Search

Your search keyword '"Bergamini, Elena"' showing total 118 results
Start Over Author "Bergamini, Elena" Language english
118 results on '"Bergamini, Elena"'

2. Long-term effects of bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation on gait disorders in Parkinson’s disease: a clinical-instrumental study

Author

Cavallieri, Francesco, Campanini, Isabella, Gessani, Annalisa, Budriesi, Carla, Fioravanti, Valentina, Di Rauso, Giulia, Feletti, Alberto, Damiano, Benedetta, Scaltriti, Sara, Guagnano, Noemi, Bardi, Elisa, Corni, Maria Giulia, Rossi, Jessica, Antonelli, Francesca, Cavalleri, Francesca, Molinari, Maria Angela, Contardi, Sara, Menozzi, Elisa, Puzzolante, Annette, Vannozzi, Giuseppe, Bergamini, Elena, Pavesi, Giacomo, Meoni, Sara, Fraix, Valérie, Fraternali, Alessandro, Versari, Annibale, Lusuardi, Mirco, Biagini, Giuseppe, Merlo, Andrea, Moro, Elena, and Valzania, Franco

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

7. Dynamic Stability, Symmetry, and Smoothness of Gait in People with Neurological Health Conditions.

Author

Tramontano, Marco, Orejel Bustos, Amaranta Soledad, Montemurro, Rebecca, Vasta, Simona, Marangon, Gabriele, Belluscio, Valeria, Morone, Giovanni, Modugno, Nicola, Buzzi, Maria Gabriella, Formisano, Rita, Bergamini, Elena, and Vannozzi, Giuseppe

Subjects
WALKING speed, DYNAMIC stability, NEUROLOGICAL disorders, GAIT in humans, PARKINSON'S disease, ECOLOGICAL assessment
Abstract

Neurological disorders such as stroke, Parkinson's disease (PD), and severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) are leading global causes of disability and mortality. This study aimed to assess the ability to walk of patients with sTBI, stroke, and PD, identifying the differences in dynamic postural stability, symmetry, and smoothness during various dynamic motor tasks. Sixty people with neurological disorders and 20 healthy participants were recruited. Inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensors were employed to measure spatiotemporal parameters and gait quality indices during different motor tasks. The Mini-BESTest, Berg Balance Scale, and Dynamic Gait Index Scoring were also used to evaluate balance and gait. People with stroke exhibited the most compromised biomechanical patterns, with lower walking speed, increased stride duration, and decreased stride frequency. They also showed higher upper body instability and greater variability in gait stability indices, as well as less gait symmetry and smoothness. PD and sTBI patients displayed significantly different temporal parameters and differences in stability parameters only at the pelvis level and in the smoothness index during both linear and curved paths. This study provides a biomechanical characterization of dynamic stability, symmetry, and smoothness in people with stroke, sTBI, and PD using an IMU-based ecological assessment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

11. Interplay between speech and gait variables in PD patients treated with STN-DBS: A long-term instrumental assessment

Author

Cavallieri, Francesco, Annalisa, Gessani, Merlo, Andrea, Campanini, Isabella, Budriesi, Carla, Fioravanti, Valentina, DI RAUSO, Giulia, Alberto, Feletti, Benedetta, Damiano, Scaltriti, Sara, Noemi, Guadagno, Bardi, Elisa, Corni, MARIA GIULIA, Antonelli, Francesca, Francesca, Cavalleri, Molinari, MARIA ANGELA, Sara, Contardi, Elisa, Menozzi, Puzzolante, Annette, Vannozzi, Giuseppe, Bergamini, Elena, Pavesi, Giacomo, Valérie, Fraix, Alessandro, Fraternali, Annibale, Versari, Lusuardi, Mirco, Biagini, Giuseppe, Serge, Pinto, Elena, Moro, and Valzania, Franco

Subjects
Parkinson’s Disease, STN-DBS, speech, Gait, deep brain stimulation, levodopa, Parkinson’s Disease, speech, STN-DBS, levodopa, Gait, deep brain stimulation
Published
2023

13. Validation of an Automatic Inertial Sensor-Based Methodology for Detailed Barbell Velocity Monitoring during Maximal Paralympic Bench Press.

Author

Rum, Lorenzo, Sciarra, Tommaso, Balletti, Nicoletta, Lazich, Aldo, and Bergamini, Elena

Subjects
BENCH press, BARBELLS, STRENGTH training, VELOCITY, LINEAR acceleration, REGRESSION analysis
Abstract

Current technologies based on inertial measurement units (IMUs) are considered valid and reliable tools for monitoring barbell velocity in strength training. However, the extracted outcomes are often limited to a few velocity metrics, such as mean or maximal velocity. This study aimed at validating a single IMU-based methodology to automatically obtain the barbell velocity full profile as well as key performance metrics during maximal Paralympic bench press. Seven Paralympic powerlifters (age: 30.5 ± 4.3 years, sitting height: 71.6 ± 6.8 cm, body mass: 72.5 ± 16.4 kg, one-repetition maximum: 148.4 ± 38.6 kg) performed four attempts of maximal Paralympic bench press. The barbell velocity profile and relevant metrics were automatically obtained from IMU linear acceleration through a custom-made algorithm and validated against a video-based reference system. The mean difference between devices was 0.00 ± 0.04 m·s−1 with low limits of agreement (<0.09 m·s−1) and moderate-to-good reliability (ICC: 0.55–0.90). Linear regression analysis showed large-to-very large associations between paired measurements (r: 0.57–0.91, p < 0.003; SEE: 0.02–0.06 m·s−1). The analysis of velocity curves showed a high spatial similarity and small differences between devices. The proposed methodology provided a good level of agreement, making it suitable for different applications in barbell velocity monitoring during maximal Paralympic bench press. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

14. Vestibular Rehabilitation Improves Gait Quality and Activities of Daily Living in People with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Author

Tramontano, Marco, Belluscio, Valeria, Bergamini, Elena, Allevi, Giulia, De Angelis, Sara, Verdecchia, Giorgia, Formisano, Rita, Vannozzi, Giuseppe, and Buzzi, Maria Gabriella

Subjects
BRAIN injuries, CLINICAL trials, GAIT in humans, ACTIVITIES of daily living, HELMETS, REHABILITATION, NEUROREHABILITATION, BODY-weight-supported treadmill training
Abstract

Neurorehabilitation research in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) showed how vestibular rehabilitation (VR) treatments positively affect concussion-related symptoms, but no studies have been carried out in patients with severe TBI (sTBI) during post-acute intensive neurorehabilitation. We aimed at testing this effect by combining sensor-based gait analysis and clinical scales assessment. We hypothesized that integrating VR in post-acute neurorehabilitation training might improve gait quality and activity of daily living (ADL) in sTBI patients. A two-arm, single-blind randomized controlled trial with 8 weeks of follow-up was performed including thirty sTBI inpatients that underwent an 8-week rehabilitation program including either a VR or a conventional program. Gait quality parameters were obtained using body-mounted magneto-inertial sensors during instrumented linear and curvilinear walking tests. A 4X2 mixed model ANOVA was used to investigate session–group interactions and main effects. Patients undergoing VR exhibited improvements in ADL, showing early improvements in clinical scores. Sensor-based assessment of curvilinear pathways highlighted significant VR-related improvements in gait smoothness over time (p < 0.05), whereas both treatments exhibited distinct improvements in gait quality. Integrating VR in conventional neurorehabilitation is a suitable strategy to improve gait smoothness and ADL in sTBI patients. Instrumented protocols are further promoted as an additional measure to quantify the efficacy of neurorehabilitation treatments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

15. Reliability of wearable sensors-based parameters for the assessment of knee stability.

Author

Baldazzi, Andrea, Molinaro, Luca, Taborri, Juri, Margheritini, Fabrizio, Rossi, Stefano, and Bergamini, Elena

Subjects
KNEE, ANTERIOR cruciate ligament surgery, LINEAR acceleration, ANATOMICAL planes, ANTERIOR cruciate ligament injuries, INTRACLASS correlation
Abstract

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture represents one of the most recurrent knee injuries in soccer players. To allow a safe return to sport after ACL reconstruction, standardised and reliable procedures/criteria are needed. In this context, wearable sensors are gaining momentum as they allow obtaining objective information during sport-specific and in-the-field tasks. This paper aims at proposing a sensor-based protocol for the assessment of knee stability and at quantifying its reliability. Seventeen soccer players performed a single leg squat and a cross over hop test. Each participant was equipped with two magnetic-inertial measurement units located on the tibia and foot. Parameters related to the knee stability were obtained from linear acceleration and angular velocity signals. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and minimum detectable change (MDC) were calculated to evaluate each parameter reliability. The ICC ranged from 0.29 to 0.84 according to the considered parameter. Specifically, angular velocity-based parameters proved to be more reliable than acceleration-based counterparts, particularly in the cross over hop test (average ICC values of 0.46 and 0.63 for acceleration- and angular velocity-based parameters, respectively). An exception was represented, in the single leg squat, by parameters extracted from the acceleration trajectory on the tibial transverse plane (0.60≤ICC≤0.76), which can be considered as promising candidates for ACL injury risk assessment. Overall, greater ICC values were found for the dominant limb, with respect to the non-dominant one (average ICC: 0.64 and 0.53, respectively). Interestingly, this between-limb difference in variability was not always mirrored by LSI results. MDC values provide useful information in the perspective of applying the proposed protocol on athletes with ACL reconstruction. Thus, The outcome of this study sets the basis for the definition of reliable and objective criteria for return to sport clearance after ACL injury. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

16. The Use of Wearable Sensors for Preventing, Assessing, and Informing Recovery from Sport-Related Musculoskeletal Injuries: A Systematic Scoping Review.

Author

Preatoni, Ezio, Bergamini, Elena, Fantozzi, Silvia, Giraud, Lucie I., Orejel Bustos, Amaranta S., Vannozzi, Giuseppe, and Camomilla, Valentina

Subjects
*SPORTS injuries, *WEARABLE technology, *WOUNDS & injuries, *PREVENTION of injury
Abstract

Wearable technologies are often indicated as tools that can enable the in-field collection of quantitative biomechanical data, unobtrusively, for extended periods of time, and with few spatial limitations. Despite many claims about their potential for impact in the area of injury prevention and management, there seems to be little attention to grounding this potential in biomechanical research linking quantities from wearables to musculoskeletal injuries, and to assessing the readiness of these biomechanical approaches for being implemented in real practice. We performed a systematic scoping review to characterise and critically analyse the state of the art of research using wearable technologies to study musculoskeletal injuries in sport from a biomechanical perspective. A total of 4952 articles were retrieved from the Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed databases; 165 were included. Multiple study features—such as research design, scope, experimental settings, and applied context—were summarised and assessed. We also proposed an injury-research readiness classification tool to gauge the maturity of biomechanical approaches using wearables. Five main conclusions emerged from this review, which we used as a springboard to propose guidelines and good practices for future research and dissemination in the field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

17. 'On the impact of the erroneous identification of inertial sensors' locations on segments and whole body centers of mass accelerations in transfemoral amputees: a sensitivity study' - Dataset

Author

Joseph, Basel, Simonetti Emeline, Bergamini Elena, and Pillet Hélène

Subjects
Optical motion capture system, Gait analysis, Magneto-inertial measurement unit, Center of mass, Transfemoral amputees
Abstract

Gait data of a subject with transfemoral amputation. The subject was equipped with a set of 5 magneto-inertial measurement units (MIMUs) (Xsens Technologies B.V., Enschede, The Netherlands, 100 sample·s-1) located on the trunk (over the sternum), both prosthetic and sound thighs (ThighP, ThighS) and shanks (ShankP, ShankS) and a set of 59 reflective markerspositioned on the patient’s anatomical landmarks. The participant was asked to walk in a straight line at his natural speed along an 8 m pathway with three force plates (AMTI, Advanced Mechanical Technology, Inc, Massachussets, USA, 1000 Hz) in its middle. Data acquisition was performed over a total of 6 trials. For each trial, only the prosthetic stride performed at steady state walking speed and occurring on the force plates was considered. All relevant data are within the structure “Data.mat”.This structure array contains reference acceleration data from the force platforms, position dataof the segments center of mass (SCoM) and of the MIMUs obtained using the positions of optical motion capture (OMC) markersand data fromMIMUs. All data are already synchronized.

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

18. 'On the impact of the identification of inertial sensors location on the estimation of segment and body centers of mass in transfemoral amputees: a sensitivity study' - Dataset

Author

Basel Joseph, Simonetti Emeline, Bergamini Elena, and Pillet Hélène

Subjects
Optical motion capture system, Gait analysis, Magneto-inertial measurement unit, Center of mass, Transfemoral amputees
Abstract

Gait data of a subject with transfemoral amputation. The subject was equipped with a set of 5 magneto-inertial measurement units (MIMUs) (Xsens Technologies B.V., Enschede, The Netherlands, 100 sample·s-1) located on the trunk (over the sternum), both prosthetic and sound thighs (ThighP, ThighS) and shanks (ShankP, ShankS) and a set of 59 reflective markerspositioned on the patient’s anatomical landmarks. The participant was asked to walk in a straight line at his natural speed along an 8 m pathway with three force plates (AMTI, Advanced Mechanical Technology, Inc, Massachussets, USA, 1000 Hz) in its middle. Data acquisition was performed over a total of 6 trials. For each trial, only the prosthetic stride performed at steady state walking speed and occurring on the force plates was considered. All relevant data are within the structure “Data.mat”.This structure array contains reference acceleration data from the force platforms, position dataof the segments center of mass (SCoM) and of the MIMUs obtained using the positions of optical motion capture (OMC) markersand data fromMIMUs. All data are already synchronized.

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

19. 'Definition of an optimal model based on segments' contribution for the estimation of the acceleration of the center of mass in people with lower-limb amputation' data

Author

Basel Joseph, Simonetti Emeline, Bergamini Elena, and Pillet Hélène

Subjects
Optical motion capture system, Gait analysis, Magneto-inertial measurement unit, Center of mass, Transfemoral amputees
Abstract

Gait data of a subject with transfemoral amputation. The subject was equipped with a set of 5 magneto-inertial measurement units (MIMUs) (Xsens Technologies B.V., Enschede, The Netherlands, 100 sample·s-1) located on the trunk (over the sternum), both prosthetic and sound thighs (ThighP, ThighS) and shanks (ShankP, ShankS) and a set of 59 reflective markerspositioned on the patient’s anatomical landmarks. The participant was asked to walk in a straight line at his natural speed along an 8 m pathway with three force plates (AMTI, Advanced Mechanical Technology, Inc, Massachussets, USA, 1000 Hz) in its middle. Data acquisition was performed over a total of 6 trials. For each trial, only the prosthetic stride performed at steady state walking speed and occurring on the force plates was considered. All relevant data are within the structure “Data.mat”.This structure array contains reference acceleration data from the force platforms, position dataof the segments center of mass (SCoM) and of the MIMUs obtained using the positions of optical motion capture (OMC) markersand data fromMIMUs. All data are already synchronized.

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

21. Three-dimensional acceleration of the body center of mass in people with transfemoral amputation: Identification of a minimal body segment network.

Author

Simonetti, Emeline, Bergamini, Elena, Bascou, Joseph, Vannozzi, Giuseppe, and Pillet, Hélène

Subjects
*PELVIS, *WALKING, *RANGE of motion of joints, *OPTOELECTRONIC devices, *BIOMECHANICS, *RESEARCH, *MOTION, *GAIT in humans, *RESEARCH methodology, *MEDICAL cooperation, *EVALUATION research, *AMPUTEES, *COMPARATIVE studies, *AMPUTATION, *KINEMATICS
Abstract

Background: The analysis of biomechanical parameters derived from the body center of mass (BCoM) 3D motion allows for the characterization of gait impairments in people with lower-limb amputation, assisting in their rehabilitation. In this context, magneto-inertial measurement units are promising as they allow to measure the motion of body segments, and therefore potentially of the BCoM, directly in the field. Finding a compromise between the accuracy of computed parameters and the number of required sensors is paramount to transfer this technology in clinical routine.Research Question: Is there a reduced subset of instrumented segments (BSN) allowing a reliable and accurate estimation of the 3D BCoM acceleration transfemoral amputees?Methods: The contribution of each body segment to the BCoM acceleration was quantified in terms of weight and similarity in ten people with transfemoral amputation. First, body segments and BCoM accelerations were obtained using an optoelectronic system and a full-body inertial model. Based on these findings, different scenarios were explored where the use of one sensor at pelvis/trunk level and of different networks of segment-mounted sensors for the BCoM acceleration estimation was simulated and assessed against force plate-based reference acceleration.Results: Trunk, pelvis and lower-limb segments are the main contributors to the BCoM acceleration in transfemoral amputees. The trunk and shanks BSN allows for an accurate estimation of the sagittal BCoM acceleration (Normalized RMSE ≤ 13.1 %, Pearson's correlations r ≥ 0.86), while five segments are necessary when the 3D BCoM acceleration is targeted (Normalized RMSE ≤ 13.2 %, Pearson's correlations r ≥ 0.91).Significance: A network of three-to-five segments (trunk and lower limbs) allows for an accurate estimation of 2D and 3D BCoM accelerations. The use of a single pelvis- or trunk-mounted sensor does not seem advisable. Future studies should be performed to confirm these results where inertial sensor measured accelerations are considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

22. An Innovative Sensor Fusion Algorithm for Motion Tracking With On-Line Bias Compensation: Application to Joint Angles Estimation in Yoga.

Author

Truppa, Luigi, Bergamini, Elena, Garofalo, Pietro, Costantini, Marta, Fiorentino, Carmelo, Vannozzi, Giuseppe, Sabatini, Angelo Maria, and Mannini, Andrea

Abstract

Magnetic Inertial Measurement Units (MIMUs) represent an increasingly used technology in the field of human motion. However, their applications are strongly affected by magnetic disturbances and poor calibration, which could determine inaccurate attitude estimations. Thus, Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs), relying exclusively on accelerometers and gyroscopes, could be used as an alternative to MIMUs for motion tracking, avoiding the negative effect of magnetic disturbances. Unfortunately, gyroscope signals are characterized by several error sources, among which gyroscope bias, whose variations due to environmental factors and temporal instability strongly affect the attitude estimation accuracy. Aim of the present work is to propose a novel sensor fusion algorithm for IMU-based applications that embodies an adaptive on-line bias capture module. The accuracy of the proposed filter was tested on ten expert yoga practitioners during the execution of a sun salutation sequence. The right upper limb joint angles were estimated and their accuracy assessed in terms of Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Pearson’s correlation coefficient by comparison with an optoelectronic motion capture system. The achieved worst-case accuracy was 5.59, 6.75 and 3.49 degrees for the wrist, elbow and shoulder joints respectively. The accuracy of the algorithm is further confirmed by the high values of the Pearson’s correlation coefficients between IMUs and OMC angles, which were greater than 0.91, 0.92 and 0.98 respectively for the three considered joints. The proposed algorithm can thus be considered as a promising tool for attitude estimation in those contexts when magnetic interferences cannot be monitored and, thus, adequately compensated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

23. Natural locomotion based on a reduced set of inertial sensors: decoupling body and head directions indoors

Author

Bergamini, Elena, de la Rubia, Ernesto, Diaz-Estrella, Antonio, Reyes-Lecuona, Arcadio, Langley, Alyson, Brown, Michael, and Sharples, Sarah

Abstract

Inertial sensors offer the potential for integration into wireless virtual reality systems that allow the users to walk freely through virtual environments. However, owing to drift errors, inertial sensors cannot accurately estimate head and body orientations in the long run, and when walking indoors, this error cannot be corrected by magnetometers, due to the magnetic field distortion created by ferromagnetic materials present in buildings. This paper proposes a technique, called EHBD (Equalization of Head and Body Directions), to address this problem using two head- and shoulder-located magnetometers. Due to their proximity, their distortions are assumed to be similar and the magnetometer measurements are used to detect when the user is looking straight forward. Then, the system corrects the discrepancies between the estimated directions of the head and the shoulder, which are provided by gyroscopes and consequently are affected by drift errors. An experiment is conducted to evaluate the performance of this technique in two tasks (navigation and navigation plus exploration) and using two different locomotion techniques: (1) gaze-directed mode (GD) in which the walking direction is forced to be the same as the head direction, and (2) decoupled direction mode (DD) in which the walking direction can be different from the viewing direction. The obtained results show that both locomotion modes show similar matching of the target path during the navigation task, while DD’s path matches the target path more closely than GD in the navigation plus exploration task. These results validate the EHBD technique especially when allowing different walking and viewing directions in the navigation plus exploration tasks, as expected. While the proposed method does not reach the accuracy of optical tracking (ideal case), it is an acceptable and satisfactory solution for users and is much more compact, portable and economical

Published
2018

24. Trunk Inclination Estimate During the Sprint Start Using an Inertial Measurement Unit: A Validation Study.

Author

Bergamini, Elena, Guillon, Pélagie, Camomilla, Valentina, Pillet, Hélène, Skalli, Wafa, and Cappozzo, Aurelio

Abstract

The proper execution of the sprint start is crucial in determining the performance during a sprint race. In this respect, when moving from the crouch to the upright position, trunk kinematics is a key element. The purpose of this study was to validate the use of a trunk-mounted inertial measurement unit (IMU) in estimating the trunk inclination and angular velocity in the sagittal plane during the sprint start. In-laboratory sprint starts were performed by five sprinters. The local acceleration and angular velocity components provided by the IMU were processed using an adaptive Kalman filter. The accuracy of the IMU inclination estimate and its consistency with trunk inclination were assessed using reference stereophotogrammetric measurements. A Bland-Altman analysis, carried out using parameters (minimum, maximum, and mean values) extracted from the time histories of the estimated variables, and curve similarity analysis (correlation coefficient > 0.99, root mean square difference < 7 deg) indicated the agreement between reference and IMU estimates, opening a promising scenario for an accurate in-field use of IMUs for sprint start performance assessment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2013

25. A Wearable Magnetometer-Free Motion Capture System: Innovative Solutions for Real-World Applications.

Author

Ligorio, Gabriele, Bergamini, Elena, Truppa, Luigi, Guaitolini, Michelangelo, Raggi, Michele, Mannini, Andrea, Sabatini, Angelo Maria, Vannozzi, Giuseppe, and Garofalo, Pietro

Abstract

Although inertial and magnetic wearable sensors are promising tools to develop novel technologies for human motion capture, their diffusion is being limited by their fair accuracy. In indoor applications, most of the inaccuracy comes from the magnetic disturbances contained in the magnetometer data. Besides, non-technicians might easily fail in properly calibrating the magnetometers. Hence, a novel magnetometer-free motion capture system was developed in this work, in the attempt to increase sensors accuracy and usability. Innovative strategies, invisible to the user, were introduced to compensate for the lack of the magnetometer: (a) an accurate linear Kalman filter-based 3D orientation estimator; (b) a simple sensor-to-segment calibration procedure; (c) efficient error compensations for soft-tissue artifact; (d) a simple solution to guarantee a common reference to all body segments. Ten expert Yoga practitioners were asked to perform a common sequence (sun salutation) while inertial sensor data and ground-truth data were acquired for the upper-body through a customized body area network and a stereophotogrammetric system, respectively. As expected, the overall joint angles accuracy proved to be dependent on the acquisition time window. The achieved worst-case accuracy at 90 s was 6 and 14 deg, depending on the main rotational axis involved (vertical or horizontal axis, respectively). Given the large and unconstrained angular workspace explored at each joint (up to 200 deg), these errors make the proposed solution (which can easily be extended to the full human body) an eligible alternative to current motion capture systems relying on magnetometers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

26. A wearable gait analysis protocol to support the choice of the appropriate ankle-foot orthosis: A comparative assessment in children with Cerebral Palsy.

Author

Contini, Bruno Giuseppe, Bergamini, Elena, Alvini, Martina, Di Stanislao, Eugenio, Di Rosa, Giuseppe, Castelli, Enrico, Vannozzi, Giuseppe, and Camomilla, Valentina

Subjects
*COMPARATIVE studies, *CROSSOVER trials, *DIAGNOSIS, *GAIT in humans, *NONPARAMETRIC statistics, *SCIENTIFIC observation, *STATISTICS, *WEARABLE technology, *DATA analysis, *PRE-tests & post-tests, *DATA analysis software, *DESCRIPTIVE statistics, *FOOT orthoses, *INFERENTIAL statistics, REHABILITATION of children with cerebral palsy
Abstract

Cerebral Palsy is, nowadays, the most common cause of pediatric disabilities, particularly debilitating for daily living activities. While the adoption of ankle-foot orthoses is very well established as gait treatment, the choice of the most appropriate orthotic configuration is not strongly supported by scientific evidence. The aim of this study was to develop an instrumented assessment protocol based on wearable gait analysis to support clinicians in ankle-foot orthoses configuration selection. Ten children with spastic diplegic Cerebral Palsy were assessed (7 males, aged 4 to 11 years; all functionally classified as Gross Motor Function Classification System I or II, with clinical indication of conservative treatment through use of ankle-foot orthoses). They performed a 10Meter Walk Test in three conditions: barefoot and wearing alternatively a polypropylene hinged and solid ankle-foot orthosis accommodated in the same off-the-shelf shoe model, after 20 days of daily use of each configuration. An instrumented assessment protocol based on body-mounted magneto-inertial sensors was devised to derive spatio-temporal, gait stability and symmetry biomechanical parameters within an observational pre and post cross over design. The analysis at the individual level quantitatively revealed how different patients benefited differently from the two orthoses. No general indications were obtained in favour of or against a specific configuration for the sample as a whole. The proposed instrumented protocol represents a quantitative and useful tool to support the clinical selection of an appropriate orthotic treatment and, potentially, in evaluating its effectiveness. • An ecological gait assessment protocol based on inertial sensors was developed. • The protocol was tested on a group of children with diplegic Cerebral Palsy. • Clinically relevant spatio-temporal data, gait stability and symmetry were measured. • Pictorial feedback integrates clinical observation with quantitative analysis. • Potential is evidenced to support patient-specific ankle-foot orthoses selection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

27. Biomechanics of sprint running : a methodological contribution

Author

Bergamini, Elena, Laboratoire de biomécanique (LBM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Université Paris 13 (UP13), Laboratory of Locomotor Apparatus Bioengineering (LABLAB), University of Rome 'Foro Italico', Arts et Métiers ParisTech, Wafa Skalli(Aurelio Cappozzo), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Bergamini, Elena

Subjects
ING-INF/06 Bioingegneria elettronica e informatica, Knee Ligaments, Sprint running, [SPI.MECA.BIOM] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph], [PHYS.MECA.BIOM] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph], Movement analysis, Modeling, [SPI.MECA.BIOM]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph], Biomechanics, [PHYS.MECA.BIOM]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph], human activities, Inertial sensor
Abstract

Sports biomechanics describes human movement from a performance enhancement and an injury reduction perspective. In this respect, the purpose of sports scientists is to support coaches and physicians with reliable information about athletes' technique. The lack of methods allowing for in-field athlete evaluation as well as for accurate joint force estimates represents, to date, the main limitation to this purpose. The investigations illustrated in the present thesis aimed at providing a contribution towards the development of the above mentioned methods. Two complementary approaches were adopted: a Low Resolution Approach - related to performance assessment - where the use of wearable inertial measurement units is exploited during different phases of sprint running, and a High Resolution Approach - related to joint kinetics estimate for injury prevention - where subject-specific, non-rigid constraints for knee joint kinematic modelling used in multi-body optimization techniques are defined. Results obtained using the Low Resolution Approach indicated that, due to their portability and inexpensiveness, inertial measurement systems are a valid alternative to laboratory-based instrumentation for in-field performance evaluation of sprint running. Using acceleration and angular velocity data, the following quantities were estimated: trunk inclination and angular velocity, instantaneous horizontal velocity and displacement of a point approximating the centre of mass, and stride and support phase durations. As concerns the High Resolution Approach, results indicated that the length of the anterior cruciate and lateral collateral ligaments decreased, while that of the deep bundle of the medial collateral ligament increased significantly during flexion. Variations of the posterior cruciate and the superficial bundle of the medial collateral ligament lengths were concealed by the experimental indeterminacy. A mathematical model was provided that allowed the estimate of subject-specific ligament lengths as a function of knee flexion and that can be integrated in a multi-body optimization procedure., La biomécanique du sport décrit le mouvement humain dans le but d'améliorer la performance et de réduire les blessures. Dans ce contexte, le but des experts des sciences sportives est de fournir aux entraîneurs et médecins des informations fiables sur la technique des athlètes. Le manque de méthodes permettant l'évaluation des athlètes sur le terrain ainsi que l'estimation précise des efforts articulaires représente, à ce jour, une limitation majeure pour atteindre ces objectifs. Les travaux effectués dans la thèse vise à contribuer au développement des ces méthodes. Deux approches complémentaires ont été adoptées: une Approche à Basse Résolution - relative à l'évaluation de la performance - où l'utilisation de capteurs inertiels portables est exploitée au cours des différentes phases de la course de vitesse, et une Approche à Haute Résolution - lié à l'estimation des efforts articulaires pour la prévention des blessures - où des contraintes personnalisées pour la modélisation cinématique du genou dans le contexte des techniques d'optimisation multi-corps ont été définies. Les résultats obtenus par l'Approche à Basse Résolution indiquent que, en raison de leur portabilité et leur faible coût, les capteurs inertiels sont une alternative valable aux instrumentations de laboratoire pour l'évaluation de la performance pendant la course de vitesse. En utilisant les données d'accélération et de vitesse angulaire, l'inclinaison et la vitesse angulaire du tronc, la vitesse horizontale instantanée et le déplacement du centre de masse, ainsi que la durée de la phase d'appui et du pas ont été estimés. En ce qui concerne l'Approche à Haute Résolution, les résultats ont montré que les longueurs du ligament antérieur croisé et du latéral externe diminuaient, alors que celle du faisceau profond du ligament latéral interne augmentait de manière significative lors de la flexion. Les variations de longueur du ligament croisé postérieur et du faisceau superficiel du ligament latéral médial étaient de l'ordre de l'indétermination expérimentale. Un modèle mathématique a été fourni qui a permis l'estimation des longueurs ligamentaires personnalisées en fonction de la flexion du genou et qui peuvent être intégrées dans une procédure d'optimisation multi-corps.

Published
2011

28. Usefulness of Magnetoinertial Wearable Devices in Neurorehabilitation of Children with Cerebral Palsy.

Author

Iosa, Marco, de Sanctis, Manuela, Summa, Aurora, Bergamini, Elena, Morelli, Daniela, and Vannozzi, Giuseppe

Subjects
CEREBRAL palsy, NEUROREHABILITATION, WEARABLE technology, CHILD development, GAIT in humans
Abstract

Background. Despite the increasing use of wearable magnetoinertial measurement units (MIMUs) for gait analysis, the efficacy of MIMU-based assessment for planning rehabilitation has not been adequately documented yet. Methods. The usefulness of a MIMU-based assessment was evaluated comparing the data acquired by three MIMUs located at the pelvis, sternum, and head levels in 12 children with cerebral palsy (CP, age: 2–9 years) and 12 age-matched children with typical development (TD). Gait stability was quantified in terms of acceleration attenuation coefficients from pelvis to head, pelvis to sternum, and sternum to head. Children with CP were randomly divided in two groups: in the first group (CPI), MIMU-based parameters were used by therapists for planning patient-tailored rehabilitation programs, whereas in the second group (CPB), therapists were blind to the MIMU-based assessment results. Both CPI and CPB were tested before and after the relevant neurorehabilitation program. Ad hoc questionnaires were also administered to therapists of the CPI group to assess the degree of usefulness perceived about the information provided by the MIMU-based assessment. Results. Significant differences were found between children with CP and those with TD for the acceleration attenuation coefficient from pelvis to head (p=0.048) and from pelvis to sternum (p=0.021). After neurorehabilitation, this last parameter increased more in CPI (35%) than in CPB (6%, p=0.017 for the interaction group per time). The results of the questionnaires showed that therapists agreed with the usability (100% judged it as “easy to use”) and usefulness of the MIMU-based assessment in defining patient-oriented interventions (87%). Conclusions. There is a large debate in literature about the efficacy of classical gait analysis that should be enlarged to new technological approaches, such as that based on MIMUs. This study is a first proof of concept about the efficacy of this approach for neurorehabilitation of children with CP. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

29. Vestibular rehabilitation training in patients with subacute stroke: A preliminary randomized controlled trial.

Author

Tramontano, Marco, Iosa, Marco, Morone, Giovanni, Bergamini, Elena, Belluscio, Valeria, and Vannozzi, Giuseppe

Subjects
TORSO physiology, STROKE diagnosis, CONVALESCENCE, DIAGNOSIS, POSTURAL balance, EXERCISE, GAIT in humans, HEALTH promotion, VESTIBULAR apparatus diseases, RANDOMIZED controlled trials, ACUTE diseases, STROKE patients
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Vestibular rehabilitation (VR) consists in a customized exercise program patient-centred that includes a combination of different exercise components with the aim to promote gaze stability, improve balance and gait, and facilitate somatosensory integration. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of customized vestibular rehabilitation training on gait stability of patients with subacute stroke. METHODS: Twenty-five inpatients (12 M, age: 64.1±12.1 years) with diagnosis of subacute stroke were enrolled and randomized in two groups. All patients were evaluated before and after 4 weeks of training sessions. An instrumented 10-Meter Walk Test together with traditional clinical scales were used to assess VR effects. To investigate if any fall event occurred after patients’ dismissal, they were followed-up at three and twelve months after dismissal. RESULTS: Higher values of walking speed and stride length were observed in the VR group. Conversely, no significant difference was found in terms of trunk stability. The results of between-group comparison highlight significant differences between the two groups for different clinical scale scores. CONCLUSION: VR could be included into a rehabilitation program for patients with stroke for improving their gait and dynamic balance acting on their vestibular system as facilitator of recovery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

30. Trends Supporting the In-Field Use ofWearable Inertial Sensors for Sport Performance Evaluation: A Systematic Review.

Author

Camomilla, Valentina, Bergamini, Elena, Fantozzi, Silvia, and Vannozzi, Giuseppe

Subjects
*BIOMECHANICS research, *ACCELEROMETERS, *MICROELECTROMECHANICAL systems, *GYROSCOPES, *PERFORMANCE evaluation, *STATISTICAL methods in motion analysis, *ATHLETES, *MATHEMATICAL models, DESIGN & construction
Abstract

Recent technological developments have led to the production of inexpensive, non-invasive, miniature magneto-inertial sensors, ideal for obtaining sport performance measures during training or competition. This systematic review evaluates current evidence and the future potential of their use in sport performance evaluation. Articles published in English (April 2017) were searched in Web-of-Science, Scopus, Pubmed, and Sport-Discus databases. A keyword search of titles, abstracts and keywords which included studies using accelerometers, gyroscopes and/or magnetometers to analyse sport motor-tasks performed by athletes (excluding risk of injury, physical activity, and energy expenditure) resulted in 2040 papers. Papers and reference list screening led to the selection of 286 studies and 23 reviews. Information on sport, motor-tasks, participants, device characteristics, sensor position and fixing, experimental setting and performance indicators was extracted. The selected papers dealt with motor capacity assessment (51 papers), technique analysis (163), activity classification (19), and physical demands assessment (61). Focus was placed mainly on elite and sub-elite athletes (59%) performing their sport in-field during training (62%) and competition (7%). Measuring movement outdoors created opportunities in winter sports (8%), water sports (16%), team sports (25%), and other outdoor activities (27%). Indications on the reliability of sensor-based performance indicators are provided, together with critical considerations and future trends. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

31. The iFST: An instrumented version of the Fukuda Stepping Test for balance assessment.

Author

Belluscio, Valeria, Bergamini, Elena, Iosa, Marco, Tramontano, Marco, Morone, Giovanni, and Vannozzi, Giuseppe

Subjects
*KINEMATICS, *SENSORIMOTOR integration, *MOTOR ability, *STANDARD deviations, *PATHOLOGY
Abstract

The maintenance of the upright posture during dynamic balance requires the integration of sensory inputs regulated by the brain. After a neurological event, the assessment of balance control impairments is crucial for supporting health professionals in the design of personalized rehabilitation protocols. A commonly used test to assess balance ability is the Fukuda Stepping Test (FST). However, the clinical parameters traditionally considered are not fully representative of the patient's motor ability. The purpose of this study was to devise an instrumented version of the FST (iFST) that embodies inertial sensors and allows to obtain individual motor strategy information. Twenty-seven sub-acute stroke patients and 18 healthy adults performed a repeated stepping task with closed eyes wearing five inertial sensors located on both distal tibiae and at pelvis, sternum, and head levels. From final foot position, body rotation and linear displacements were measured. A set of indices related to upper-body stability were estimated from pelvis, sternum, and head accelerations: Root Mean Square, Attenuation Coefficients, and improved Harmonic Ratio. Two additional parameters based on upper-body angular velocities were devised to assess step-by-step repeatability and inter-segment velocity variations. The results suggest that the clinical parameters do not provide enough information about the two groups' motor strategies. Conversely, five iFST parameters were identified as predictors of patients' motor ability, discriminating not only between healthy and pathological subjects, but also between different motor deficit levels within the same pathology. The iFST could be included in the clinical routine assessment of balance impairments, supporting the design of personalized treatments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

33. Fate of Fusarium mycotoxins in cereal product supply chain: the DON case within industrial bread-making technology

Author

Bergamini, Elena, Catellani, Dante, Dall'Asta, Chiara, Galaverna, Gianni, Dossena, Arnaldo, Marchelli, Rosangela, Suman, Michele, Food Science & Research Labs, Barilla SpA, Department of Organic and Industrial Chemistry, and University of Parma = Università degli studi di Parma [Parme, Italie]

Subjects
Life Sciences
Abstract

International audience; Fusarium mycotoxins are a relevant problem in the cereal supply chain at a worldwide level, being wheat, maize and barley the main contaminated crops; mould growth could happen in the pre-harvest phase and also during transport and storage due to ineffective drying conditions. Among Fusarium toxins, deoxynivalenol (DON) is considered the most important contaminant in wheat, due to its wide-spread occurrence. In the last years the European Food Safety Authority and the European Commission had frequently expressed opinions on Fusarium toxins, setting limits, regulations and guidelines in order to reduce their levels in raw materials and food commodities: in particular European legislation (Reg. 1881\2006) sets the maximum limit for deoxynivalenol in flour and bread as 750 µg/Kg and 500 µg/Kg respectively. Relatively few studies have taken into account the loss of trichothecenes during processing, focusing on how processing factors may influence their degradation. In particular, the description of DON behavior during bread-making is very difficult, since complex physic-chemical modifications occur during the transformation of raw ingredients into the final product. In the present study, we studied how DON concentration may be influenced by modifying bread-making parameters, with a special emphasis on the fermentation and baking stages, starting from a naturally contaminated flour at both pilot and industrial scales. Exploiting the power of a Design of Experiments (DoE) approach to consider the high complexity of the studied system, the obtained model shows satisfying goodness of fit and prediction, suggesting that the baking step (time/temperature ranges) is crucial for minimizing native DON level in bread.

Published
2010

34. Multilevel Upper Body Movement Control during Gait in Children with Cerebral Palsy.

Author

Summa, Aurora, Vannozzi, Giuseppe, Bergamini, Elena, Iosa, Marco, Morelli, Daniela, and Cappozzo, Aurelio

Subjects
BODY movement, GAIT disorders in children, CEREBRAL palsy, REGRESSION analysis, PELVIC anatomy
Abstract

Upper body movements during walking provide information about balance control and gait stability. Typically developing (TD) children normally present a progressive decrease of accelerations from the pelvis to the head, whereas children with cerebral palsy (CP) exhibit a general increase of upper body accelerations. However, the literature describing how they are transmitted from the pelvis to the head is lacking. This study proposes a multilevel motion sensor approach to characterize upper body accelerations and how they propagate from pelvis to head in children with CP, comparing with their TD peers. Two age- and gender-matched groups of 20 children performed a 10m walking test at self-selected speed while wearing three magneto-inertial sensors located at pelvis, sternum, and head levels. The root mean square value of the accelerations at each level was computed in a local anatomical frame and its variation from lower to upper levels was described using attenuation coefficients. Between-group differences were assessed performing an ANCOVA, while the mutual dependence between acceleration components and the relationship between biomechanical parameters and typical clinical scores were investigated using Regression Analysis and Spearman’s Correlation, respectively (α = 0.05). New insights were obtained on how the CP group managed the transmission of accelerations through the upper body. Despite a significant reduction of the acceleration from pelvis to sternum, children with CP do not compensate for large accelerations, which are greater than in TD children. Furthermore, those with CP showed negative sternum-to-head attenuations, in agreement with the documented rigidity of the head-trunk system observed in this population. In addition, the estimated parameters proved to correlate with the scores used in daily clinical practice. The proposed multilevel approach was fruitful in highlighting CP-TD gait differences, supported the in-field quantitative gait assessment in children with CP and might prove beneficial to designing innovative intervention protocols based on pelvis stabilization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

35. Assessing the Performance of Sensor Fusion Methods: Application to Magnetic-Inertial-Based Human Body Tracking.

Author

Ligorio, Gabriele, Bergamini, Elena, Pasciuto, Ilaria, Vannozzi, Giuseppe, Cappozzo, Aurelio, and Sabatini, Angelo Maria

Subjects
*DETECTORS, *ALGORITHMS, *PHOTOGRAMMETRY, *FUSION (Phase transformation), *GYROSCOPES
Abstract

Information from complementary and redundant sensors are often combined within sensor fusion algorithms to obtain a single accurate observation of the system at hand. However, measurements from each sensor are characterized by uncertainties. When multiple data are fused, it is often unclear how all these uncertainties interact and influence the overall performance of the sensor fusion algorithm. To address this issue, a benchmarking procedure is presented, where simulated and real data are combined in different scenarios in order to quantify how each sensor's uncertainties influence the accuracy of the final result. The proposed procedure was applied to the estimation of the pelvis orientation using a waist-worn magnetic-inertial measurement unit. Ground-truth data were obtained from a stereophotogrammetric system and used to obtain simulated data. Two Kalman-based sensor fusion algorithms were submitted to the proposed benchmarking procedure. For the considered application, gyroscope uncertainties proved to be the main error source in orientation estimation accuracy for both tested algorithms. Moreover, although different performances were obtained using simulated data, these differences became negligible when real data were considered. The outcome of this evaluation may be useful both to improve the design of new sensor fusion methods and to drive the algorithm tuning process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

36. Wheelchair Propulsion Biomechanics in Junior Basketball Players: A Method for the Evaluation of the Efficacy of a Specific Training Program.

Author

Bergamini, Elena, Morelli, Francesca, Marchetti, Flavia, Vannozzi, Giuseppe, Polidori, Lorenzo, Paradisi, Francesco, Traballesi, Marco, Cappozzo, Aurelio, and Delussu, Anna Sofia

Subjects
*BIOMECHANICS, *WHEELCHAIR basketball, *PHYSICAL training & conditioning, *DEPENDENT variables, *CONTROL groups, *DETECTORS
Abstract

As participation in wheelchair sports increases, the need of quantitative assessment of biomechanical performance indicators and of sports- and population-specific training protocols has become central. The present study focuses on junior wheelchair basketball and aims at (i) proposing a method to identify biomechanical performance indicators of wheelchair propulsion using an instrumented in-field test and (ii) developing a training program specific for the considered population and assessing its efficacy using the proposed method. Twelve athletes (10 M, 2 F, age = 17.1 ± 2.7 years, years of practice = 4.5 ± 1.8) equipped with wheelchair- and wrist-mounted inertial sensors performed a 20-metre sprint test. Biomechanical parameters related to propulsion timing, progression force, and coordination were estimated from the measured accelerations and used in a regression model where the time to complete the test was set as dependent variable. Force- and coordination-related parameters accounted for 80% of the dependent variable variance. Based on these results, a training program was designed and administered for three months to six of the athletes (the others acting as control group). The biomechanical indicators proved to be effective in providing additional information about the wheelchair propulsion technique with respect to the final test outcome and demonstrated the efficacy of the developed program. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2015
Full Text
View/download PDF

37. How Angular Velocity Features and Different Gyroscope Noise Types Interact and Determine Orientation Estimation Accuracy.

Author

Pasciuto, Ilaria, Ligorio, Gabriele, Bergamini, Elena, Vannozzi, Giuseppe, Sabatini, Angelo Maria, and Cappozzo, Aurelio

Subjects
ANGULAR velocity, GYROSCOPES, NOISE, MICROELECTROMECHANICAL systems, NUMERICAL integration, ALGORITHMS
Abstract

In human movement analysis, 3D body segment orientation can be obtained through the numerical integration of gyroscope signals. These signals, however, are affected by errors that, for the case of micro-electro-mechanical systems, are mainly due to: constant bias, scale factor, white noise, and bias instability. The aim of this study is to assess how the orientation estimation accuracy is affected by each of these disturbances, and whether it is influenced by the angular velocity magnitude and 3D distribution across the gyroscope axes. Reference angular velocity signals, either constant or representative of human walking, were corrupted with each of the four noise types within a simulation framework. The magnitude of the angular velocity affected the error in the orientation estimation due to each noise type, except for the white noise. Additionally, the error caused by the constant bias was also influenced by the angular velocity 3D distribution. As the orientation error depends not only on the noise itself but also on the signal it is applied to, different sensor placements could enhance or mitigate the error due to each disturbance, and special attention must be paid in providing and interpreting measures of accuracy for orientation estimation algorithms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2015
Full Text
View/download PDF

38. Estimating Orientation Using Magnetic and Inertial Sensors and Different Sensor Fusion Approaches: Accuracy Assessment in Manual and Locomotion Tasks.

Author

Bergamini, Elena, Ligorio, Gabriele, Summa, Aurora, Vannozzi, Giuseppe, Cappozzo, Aurelio, and Sabatini, Angelo Maria

Subjects
*SENSOR networks, *CONTEXT-aware computing, *MULTISENSOR data fusion, *LOCOMOTION, *TASK performance
Abstract

Magnetic and inertial measurement units are an emerging technology to obtain 3D orientation of body segments in human movement analysis. In this respect, sensor fusion is used to limit the drift errors resulting from the gyroscope data integration by exploiting accelerometer and magnetic aiding sensors. The present study aims at investigating the effectiveness of sensor fusion methods under different experimental conditions. Manual and locomotion tasks, differing in time duration, measurement volume, presence/absence of static phases, and out-of-plane movements, were performed by six subjects, and recorded by one unit located on the forearm or the lower trunk, respectively. Two sensor fusion methods, representative of the stochastic (Extended Kalman Filter) and complementary (Non-linear observer) filtering, were selected, and their accuracy was assessed in terms of attitude (pitch and roll angles) and heading (yaw angle) errors using stereophotogrammetric data as a reference. The sensor fusion approaches provided significantly more accurate results than gyroscope data integration. Accuracy improved mostly for heading and when the movement exhibited stationary phases, evenly distributed 3D rotations, it occurred in a small volume, and its duration was greater than approximately 20 s. These results were independent from the specific sensor fusion method used. Practice guidelines for improving the outcome accuracy are provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2014
Full Text
View/download PDF

39. Estimation of 3D Body Center of Mass Acceleration and Instantaneous Velocity from a Wearable Inertial Sensor Network in Transfemoral Amputee Gait: A Case Study.

Author

Simonetti, Emeline, Bergamini, Elena, Vannozzi, Giuseppe, Bascou, Joseph, Pillet, Hélène, and Najafi, Bijan

Subjects
*CENTER of mass, *SENSOR networks, *HUMAN kinematics, *STANDARD deviations, *VELOCITY, *AMPUTEES, *MOTION capture (Human mechanics)
Abstract

The analysis of the body center of mass (BCoM) 3D kinematics provides insights on crucial aspects of locomotion, especially in populations with gait impairment such as people with amputation. In this paper, a wearable framework based on the use of different magneto-inertial measurement unit (MIMU) networks is proposed to obtain both BCoM acceleration and velocity. The proposed framework was validated as a proof of concept in one transfemoral amputee against data from force plates (acceleration) and an optoelectronic system (acceleration and velocity). The impact in terms of estimation accuracy when using a sensor network rather than a single MIMU at trunk level was also investigated. The estimated velocity and acceleration reached a strong agreement (ρ > 0.89) and good accuracy compared to reference data (normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) < 13.7%) in the anteroposterior and vertical directions when using three MIMUs on the trunk and both shanks and in all three directions when adding MIMUs on both thighs (ρ > 0.89, NRMSE ≤ 14.0% in the mediolateral direction). Conversely, only the vertical component of the BCoM kinematics was accurately captured when considering a single MIMU. These results suggest that inertial sensor networks may represent a valid alternative to laboratory-based instruments for 3D BCoM kinematics quantification in lower-limb amputees. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

40. Wearable Sensors in Sports for Persons with Disability: A Systematic Review.

Author

Rum, Lorenzo, Sten, Oscar, Vendrame, Eleonora, Belluscio, Valeria, Camomilla, Valentina, Vannozzi, Giuseppe, Truppa, Luigi, Notarantonio, Marco, Sciarra, Tommaso, Lazich, Aldo, Mannini, Andrea, Bergamini, Elena, and Peham, Christian

Subjects
ATHLETES, PEOPLE with disabilities, BIBLIOGRAPHIC databases, WHEELCHAIR sports, DETECTORS, PRACTICE (Sports), ASSISTIVE technology, ELECTRIC wheelchairs
Abstract

The interest and competitiveness in sports for persons with disabilities has increased significantly in the recent years, creating a demand for technological tools supporting practice. Wearable sensors offer non-invasive, portable and overall convenient ways to monitor sports practice. This systematic review aims at providing current evidence on the application of wearable sensors in sports for persons with disability. A search for articles published in English before May 2020 was performed on Scopus, Web-Of-Science, PubMed and EBSCO databases, searching titles, abstracts and keywords with a search string involving terms regarding wearable sensors, sports and disability. After full paper screening, 39 studies were included. Inertial and EMG sensors were the most commonly adopted wearable technologies, while wheelchair sports were the most investigated. Four main target applications of wearable sensors relevant to sports for people with disability were identified and discussed: athlete classification, injury prevention, performance characterization for training optimization and equipment customization. The collected evidence provides an overview on the application of wearable sensors in sports for persons with disability, providing useful indication for researchers, coaches and trainers. Several gaps in the different target applications are highlighted altogether with recommendation on future directions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

41. Does Curved Walking Sharpen the Assessment of Gait Disorders? An Instrumented Approach Based on Wearable Inertial Sensors.

Author

Belluscio, Valeria, Bergamini, Elena, Tramontano, Marco, Formisano, Rita, Buzzi, Maria Gabriella, and Vannozzi, Giuseppe

Subjects
*GAIT disorders, *BRAIN injuries, *STERNUM, *WALKING, *DETECTORS, *BONE lengthening (Orthopedics)
Abstract

Gait and balance assessment in the clinical context mainly focuses on straight walking. Despite that curved trajectories and turning are commonly faced in our everyday life and represent a challenge for people with gait disorders. The adoption of curvilinear trajectories in the rehabilitation practice could have important implications for the definition of protocols tailored on individual's needs. The aim of this study was to contribute toward the quantitative characterization of straight versus curved walking using an ecological approach and focusing on healthy and neurological populations. Twenty healthy adults (control group (CG)) and 20 patients with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) (9 severe, sTBI-S, and 11 very severe, sTBI-VS) performed a 10 m and a Figure-of-8 Walk Test while wearing four inertial sensors that were located on both tibiae, sternum and pelvis. Spatiotemporal and gait quality indices that were related to locomotion stability, symmetry, and smoothness were obtained. The results show that spatiotemporal, stability, and symmetry-related gait patterns are challenged by curved walking both in healthy subjects and sTBI-S, whereas no difference was displayed for sTBI-VS. The use of straight walking alone to assess gait disorders is thus discouraged, particularly in patients with good walking abilities, in favor of the adoption of complementary tests that were also based on curved paths. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

42. Gait Quality Assessment in Survivors from Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: An Instrumented Approach Based on Inertial Sensors.

Author

Belluscio, Valeria, Bergamini, Elena, Tramontano, Marco, Orejel Bustos, Amaranta, Allevi, Giulia, Formisano, Rita, Vannozzi, Giuseppe, and Buzzi, Maria Gabriella

Subjects
*GAIT in humans, *BRAIN injuries, *GAIT disorders, *DETECTORS, *ABILITY
Abstract

Despite existing evidence that gait disorders are a common consequence of severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI), the literature describing gait instability in sTBI survivors is scant. Thus, the present study aims at quantifying gait patterns in sTBI through wearable inertial sensors and investigating the association of sensor-based gait quality indices with the scores of commonly administered clinical scales. Twenty healthy adults (control group, CG) and 20 people who suffered from a sTBI were recruited. The Berg balance scale, community balance and mobility scale, and dynamic gait index (DGI) were administered to sTBI participants, who were further divided into two subgroups, severe and very severe, according to their score in the DGI. Participants performed the 10 m walk, the Figure-of-8 walk, and the Fukuda stepping tests, while wearing five inertial sensors. Significant differences were found among the three groups, discriminating not only between CG and sTBI, but also for walking ability levels. Several indices displayed a significant correlation with clinical scales scores, especially in the 10 m walking and Figure-of-8 walk tests. Results show that the use of wearable sensors allows the obtainment of quantitative information about a patient's gait disorders and discrimination between different levels of walking abilities, supporting the rehabilitative staff in designing tailored therapeutic interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

43. The Association between Prefrontal Cortex Activity and Turning Behavior in People with and without Freezing of Gait.

Author

Belluscio, Valeria, Stuart, Samuel, Bergamini, Elena, Vannozzi, Giuseppe, and Mancini, Martina

Subjects
*PREFRONTAL cortex, *NEAR infrared spectroscopy, *PARKINSON'S disease, *IMPULSE control disorders
Abstract

Turning elicits Freezing of Gait (FoG) episodes in people with Parkinson's disease (PD) and is thought to require higher cortical control compared to straight ahead gait. Functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has been used to examine prefrontal cortex (PFC) activity while walking, but the relationship between PFC activity and turn performance remains unclear. The aim of this pilot study was to examine PFC activity during turning in PD and healthy controls, and to investigate the association between PFC activity and turning. Thirty-two subjects, 15 freezers (PD + FoG) and 17 non-freezers (PD − FoG), and 8 controls were asked to perform a 2-min turning-in-place test under single-task (ST) and dual-task (DT) conditions. Each participant wore an fNIRS system to measure changes in oxyhemoglobin, as measure of PFC activity, and inertial sensors to quantify turning. Our results show a significant group (p =.050), task (p =.039), and interaction (p =.047) for the PFC activity during turning. Specifically, PD + FoG show higher PFC during turning compared to the other groups; PFC activity during DT is overall different compared to ST with an opposite trend in PD + FoG compared to controls and PD − FoG. In addition, higher PFC is associated with worse FoG in PD + FoG (r = 0.57, p =.048) and with lower number of turns in PD − FoG (r = − 0.70, p =.002). The increased PFC activity in PD and the association between higher PFC activity and poorer turning performance may be a sign of poor movement automaticity in PD. Although further investigations are required, these pilot findings may guide development of personalized treatments to improve motor automaticity in PD. • Turning tends to require larger pre-frontal cortex activation in PD compared to controls. • Higher pre-frontal cortex activity during turning is related to more severe FoG. • Worse visuo-spatial ability is related to higher pre-frontal cortex activity during turning. • Wearable sensors-based characteristics of turning differ between people with PD and controls. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

44. Performance assessment in archery: a systematic review.

Author

Vendrame, Eleonora, Belluscio, Valeria, Truppa, Luigi, Rum, Lorenzo, Lazich, Aldo, Bergamini, Elena, and Mannini, Andrea

Abstract

Archery is a sport accessible to a wide range of people, no matter their age, gender or ability, and can be practiced both by able-bodied and impaired athletes on a level playing field. The recent increase in the number of studies concerning the biomechanical evaluation of the archery discipline revealed the need to advance an evidence-based approach for a standardised and objective assessment of the athletic gesture. A systematic literature search of relevant databases in July 2021 yielded 41 studies spanning 35 years (1986–2021). The research strings focused on the parameters, employed measurement systems and on the outcomes. The investigation of the influence of a wide range of physiological and kinematic parameters on the archer performance revealed that expert athletes tend to maximise postural stability and develop personal strategies of muscular activation and time management. These findings evidenced the importance of the repeatability of the technical gesture, opening additional scenarios for further investigations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

45. Body center of mass trajectory and mechanical energy using inertial sensors: a feasible stride?

Author

Pavei, Gaspare, Salis, Francesca, Cereatti, Andrea, and Bergamini, Elena

Subjects
*CENTER of mass, *MECHANICAL energy, *MOTION capture (Human mechanics), *GROUND reaction forces (Biomechanics), *HUMAN kinematics, *RESEARCH, *RESEARCH methodology, *MEDICAL cooperation, *EVALUATION research, *COMPARATIVE studies, *WALKING, *BODY movement, *KINEMATICS
Abstract

Background: The description of the three-dimensional (3D) trajectory of the body center of mass (BCoM) provides useful insights on the mechanics of locomotion. The BCoM trajectory can be estimated from ground reaction forces, recorded by force platforms (GRF, gold standard), or from marker trajectories recorded by stereophotogrammetric systems (MKR). However, both instruments do not allow for monitoring locomotion in the real-life environment. In this perspective, magneto-inertial measurement units (MIMUs) are particularly attractive being wearable, thus enabling to collect movement data out of the laboratory.Research Questions: To investigate the feasibility and accuracy of a recent marketed full-body MIMU-based method for the estimation of the 3D BCoM trajectory and energetics during walking.Methods: Twelve subjects walked at self-selected and slow speed along a 12 m long walkway. GRF and MKR were acquired using three force platforms and a stereophotogrammetric system. MIMU data were collected using a full-body MIMU-based motion capture system (Xsens MTw Awinda). The 3D BCoM trajectory, external mechanical work and energy recovery were extracted from the data acquired by the three measurement systems, using state-of-the-art methods. The accuracy of both MKR- and MIMU-based estimates compared with GRF was assessed for the BCoM trajectory (maximum, minimum, range, and RMSD), as well as for mechanical work and energy recovery.Results: A total number of 108 strides were analyzed. MIMU-based BCoM trajectory displayed larger errors in comparison with GRF (and MKR) for the trajectory ranges: 89 ± 47(93 ± 44)% in antero-posterior, 46 ± 25(40 ± 79)% medio-lateral and -13 ± 23(-5 ± 25)% vertical directions, leading to a 3D RMSD of 17 ± 5(12 ± 5) mm (mean ± SD). These discrepancies largely affected the estimation of both mechanical work and energy recovery (+115 ± 85% and -28 ± 21%, respectively).Significance: Preliminary findings highlighted that the tested MIMU-based method for BCoM trajectory estimation still lacks accuracy and that the quantification of energetics in real-life situations remains an open challenge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

46. Trends supporting the in-field use of wearable inertial sensors for sport performance evaluation: A systematic review

Author

Giuseppe Vannozzi, Valentina Camomilla, Silvia Fantozzi, Elena Bergamini, Camomilla, Valentina, Bergamini, Elena, Fantozzi, Silvia, and Vannozzi, Giuseppe

Subjects
Capacity assessment, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optic, Applied psychology, Scopus, Biomechanic, Review, lcsh:Chemical technology, 01 natural sciences, Biochemistry, biomechanics, Field (computer science), Analytical Chemistry, 03 medical and health sciences, Performance assessment, 0302 clinical medicine, magneto-inertial sensors, Athlete, lcsh:TP1-1185, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Instrumentation, Reliability (statistics), Sport, biology, Athletes, motion analysis, 010401 analytical chemistry, 030229 sport sciences, Magneto-inertial sensor, biology.organism_classification, Gyroscope, Wearable inertial sensors, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, 0104 chemical sciences, Accelerometer, MEMS, Motion analysi, Activity classification, Performance indicator, sports, Psychology
Abstract

Recent technological developments have led to the production of inexpensive, non-invasive, miniature magneto-inertial sensors, ideal for obtaining sport performance measures during training or competition. This systematic review evaluates current evidence and the future potential of their use in sport performance evaluation. Articles published in English (April 2017) were searched in Web-of-Science, Scopus, Pubmed, and Sport-Discus databases. A keyword search of titles, abstracts and keywords which included studies using accelerometers, gyroscopes and/or magnetometers to analyse sport motor-tasks performed by athletes (excluding risk of injury, physical activity, and energy expenditure) resulted in 2040 papers. Papers and reference list screening led to the selection of 286 studies and 23 reviews. Information on sport, motor-tasks, participants, device characteristics, sensor position and fixing, experimental setting and performance indicators was extracted. The selected papers dealt with motor capacity assessment (51 papers), technique analysis (163), activity classification (19), and physical demands assessment (61). Focus was placed mainly on elite and sub-elite athletes (59%) performing their sport in-field during training (62%) and competition (7%). Measuring movement outdoors created opportunities in winter sports (8%), water sports (16%), team sports (25%), and other outdoor activities (27%). Indications on the reliability of sensor-based performance indicators are provided, together with critical considerations and future trends.

Published
2018

47. Mortality after surgery in Europe: a 7 day cohort study

Author

Pearse, R, Moreno, R, Bauer, P, Pelosi, P, Metnitz, P, Spies, C, Vallet, B, Vincent, J, Hoeft, A, Rhodes, A, Fagnoul, D, van Obbergh, L, Al Subaie, N, Arif, F, Cashman, J, Cecconi, M, Edsell, M, Fossati, N, Hammond, S, Hamilton, M, Lonsdale, D, Moran, C, Siegmueller, C, Velzeboer, F, Wong, P, Awlakpui, E, Scheidemann, M, Wittmann, M, Damster, S, Golder, K, Hewson, R, Januszewska, M, Leva, B, Ramos, V, Hoste, E, Huyghens, L, Jacobs, R, Van Mossevelde, V, Opdenacker, G, Poelaert, J, Spapen, H, Leleu, K, Rijckaert, D, De Decker, K, Foubert, L, De Neve, N, Biston, P, Piagnerelli, M, Collin, V, den Blauwen, N, Clauwaert, C, De Crop, L, Verbeke, A, Derumeaux, P, Gardin, C, Kindt, S, Louage, S, Verhamme, B, Druwé, P, Lahaye, I, Rosseel, F, Rutsaert, R, Vanlinthout, L, De Kock, M, Forget, P, Georges, P, Grosu, I, Kahn, D, Lois, F, Momeni, M, Pospiech, A, Yemnga, B, Jadoul, J, Malbrain, M, Bosinceanu, D, Collard, E, Jorens, P, Reyntiens, D, Smitz, C, Vercauteren, M, Goranović, T, Mazul Sunko, B, Toplice, K, Oremuš, K, Bešlić, G, Duzel, V, Hauptman, A, Peremin, S, Šribar, A, Župčić, M, Brod, S, Mirković, I, Šarić Bauer, Z, Belavić, M, Blažanin, B, Katušin, M, Brozović Krijan, A, Mišković, P, Šimić Korać, N, Topić, J, Žilić, A, Žuni, J, Acan, I, Adanić, M, Ivanov, N, Pavičić Šarić, J, Tomulić, K, Visković, N, Bošnjak, S, Haršanji Drenjančevic, I, Kristek, G, Kvolik, S, Markić, S, Stojanovic Rakipovic, A, Katarina Tot, O, Venzera Azenic, D, Kalagac Fabris, L, Bačak Kocman, I, Balenović, I, Bandić, D, Judith Deutsch, P, Divjak, L, Filipović, I, Gužvinec, Z, Krznarić, Z, Lončarić, Y, Magaš, J, Mitrović, M, Okić, M, Pavlek, M, Ramov, E, Rezek, K, Sekulić, A, Tomasevic, B, Mirić, M, Tomašević, A, Tomić Mahečić, T, Vrbanović, V, Bobinac, M, Božić, A, Debelic, D, Frkovic, V, Batinica, I, Baranović, S, Gavranović, Ž, Kikec, M, Maldini, B, Marić, S, Agnić, I, Delić, N, Dropulić, N, Kljaković Gašpić, T, Ilić, D, Ivančev, B, Karanović, N, Kuščević, D, Marović, Z, Milić, M, Nevešćanin, A, Petković, T, Smoje, M, Brozović, G, Jelisavac, M, Matolić, M, Oberhofer, D, Marija Pavičić, A, Šakić, K, Delija Bozovic, M, Kotorac Krecek, Z, Krobot, R, Andabaka, T, Bratanić, M, Dzepina, O, Kraljev, M, Šeric, J, Šimurina, T, Grujić, R, Nacevski Bulaja, B, Barižon, M, Danira, V, Dražen, B, Dušanka, K, Bašić Halužan, M, Joško, Ž, Katica, R, Labor, M, Grgurević Marinković, T, Mihovilčević, D, Marija, B, Srečko, M, Vranković, S, Kyprianou, T, Neophytou, K, Cerny, V, Cvachovec, K, Belikova, B, Drab, M, Hudacek, K, Krikava, I, Stourac, P, Zadrazilova, K, Bicek, V, Brabcová, M, Klozová, R, Vajter, J, Vymazal, T, Toft, P, Blichfeldt, L, Dilling Hansen, B, Moller, K, Sylvest Nielsen, J, Frederiksen, J, Dohn Andersen, J, Peter Kühne, J, Leivdal, S, Stendell, L, Simonsen, M, Konrad Zoltowski, M, Salman Ali, Z, Freundlich, M, Pilypaite, J, Groes Clausen, N, Thorup, L, Hansen, F, Bestle, M, Steen Hansen, C, Afshari, A, Bastholm Bille, A, Lefort, M, Secher, E, Liboriussen, L, Herodes, V, Härma, E, Marvet, K, Pool, K, Kallas, P, Mägi, T, Sütt, J, Vijar, K, Visk, E, Vinnal, M, Ellermaa, J, Liibusk, L, Tikkerberi, A, Falk, I, Mällo, E, Talving, J, Pettilä, V, Hovilehto, S, Kirsi, A, Mustola, S, Tiainen, P, Toivonen, J, Dabnell, S, Kaminski, T, Sysimetsa, A, Kaukonen, M, Silvasti, P, Vainio, K, Lund, V, Sjövall, S, Saarinen, K, Viitanen, M, Ahonen, T, Alaspää, A, Zittling, R, Saarinen, A, Moisander, A, Wagner, B, Laru Sompa, R, Elomaa, E, Lavonen, L, Nevantaus, J, Geier, K, Kavasmaa, T, Koorits, U, Kubjas, M, Lauritsalo, S, Ottelin, L, Palve, M, Pynnönen, J, Rääbis, I, Saarelainen, M, Heikkilä, T, Kontula, T, Lehtimäki, M, Liimatainen, J, Moilanen Oikarinen, M, Pakarinen, M, Palanne, R, Seppänen, H, Pulkkinen, A, Vääräniemi, H, Koskenkari, J, Sälkiö, S, Vakkala, M, Koskue, T, Loisa, P, Laitio, R, Hautamäki, R, Koivisto, S, Futier, E, Lefrant, J, Leon, A, Bonnet, F, Marret, E, Spielvogel, C, Papageorgiou, C, Szymkiewicz, O, Tounou Akue, F, Aubrun, F, Bonnet, A, Gazon, M, Guiraud, M, Laurent, V, Tachon, G, Demars, N, Dumenil, A, Mercier, F, Landais, A, Mentec, H, Bazin, M, Gonnu, S, Petit, A, Albaladejo, P, Almeras, L, Bataillard, A, Rossi Blancher, M, Yves Lefrant, J, Barthel, F, Hallel, D, Sbai, H, Khalifeh, P, Lidzborski, L, Jully, M, Platon, E, Pottecher, J, Baumgarten, R, Schultz, C, Elmiloudi, F, Lefebvre, J, Waton, K, Sprunck, A, Steib, A, Thibaud, A, Thuet, V, Kieffer, V, Dubois Vallaud, D, Jacob, L, Becanne, X, Cherfaoui, S, Gauzit, R, Godier, A, Lakhdari, M, Samma, C, Bigeon, J, Burtin, P, Halchini, C, Lacroix, M, Pinna, F, Barbes, A, Just, B, Mateu, P, Benayoun, L, Berger, P, Granier, N, Francois Perrigault, P, Libert, N, De Rudnicki, S, Merat, S, Bourdet, B, Ferré, F, Minville, V, Piriou, V, Rague, P, Wallet, F, Lebuffe, G, Desbordes, J, Robin, E, Ichai, C, Orban, J, Marx, G, Sander, M, Gottschalk, A, Piontek, A, Unterberg, M, Hilpert, J, Kees, M, Triltsch, A, Wiegand Löhnert, C, Glöckner, C, Hohn, A, Rose, E, Schröder, S, Wiese, O, Ramminger, A, Dresden, C, de Abreu, M, Heller, A, Marx, C, Neidel, J, Goldmann, A, von Heymann, C, Laetsch, B, Maahs, E, Scholz, L, Frenzel, D, Massarat, K, Lenhart, F, Reichle, F, Rudlof, K, Borchers, F, Buettner, C, Schmutzler, M, Burgard, G, Lucht, A, Wagner, J, Pilge, S, Schneider, G, Untergehrer, G, Bis, B, Krassler, J, Dittmann, J, Haberkorn, J, Eberitsch, J, Eberitsch, K, Nippraschk, T, Wepler, U, Engelen, W, Nau, C, Scholler, A, Schüttler, J, Wintzheimer, S, Bloos, F, Braune, A, Fergen, D, Ludewig, K, Paxian, M, Reinhart, K, Graf, N, Schwarzkopf, K, Berger, K, Habicher, M, Kasperiunaite, R, Savelsberg, S, Krep, H, Reindl, M, Weber, M, Bauer, W, Bingold, F, Christ, S, Friederich, P, Kaviani, R, Auer, P, Bonnländer, G, Drescher, J, Braun, R, Eichenauer, T, Kerner, J, Bierbaum, K, Brünner, H, Grond, S, Perez Platz, U, Andresen, B, Linstedt, U, Stegmann, N, Erkens, U, Kopcke, J, Meyer, A, Brestrich, H, Ernst, S, Merkel, S, Krieger, L, Luers, F, Weyland, A, Noeldge Schomburg, G, Menckie, T, Wasmund, C, Bredtmann, R, Erler, I, Raufhake, C, Haumann, C, Möllemann, A, Oehmichen, U, Sergejewa, O, Lehning, B, Czeslick, E, Geyer, M, Malcharek, M, Sablotzki, A, Stier, M, Feld, F, Rossaint, R, Simon, V, Armaganidis, A, Koulenti, D, Kotanidou, A, Nanas, S, Papastylianou, A, Psevdi, A, Stathopoulos, A, Voulas, A, Kanna, E, Koutsikou, A, Moustaka, A, Chovas, A, Komnos, A, Zafiridis, T, Franses, J, Lavrentieva, A, Koraki, E, Katsenos, C, Flora Kasianidou, M, Nasopoulou, P, Spyropoulou, E, Gousia, C, Katsanoulas, C, Lathyris, D, Kyriazopoulos, G, Sfyras, D, Tsirogianni, A, Kostopanagiotou, G, Lignos, M, Matsota, P, Christopoulos, C, Mouratidou, A, Vrettou, E, Boufidis, S, Moka, E, Arnaoutoglou, E, Koulouras, V, Nakos, G, Papathanakos, G, Anthopoulos, G, Choutas, G, Karapanos, D, Tzani, V, Gkiokas, G, Nastos, K, Nikolakopoulos, F, Dragoumanis, C, Nikitidis, N, Pneumatikos, I, Theodorou, V, Zacharouli, D, Kandi, S, Tasopoulos, K, Arvaniti, K, Matamis, D, Mplougoura, E, Petropoulou, P, Soumpasis, I, Amaniti, E, Giannakou Peftoulidou, M, Gkeka, E, Soultati, I, Kokinou, M, Papatheodorou, L, Stafylaraki, M, Giasnetsova, T, Gritsi Gerogianni, N, Kydona, C, Kiskira, O, Koulentis, I, Apsokardos, A, Dimitropoulos, K, Soldatou, O, Nathanail, C, Papazotos, A, Tsakas, P, Clouva Molyvdas, P, Kolotoura, A, Sartzi, M, Papanikolaou, S, Polakis, P, Karatzas, S, Kyparissi, A, Papavasilopoulou, T, Koukoubani, T, Mastora, E, Spyropoulou Pagdatoglou, K, Nyktari, V, Malliotakis, P, Papaioannou, A, Bekos, V, Maragkou, E, Spring, A, Evagelatos, S, Ioakeimidou, A, Noulas, N, Molnár, Z, Csüllög, E, Elekes, E, Molnár, T, Katona, Z, Kremer, I, Miko, A, Csomos, A, Galambos, Z, Szucs, A, Nyikos, G, Szekeres, G, Szabo, E, Kranitz, K, Simon, M, Szigeti, J, Gaál, E, Havas, A, Ille, A, Bráz, K, Nagy, G, Sigurdsson, G, Sigurbjörnsson, F, Kárason, S, Edda Sigurdardottir, E, Blöndal, Á, Gunnarsson, B, Westbrook, A, Broderick, A, Hafeez, P, Hanumanthaiah, D, Brohan, J, O'Chroinin, D, Bailey, K, Ramamoorthy, K, Doyle, Y, Freir, N, O'Rourke, J, Jonson, P, Saeed, S, Hayes, I, Loughrey, J, Frohlich, S, Mccauley, N, Ryan, D, Fitzpatrick, G, Kevin, L, Thomas, J, Warde, B, Woolhead, A, Duggan, M, Egan, C, Crowley, S, Lebese, S, Bergin, A, Page, R, Collins, D, Mckenny, M, Della Rocca, G, Grasso, S, Bresciani, A, Carmino, L, Ghelfi, S, Lorenzelli, L, Teresa Novelli, M, Pescarmona, C, Roasio, A, Gatta, A, Nastasi, M, Sanseverino, M, Tinti, C, Bianchin, A, Tormena, M, Franco, A, Marini, F, Di Mauro, P, Rapido, F, Tommasino, C, Bellotti, F, Boninsegna, D, Castellani, G, Sances, D, Spano, G, Tredici, S, Vezzoli, D, Fucecchio, I, Bacci, A, Coppini, R, Dell'Unto, S, Mori, E, Rosa Stanzani, M, Tosi, M, Collareta, M, Forfori, F, Franchi, M, Mancino, G, Battistella, M, Baricocchi, E, Bona, F, Debernardi, F, Giacoletto, G, Iacobellis, A, Massucco, P, Moselli, N, Muratore, A, Palomba, G, Sardo, E, De Simone, M, Suita, L, Zocca, E, Bucci, B, Della Corte, F, Piciucco, T, Viarengo, V, Bettelli, G, Cantarini, E, Giampieri, M, Tanfani, A, Recchia, E, Bignami, E, Bruno, G, Costagliola, R, Gandolfi, A, Greco, M, Lembo, R, Monti, G, Nicelli, E, Pasculli, N, Turi, S, Baroselli, A, Brazzoni, M, Buttazzoni, M, Buttera, S, Centonze, C, Serena, G, Spagnesi, L, Toretti, I, Vilardi, A, Zearo, E, Arpino, I, Baraldi, S, Guarnerio, C, Molene, V, Concetta Monea, M, Vaccarisi, E, Vicari, L, Albante, A, Aversano, M, Loiacono, C, Marandola, M, Fusari, M, Petrucci, N, Galla, A, Mascia, A, Primieri, P, Di Noto, A, Gratarola, A, Molin, A, Spagnolo, L, Spena, C, Calligaro, P, Marchiotto, S, Merlini, A, Pedrazzoli, E, Perina, G, Visentin, R, Garbagnati, A, Manetti, B, Snaier, C, Somaini, M, Farnia, A, Nani, R, Pierantonio, N, De Michele, M, Gazzanelli, S, Pugliese, F, Ruberto, F, Bergamini, E, Tassinati, T, Capuzzo, M, Cirillo, V, Tufano, R, Oggioni, R, Parrini, V, Brunori, E, Capone, M, Carbone, L, Corradetti, F, Elisei, D, Fiorentino, S, Francesconi, M, Gattari, D, Gorgoglione, M, Lacobone, E, Minnucci, F, Montironi, C, Riccioni, G, Tappata, G, Zompanti, V, Verdenelli, P, Cerutti, E, Marco Ranieri, V, Golubovska, I, Grigorjevs, S, Rikmane, M, Rozkalne, D, Stepanovs, J, Suba, O, Kazune, S, Miscuk, A, Nemme, J, Oss, P, Sipylaite, J, Macas, A, Ragaisis, V, Kontrimaviciute, E, Tomkute, G, Boerma, C, Fleur Kramer, I, Poeze, M, Maria, J, Pelzer, G, Winsser, L, Nijsten, M, Schoorl, M, Spanjersberg, R, Buhre, W, Dieleman, S, van Klei, W, Bouw, M, Pickkers, P, van der Marieke, A, Schreiner, F, Zandvliet, R, van den Berg, R, De Wit, E, Keijzer, C, Hollmann, M, Preckel, B, van Acker, G, Dennesen, P, Veld, B, Kuijpers Visser, A, Inan, T, Koopman van Gemert, A, Ponssen, H, Brouwer, T, Koopmans, M, van Bommel, J, van Duijn, D, van der Hoven, B, Ormskerk, P, Beck, O, Schiere, S, Reidinga, A, Venema, A, Hoogendoorn, M, Olthof, K, Flaatten, H, Jammer, I, Dokka, V, Arne Monsen, S, Marius Ytrebo, L, Noursadeghi, M, Shahzad, A, Dagfinn Boksasp, O, Roiss, C, Frank Strietzel, H, Gina, A, Berntsen, S, Haugland, H, Ove Vingsnes, S, Axelsson, P, Risom Olsen, T, Katre, S, Aakeroey, K, Mikstacki, A, Tamowicz, B, Boziłow, D, Goch, R, Grabowski, P, Kupisiak, J, Małłek, M, Szyca, R, Kostyrka, W, Choma, R, Jankowski, G, Kościelniak, W, Pietraszek, P, Szarowar, B, Matos, R, França, C, Pais Lacerda, A, Ormonde, L, Rosa, R, Pereira, I, Vitor, P, Completo Bento, H, Raquel Lopes, M, Carvalho, M, Faria, M, Cláudia de Sousa, A, de Freitas, P, Almeida, E, Mealha, R, Vicente, R, Monte, R, Rua, F, Barros, N, Esteves, F, Gouveia Pinheiro, C, Real, V, Miguel Oliveira, V, Fátima Oliveira, M, Martins, I, Pedro Saraiva, J, Pedro Assunção, J, Bártolo, A, Carvalho, A, Correia, C, Martins, S, Milheiro, R, Diaz, A, Imelda Gonçalves, M, Ribeiro, R, Estilita, J, Glória, C, de Almeida, J, Barros, F, Ramos, A, Camara, M, Richard Maul, E, Nobrega, J, Langner, A, Faria Maia, D, Afonso, O, Faria, F, Serra, S, Manuela Botelho, M, Ferreira, P, Mourão, L, Vintém Oliveira, A, Resende, M, Aleman, M, Fonseca, J, Isidoro, M, de Meneses, H, Pêgas, A, Pereira, J, Pereira, L, Ramos, B, Matos, F, Gonçalves Castro, M, Martins, A, Ramos, C, de Sousa, M, Bento, L, Botas, C, Lopes, V, Mendes, R, Grigoras, I, Blaj, M, Damian, M, Lupusoru, A, Ristescu, I, Codreanu, M, Diaconescu, C, Nistor, A, Stanescu Stelian, D, Streanga, L, Berneanu, M, Bordeianu, C, Florenta, C, Iacob, A, Nicoleta Lupu, M, Mocanu, I, Moraru, C, Meran, C, Nicolae, B, Sandu, M, Turcanu, R, Epure, F, Grigore, M, Hotaranu, C, Popescu, N, Baban, O, Baciu, M, Ciobanu, A, Ioan Denciu, C, Gurau, V, Maftei, I, Moldovan, I, Ungureanu, L, Bogdan, P, Corneci, D, Dinu, M, Madalina, D, Rely, M, Silvius, N, Tomescu, D, Gabriela, D, Adrian Dinescu, S, Calin, M, Ionescu, D, Margarit, S, Vasian, H, Albu, C, Balasa, C, Cadrigati, A, Dragulescu, D, Gavra, L, Hentia, C, Macarie, C, Manescu, M, Nediglea, I, Ocica, D, Ovidiu, B, Papurica, M, Plavat, C, Popa, C, Ramneantu, M, Sandesc, D, Sandici, Z, Sarandan, M, Belciu, I, Tincu, E, Ursu, I, Aignatoaie, M, Huzuneanu, M, Cocu, S, Hagau, N, Ciubotaru, R, Copotoiu, S, Copotoiu, R, Ioana, G, Kovacs, J, Leonard, A, Szederjesi, I, Genoveva, V, Mosnegutu, S, Surbatovic, M, Djordjevic, D, Djordjevic, B, Grujic, K, Jovanovic, D, Krstic Lecic, I, Obradovic, J, Zeba, S, Jevdjic, J, Miletic, M, Zunic, F, Bulasevic, A, Brko, R, Gazibegovic, N, Kendrisic, M, Vojinovic, R, Firment, J, Zahorec, R, Capková, J, Grochova, M, Trenkler, S, Griger, M, Bakosova, E, Kvasnica, M, Saniova, B, Sulaj, M, Zacharovska, A, Simkova, A, Číková, A, Gebhardtova, A, Hanuljaková, S, Koutun, J, Martonová, A, Žilinčárová, V, Galkova, K, Krbila, S, Sobona, V, Ocenasova, M, Novak Jankovic, V, Stecher, A, Stivan, F, Grynyuk, A, Damjanovska, M, Kostadinov, I, Knezevic, M, Malivojevic, M, Borovsak, Z, Kamenik, M, Mekiš, D, Osojnik, I, Kosec, L, Ostojič Kapš, S, Aleksic, D, Gerjevič, B, Kalan, K, Ursic, T, Aldecoa, C, Montejo González, J, Artigas, A, Garcia, A, Lisi, A, Perez, I, Perez, G, Poch, N, Vaquer, S, Balciscueta, G, Barrasa, H, Cabanes, S, Maynar, J, Poveda, Y, Quintano Rodero, A, Vallejo, A, Duque, P, Garcia Bunger, B, Adoracion Elvira, M, María Lajara, A, Palencia, M, Ramos, R, Saez Fernandez, A, Tirapu León, J, Iza López, J, Yoldi Murillo, F, Turumbay Ramirez, E, Unzué Rico, P, Patricia, M, Vizcaíno, M, Bernat Álvarez, M, Planas Real, K, Mas Serra, A, Aracil, N, Menendez Bodega, B, Fernández García, R, Álvarez García, M, Gordon, B, Gutiérrez Jodrá, A, De Santos López, A, Llavador Ros, J, Ayala Soto, R, Sepúlveda, I, Pascual Díez, E, Fernández Fernández, L, Soria Gulina, C, Pérez Arviza, L, Fernandez, L, Río Gómez, A, Alonso Martínez, C, Rodríguez Rodríguez, A, Lopez Soto, C, Garcia, C, Lorenzo, M, Pinilla, E, Rico, J, Ruperez, I, Alonso, E, Leira, F, Emilio Maseda, D, Royo, C, Villagran, J, Murillo Candi, G, Eduardo Esteva, G, Mansilla Folgado, R, Joan Fornaguera, N, Calonge Montse, P, Sape Prat, A, Sintes, D, Arteta Arteta, D, García Delgado, H, Fajardo López Cuervo, J, López, M, Ramírez, A, José Saldaña, F, Aliste, P, Hermira Anchuelo, A, García Campos, A, Catalán, M, García Gómez, M, Gonzalez Gonzalaez, O, López López, E, Real Navacerrada, I, de Quevedo, S, Gonzalez Serrano, M, Silvestre, F, Martinez Torrente, F, Arocas, B, Pastor Martinez, E, Soro, M, Maroto, F, Robledo Algarra, R, Silla Aleixandre, I, Argente, G, Lleó, A, Rubio, A, Vicente Sánchez, J, Enríquez Valcárcel, I, Balust, C, Balust, J, Borrat, X, Jose Carretero, M, Gracia, I, Matute, P, Mercadal, J, Pujol, R, Tena, B, Ubre, M, Dorda Albalad, D, Muñoz Alcaide, C, Caballero, J, Camps Cervantes, A, de Nadal Clanchet, M, Montferrer Estruch, N, Ballvé Ferrer, M, Lacasta Fornells, A, Terrer Galera, E, Garcia Martinez, I, Manrique Muñoz, S, Pelavski, A, Tormos Perez, P, Gonzalez Posada, M, de Prat, I, Rello, J, García Serrano, L, Naya Sieiro, J, Silva, L, Colomina Sole, M, Biarnes Suñé, A, Rochera Villach, I, Gómez Herreras, J, Poves, R, Martinez Rafael, B, Martinez Almeida, I, Fernandez Collates, A, Jose Bartolomé, M, Cimadevilla, B, González González, A, Rabanal Llevot, J, de Terán Mira, J, González Molina, B, Pardo, S, López Sánchez, C, Williams, M, Zaldibar, E, Muñoz Corsini, L, Rodríguez Fraile, J, de la Lastra, M, Kabiri Sacramento, M, López Saña, F, Trenado Ålvarez, J, Cantón Bulnes, M, Gándara Carrasco, V, Crespo, M, Narváez Cubillos, D, Laza Laza, E, Pérez, M, Arenzana Seisdedos, Á, Fernández Torres, B, Santos Ampuero, M, Chicot Llano, M, Mata, E, Munoz, M, Orts, M, Planas, A, Ramasco, F, Roman, C, Varela Durán, M, Fernandez, S, Sanduende Otero, Y, Lopez Pineiro, S, Barreiro Pardal, C, Fernández Alcantud, J, Ayuso Antolinos, M, Barrios, F, Collantes Casanova, A, Ruiz Castro, M, Infantes Crespo, B, Lancha Felipe, U, Liceras Fuster, M, Sanz García, M, Herrero Garrote, B, Moreno Gonzalez, R, Montes Granero, M, de la Guía, C, Chaves López, R, de Frutos López, S, Marco Martinez, J, Garcia Mostaza, A, Jiménez Moreno, A, Riquelme Osado, I, Bardina Pastor, A, Peña, R, Rustarazo Pérez, M, Aliaño Piña, M, Aranda Romero, C, Rodríguez, E, Pedroviejo Sáez, V, Safatle, F, Hernández Salvan, J, Galán Sampedro, M, de la Torre, P, Pérez Toro, J, Lasa Unzúe, C, José Vargas, M, Garcia Bernal, D, Echevarria, M, Ubeda Iglesias, A, Loza, A, Rodriguez Morillo, A, Diaz Serrano, P, Barrientos Sevilla, F, Cacho, E, Calderón, R, Dufur, M, Marginet, C, Monedero, P, José Yepes, M, Rellán Alvarez, L, Fernández Carballal, F, Pensado Castiñeiras, A, Dieguez García, P, Ramos López, L, Rama Maceiras, P, Martínez Puente, M, Rey Rilo, M, Trujillo Alonso, A, Rodríguez Fernández, S, Omaña García, R, Pérez García, A, Bello Puentes, R, Nunez Aguado, D, Lopez Carballo, C, Fernandez Fernandez, R, Toledo Presedo, A, de Rabago, R, Rodriguez Velasco, A, Jiménez Capel, Y, Fernández Cortés, A, Martínez García, E, Martinez Gimeno, L, Klamburg, J, Castillo Omedas, R, González Núñez, M, Llubià Maristany, C, Moret Ruiz, E, Artigas, X, Castrillón, S, Espinosa, N, Gomez Caro, A, Illa, S, India, I, Martín Huerta, B, Moral, V, Moreno, M, Iglesias Fernández, C, Fernández García, V, Picatto Hernández, P, Honrubia Checa, A, Salvatierra Diaz, D, Linero Noguera, M, Pujol Varela, I, González Gallego, M, Martínez García, O, Ariño Irujo, J, González Perrino, C, Rey Picazo, J, López Timoneda, F, Manzanero Arroyo, M, Albalá Blanco, I, Martínez Borja, M, Martín Burcio, S, Martinez Castro, N, Puente Cerdeiriña, A, de la Torre Concostrina, M, Viñas Cristina, M, Dorado Díaz, T, Avellanosa Esteruelas, J, Ingelmo Ingelmo, I, Duran Insuga, P, Claros Llamas, E, Martín Lopez, J, Beltran Martín, M, Elías Martín, E, Ureta Mesa, E, Loren Monterde, M, Alonso Montoiro, P, Gonzalez Móstoles, M, Velasco Olarte, E, Martínez Pérez, A, Domínguez Perez, F, Serrano Romero, A, Parise Rous, D, Mané Ruiz, N, Palomo Ruiz, J, Ruigomez Saiz, A, Terol, A, Candela Toha, A, Alvarez Utrera, F, Alberdi, F, Elósegui, I, García, J, Marco Garde, P, Itziar Mintegui, E, García Sáez, I, Salas, E, Zabarte, M, Diaz Boladeras, R, Mora Guevara, E, Ferreras Zamora, J, Bonet, A, Salo, L, Salinas, U, Zaballos, J, Abella Alvarez, A, Jimenez Garrido, C, Hita Roa, J, Gordo Vidal, F, Garcia Egea, J, Zamora Elson, M, Seron Arbeloa, C, Mendiola Asensio, M, Gastaldo Simeón, R, Muñoz Alameda, L, Oeding Angulo, G, Aranzubia, M, Juan Arcas, J, Arevalo, J, Quesada Belvert, B, Pérez Calvo, C, Cremades, M, Crespo, P, Cuarental, A, Del Olmo, M, Turrión Fernández, P, Garcia Vega, J, Herrera, E, Alcala Llorente, M, Martin Rabes, C, de Maeyer, A, Pérez Marquez, M, López Mendoza, D, Milicua Muñoz, J, Arias Martínez, N, Santos Oviedo, A, Benavent Garrigues, P, Alonso Íñigo, J, Tormo Ferrandiz, S, Sanchez Morcillo, S, Lafuente Sánchez, M, Marqués Parra, A, Gomar Vidal, S, Montoiro Allué, R, Zalba Etayo, B, Bustamante Rodriguez, R, Martin Villen, L, Molla Jimenez, C, de Zayas, R, Dolera Moreno, C, SanJose Pacheco, F, Anton Pascual, J, Tejera Gude, F, Manteiga Riestra, E, Cota Delgado, F, de la Torre Prados, M, Barrios, J, Cervera Montes, M, García Sanz, M, García, V, Sanmiguel, G, López Álvaro, J, Bornay Barrachima, B, Romero Bermejo, F, Martinez Garcia, A, Navarro Ramírez, C, Gómez Ramos, J, Angel Samaniego, L, Belenguer Muncharaz, A, Ferrándiz Selles, A, Mateu Campos, M, Domínguez, D, Espinosa, E, León, T, Ojeda Betancor, N, Garcia Cortes, J, Díaz Díaz, J, Manzano Canalechevarria, A, Fores Novales, B, Garcia Peña, J, Rodriguez Delgado, T, Santamaria Roquerio, B, Gomez Sainz, J, Tebar Soto, T, Chew, M, Seeman Lodding, H, Dahm, P, Odenstedt Hergès, H, Lundborg, C, Söndergaard, S, Rylander, C, Sari, F, Oscarsson Tibblin, A, Adolfsson, A, Klarin, B, Schrey, S, Merisson, E, Rydén, J, Britt Divander, M, Hedin, A, Hedlund, D, Axelsson Lindkvist, M, Jawad, M, Layous, L, Wernerman, J, Björne, H, Brattström, O, Olheden, S, Oldner, A, Sellden, E, Walder, B, Wickboldt, N, Rossi, A, Steiner, L, Djurdjevic, M, Lussmann, R, Geisen, M, Hofer, C, Turina, M, Grocott, M, Goldhill, D, Everett, L, Harris, K, Wright, M, Adams, D, Alderson, L, Baker, J, Christie, I, Ferguson, C, Hill, M, Holmes, K, Hutton, A, Minto, G, Moor, P, Porter, A, Struthers, R, Akotia, N, Belhaj, A, Chang, S, Collantes, E, Eigener, K, Husband, M, Khan, A, Kong, M, Jane McAlees, E, Macdonald, N, Niebrzegowska, E, Parnell, W, Smith, A, Chhatwal, A, Jhingan, S, Muswell, R, Poon, Y, Singh, N, Stephens, R, Vasan, R, Waife, N, Weda, T, Clarke, A, Szakmany, T, Fletcher, S, Rosbergen, M, Blunt, M, Prince, L, Wong, K, Kumar, R, Stilwell, S, Couper, K, Crooks, N, Gao Smith, F, Melody, T, Snaith, C, Patel, J, Parekh, D, Yeung, J, Loughnan, B, Moosajee, V, Rope, T, Edger, L, Dawson, J, Hadfield, D, Hopkins, P, Mcdonald, L, Willars, C, Campbell, G, Craig, J, Ladipo, K, Lockwood, G, Moreno, J, Ballington, R, Hamandishe, S, Rogerson, D, Cowman, S, Hayden, P, Pinto, N, Sandhar, T, Arawwawala, D, Brotherston, L, Mitchell Inwang, C, Walsh, H, Alagarsamy, F, Goon, S, Karcheva, S, Krepska, A, Mckinney, B, Patil, V, Batchelor, N, Day, C, Finch, L, Gibson, C, Grayling, M, Hubble, S, Key, W, Knight, T, Loosley, A, Margetts, P, Stewart, H, Bewley, J, Hurley, K, Murphy, R, Philpott, C, Pollock, K, Sweet, K, Thomas, M, Tucker, K, Windsor, D, Conway, D, Gold, S, Quraishi, T, Cupitt, J, Baddeley, S, Brown, J, Foo, I, Mantle, D, Carvalho, P, Huddart, S, Kirk Bayley, J, Smith, R, Milligan, L, Poulose, S, Sarkar, S, Nolan, J, Pedley, E, Padkin, A, Pesian, S, Rajamanickam, S, Ramkumar, K, Crayford, A, Turner, A, Bottrill, F, Webb, S, Jhanji, S, Maccallum, N, Wessels, K, Wigmore, T, Meikle, A, Wilson, S, White, S, Bonnett, A, Rushton, A, Williams, C, Zuzan, O, Hall, A, Montgomery, J, Piggot, A, Read, R, Stocker, M, Tamm, T, Agarwal, B, Ward, S, Brown, L, Joy, M, Venkatesh, S, Hughes, T, Zsisku, L, Roy, A, Hooper, V, Mouland, J, Nightingale, J, Rose, S, Chiam, P, Chohan, H, Dickson, C, Gibb, S, Higham, C, Harvey, C, Janarthanan, C, Jones, L, Kapoor, A, Moll, M, Roberts, L, Saunders, D, Arnold, G, Gibbs, C, Jhurgursing, M, Pierro, D, Pritchard, F, Doyle, P, Templeton, M, Wilson, R, Zantua, K, Collyer, T, Featherstone, J, Worton, R, Bruce, J, Mcguigan, K, Price, G, Moreton, S, Pulletz, M, Anderson, H, Baxter, I, Beckingsale, A, Callaghan, M, Datta, A, Gollogly, J, Izod, C, Lobaz, S, Macfie, C, Patel, M, Payne, H, Singh, R, Timms, G, Mcleod, S, O'Brian, P, Horner, E, Joshi, V, Stuart Smith, K, Seale, T, Bolger, C, Collins, H, Ekins, E, Hawkins, L, Jonas, M, Linford, K, Wadams, B, Beach, M, Vizcaychipi, M, Jewsbury, W, Davies, S, Balaji, P, Kangaraj, M, Pissay, N, Smith, N, Gopalakrishnan, S, Mackinnon, J, Strandvik, G, Francis, R, Jennings, A, Keating, M, Kumar, S, Leese, S, Magee, C, Pilsbury, J, Ralph, J, Riddington, D, Sachdeva, R, Snelson, C, Vasanth, S, Wilde, J, Lavender, B, Lyons, R, Watters, M, Adams, T, Dyer, S, Tindall, L, Claxton, A, Netke, M, Akouds, E, Bates, D, Gallagher, H, Hatton, J, Holroyd, W, Mitra, A, Nurse, T, Reed, D, Desikan, S, Barber, R, Childs, S, O'Carroll Kuehn, B, Wyldbore, M, Al Abdaly, A, Amatya, S, Bhaskaran, S, Chandan, G, Chaudhry, S, Chikungwa, M, Earnshaw, G, Grewal, M, Haque, S, Hawkins, J, Javaid, A, Jackson, C, Kamel, M, Marla, R, Mculloch, D, Parker, T, Salib, Y, Saravanmuthu, R, Secker, C, Sockalingam, S, Taylor, A, Austine, P, Kanade, V, Paal, D, Sam Mok, M, Burtenshaw, A, Davis, L, Ellahee, P, Freeman, D, Pierson, R, Wollaston, J, Karmarkar, A, Ball, C, Calton, E, Maxwell, L, Walker, R, Bland, M, Bullock, L, Harrison Briggs, D, Hodge, P, Krige, A, Dempsey, G, Hammell, C, Loveridge, R, Parker, R, Snell, J, Wright, C, Baker, A, Barr, K, Belcher, A, Bonnington, S, Bougeard, A, Fitzgerald, E, Ford, R, Gillard, C, Griffiths, L, Greenberg, L, Huber, J, Mathieu, S, Richardson, N, Tompsett, L, White, N, Patel, S, Corner, V, Thomas, R, Trodd, D, Wilson, J, Copley, E, Flutter, L, Hulme, J, Susarla, J, Thwaites, A, Jayasundera, S, Mcafee, S, Chantler, J, Mckechnie, S, Neely, J, Mouton, R, Scarth, E, Soar, J, Buss, J, Currie, V, Sange, M, Kuttler, A, Power, F, Alexander, D, Dunne, K, Shinner, G, Black, E, Haldane, G, Kerr, J, Saran, T, Ward, G, Jefferies, F, Alexander, P, Royle, A, Nahla, F, Bowles, T, Gregory, M, Ahern, R, Cartlidge, D, Craker, L, Thompson, C, Bidd, H, Giles, J, Manser, A, Parry, G, Chan, P, Das, D, Fahmy, N, Higgins, D, Khader, A, Stone, A, Leonardi, S, Rose, O, Bright, E, Ercole, A, Amir Rafi, M, Ramasamy, R, Sheshgiri, B, Merrill, C, Page, V, Walker, E, Harris, S, Hughes, S, Morrison, A, Razouk, K, Ayman, M, Jakeman, A, Mowatt, C, Paananen, S., FUMAGALLI, ROBERTO, Pearse, R, Moreno, R, Bauer, P, Pelosi, P, Metnitz, P, Spies, C, Vallet, B, Vincent, J, Hoeft, A, Rhodes, A, Fagnoul, D, van Obbergh, L, Al Subaie, N, Arif, F, Cashman, J, Cecconi, M, Edsell, M, Fossati, N, Hammond, S, Hamilton, M, Lonsdale, D, Moran, C, Siegmueller, C, Velzeboer, F, Wong, P, Awlakpui, E, Scheidemann, M, Wittmann, M, Damster, S, Golder, K, Hewson, R, Januszewska, M, Leva, B, Ramos, V, Hoste, E, Huyghens, L, Jacobs, R, Van Mossevelde, V, Opdenacker, G, Poelaert, J, Spapen, H, Leleu, K, Rijckaert, D, De Decker, K, Foubert, L, De Neve, N, Biston, P, Piagnerelli, M, Collin, V, den Blauwen, N, Clauwaert, C, De Crop, L, Verbeke, A, Derumeaux, P, Gardin, C, Kindt, S, Louage, S, Verhamme, B, Druwé, P, Lahaye, I, Rosseel, F, Rutsaert, R, Vanlinthout, L, De Kock, M, Forget, P, Georges, P, Grosu, I, Kahn, D, Lois, F, Momeni, M, Pospiech, A, Yemnga, B, Jadoul, J, Malbrain, M, Bosinceanu, D, Collard, E, Jorens, P, Reyntiens, D, Smitz, C, Vercauteren, M, Goranović, T, Mazul Sunko, B, Toplice, K, Oremuš, K, Bešlić, G, Duzel, V, Hauptman, A, Peremin, S, Šribar, A, Župčić, M, Brod, S, Mirković, I, Šarić Bauer, Z, Belavić, M, Blažanin, B, Katušin, M, Brozović Krijan, A, Mišković, P, Šimić Korać, N, Topić, J, Žilić, A, Žuni, J, Acan, I, Adanić, M, Ivanov, N, Pavičić Šarić, J, Tomulić, K, Visković, N, Bošnjak, S, Haršanji Drenjančevic, I, Kristek, G, Kvolik, S, Markić, S, Stojanovic Rakipovic, A, Katarina Tot, O, Venzera Azenic, D, Kalagac Fabris, L, Bačak Kocman, I, Balenović, I, Bandić, D, Judith Deutsch, P, Divjak, L, Filipović, I, Gužvinec, Z, Krznarić, Z, Lončarić, Y, Magaš, J, Mitrović, M, Okić, M, Pavlek, M, Ramov, E, Rezek, K, Sekulić, A, Tomasevic, B, Mirić, M, Tomašević, A, Tomić Mahečić, T, Vrbanović, V, Bobinac, M, Božić, A, Debelic, D, Frkovic, V, Batinica, I, Baranović, S, Gavranović, Ž, Kikec, M, Maldini, B, Marić, S, Agnić, I, Delić, N, Dropulić, N, Kljaković Gašpić, T, Ilić, D, Ivančev, B, Karanović, N, Kuščević, D, Marović, Z, Milić, M, Nevešćanin, A, Petković, T, Smoje, M, Brozović, G, Jelisavac, M, Matolić, M, Oberhofer, D, Marija Pavičić, A, Šakić, K, Delija Bozovic, M, Kotorac Krecek, Z, Krobot, R, Andabaka, T, Bratanić, M, Dzepina, O, Kraljev, M, Šeric, J, Šimurina, T, Grujić, R, Nacevski Bulaja, B, Barižon, M, Danira, V, Dražen, B, Dušanka, K, Bašić Halužan, M, Joško, Ž, Katica, R, Labor, M, Grgurević Marinković, T, Mihovilčević, D, Marija, B, Srečko, M, Vranković, S, Kyprianou, T, Neophytou, K, Cerny, V, Cvachovec, K, Belikova, B, Drab, M, Hudacek, K, Krikava, I, Stourac, P, Zadrazilova, K, Bicek, V, Brabcová, M, Klozová, R, Vajter, J, Vymazal, T, Toft, P, Blichfeldt, L, Dilling Hansen, B, Moller, K, Sylvest Nielsen, J, Frederiksen, J, Dohn Andersen, J, Peter Kühne, J, Leivdal, S, Stendell, L, Simonsen, M, Konrad Zoltowski, M, Salman Ali, Z, Freundlich, M, Pilypaite, J, Groes Clausen, N, Thorup, L, Hansen, F, Bestle, M, Steen Hansen, C, Afshari, A, Bastholm Bille, A, Lefort, M, Secher, E, Liboriussen, L, Herodes, V, Härma, E, Marvet, K, Pool, K, Kallas, P, Mägi, T, Sütt, J, Vijar, K, Visk, E, Vinnal, M, Ellermaa, J, Liibusk, L, Tikkerberi, A, Falk, I, Mällo, E, Talving, J, Pettilä, V, Hovilehto, S, Kirsi, A, Mustola, S, Tiainen, P, Toivonen, J, Dabnell, S, Kaminski, T, Sysimetsa, A, Kaukonen, M, Silvasti, P, Vainio, K, Lund, V, Sjövall, S, Saarinen, K, Viitanen, M, Ahonen, T, Alaspää, A, Zittling, R, Saarinen, A, Moisander, A, Wagner, B, Laru Sompa, R, Elomaa, E, Lavonen, L, Nevantaus, J, Geier, K, Kavasmaa, T, Koorits, U, Kubjas, M, Lauritsalo, S, Ottelin, L, Palve, M, Pynnönen, J, Rääbis, I, Saarelainen, M, Heikkilä, T, Kontula, T, Lehtimäki, M, Liimatainen, J, Moilanen Oikarinen, M, Pakarinen, M, Palanne, R, Seppänen, H, Pulkkinen, A, Vääräniemi, H, Koskenkari, J, Sälkiö, S, Vakkala, M, Koskue, T, Loisa, P, Laitio, R, Hautamäki, R, Koivisto, S, Futier, E, Lefrant, J, Leon, A, Bonnet, F, Marret, E, Spielvogel, C, Papageorgiou, C, Szymkiewicz, O, Tounou Akue, F, Aubrun, F, Bonnet, A, Gazon, M, Guiraud, M, Laurent, V, Tachon, G, Demars, N, Dumenil, A, Mercier, F, Landais, A, Mentec, H, Bazin, M, Gonnu, S, Petit, A, Albaladejo, P, Almeras, L, Bataillard, A, Rossi Blancher, M, Yves Lefrant, J, Barthel, F, Hallel, D, Sbai, H, Khalifeh, P, Lidzborski, L, Jully, M, Platon, E, Pottecher, J, Baumgarten, R, Schultz, C, Elmiloudi, F, Lefebvre, J, Waton, K, Sprunck, A, Steib, A, Thibaud, A, Thuet, V, Kieffer, V, Dubois Vallaud, D, Jacob, L, Becanne, X, Cherfaoui, S, Gauzit, R, Godier, A, Lakhdari, M, Samma, C, Bigeon, J, Burtin, P, Halchini, C, Lacroix, M, Pinna, F, Barbes, A, Just, B, Mateu, P, Benayoun, L, Berger, P, Granier, N, Francois Perrigault, P, Libert, N, De Rudnicki, S, Merat, S, Bourdet, B, Ferré, F, Minville, V, Piriou, V, Rague, P, Wallet, F, Lebuffe, G, Desbordes, J, Robin, E, Ichai, C, Orban, J, Marx, G, Sander, M, Gottschalk, A, Piontek, A, Unterberg, M, Hilpert, J, Kees, M, Triltsch, A, Wiegand Löhnert, C, Glöckner, C, Hohn, A, Rose, E, Schröder, S, Wiese, O, Ramminger, A, Dresden, C, de Abreu, M, Heller, A, Marx, C, Neidel, J, Goldmann, A, von Heymann, C, Laetsch, B, Maahs, E, Scholz, L, Frenzel, D, Massarat, K, Lenhart, F, Reichle, F, Rudlof, K, Borchers, F, Buettner, C, Schmutzler, M, Burgard, G, Lucht, A, Wagner, J, Pilge, S, Schneider, G, Untergehrer, G, Bis, B, Krassler, J, Dittmann, J, Haberkorn, J, Eberitsch, J, Eberitsch, K, Nippraschk, T, Wepler, U, Engelen, W, Nau, C, Scholler, A, Schüttler, J, Wintzheimer, S, Bloos, F, Braune, A, Fergen, D, Ludewig, K, Paxian, M, Reinhart, K, Graf, N, Schwarzkopf, K, Berger, K, Habicher, M, Kasperiunaite, R, Savelsberg, S, Krep, H, Reindl, M, Weber, M, Bauer, W, Bingold, F, Christ, S, Friederich, P, Kaviani, R, Auer, P, Bonnländer, G, Drescher, J, Braun, R, Eichenauer, T, Kerner, J, Bierbaum, K, Brünner, H, Grond, S, Perez Platz, U, Andresen, B, Linstedt, U, Stegmann, N, Erkens, U, Kopcke, J, Meyer, A, Brestrich, H, Ernst, S, Merkel, S, Krieger, L, Luers, F, Weyland, A, Noeldge Schomburg, G, Menckie, T, Wasmund, C, Bredtmann, R, Erler, I, Raufhake, C, Haumann, C, Möllemann, A, Oehmichen, U, Sergejewa, O, Lehning, B, Czeslick, E, Geyer, M, Malcharek, M, Sablotzki, A, Stier, M, Feld, F, Rossaint, R, Simon, V, Armaganidis, A, Koulenti, D, Kotanidou, A, Nanas, S, Papastylianou, A, Psevdi, A, Stathopoulos, A, Voulas, A, Kanna, E, Koutsikou, A, Moustaka, A, Chovas, A, Komnos, A, Zafiridis, T, Franses, J, Lavrentieva, A, Koraki, E, Katsenos, C, Flora Kasianidou, M, Nasopoulou, P, Spyropoulou, E, Gousia, C, Katsanoulas, C, Lathyris, D, Kyriazopoulos, G, Sfyras, D, Tsirogianni, A, Kostopanagiotou, G, Lignos, M, Matsota, P, Christopoulos, C, Mouratidou, A, Vrettou, E, Boufidis, S, Moka, E, Arnaoutoglou, E, Koulouras, V, Nakos, G, Papathanakos, G, Anthopoulos, G, Choutas, G, Karapanos, D, Tzani, V, Gkiokas, G, Nastos, K, Nikolakopoulos, F, Dragoumanis, C, Nikitidis, N, Pneumatikos, I, Theodorou, V, Zacharouli, D, Kandi, S, Tasopoulos, K, Arvaniti, K, Matamis, D, Mplougoura, E, Petropoulou, P, Soumpasis, I, Amaniti, E, Giannakou Peftoulidou, M, Gkeka, E, Soultati, I, Kokinou, M, Papatheodorou, L, Stafylaraki, M, Giasnetsova, T, Gritsi Gerogianni, N, Kydona, C, Kiskira, O, Koulentis, I, Apsokardos, A, Dimitropoulos, K, Soldatou, O, Nathanail, C, Papazotos, A, Tsakas, P, Clouva Molyvdas, P, Kolotoura, A, Sartzi, M, Papanikolaou, S, Polakis, P, Karatzas, S, Kyparissi, A, Papavasilopoulou, T, Koukoubani, T, Mastora, E, Spyropoulou Pagdatoglou, K, Nyktari, V, Malliotakis, P, Papaioannou, A, Bekos, V, Maragkou, E, Spring, A, Evagelatos, S, Ioakeimidou, A, Noulas, N, Molnár, Z, Csüllög, E, Elekes, E, Molnár, T, Katona, Z, Kremer, I, Miko, A, Csomos, A, Galambos, Z, Szucs, A, Nyikos, G, Szekeres, G, Szabo, E, Kranitz, K, Simon, M, Szigeti, J, Gaál, E, Havas, A, Ille, A, Bráz, K, Nagy, G, Sigurdsson, G, Sigurbjörnsson, F, Kárason, S, Edda Sigurdardottir, E, Blöndal, Á, Gunnarsson, B, Westbrook, A, Broderick, A, Hafeez, P, Hanumanthaiah, D, Brohan, J, O'Chroinin, D, Bailey, K, Ramamoorthy, K, Doyle, Y, Freir, N, O'Rourke, J, Jonson, P, Saeed, S, Hayes, I, Loughrey, J, Frohlich, S, Mccauley, N, Ryan, D, Fitzpatrick, G, Kevin, L, Thomas, J, Warde, B, Woolhead, A, Duggan, M, Egan, C, Crowley, S, Lebese, S, Bergin, A, Page, R, Collins, D, Mckenny, M, Della Rocca, G, Grasso, S, Bresciani, A, Carmino, L, Ghelfi, S, Lorenzelli, L, Teresa Novelli, M, Pescarmona, C, Roasio, A, Gatta, A, Nastasi, M, Sanseverino, M, Tinti, C, Bianchin, A, Tormena, M, Franco, A, Marini, F, Di Mauro, P, Rapido, F, Tommasino, C, Bellotti, F, Boninsegna, D, Castellani, G, Sances, D, Spano, G, Tredici, S, Vezzoli, D, Fucecchio, I, Bacci, A, Coppini, R, Dell'Unto, S, Mori, E, Rosa Stanzani, M, Tosi, M, Collareta, M, Forfori, F, Franchi, M, Mancino, G, Battistella, M, Baricocchi, E, Bona, F, Debernardi, F, Giacoletto, G, Iacobellis, A, Massucco, P, Moselli, N, Muratore, A, Palomba, G, Sardo, E, De Simone, M, Suita, L, Zocca, E, Bucci, B, Della Corte, F, Piciucco, T, Viarengo, V, Bettelli, G, Cantarini, E, Giampieri, M, Tanfani, A, Recchia, E, Bignami, E, Bruno, G, Costagliola, R, Gandolfi, A, Greco, M, Lembo, R, Monti, G, Nicelli, E, Pasculli, N, Turi, S, Baroselli, A, Brazzoni, M, Buttazzoni, M, Buttera, S, Centonze, C, Serena, G, Spagnesi, L, Toretti, I, Vilardi, A, Zearo, E, Arpino, I, Baraldi, S, Guarnerio, C, Molene, V, Concetta Monea, M, Vaccarisi, E, Vicari, L, Albante, A, Aversano, M, Loiacono, C, Marandola, M, Fusari, M, Petrucci, N, Galla, A, Mascia, A, Primieri, P, Di Noto, A, Gratarola, A, Molin, A, Spagnolo, L, Spena, C, Calligaro, P, Marchiotto, S, Merlini, A, Pedrazzoli, E, Perina, G, Visentin, R, Fumagalli, R, Garbagnati, A, Manetti, B, Snaier, C, Somaini, M, Farnia, A, Nani, R, Pierantonio, N, De Michele, M, Gazzanelli, S, Pugliese, F, Ruberto, F, Bergamini, E, Tassinati, T, Capuzzo, M, Cirillo, V, Tufano, R, Oggioni, R, Parrini, V, Brunori, E, Capone, M, Carbone, L, Corradetti, F, Elisei, D, Fiorentino, S, Francesconi, M, Gattari, D, Gorgoglione, M, Lacobone, E, Minnucci, F, Montironi, C, Riccioni, G, Tappata, G, Zompanti, V, Verdenelli, P, Cerutti, E, Marco Ranieri, V, Golubovska, I, Grigorjevs, S, Rikmane, M, Rozkalne, D, Stepanovs, J, Suba, O, Kazune, S, Miscuk, A, Nemme, J, Oss, P, Sipylaite, J, Macas, A, Ragaisis, V, Kontrimaviciute, E, Tomkute, G, Boerma, C, Fleur Kramer, I, Poeze, M, Maria, J, Pelzer, G, Winsser, L, Nijsten, M, Schoorl, M, Spanjersberg, R, Buhre, W, Dieleman, S, van Klei, W, Bouw, M, Pickkers, P, van der Marieke, A, Schreiner, F, Zandvliet, R, van den Berg, R, De Wit, E, Keijzer, C, Hollmann, M, Preckel, B, van Acker, G, Dennesen, P, Veld, B, Kuijpers Visser, A, Inan, T, Koopman van Gemert, A, Ponssen, H, Brouwer, T, Koopmans, M, van Bommel, J, van Duijn, D, van der Hoven, B, Ormskerk, P, Beck, O, Schiere, S, Reidinga, A, Venema, A, Hoogendoorn, M, Olthof, K, Flaatten, H, Jammer, I, Dokka, V, Arne Monsen, S, Marius Ytrebo, L, Noursadeghi, M, Shahzad, A, Dagfinn Boksasp, O, Roiss, C, Frank Strietzel, H, Gina, A, Berntsen, S, Haugland, H, Ove Vingsnes, S, Axelsson, P, Risom Olsen, T, Katre, S, Aakeroey, K, Mikstacki, A, Tamowicz, B, Boziłow, D, Goch, R, Grabowski, P, Kupisiak, J, Małłek, M, Szyca, R, Kostyrka, W, Choma, R, Jankowski, G, Kościelniak, W, Pietraszek, P, Szarowar, B, Matos, R, França, C, Pais Lacerda, A, Ormonde, L, Rosa, R, Pereira, I, Vitor, P, Completo Bento, H, Raquel Lopes, M, Carvalho, M, Faria, M, Cláudia de Sousa, A, de Freitas, P, Almeida, E, Mealha, R, Vicente, R, Monte, R, Rua, F, Barros, N, Esteves, F, Gouveia Pinheiro, C, Real, V, Miguel Oliveira, V, Fátima Oliveira, M, Martins, I, Pedro Saraiva, J, Pedro Assunção, J, Bártolo, A, Carvalho, A, Correia, C, Martins, S, Milheiro, R, Diaz, A, Imelda Gonçalves, M, Ribeiro, R, Estilita, J, Glória, C, de Almeida, J, Barros, F, Ramos, A, Camara, M, Richard Maul, E, Nobrega, J, Langner, A, Faria Maia, D, Afonso, O, Faria, F, Serra, S, Manuela Botelho, M, Ferreira, P, Mourão, L, Vintém Oliveira, A, Resende, M, Aleman, M, Fonseca, J, Isidoro, M, de Meneses, H, Pêgas, A, Pereira, J, Pereira, L, Ramos, B, Matos, F, Gonçalves Castro, M, Martins, A, Ramos, C, de Sousa, M, Bento, L, Botas, C, Lopes, V, Mendes, R, Grigoras, I, Blaj, M, Damian, M, Lupusoru, A, Ristescu, I, Codreanu, M, Diaconescu, C, Nistor, A, Stanescu Stelian, D, Streanga, L, Berneanu, M, Bordeianu, C, Florenta, C, Iacob, A, Nicoleta Lupu, M, Mocanu, I, Moraru, C, Meran, C, Nicolae, B, Sandu, M, Turcanu, R, Epure, F, Grigore, M, Hotaranu, C, Popescu, N, Baban, O, Baciu, M, Ciobanu, A, Ioan Denciu, C, Gurau, V, Maftei, I, Moldovan, I, Ungureanu, L, Bogdan, P, Corneci, D, Dinu, M, Madalina, D, Rely, M, Silvius, N, Tomescu, D, Gabriela, D, Adrian Dinescu, S, Calin, M, Ionescu, D, Margarit, S, Vasian, H, Albu, C, Balasa, C, Cadrigati, A, Dragulescu, D, Gavra, L, Hentia, C, Macarie, C, Manescu, M, Nediglea, I, Ocica, D, Ovidiu, B, Papurica, M, Plavat, C, Popa, C, Ramneantu, M, Sandesc, D, Sandici, Z, Sarandan, M, Belciu, I, Tincu, E, Ursu, I, Aignatoaie, M, Huzuneanu, M, Cocu, S, Hagau, N, Ciubotaru, R, Copotoiu, S, Copotoiu, R, Ioana, G, Kovacs, J, Leonard, A, Szederjesi, I, Genoveva, V, Mosnegutu, S, Surbatovic, M, Djordjevic, D, Djordjevic, B, Grujic, K, Jovanovic, D, Krstic Lecic, I, Obradovic, J, Zeba, S, Jevdjic, J, Miletic, M, Zunic, F, Bulasevic, A, Brko, R, Gazibegovic, N, Kendrisic, M, Vojinovic, R, Firment, J, Zahorec, R, Capková, J, Grochova, M, Trenkler, S, Griger, M, Bakosova, E, Kvasnica, M, Saniova, B, Sulaj, M, Zacharovska, A, Simkova, A, Číková, A, Gebhardtova, A, Hanuljaková, S, Koutun, J, Martonová, A, Žilinčárová, V, Galkova, K, Krbila, S, Sobona, V, Ocenasova, M, Novak Jankovic, V, Stecher, A, Stivan, F, Grynyuk, A, Damjanovska, M, Kostadinov, I, Knezevic, M, Malivojevic, M, Borovsak, Z, Kamenik, M, Mekiš, D, Osojnik, I, Kosec, L, Ostojič Kapš, S, Aleksic, D, Gerjevič, B, Kalan, K, Ursic, T, Aldecoa, C, Montejo González, J, Artigas, A, Garcia, A, Lisi, A, Perez, I, Perez, G, Poch, N, Vaquer, S, Balciscueta, G, Barrasa, H, Cabanes, S, Maynar, J, Poveda, Y, Quintano Rodero, A, Vallejo, A, Duque, P, Garcia Bunger, B, Adoracion Elvira, M, María Lajara, A, Palencia, M, Ramos, R, Saez Fernandez, A, Tirapu León, J, Iza López, J, Yoldi Murillo, F, Turumbay Ramirez, E, Unzué Rico, P, Patricia, M, Vizcaíno, M, Bernat Álvarez, M, Planas Real, K, Mas Serra, A, Aracil, N, Menendez Bodega, B, Fernández García, R, Álvarez García, M, Gordon, B, Gutiérrez Jodrá, A, De Santos López, A, Llavador Ros, J, Ayala Soto, R, Sepúlveda, I, Pascual Díez, E, Fernández Fernández, L, Soria Gulina, C, Pérez Arviza, L, Fernandez, L, Río Gómez, A, Alonso Martínez, C, Rodríguez Rodríguez, A, Lopez Soto, C, Garcia, C, Lorenzo, M, Pinilla, E, Rico, J, Ruperez, I, Alonso, E, Leira, F, Emilio Maseda, D, Royo, C, Villagran, J, Murillo Candi, G, Eduardo Esteva, G, Mansilla Folgado, R, Joan Fornaguera, N, Calonge Montse, P, Sape Prat, A, Sintes, D, Arteta Arteta, D, García Delgado, H, Fajardo López Cuervo, J, López, M, Ramírez, A, José Saldaña, F, Aliste, P, Hermira Anchuelo, A, García Campos, A, Catalán, M, García Gómez, M, Gonzalez Gonzalaez, O, López López, E, Real Navacerrada, I, de Quevedo, S, Gonzalez Serrano, M, Silvestre, F, Martinez Torrente, F, Arocas, B, Pastor Martinez, E, Soro, M, Maroto, F, Robledo Algarra, R, Silla Aleixandre, I, Argente, G, Lleó, A, Rubio, A, Vicente Sánchez, J, Enríquez Valcárcel, I, Balust, C, Balust, J, Borrat, X, Jose Carretero, M, Gracia, I, Matute, P, Mercadal, J, Pujol, R, Tena, B, Ubre, M, Dorda Albalad, D, Muñoz Alcaide, C, Caballero, J, Camps Cervantes, A, de Nadal Clanchet, M, Montferrer Estruch, N, Ballvé Ferrer, M, Lacasta Fornells, A, Terrer Galera, E, Garcia Martinez, I, Manrique Muñoz, S, Pelavski, A, Tormos Perez, P, Gonzalez Posada, M, de Prat, I, Rello, J, García Serrano, L, Naya Sieiro, J, Silva, L, Colomina Sole, M, Biarnes Suñé, A, Rochera Villach, I, Gómez Herreras, J, Poves, R, Martinez Rafael, B, Martinez Almeida, I, Fernandez Collates, A, Jose Bartolomé, M, Cimadevilla, B, González González, A, Rabanal Llevot, J, de Terán Mira, J, González Molina, B, Pardo, S, López Sánchez, C, Williams, M, Zaldibar, E, Muñoz Corsini, L, Rodríguez Fraile, J, de la Lastra, M, Kabiri Sacramento, M, López Saña, F, Trenado Ålvarez, J, Cantón Bulnes, M, Gándara Carrasco, V, Crespo, M, Narváez Cubillos, D, Laza Laza, E, Pérez, M, Arenzana Seisdedos, Á, Fernández Torres, B, Santos Ampuero, M, Chicot Llano, M, Mata, E, Munoz, M, Orts, M, Planas, A, Ramasco, F, Roman, C, Varela Durán, M, Fernandez, S, Sanduende Otero, Y, Lopez Pineiro, S, Barreiro Pardal, C, Fernández Alcantud, J, Ayuso Antolinos, M, Barrios, F, Collantes Casanova, A, Ruiz Castro, M, Infantes Crespo, B, Lancha Felipe, U, Liceras Fuster, M, Sanz García, M, Herrero Garrote, B, Moreno Gonzalez, R, Montes Granero, M, de la Guía, C, Chaves López, R, de Frutos López, S, Marco Martinez, J, Garcia Mostaza, A, Jiménez Moreno, A, Riquelme Osado, I, Bardina Pastor, A, Peña, R, Rustarazo Pérez, M, Aliaño Piña, M, Aranda Romero, C, Rodríguez, E, Pedroviejo Sáez, V, Safatle, F, Hernández Salvan, J, Galán Sampedro, M, de la Torre, P, Pérez Toro, J, Lasa Unzúe, C, José Vargas, M, Garcia Bernal, D, Echevarria, M, Ubeda Iglesias, A, Loza, A, Rodriguez Morillo, A, Diaz Serrano, P, Barrientos Sevilla, F, Cacho, E, Calderón, R, Dufur, M, Marginet, C, Monedero, P, José Yepes, M, Rellán Alvarez, L, Fernández Carballal, F, Pensado Castiñeiras, A, Dieguez García, P, Ramos López, L, Rama Maceiras, P, Martínez Puente, M, Rey Rilo, M, Trujillo Alonso, A, Rodríguez Fernández, S, Omaña García, R, Pérez García, A, Bello Puentes, R, Nunez Aguado, D, Lopez Carballo, C, Fernandez Fernandez, R, Toledo Presedo, A, de Rabago, R, Rodriguez Velasco, A, Jiménez Capel, Y, Fernández Cortés, A, Martínez García, E, Martinez Gimeno, L, Klamburg, J, Castillo Omedas, R, González Núñez, M, Llubià Maristany, C, Moret Ruiz, E, Artigas, X, Castrillón, S, Espinosa, N, Gomez Caro, A, Illa, S, India, I, Martín Huerta, B, Moral, V, Moreno, M, Iglesias Fernández, C, Fernández García, V, Picatto Hernández, P, Honrubia Checa, A, Salvatierra Diaz, D, Linero Noguera, M, Pujol Varela, I, González Gallego, M, Martínez García, O, Ariño Irujo, J, González Perrino, C, Rey Picazo, J, López Timoneda, F, Manzanero Arroyo, M, Albalá Blanco, I, Martínez Borja, M, Martín Burcio, S, Martinez Castro, N, Puente Cerdeiriña, A, de la Torre Concostrina, M, Viñas Cristina, M, Dorado Díaz, T, Avellanosa Esteruelas, J, Ingelmo Ingelmo, I, Duran Insuga, P, Claros Llamas, E, Martín Lopez, J, Beltran Martín, M, Elías Martín, E, Ureta Mesa, E, Loren Monterde, M, Alonso Montoiro, P, Gonzalez Móstoles, M, Velasco Olarte, E, Martínez Pérez, A, Domínguez Perez, F, Serrano Romero, A, Parise Rous, D, Mané Ruiz, N, Palomo Ruiz, J, Ruigomez Saiz, A, Terol, A, Candela Toha, A, Alvarez Utrera, F, Alberdi, F, Elósegui, I, García, J, Marco Garde, P, Itziar Mintegui, E, García Sáez, I, Salas, E, Zabarte, M, Diaz Boladeras, R, Mora Guevara, E, Ferreras Zamora, J, Bonet, A, Salo, L, Salinas, U, Zaballos, J, Abella Alvarez, A, Jimenez Garrido, C, Hita Roa, J, Gordo Vidal, F, Garcia Egea, J, Zamora Elson, M, Seron Arbeloa, C, Mendiola Asensio, M, Gastaldo Simeón, R, Muñoz Alameda, L, Oeding Angulo, G, Aranzubia, M, Juan Arcas, J, Arevalo, J, Quesada Belvert, B, Pérez Calvo, C, Cremades, M, Crespo, P, Cuarental, A, Del Olmo, M, Turrión Fernández, P, Garcia Vega, J, Herrera, E, Alcala Llorente, M, Martin Rabes, C, de Maeyer, A, Pérez Marquez, M, López Mendoza, D, Milicua Muñoz, J, Arias Martínez, N, Santos Oviedo, A, Benavent Garrigues, P, Alonso Íñigo, J, Tormo Ferrandiz, S, Sanchez Morcillo, S, Lafuente Sánchez, M, Marqués Parra, A, Gomar Vidal, S, Montoiro Allué, R, Zalba Etayo, B, Bustamante Rodriguez, R, Martin Villen, L, Molla Jimenez, C, de Zayas, R, Dolera Moreno, C, SanJose Pacheco, F, Anton Pascual, J, Tejera Gude, F, Manteiga Riestra, E, Cota Delgado, F, de la Torre Prados, M, Barrios, J, Cervera Montes, M, García Sanz, M, García, V, Sanmiguel, G, López Álvaro, J, Bornay Barrachima, B, Romero Bermejo, F, Martinez Garcia, A, Navarro Ramírez, C, Gómez Ramos, J, Angel Samaniego, L, Belenguer Muncharaz, A, Ferrándiz Selles, A, Mateu Campos, M, Domínguez, D, Espinosa, E, León, T, Ojeda Betancor, N, Garcia Cortes, J, Díaz Díaz, J, Manzano Canalechevarria, A, Fores Novales, B, Garcia Peña, J, Rodriguez Delgado, T, Santamaria Roquerio, B, Gomez Sainz, J, Tebar Soto, T, Chew, M, Seeman Lodding, H, Dahm, P, Odenstedt Hergès, H, Lundborg, C, Söndergaard, S, Rylander, C, Sari, F, Oscarsson Tibblin, A, Adolfsson, A, Klarin, B, Schrey, S, Merisson, E, Rydén, J, Britt Divander, M, Hedin, A, Hedlund, D, Axelsson Lindkvist, M, Jawad, M, Layous, L, Wernerman, J, Björne, H, Brattström, O, Olheden, S, Oldner, A, Sellden, E, Walder, B, Wickboldt, N, Rossi, A, Steiner, L, Djurdjevic, M, Lussmann, R, Geisen, M, Hofer, C, Turina, M, Grocott, M, Goldhill, D, Everett, L, Harris, K, Wright, M, Adams, D, Alderson, L, Baker, J, Christie, I, Ferguson, C, Hill, M, Holmes, K, Hutton, A, Minto, G, Moor, P, Porter, A, Struthers, R, Akotia, N, Belhaj, A, Chang, S, Collantes, E, Eigener, K, Husband, M, Khan, A, Kong, M, Jane McAlees, E, Macdonald, N, Niebrzegowska, E, Parnell, W, Smith, A, Chhatwal, A, Jhingan, S, Muswell, R, Poon, Y, Singh, N, Stephens, R, Vasan, R, Waife, N, Weda, T, Clarke, A, Szakmany, T, Fletcher, S, Rosbergen, M, Blunt, M, Prince, L, Wong, K, Kumar, R, Stilwell, S, Couper, K, Crooks, N, Gao Smith, F, Melody, T, Snaith, C, Patel, J, Parekh, D, Yeung, J, Loughnan, B, Moosajee, V, Rope, T, Edger, L, Dawson, J, Hadfield, D, Hopkins, P, Mcdonald, L, Willars, C, Campbell, G, Craig, J, Ladipo, K, Lockwood, G, Moreno, J, Ballington, R, Hamandishe, S, Rogerson, D, Cowman, S, Hayden, P, Pinto, N, Sandhar, T, Arawwawala, D, Brotherston, L, Mitchell Inwang, C, Walsh, H, Alagarsamy, F, Goon, S, Karcheva, S, Krepska, A, Mckinney, B, Patil, V, Batchelor, N, Day, C, Finch, L, Gibson, C, Grayling, M, Hubble, S, Key, W, Knight, T, Loosley, A, Margetts, P, Stewart, H, Bewley, J, Hurley, K, Murphy, R, Philpott, C, Pollock, K, Sweet, K, Thomas, M, Tucker, K, Windsor, D, Conway, D, Gold, S, Quraishi, T, Cupitt, J, Baddeley, S, Brown, J, Foo, I, Mantle, D, Carvalho, P, Huddart, S, Kirk Bayley, J, Smith, R, Milligan, L, Poulose, S, Sarkar, S, Nolan, J, Pedley, E, Padkin, A, Pesian, S, Rajamanickam, S, Ramkumar, K, Crayford, A, Turner, A, Bottrill, F, Webb, S, Jhanji, S, Maccallum, N, Wessels, K, Wigmore, T, Meikle, A, Wilson, S, White, S, Bonnett, A, Rushton, A, Williams, C, Zuzan, O, Hall, A, Montgomery, J, Piggot, A, Read, R, Stocker, M, Tamm, T, Agarwal, B, Ward, S, Brown, L, Joy, M, Venkatesh, S, Hughes, T, Zsisku, L, Roy, A, Hooper, V, Mouland, J, Nightingale, J, Rose, S, Chiam, P, Chohan, H, Dickson, C, Gibb, S, Higham, C, Harvey, C, Janarthanan, C, Jones, L, Kapoor, A, Moll, M, Roberts, L, Saunders, D, Arnold, G, Gibbs, C, Jhurgursing, M, Pierro, D, Pritchard, F, Doyle, P, Templeton, M, Wilson, R, Zantua, K, Collyer, T, Featherstone, J, Worton, R, Bruce, J, Mcguigan, K, Price, G, Moreton, S, Pulletz, M, Anderson, H, Baxter, I, Beckingsale, A, Callaghan, M, Datta, A, Gollogly, J, Izod, C, Lobaz, S, Macfie, C, Patel, M, Payne, H, Singh, R, Timms, G, Mcleod, S, O'Brian, P, Horner, E, Joshi, V, Stuart Smith, K, Seale, T, Bolger, C, Collins, H, Ekins, E, Hawkins, L, Jonas, M, Linford, K, Wadams, B, Beach, M, Vizcaychipi, M, Jewsbury, W, Davies, S, Balaji, P, Kangaraj, M, Pissay, N, Smith, N, Gopalakrishnan, S, Mackinnon, J, Strandvik, G, Francis, R, Jennings, A, Keating, M, Kumar, S, Leese, S, Magee, C, Pilsbury, J, Ralph, J, Riddington, D, Sachdeva, R, Snelson, C, Vasanth, S, Wilde, J, Lavender, B, Lyons, R, Watters, M, Adams, T, Dyer, S, Tindall, L, Claxton, A, Netke, M, Akouds, E, Bates, D, Gallagher, H, Hatton, J, Holroyd, W, Mitra, A, Nurse, T, Reed, D, Desikan, S, Barber, R, Childs, S, O'Carroll Kuehn, B, Wyldbore, M, Al Abdaly, A, Amatya, S, Bhaskaran, S, Chandan, G, Chaudhry, S, Chikungwa, M, Earnshaw, G, Grewal, M, Haque, S, Hawkins, J, Javaid, A, Jackson, C, Kamel, M, Marla, R, Mculloch, D, Parker, T, Salib, Y, Saravanmuthu, R, Secker, C, Sockalingam, S, Taylor, A, Austine, P, Kanade, V, Paal, D, Sam Mok, M, Burtenshaw, A, Davis, L, Ellahee, P, Freeman, D, Pierson, R, Wollaston, J, Karmarkar, A, Ball, C, Calton, E, Maxwell, L, Walker, R, Bland, M, Bullock, L, Harrison Briggs, D, Hodge, P, Krige, A, Dempsey, G, Hammell, C, Loveridge, R, Parker, R, Snell, J, Wright, C, Baker, A, Barr, K, Belcher, A, Bonnington, S, Bougeard, A, Fitzgerald, E, Ford, R, Gillard, C, Griffiths, L, Greenberg, L, Huber, J, Mathieu, S, Richardson, N, Tompsett, L, White, N, Patel, S, Corner, V, Thomas, R, Trodd, D, Wilson, J, Copley, E, Flutter, L, Hulme, J, Susarla, J, Thwaites, A, Jayasundera, S, Mcafee, S, Chantler, J, Mckechnie, S, Neely, J, Mouton, R, Scarth, E, Soar, J, Buss, J, Currie, V, Sange, M, Kuttler, A, Power, F, Alexander, D, Dunne, K, Shinner, G, Black, E, Haldane, G, Kerr, J, Saran, T, Ward, G, Jefferies, F, Alexander, P, Royle, A, Nahla, F, Bowles, T, Gregory, M, Ahern, R, Cartlidge, D, Craker, L, Thompson, C, Bidd, H, Giles, J, Manser, A, Parry, G, Chan, P, Das, D, Fahmy, N, Higgins, D, Khader, A, Stone, A, Leonardi, S, Rose, O, Bright, E, Ercole, A, Amir Rafi, M, Ramasamy, R, Sheshgiri, B, Merrill, C, Page, V, Walker, E, Harris, S, Hughes, S, Morrison, A, Razouk, K, Ayman, M, Jakeman, A, Mowatt, C, Paananen, S, Translational Physiology, Other departments, ACS - Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, Anesthesiology, APH - Amsterdam Public Health, Pearse Rupert, Moreno Rui P., Bauer Peter, Pelosi Paolo, Metnitz Philipp, Spies Claudia, Vallet Benoit, Vincent Jean-Loui, Hoeft Andrea, Rhodes Andrew, Fagnoul David, van Obbergh Luc, Al-Subaie Nawaf, Arif Fuhazia, Cashman Jeremy, Cecconi Maurizio, Edsell Mark, Fossati Nicoletta, Hammond Sarah Jane, Hamilton Mark, Lonsdale Dagan, Moran Carl, Siegmueller Claa, Velzeboer Freya, Wong Patrick, Awlakpui Eli, Scheidemann Mona, Wittmann Maria, Damster Sandrine, Golder Kim, Hewson Russell, Januszewska Marta, Leva Brigitte, Ramos Vasco, Hoste Eric, Huyghens Luc, Jacobs Rita, Van Mossevelde Veerle, Opdenacker Godelieve, Poelaert Jan, Spapen Herbert, Leleu Kri, Rijckaert Dirk, De Decker Koen, Foubert Luc, De Neve Nikolaa, Biston Patrick, Piagnerelli Michael, Collin Vincent, den Blauwen Nadia, Clauwaert Charlotte, De Crop Luc, Verbeke An, Derumeaux Pieter, Gardin Christophe, Kindt Sebastiaan, Louage Sofie, Verhamme Bruno, Druwé Patrick, Lahaye Ingrid, Rosseel Franci, Rutsaert Robert, Vanlinthout Luc, De Kock Marc, Forget Patrice, Georges Pascal, Grosu Irina, Kahn David, Lois Fernande, Momeni Mona, Pospiech Audrey, Yemnga Bernadette, Jadoul Jean-Luc, Malbrain Manu, Bosinceanu Dana, Collard Edith, Jorens Philippe, Reyntiens Dirk, Smitz Carine, Vercauteren Marcel, Goranović Tatjana, Mazul-Sunko Branka, Toplice Krapinske, Oremuš Krešimir, Bešlić Gabrijela, Duzel Viktor, Hauptman Ada, Peremin Sanja, Šribar Andrej, Župčić Miroslav, Brod Slavonski, Mirković Ivan, Šarić Bauer Zlata, Belavić Matija, Blažanin Božidar, Katušin Mirjana Lončarić, Brozović Krijan Antonija, Mišković Petar, Šimić-Korać Nataša, Topić Jasna, Žilić Antonio, Žuni Josip, Acan Ivana, Adanić Mirta, Ivanov Nikola, Pavičić Šarić Jadranka, Tomulić Katarina, Visković Nataša, Bošnjak Silvana, Haršanji Drenjančevic Ivana, Kristek Gordana, Kvolik Slavica, Markić Stela, Stojanovic Rakipovic Andreja, Katarina Tot Ozana, Venzera-Azenic Darija, Kalagac Fabris Lada, Bačak-Kocman Iva, Balenović Igor, Bandić Daniela, Judith Deutsch Patricia Adrianne, Divjak Loredana, Filipović Ina Grčić, Gužvinec Zvonka, Krznarić Zrinka, Lončarić Yvonne, Magaš Jelena Vadlja, Mitrović Marek, Okić Marija, Pavlek Mario, Ramov Elza, Rezek Karolina, Sekulić Ante, Tomasevic Bori, Mirić Mirjana, Tomašević Anita, Tomić Mahečić Tina, Vrbanović Vilena, Bobinac Mirna, Božić Alfred, Debelic Danijela, Frkovic Vedran, Batinica Inga Mladić, Baranović Senka, Gavranović Željka, Kikec Mirna, Maldini Branka, Marić Stela, Agnić Ivan, Delić Nikola, Dropulić Nataša, Kljaković Gašpić Toni, Ilić Darko, Ivančev Božena, Karanović Nenad, Kuščević Dorjan, Marović Zlatko, Milić Matija, Nevešćanin Ana, Petković Tatjana, Smoje Mario, Brozović Gordana, Jelisavac Milana, Matolić Martina, Oberhofer Dagmar, Marija Pavičić Ana, Šakić Kata, Delija Bozovic Margarita, Kotorac Krecek Zvjezdana, Krobot Renata, Andabaka Tatjana, Bratanić Mislav, Dzepina Orjana, Kraljev Martina, Šeric Julija, Šimurina Tatjana, Grujić Rosa, Nacevski-Bulaja Biljana, Barižon Mirna, Danira Vrančić, Dražen Bulaja, Dušanka Kimer, Bašić Halužan Marijana, Joško Žaja, Katica Roca, Labor Magda, Grgurević Marinković Tea, Mihovilčević Danči, Marija Bego, Srečko Marinković, Vranković Srdan, Kyprianou Theodoro, Neophytou Kyriako, Cerny Vladimir, Cvachovec Karel, Belikova Barbora, Drab Michal, Hudacek Kamil, Krikava Ivo, Stourac Petr, Zadrazilova Katarina, Bicek Vladimír, Brabcová Milena, Klozová Radka, Vajter Jaromír, Vymazal Tomáš, Toft Palle, Blichfeldt Louise, Dilling Hansen Bo, Moller Kirsten, Sylvest Nielsen Jeppe, Frederiksen Joachim, Dohn Andersen Johnny, Peter Kühne Jan, Leivdal Siv, Stendell Line, Simonsen Martin, Konrad Zoltowski Marcin, Salman Ali Zahida, Freundlich Morten, Pilypaite Jurgita, Groes Clausen Nicola, Thorup Line, Hansen Frank, Bestle Morten, Steen Hansen Christian, Afshari Arash, Bastholm Bille Ander, Lefort Michele, Secher Erik L., Liboriussen Lisbeth, Herodes Veiko, Härma Eve, Marvet Kadri, Pool Kristiina, Kallas Pille, Mägi Triinu-Kreete, Sütt Jaan, Vijar Kerli, Visk Evelin, Vinnal Mare, Ellermaa Jaanu, Liibusk Liia, Tikkerberi Artur, Falk Ilme, Mällo Esta, Talving Jaak, Pettilä Ville, Hovilehto Seppo, Kirsi Anne, Mustola Seppo, Tiainen Pekka, Toivonen Juhani, Dabnell Sandra, Kaminski Tadeusz, Sysimetsa Anu, Kaukonen Maija, Silvasti Päivi, Vainio Kaisa, Lund Vesa, Sjövall Sari, Saarinen Kari, Viitanen Matti, Ahonen Tommi, Alaspää Ari, Zittling Ritva, Saarinen Aarne, Moisander Annette, Wagner Bodo, Laru-Sompa Raili, Elomaa Esa, Lavonen Leena, Nevantaus Juha, Geier Klau, Kavasmaa Tomi, Koorits Ursula, Kubjas Mare, Lauritsalo Seppo, Ottelin Lauri, Palve Markki, Pynnönen Jari, Rääbis Inga, Saarelainen Minna, Heikkilä Tapani, Kontula Timo, Lehtimäki Markku, Liimatainen Jari, Moilanen-Oikarinen Mari, Pakarinen Marika, Palanne Riku, Seppänen Hanna, Pulkkinen Anni, Vääräniemi Heikki, Koskenkari Juha, Sälkiö Sinikka, Vakkala Merja, Koskue Talvikki, Loisa Pekka, Laitio Ruut, Hautamäki Raku, Koivisto Simo-Pekka, Futier Emmanuel, Lefrant Jean-Yve, Leon Alain, Bonnet Franci, Marret Emmanuel, Spielvogel Catherine, Papageorgiou Chryssa, Szymkiewicz Olga, Tounou-Akue Felix, Aubrun Frederic, Bonnet Aurélie, Gazon Mathieu, Guiraud Michel, Laurent Virginie, Tachon Guillaume, Demars Nadège, Dumenil Anne-Sylvie, Mercier Frederic, Landais Alain, Mentec Herve, Bazin Marie, Gonnu Sophie, Petit Antoine, Albaladejo Pierre, Almeras Luc, Bataillard Amélie, Rossi-Blancher Marine, Yves Lefrant Jean, Barthel Florian, Hallel Dan, Sbai Hicham, Khalifeh Pamela, Lidzborski Lionel, Jully Marion, Platon Ecaterina, Pottecher Julien, Baumgarten Romain, Schultz Christel, Elmiloudi Fayçal, Lefebvre Julie, Waton Karen, Sprunck Adrien, Steib Annick, Thibaud Adrien, Thuet Vincent, Kieffer Vianney, Dubois-Vallaud Delphine, Jacob Laurent, Becanne Xavier, Cherfaoui Salim, Gauzit Remy, Godier Anne, Lakhdari Mourad, Samma Charle, Bigeon Jean-Yve, Burtin Philippe, Halchini Constantin, Lacroix Magali, Pinna Frederic, Barbes Aurélie, Just Bernard, Mateu Philippe, Benayoun Laurent, Berger Philippe, Granier Nathalie, Francois Perrigault Pierre, Libert Nicola, De Rudnicki Stephan, Merat Stéphane, Bourdet Benoit, Ferré Fabrice, Minville Vincent, Piriou Vincent, Rague Philippe, Wallet Florent, Lebuffe Gille, Desbordes Jacque, Robin Emmanuel, Ichai Carole, Orban Jean-Christophe, Marx Gernot, Sander Michael, Gottschalk André, Piontek André, Unterberg Matthia, Hilpert Justu, Kees Martin, Triltsch Andrea, Wiegand-Löhnert Carola, Glöckner Christiane, Hohn Andrea, Rose Elmar, Schröder Stefan, Wiese Oliver, Ramminger Axel, Dresden Caru, de Abreu Marcelo Gama, Heller Axel, Marx Christine, Neidel Julia, Goldmann Anton, von Heymann Christian, Laetsch Beatrix, Maahs Esther, Scholz Lar, Frenzel Dirk, Massarat Kyro, Lenhart Franz-Peter, Reichle Florian, Rudlof Kristina, Borchers Friedrich, Buettner Christoph, Schmutzler Martin, Burgard Gerald, Lucht Alexander, Wagner Jan, Pilge Stefanie, Schneider Gerhard, Untergehrer Gisela, Bis Beata, Krassler Jen, Dittmann Jan, Haberkorn Jörg, Eberitsch Jürgen, Eberitsch Karola, Nippraschk Thoma, Wepler Ulrich, Engelen Wolf-Christian, Nau Carla, Scholler Axel, Schüttler Jürgen, Wintzheimer Simone, Bloos Frank, Braune Anke, Fergen Daniela, Ludewig Katrin, Paxian Marku, Reinhart Konrad, Graf Nikolau, Schwarzkopf Konrad, Berger Katharina, Habicher Marit, Kasperiunaite Ruta, Savelsberg Sabine, Krep Henning, Reindl Michael, Weber Matthia, Bauer Wolfgang, Bingold Florian, Christ Saskia, Friederich Patrick, Kaviani Reza, Auer Patrick, Bonnländer Georg, Drescher Jürgen, Braun Roland, Eichenauer Tim, Kerner John, Bierbaum Kathrin, Brünner Horst, Grond Stefan, Perez-Platz Ursula, Andresen Bent, Linstedt Ulf, Stegmann Nil, Erkens Uwe, Kopcke Jen, Meyer Andrea, Brestrich Hartmut, Ernst Sandra, Merkel Stella, Krieger Lena, Luers Frank, Weyland Andrea, Noeldge-Schomburg Gabriele, Menckie Thoma, Wasmund Christina, Bredtmann Ralph-Dieter, Erler Ine, Raufhake Carsten, Haumann Christine, Möllemann Angela, Oehmichen Uwe, Sergejewa Olga, Lehning Brigitte, Czeslick Elke, Geyer Michaela, Malcharek Michael, Sablotzki Armin, Stier Marina, Feld Florian, Rossaint Rolf, Simon Verena, Armaganidis Apostolo, Koulenti Despoina, Kotanidou Anastasia, Nanas Serafim, Papastylianou Androula, Psevdi Aikaterini, Stathopoulos Anastasio, Voulas Asklepieion, Kanna Efthymia, Koutsikou Anastasia, Moustaka Alexandra, Chovas Achillea, Komnos Apostolo, Zafiridis Tilemacho, Franses Josef, Lavrentieva Athena, Koraki Eleni, Katsenos Chrysostomo, Flora Kasianidou Maria, Nasopoulou Pantelia, Spyropoulou Eleni, Gousia Chrysoula, Katsanoulas Constantine, Lathyris Dimitrio, Kyriazopoulos George, Sfyras Dimitrio, Tsirogianni Athanasia, Kostopanagiotou Georgia, Lignos Mihail, Matsota Paraskevi, Christopoulos Christo, Mouratidou Alexandra, Vrettou Efstratia, Boufidis Spyro, Moka Eleni, Arnaoutoglou Eleni, Koulouras Vasileio, Nakos George, Papathanakos Georgio, Anthopoulos Georgio, Choutas Georgio, Karapanos Dimitrio, Tzani Vaso, Gkiokas Georgio, Nastos Konstantino, Nikolakopoulos Fotio, Dragoumanis Christo, Nikitidis Niko, Pneumatikos Ioanni, Theodorou Vassiliki, Zacharouli Danai, Kandi Stella, Tasopoulos Konstantino, Arvaniti Kostoula, Matamis Dimitrio, Mplougoura Eva, Petropoulou Polixeni, Soumpasis Ioanni, Amaniti Ekaterini, Giannakou-Peftoulidou Maria, Gkeka Eleni, Soultati Ioanna, Kokinou Maria, Papatheodorou Lambrini, Stafylaraki Maria, Giasnetsova Tatiana, Gritsi-Gerogianni Nikoleta, Kydona Christina, Kiskira Olga, Koulentis Ioanni, Apsokardos Alexandro, Dimitropoulos Konstantino, Soldatou Ourania, Nathanail Christodoulo, Papazotos Alexio, Tsakas Pirro, Clouva-Molyvdas Phyllis-Maria, Kolotoura Athina, Sartzi Monika, Papanikolaou Spiro, Polakis Pavlo, Karatzas Styliano, Kyparissi Aikaterini, Papavasilopoulou Theonymfi, Koukoubani Triantafillia, Mastora Evangelia, Spyropoulou-Pagdatoglou Kyriaki, Nyktari Vasileia, Malliotakis Polychroni, Papaioannou Alexandra, Bekos Vasileio, Maragkou Elisavet, Spring Anna, Evagelatos Stavro, Ioakeimidou Aikaterini, Noulas Niko, Molnár Zsolt, Csüllög Emese, Elekes Eniko, Molnár Tamá, Katona Zsuzsana, Kremer Ildiko, Miko Angela, Csomos Ako, Galambos Zsuzsanna, Szucs Ako, Nyikos Gyorgy, Szekeres Gabor, Szabo Ervin, Kranitz Katalin, Simon Melinda, Szigeti Jano, Gaál Emánuel, Havas Attila, Ille Alexandru, Bráz Krisztina, Nagy Geza, Sigurdsson Gisli, Sigurbjörnsson Fridrik T., Sigurdsson Gisli H., Kárason Sigurbergur, Edda Sigurdardottir Elin, Blöndal Ásbjörn, Gunnarsson Björn, Westbrook Andrew, Broderick Alan, Hafeez Parvaiz, Hanumanthaiah Deepak, Brohan Janette, O'Chroinin Donal, Bailey Kevin, Ramamoorthy Karthik, Doyle Yvonne, Freir Noelle, O'Rourke Jame, Jonson Philip, Saeed Sabir, Hayes Ivan, Loughrey John, Frohlich Stephen, Mccauley Nuala, Ryan Donal, Fitzpatrick Gerry, Kevin Leo, Thomas Jubil, Warde Barry, Woolhead Alan, Duggan Michelle, Egan Cara, Crowley Seamu, Lebese Soloman, Bergin Anne, Page Rory, Collins Daniel, Mckenny Michael, Della Rocca Giorgio, Grasso Salvatore, Bresciani Anna, Carmino Livio, Ghelfi Silvia, Lorenzelli Laura, Teresa Novelli Maria, Pescarmona Chiara, Roasio Agostino, Gatta Alessandro, Nastasi Mauro, Sanseverino Manlio, Tinti Carla, Bianchin Andrea, Tormena Maria, Franco Antonio, Marini Federica, Di Mauro Piero, Rapido Francesca, Tommasino Concezione, Bellotti Ferdinando, Boninsegna Daniele, Castellani Gianluca, Sances Daniele, Spano Gianluca, Tredici Stefano, Vezzoli Dario, Fucecchio Igneo, Bacci Alessandro, Coppini Roberta, Dell'Unto Sandro, Mori Emanuele, Rosa Stanzani Maria, Tosi Monica, Collareta Michele, Forfori Francesco, Franchi Matteo, Mancino Giuseppe, Battistella Massimo, Baricocchi Elisa, Bona Francesco, Debernardi Felicino, Giacoletto Gianmarco, Iacobellis Antonio, Massucco Paolo, Moselli Nora, Muratore Andrea, Palomba Graziella, Sardo Elena, De Simone Michele, Suita Luisa, Zocca Edoardo, Bucci Barbara, Della Corte Francesco, Piciucco Tiziana, Viarengo Valeria, Bettelli Gabriella, Cantarini Eugenia, Giampieri Marina, Tanfani Alessandra, Recchia Eugenio, Bignami Elena, Bruno Giovanna, Costagliola Roberto, Gandolfi Azzurra, Greco Massimiliano, Lembo Rosalba, Monti Giacomo, Nicelli Elisa, Pasculli Nicola, Turi Stefano, Baroselli Antonio, Brazzoni Marcella, Buttazzoni Mattia, Buttera Stefania, Centonze Carlo, Serena Giovanni, Spagnesi Lorenzo, Toretti Ilaria, Vilardi Anna, Zearo Ester, Arpino Ine, Baraldi Sara, Guarnerio Chiara, Molene Vincenzo, Concetta Monea Maria, Vaccarisi Enrico, Vicari Luigi, Albante Alida, Aversano Marco, Loiacono Cinzia, Marandola Maurizio, Fusari Maurizio, Petrucci Nicola, Galla Amerigo, Mascia Antonio, Primieri Paolo, Di Noto Anna, Gratarola Angelo, Molin Alessandro, Spagnolo Luigi, Spena Claudio, Calligaro Plinio, Marchiotto Simonetta, Merlini Alberto, Pedrazzoli Eleonora, Perina Giulia, Visentin Renea, Fumagalli Roberto, Garbagnati Andrea, Manetti Bruna, Snaier Chiara, Somaini Marta, Farnia Antonio, Nani Roberto, Pierantonio Novello, De Michele Michele, Gazzanelli Sergio, Pugliese Francesco, Ruberto Franco, Bergamini Elena, Tassinati Tania, Capuzzo Maurizia, Cirillo Vera, Tufano Rosalba, Oggioni Roberto, Parrini Vieri, Brunori Emanuela, Capone Micaela, Carbone Luigi, Corradetti Francesco, Elisei Daniele, Fiorentino Stefano, Francesconi Maurizio, Gattari Diego, Gorgoglione Maria, Lacobone Emanuele, Minnucci Francesco, Montironi Claudio, Riccioni Gianrenato, Tappata Giuseppe, Zompanti Valeria, Verdenelli Paola, Cerutti Elisabetta, Ranieri Vito Marco, Golubovska Iveta, Grigorjevs Sergej, Rikmane Maija, Rozkalne Daina, Stepanovs Jevgenij, Suba Oleg, Kazune Sigita, Miscuk Aleksej, Nemme Jani, Oss Peteri, Sipylaite Jurate, Macas Andriu, Ragaisis Vytauta, Kontrimaviciute Egle, Tomkute Gabija, Boerma Christiaan, Fleur Kramer Irene, Poeze Martijn, Maria John, Pelzer Gerardu, Winsser Lex, Nijsten Maarten, Schoorl Michiel, Spanjersberg Rob, Buhre Wolfgang, Dieleman Stefan, van Klei Wilton, Bouw Martijn, Pickkers Peter, van der Marieke A., Schreiner Frodo, Zandvliet Ria, van den Berg Roy, De Wit Esther, Keijzer Christaan, Hollmann Marku, Preckel Benedikt, van Acker Gij, Dennesen Paul, Veld Ba, Kuijpers-Visser Agne, Inan T., Koopman-van Gemert A., Ponssen Huibert, Brouwer Tammo, Koopmans Matty, van Bommel Jasper, van Duijn Ditty, van der Hoven Ben, Ormskerk Patricia, Beck Oliver, Schiere Sjouke, Reidinga Auke, Venema Allart, Hoogendoorn Marga, Olthof Kee, Flaatten Han, Jammer Ib, Dokka Vegard, Arne Monsen Svein, Marius Ytrebo Lar, Noursadeghi Mostafa, Shahzad Ahmed, Dagfinn Boksasp Ola, Roiss Christoph, Frank Strietzel Han, Gina Anne, Berntsen Schie, Haugland Helge, Ove Vingsnes Svein, Axelsson Patric, Risom Olsen Thoma, Katre Sanjay, Aakeroey Kristin, Mikstacki Adam, Tamowicz Barbara, Boziłow Dominika, Goch Robert, Grabowski Piotr, Kupisiak Jacek, Małłek Małgorzata, Szyca Robert, Kostyrka Włodzimierz, Choma Robert, Jankowski Grzegorz, Kościelniak Władysław, Pietraszek Paweł, Szarowar Bartosz, Matos Ricardo, França Carlo, Pais Lacerda António, Ormonde Lucindo, Rosa Rosário, Pereira Inê, Vitor Paula, Completo Bento Henrique, Raquel Lopes Maria, Carvalho Marque, Faria Manuela, Cláudia de Sousa Ana, de Freitas Pereira, Almeida Eduardo, Mealha Rui, Vicente Rachel, Monte Raquel, Rua Fernando, Barros Nelson, Esteves Francisco, Gouveia Pinheiro Célia Maria, Real Vila, Miguel Oliveira Vítor, Fátima Oliveira Maria, Martins Isabel, Pedro Saraiva José, Pedro Assunção José, Bártolo Anabela, Carvalho Anabela, Correia Carlo, Martins Salomé, Milheiro Ruth, Diaz Alejandro, Imelda Gonçalves Maria, Ribeiro Rosa, Estilita Joana, Glória Carlo, de Almeida José, Barros Filipa, Ramos Armindo, Camara Margarida, Richard Maul Edward, Nobrega Julio, Langner Anuscka, Faria Maia Dionísio, Afonso Ofélia, Faria Filomena, Serra Sofia, Manuela Botelho Maria, Ferreira Pedro, Mourão Luí, Vintém Oliveira Ana, Resende Margarida, Aleman Miguel, Fonseca Jorge, Isidoro Marta, de Meneses Helena, Pêgas António, Pereira José, Pereira Lui, Ramos Bárbara, Matos Francisco, Gonçalves Castro Maria de Lurde, Martins Ana, Ramos Cristina, de Sousa Manuel, Bento Luí, Botas Conceição, Lopes Vitor, Mendes Rosa, Grigoras Ioana, Blaj Mihaela, Damian Mihaela, Lupusoru Andreea, Ristescu Irina, Codreanu Monica, Diaconescu Ciresica, Nistor Alina, Stanescu Stelian Dorin, Streanga Livia, Berneanu Maria, Bordeianu Cristina, Florenta Calarasu, Iacob Alina, Nicoleta Lupu Mary, Mocanu Iulian, Moraru Coca, Meran Carleta, Nicolae Bacalbasa, Sandu Madalina, Turcanu Roxana, Epure Florina, Grigore Monica, Hotaranu Cristina, Popescu Nicoleta, Baban Oleg, Baciu Manuela, Ciobanu Aurica, Ioan Denciu Catalin, Gurau Vitalie, Maftei Ion, Moldovan Ion, Ungureanu Liviu, Bogdan Prodan, Corneci Dan, Dinu Melania, Madalina Dutu, Rely Manolescu, Silvius Negoita, Tomescu Dana, Gabriela Droc, Adrian Dinescu Stelian, Calin Mitre, Ionescu Daniela, Margarit Simona, Vasian Horatiu, Albu Corina, Balasa Carmen, Cadrigati Alina, Dragulescu Dorian, Gavra Loredana, Hentia Ciprian, Macarie Claudiu, Manescu Mihaela, Nediglea Ioan, Ocica Dana, Ovidiu Bedreag, Papurica Mariu, Plavat Cosmin, Popa Claudia, Ramneantu Mihaela, Sandesc Dorel, Sandici Zoran, Sarandan Mihaela, Belciu Ioana, Tincu Eugen, Ursu Irina, Aignatoaie Mariana, Huzuneanu Mariana, Cocu Simona, Hagau Natalia, Ciubotaru Roxana, Copotoiu Sanda-Maria, Copotoiu Ruxandra, Ioana Ghitescu, Kovacs Judit, Leonard Azamfirei, Szederjesi Iano, Genoveva Vanvu, Mosnegutu Simona, Surbatovic Maja, Djordjevic Dragan, Djordjevic Biljana, Grujic Krasimirka, Jovanovic Dusko, Krstic-Lecic Ivana, Obradovic Jovana, Zeba Snjezana, Jevdjic Jasna, Miletic Milo, Zunic Filip, Bulasevic Aleksandra, Brko Radoslava, Gazibegovic Narcisa, Kendrisic Mirjana, Vojinovic Radisa, Firment Jozef, Zahorec Roman, Capková Judita, Grochova Monika, Trenkler Stefan, Griger Martin, Bakosova Erika, Kvasnica Martin, Saniova Beata, Sulaj Miroslav, Zacharovska Andrea, Simkova Alexandra, Číková Andrea, Gebhardtova Andrea, Hanuljaková Slávka, Koutun Juraj, Martonová Andrea, Žilinčárová Veronika, Galkova Katarína, Krbila Stefan, Sobona Viliam, Ocenasova Marieta, Novak-Jankovic Vesna, Stecher Adela, Stivan Feri, Grynyuk Andriy, Damjanovska Marija, Kostadinov Ivan, Knezevic Mile, Malivojevic Marko, Borovsak Zvonko, Kamenik Mirt, Mekiš Dušan, Osojnik Irena, Kosec Lučka, Ostojič Kapš Silva, Aleksic Dragoslav, Gerjevič Božena, Kalan Katja, Ursic Tomaz, Aldecoa Cesar, Montejo González Juan, Artigas Anna, Garcia Andre, Lisi Alberto, Perez Isabel, Perez Gisela, Poch Nuria, Vaquer Sergi, Balciscueta Goiatz, Barrasa Helena, Cabanes Sara, Maynar Javier, Poveda Yolanda, Quintano Rodero Amaia, Vallejo Ana, Duque Patrícia, Garcia-Bunger Beatriz, Adoracion Elvira Maria, María Lajara Ana, Palencia María, Ramos Rafael, Saez Fernandez Ana, Tirapu León Juan, Iza López Jaione, Yoldi Murillo Francisco, Turumbay Ramirez Eva, Unzué Rico Patricia, Patricia Marta, Vizcaíno Martín, Bernat Álvarez Maria José, Planas Real Kenneth, Mas Serra Arantxa, Aracil Norma, Menendez Bodega Begoña, Fernández García Raquel, Álvarez García Marivi, Gordon Borja de la Quintana, Gutiérrez Jodrá Alicia, De Santos López Angela, Llavador Ros Juan José, Ayala Soto Rocío, Sepúlveda Isabel, Pascual Díez Esperanza, Fernández Fernández Luisa, Soria Gulina Carlo, Pérez Arviza Laura, Fernandez Lorena Mouriz, Río Gómez Antía, Alonso Martínez Concepción, Rodríguez Rodríguez Ana Belén, Lopez Soto Carmen, Garcia Clara, Lorenzo Mario, Pinilla Elena, Rico Jesu, Ruperez Irene, Saiz Alonso Eduardo, Leira Fernando, Emilio Maseda David Pestaña, Royo Concepcion, Villagran Jose, Murillo Candi Giralt, Eduardo Esteva Garcia, Mansilla Folgado Raquel, Joan Fornaguera Nadal, Calonge Montse Pijoan, Sape Prat Anna, Sintes Dolore, Arteta Arteta Donaldo, García Delgado Horacio, Fajardo López-Cuervo Juan, López Mikel Celaya, Ramírez Alejandro, José Saldaña Francisco, Aliste Pilar, Hermira Anchuelo Ana, García Campos Ascensión, Catalán Mercede, García Gómez Mónica, Gonzalez Gonzalaez Olga, López López Eloísa, Real Navacerrada Isabel, de Quevedo Sara Arlanzón, Gonzalez Serrano Matilde, Silvestre Francisco Perez-Cerdá, Martinez Torrente Francisco, Arocas Blanca, Pastor Martinez Ernesto, Soro Marina, Maroto Fernando, Robledo Algarra Ruth, Silla Aleixandre Iné, Argente Gemma Rodriguez, Lleó Ana Broseta, Rubio Antonio Vela, Vicente Sánchez José Lui, Enríquez Valcárcel Irene, Balust Clara, Balust Jaume, Borrat Xavier, Jose Carretero Maria, Gracia Isabel, Matute Purificacion, Mercadal Jordi, Pujol Roger, Tena Beatriz, Ubre Marta, Dorda Albalad Dolore, Muñoz Alcaide Concepción, Caballero Jesu, Camps Cervantes Angel, de Nadal Clanchet Miriam, Montferrer Estruch Nuria, Ballvé Ferrer Mercè, Lacasta Fornells Albert, Terrer Galera Eduard, Garcia Martinez Irene, Manrique Muñoz Susana, Pelavski Andre, Tormos Perez Pilar, Gonzalez Posada Miguel Angel, de Prat Ivette Chocron, Rello Jordi, García Serrano Llum, Naya Sieiro José Manuel, Silva Lorena, Colomina Sole Maria Jose, Biarnes Suñé Alfon, Rochera Villach Isabel, Gómez Herreras José Ignacio, Poves Rodrigo, Martinez Rafael Beatriz, Martinez Almeida Icier, Fernandez Collates Angel, Jose Bartolomé Maria, Cimadevilla Bonifacio, González González Antonio Manuel, Rabanal Llevot Jose Manuel, de Terán Mira Juan Carlos Diaz, González Molina Begoña, Pardo Sara, López Sánchez Carlo, Williams Monica, Zaldibar Estibaliz, Muñoz Corsini Lourde, Rodríguez Fraile José Ramón, de la Lastra Maria, Kabiri Sacramento Monir, López Saña Francisco Javier, Trenado Ålvarez Josep, Cantón Bulnes Maria Luisa, Gándara Carrasco Violeta, Crespo Ma del Rocío Míguez, Narváez Cubillos Diana, Laza Laza Enrique, Pérez Ma del Pino Heredia, Arenzana Seisdedos Ángel, Fernández Torres Bartolomé, Santos Ampuero Marian, Chicot Llano Marta, Mata Esperanza, Munoz Manuel, Orts Mar, Planas Antonio, Ramasco Fernando, Roman Carlo, Varela Durán Marina, Fernandez Sabela del Río, Sanduende Otero Yolanda, Lopez Pineiro Susana, Barreiro Pardal Cristina, Fernández Alcantud Jesú, Ayuso Antolinos Mercede, Barrios Francisco, Collantes Casanova Ana, Ruiz Castro Manuel, Infantes Crespo Beatriz, Lancha Felipe Uzuri, Liceras Fuster Marta, Sanz García Máximo, Herrero Garrote Begoña, Moreno Gonzalez Ricardo, Montes Granero Maria José, de la Guía Carlos Lloreda, Chaves López Raquel, de Frutos López Santiago, Marco Martinez Jose Javier, Garcia Mostaza Angel, Jiménez Moreno Antonio, Riquelme Osado Irene, Bardina Pastor Ana, Peña Rosa, Rustarazo Pérez Mónica, Aliaño Piña María, Aranda Romero Carlo, Rodríguez Elena Rodríguez, Pedroviejo Sáez Vicente, Safatle Fernando, Hernández Salvan Javier, Galán Sampedro Mar, de la Torre Patricia Alfaro, Pérez Toro Jonatan, Lasa Unzúe Crsitina, José Vargas Maria, Garcia Bernal David, Echevarria Mercede, Ubeda Iglesias Alejandro, Loza Ana, Rodriguez Morillo Araceli, Diaz Serrano Pedro, Barrientos Sevilla Fernando Caba, Cacho Elena, Calderón Ricardo, Dufur Mercede, Marginet Carolina, Monedero Pablo, José Yepes Maria, Rellán Alvarez Luzdivina, Fernández Carballal Francisca, Pensado Castiñeiras Alberto, Dieguez García Paula, Ramos López Lorena, Rama Maceiras Pablo, Martínez Puente María Socorro, Rey Rilo Maria Teresa, Trujillo Alonso Ana Esther, Rodríguez Fernández Sonia, Omaña García Rafael, Pérez García Aníbal, Bello Puentes Rafael, Nunez Aguado Domingo, Lopez Carballo Carlo, Fernandez Fernandez Ricardo, Toledo Presedo Amadeo, de Rabago Ricardo Bermejo Diaz, Rodriguez Velasco Ana, Jiménez Capel Yolanda, Fernández Cortés Ana, Martínez García Esther, Martinez Gimeno Laura, Klamburg Jordi, Castillo Omedas Rosa, González Núñez Miriam, Llubià Maristany Clara, Moret Ruiz Enrique, Artigas Xavier, Castrillón Sebastian, Espinosa Nieve, Gomez-Caro Ana M., Illa Susana, India Inmaculada, Martín-Huerta Beatriz, Moral Victoria, Moreno Marisa, Iglesias Fernández Cristina, Fernández García Violeta, Picatto Hernández Pedro, Honrubia Checa Angel Alberto, Salvatierra Diaz David, Linero Noguera Manuel, Pujol Varela Ignacio, González Gallego Miguel, Martínez García Oscar, Ariño Irujo José Javier, González Perrino Carlo, Rey Picazo Julio, López Timoneda Francisco, Manzanero Arroyo María, Albalá Blanco Isabel, Martínez Borja Marco, Martín Burcio Sara, Martinez Castro Nilda, Puente Cerdeiriña Aránzazu, de la Torre Concostrina Marta, Viñas Cristina Medrano, Dorado Díaz Trinidad, Avellanosa Esteruelas Juan, Ingelmo Ingelmo Ildefonso, Duran Insuga Paco, Claros Llamas Elisabeth, Martín Lopez Jose Juan, Beltran Martín María, Elías Martín Elena, Ureta Mesa Eva, Loren Monterde Manuela, Alonso Montoiro Paloma, Gonzalez Móstoles Maria Luisa, Velasco Olarte Eva, Martínez Pérez Adolfo, Domínguez Perez Fernando, Serrano Romero Ana, Parise Rous Diego, Mané Ruiz Nuria, Palomo Ruiz Jose Angel, Ruigomez Saiz Alvaro, Terol Alvaro de la Vega, Candela Toha Angel, Alvarez Utrera Fernando, Alberdi Fermín, Elósegui Itxaso, García Javier, Marco Garde Pilar, Itziar Mintegui Escudero, García Sáez Iker, Salas Estibaliz, Zabarte Mercede, Diaz-Boladeras Rosa-Maria, Mora-Guevara Emilio, Ferreras Zamora Julia, Bonet Alfon, Salo Lidia, Salinas Unai, Zaballos Juan, Abella Alvarez Ana, Jimenez Garrido Carlo, Hita Roa Juan Ramón, Gordo Vidal Federico, Garcia-Egea Jorge, Zamora Elson Monica, Seron-Arbeloa Carlo, Mendiola Asensio Miguel Angel, Gastaldo Simeón Rosa, Muñoz Alameda Luis Enrique, Oeding Angulo Guillermo, Aranzubia Monserrat, Juan Arcas Jose, Arevalo Julian, Quesada Belvert Belén, Pérez Calvo César, Cremades Marta, Crespo Pascual, Cuarental Ana, Del Olmo Mercede, Turrión Fernández Pablo, Garcia Vega José Luis Franqueza García Isabel, Herrera Elena, Alcala Llorente Miguel Angel, Martin Rabes Cecilia, de Maeyer Ana Gamo, Pérez Marquez Manuel, López Mendoza Diego, Milicua Muñoz José María, Arias Martínez Natividad, Santos Oviedo Arnoldo, Benavent Garrigues Pau, Alonso Íñigo José, Tormo Ferrandiz Sergi, Sanchez-Morcillo Silvia, Lafuente Sánchez Matilde, Marqués Parra Asunción, Gomar Vidal Sonia, Montoiro Allué Raquel, Zalba Etayo Begoña, Bustamante Rodriguez Raquel, Martin Villen Lui, Molla Jimenez Cristina, de Zayas Ricardo Sala, Dolera Moreno Cristina, SanJose Pacheco Fernando, Anton Pascual Jose Lui, Tejera Gude Fernando, Manteiga Riestra Eva, Cota Delgado Francisco, de la Torre Prados Maria Victoria, Barrios Javier, Cervera-Montes Manuel, García-Sanz Mercede, García Vicente, Sanmiguel Guillermo, López Álvaro Julian, Bornay Barrachima Beatriz, Romero Bermejo Francisco Jose, Martinez Garcia Alberto Garcia Fernandez Pilar, Navarro Ramírez Carolina, Gómez Ramos Jorge, Angel Samaniego Lui, Belenguer-Muncharaz Alberto, Ferrándiz-Selles Amparo, Mateu-Campos Maria-Lidon, Domínguez David, Espinosa Elena, León Teresa, Ojeda Betancor Nazario, Garcia Cortes Javier, Díaz Díaz Juan José, Manzano Canalechevarria Ana, Fores Novales Beatriz, Garcia Peña Jose Manuel, Rodriguez Delgado Toma, Santamaria Roquerio Beatriz, Gomez Sainz Juan Jose, Tebar Soto Teresa, Chew Michelle, Seeman-Lodding Heléne, Dahm Peter, Odenstedt Hergès Helena, Lundborg Christoffer, Söndergaard Sören, Rylander Christian, Sari Ferenc, Oscarsson Tibblin Anna, Adolfsson Anne, Klarin Bengt, Schrey Susann, Merisson Edyta, Rydén Jörgen, Britt Divander Mona, Hedin Annika, Hedlund Daniel, Axelsson Lindkvist Mikael, Jawad Monir, Layous Lona, Wernerman Jan, Björne Håkan, Brattström Olof, Olheden Staffan, Oldner Ander, Sellden Eva, Walder Bernhard, Wickboldt Nadine, Rossi Ariane, Steiner Luziu, Djurdjevic Mirjana, Lussmann Roger, Geisen Martin, Hofer Christoph, Turina Matthia, Grocott Mike, Goldhill David, Everett Lynn, Harris Katy, Wright Maggie, Adams David, Alderson Lorraine, Baker Julie, Christie Iain, Ferguson Colin, Hill Matthew, Holmes Kate, Hutton Andrew, Minto Gary, Moor Paul, Porter Andrew, Struthers Richard, Akotia Niven, Belhaj Alaa, Chang Serene, Collantes Enrique, Eigener Katrin, Husband Michael, Khan Ahsun, Kong Ming-Li, Jane McAlees Eleanor, Macdonald Neil, Niebrzegowska Edyta, Parnell Wendy, Smith Amanda, Chhatwal Ally, Jhingan Smriti, Muswell Richard, Poon Yoyo, Singh Nidhita, Stephens Robert, Vasan Robin, Waife Nicola, Weda Tahmina, Clarke Adrian, Szakmany Tama, Fletcher Simon, Rosbergen Melissa, Blunt Mark, Prince Liz, Wong Kate, Kumar Ram, Stilwell Sarah, Couper Keith, Crooks Neil, Gao-Smith Fang, Melody Teresa, Snaith Catherine, Patel Jaimin, Parekh Dhruv, Yeung Joyce, Loughnan Bernadette, Moosajee Va, Rope Tamsin, Edger Lliam, Dawson Julie, Hadfield Daniel, Hopkins Phil, Mcdonald Lisa, Willars Chri, Campbell Gillian, Craig Jayne, Smith Andrew, Ladipo Karleen, Lockwood Geoff, Moreno Juan, Ballington Ruth, Hamandishe Sibongilele, Rogerson David, Cowman Sarah, Hayden Paul, Pinto Nuno, Sandhar Taj, Arawwawala Dilshan, Brotherston Lauren, Mitchell-Inwang Christine, Walsh Helena, Alagarsamy Famila, Goon Serena, Karcheva Sylvia, Krepska Amy, Mckinney Brian, Patil Vishal, Batchelor Nichola, Day Christopher, Finch Louise, Gibson Charlie, Grayling Matthew, Hubble Sheena, Key William, Knight Thoma, Loosley Alexander, Margetts Paul, Stewart Hannah, Bewley Jeremy, Hurley Katrina, Murphy Ruth, Philpott Catherine, Pollock Kathryn, Sweet Katie, Thomas Matthew, Tucker Katy, Windsor David, Conway Daniel, Gold Steve, Quraishi Tanviha, Cupitt Jason, Baddeley Sally, Brown John David, Foo Irwin, Mantle Damien, Carvalho Peter, Huddart Sam, Kirk-Bayley Justin, Smith Rebecca, Milligan Lisa, Poulose Sonia, Sarkar Som, Nolan Jerry, Pedley Emma, Padkin Andrew, Pesian Siamak, Rajamanickam Satish, Ramkumar Konnur, Thomas Jerry, Crayford Alison, Turner Angu, Bottrill Fiona, Webb Stephen, Jhanji Shaman, Maccallum Niall, Wessels Kate, Wigmore Tim, Meikle Alistair, Wilson Stephen, White Stuart, Bonnett Andrew, Rushton Andrew, Williams Colin, Zuzan Oliver, Hall Andrew, Montgomery Jane, Piggot Ailie, Read Richard, Stocker Mary, Tamm Tiina, Agarwal Banwari, Ward Stephen, Brown Lucy, Joy Manju, Venkatesh Suresh, Hughes Thoma, Zsisku Lajo, Roy Alistair, Hooper Victoria, Mouland Johanna, Nightingale Jeremy, Rose Steve, Chiam Patrick, Chohan Harnita, Dickson Chri, Gibb Sarah, Higham Charley, Harvey Caroline, Janarthanan Chandra, Jones Laura, Kapoor Avinash, Moll Mark, Roberts Louise, Saunders David, Arnold Glenn, Gibbs Claire, Jhurgursing Mhairi, Pierro Dena, Pritchard France, Doyle Patrick, Templeton Maie, Wilson Robert, Zantua Kim, Collyer Thoma, Featherstone Jame, Worton Rachael, Bruce Jean, Mcguigan Kate, Price Grant, Moreton Sarah, Pulletz Mark, Anderson Helen, Baxter Ian, Beckingsale Alex, Callaghan Mark, Datta Ansu, Dawson Jo, Gollogly Jackit, Izod Chri, Lobaz Steve, Macfie Caroline, Patel Manju, Payne Heather, Singh Raj, Timms Gemma, Mcleod Shaun, O'Brian Peter, Horner Elspeth, Joshi Vivekananda, Stuart-Smith Karen, Seale Tania, Bolger Clare, Collins Hannah, Ekins Emma, Hawkins Lesley, Jonas Max, Linford Karen, Wadams Beverley, Beach Madeleine, Vizcaychipi Marcela, Jewsbury William, Davies Simon, Balaji Packianathaswamy, Kangaraj Muthuraj, Pissay Nagesh, Smith Neil, Gopalakrishnan Senthilkumar, Mackinnon John, Strandvik Gustav, Francis Ruth, Jennings Adrian, Keating Matthew, Kumar Sajith, Leese Sarah, Magee Cliona, Pilsbury Jane, Ralph Jame, Riddington David, Sachdeva Rajneesh, Snelson Catherine, Vasanth Suresh, Wilde Judith, Lavender Beth, Lyons Rachel, Watters Malcolm, Adams Tim, Dyer Simon, Tindall Lucy, Claxton Andrew, Netke Meenu, Akouds Esam, Bates Debrah, Gallagher Heather, Hatton Jonathan, Holroyd William, Mitra Atideb, Nurse Trudy, Reed Deborah, Desikan Somi, Barber Russell, Childs Sophie, O'Carroll-Kuehn Britta, Wyldbore Mark, Al-Abdaly Ayad, Amatya Suman, Bhaskaran Sherly, Chandan Garud, Chaudhry Suman, Chikungwa Mose, Earnshaw Greg, Grewal Moni, Haque Shamimul, Hawkins John, Javaid Ahmed, Jackson Clare, Kamel Miriam, Marla Ruchira, Mculloch Dori-Ann, Parker Tom, Salib Yussof, Saravanmuthu Ramesh, Secker Chri, Sockalingam Siva, Taylor Anne, Austine Pauline, Kanade Vrushali, Paal Dora, Sam Mok May Un, Burtenshaw Andrew, Davis Laura, Ellahee Parvez, Freeman David, Pierson Richard, Wollaston Julie, Karmarkar Amara, Ball Clare, Calton Emily, Maxwell Louise, Walker Rachel, Bland Martin, Bullock Lynne, Harrison-Briggs Donna, Hodge Paul, Krige Anton, Dempsey Ged, Hammell Claire, Loveridge Robert, Parker Robert, Snell Jane, Wright Carl, Baker Andy, Barr Katharine, Belcher Alex, Bonnington Sam, Bougeard Anne-Marie, Fitzgerald Emma, Ford Rachael, Gillard Chantal, Griffiths Liz, Greenberg Lizzie, Huber Jonathan, Mathieu Steve, Richardson Neil, Tompsett Laura, White Nigel, Patel Santosh, Corner Victoria, Thomas Richard, Trodd Dawn, Wilson Jennifer, Copley Ed, Flutter Laura, Hulme Jonathan, Susarla Jay, Thwaites Alison, Jayasundera Suraj, Mcafee Sean, Chantler Jonathan, Mckechnie Stuart, Neely Julia, Mouton Ronelle, Scarth Edward, Soar Jasmeet, Buss Joanne, Currie Vicki, Sange Mansoor, Kuttler Anja, Power Fiona, Alexander David, Dunne Kevin, Shinner Guy, Black Euan, Haldane Grant, Kerr Jennie, Saran Taj, Ward Geraldine, Jefferies Fiona, Alexander Peter, Royle Alison, Nahla Farid, Bowles Tim, Gregory Maggie, Ahern Rebecca, Cartlidge David, Craker Lloyd, Thompson Christopher, Bidd Heena, Giles Julian, Manser Amanda, Parry Gareth, Chan Peter, Das Dinesh, Fahmy Nisreen, Higgins David, Khader Ahmed, Stone Alex, Leonardi Silvia, Rose Oliver, Bright Elizabeth, Ercole Ari, Amir Rafi Muhammed, Ramasamy Radhika, Sheshgiri Bengeri, Merrill Colin, Page Valerie, Walker Elaine, Harris Stephen, Hughes Sarah, Morrison Alan, Razouk Khaled, Ayman Mustafa, Jakeman Alicia, Mowatt Chri, Paananen Sami, Supporting clinical sciences, Intensive Care, UCL - SSS/IREC/CARD - Pôle de recherche cardiovasculaire, UCL - SSS/IREC/MEDA - Pôle de médecine aiguë, UCL - SSS/IONS/NEUR - Clinical Neuroscience, UCL - (SLuc) Service d'anesthésiologie, Surgery, and RS: NUTRIM - R2 - Gut-liver homeostasis

Subjects
Male, The mortality rate for patients undergoing inpatient non-cardiac surgery was higher than anticipated. Variations in mortality between countries suggest the need for national and international strategies to improve care for this group of patients, Hospital admission, Hospital discharge, Intensive care, Length of stay, Surgical mortality, Epidemiology, Iron metabolism Pathogenesis and modulation of inflammation [IGMD 7], surgery, Cohort Studies, Clinical endpoint, Medicine, Hospital Mortality, Hospital discharge, education.field_of_study, Mortality rate, Medicine (all), Confounding, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Surgical mortality, Operative, Europe, Hospitalization, Treatment Outcome, Surgical Procedures, Operative, outcomes, surgery, mortality, Female, mortality, cohort study, Cohort study, Human, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Critical Care, Population, MEDLINE, Settore MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIA, Humans, ddc:610, Mortality, education, surgery, mortality, Europe, Aged, Postoperative Care, Surgical Procedures, business.industry, Length of Stay, Hospital admission, Surgery, Clinical outcomes, Intensive care, Mann–Whitney U test, Cohort Studie, business
Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext BACKGROUND: Clinical outcomes after major surgery are poorly described at the national level. Evidence of heterogeneity between hospitals and health-care systems suggests potential to improve care for patients but this potential remains unconfirmed. The European Surgical Outcomes Study was an international study designed to assess outcomes after non-cardiac surgery in Europe. METHODS: We did this 7 day cohort study between April 4 and April 11, 2011. We collected data describing consecutive patients aged 16 years and older undergoing inpatient non-cardiac surgery in 498 hospitals across 28 European nations. Patients were followed up for a maximum of 60 days. The primary endpoint was in-hospital mortality. Secondary outcome measures were duration of hospital stay and admission to critical care. We used chi(2) and Fisher's exact tests to compare categorical variables and the t test or the Mann-Whitney U test to compare continuous variables. Significance was set at p

Published
2012

48. Evaluation of the bilateral symmetry assumption in manual wheelchair propulsion: a systematic review of literature in daily-life and sports contexts.

Author

Rum L, Goosey-Tolfrey V, Vegter R, and Bergamini E

Abstract

Abstract: This systematic review aimed to 1) verify bilateral symmetry assumption in manual wheelchair (MWC) propulsion in daily-life and sports, and its relationship with injury risk and sports performance; 2) evaluate methods for assessing bilateral symmetry. Scopus, Web-Of-Science, PubMed, and EBSCO databases were searched for articles published before January 2024 investigating bilateral symmetry in MWC users and/or healthy participants during MWC propulsion. Two independent reviewers screened, extracted data, and assessed methodological quality of retrieved papers. Twenty-five studies were included. In daily ground-level propulsion, minimal asymmetries were observed in kinematic, kinetic, and temporal parameters when averaging ≥3 push cycles. In the sports context, diverse findings emerged, ranging from up to 27% side-to-side differences in propulsion kinetics and kinematics during sprinting, to descriptions of both symmetrical and asymmetrical upper extremity motions. Limited evidence exists regarding the role of asymmetry in MWC propulsion as a risk factor for injury and pain, as well as the association between sprinting performance and symmetry. In conclusion, bilateral symmetry assumption in MWC propulsion is valid only under specific conditions (i.e., slow/moderate speed, averaging ≥3 push cycles, smooth level ground). The wheeling environment and inter-individual variability impact symmetry research outcome and require consideration in future studies., (Copyright © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

49. Cognitive-motor dual-task training improves dynamic stability during straight and curved gait in patients with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled trial.

Author

Tramontano M, Argento O, Orejel Bustos AS, DE Angelis S, Montemurro R, Bossa M, Belluscio V, Bergamini E, Vannozzi G, and Nocentini U

Subjects
Young Adult, Humans, Single-Blind Method, Exercise Therapy, Gait physiology, Cognition, Postural Balance physiology, Multiple Sclerosis complications, Multiple Sclerosis rehabilitation
Abstract

Background: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory, demyelinating, degenerative disease of the central nervous system and the second most frequent cause of permanent disability in young adults. One of the most common issues concerns the ability to perform postural and gait tasks while simultaneously completing a cognitive task (namely, dual-task DT)., Aim: Assessing cognitive-motor dual-task training effectiveness in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) for dynamic gait quality when walking on straight, curved, and blindfolded paths., Design: Two-arm single-blind randomized controlled trial. Follow-up at 8 weeks., Setting: Neurorehabilitation Hospital., Population: A sample of 42 PwMS aged 28-71, with a score of 4.00±1.52 on the Expanded Disability Status Scale were recruited., Methods: Participants were randomized in conventional (CTg) neurorehabilitation and dual-task training (DTg) groups and received 12 sessions, 3 days/week/4 weeks. They were assessed at baseline (T0), after the treatment (T1), and 8 weeks after the end of the treatment (T2) through Mini-BESTest, Tinetti Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment, Modified Barthel Index, and a set of spatiotemporal parameters and gait quality indices related to stability, symmetry, and smoothness of gait extracted from initial measurement units (IMUs) data during the execution of the 10-meter Walk Test (10mWT), the Figure-of-8 Walk Test (Fo8WT) and the Fukuda Stepping Test (FST)., Results: Thirty-one PwMS completed the trial at T2. Significant improvement within subjects was found in Mini-BESTest scores for DTg from T0 to T1. The IMU-based assessment indicated significant differences in stability (P<0.01) and smoothness (P<0.05) measures between CTg and DTg during 10mWT and Fo8WT. Substantial improvements (P<0.017) were also found in the inter-session comparison, primarily for DTg, particularly for stability, symmetry, and smoothness measures., Conclusions: This study supports the effectiveness of DT in promoting dynamic motor abilities in PwMS., Clinical Rehabilitation Impact: Cognitive-motor DT implemented into the neurorehabilitation conventional program could be a useful strategy for gait and balance rehabilitation.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

50. Variability analysis of muscle activation symmetry to identify indicators of individual motor strategy: a case series on elite Paralympic powerlifters.

Author

Rum L, Romagnoli R, Lazich A, Sciarra T, Balletti N, Piacentini MF, Boraschi A, and Bergamini E

Abstract

Introduction: In Paralympic powerlifting competitions, movement execution symmetry is a technical requirement influenced by individual athlete characteristics and motor strategies. Identifying the elements associated with individual motor strategies can offer valuable insight for improving sport performance. Therefore, this case series study aimed to explore muscle activation symmetry and its intra- and inter-individual variability to determine the muscles mostly related to individual motor strategies in elite Paralympic powerlifters., Methods: Bilateral electromyographic activation of the anterior deltoid (AD), pectoralis major (PM), latissimus dorsi (LD), triceps (TRI) and external oblique (EO) muscles were analysed in five elite Paralympic powerlifters while performing four sets of one-repetition maximum of Paralympic bench press. Muscle activation symmetry indexes (SI) were obtained and transformed to consider individual-independent evaluation. The coefficient of variation (CV), variance ratio (VR), and mean deviation (MD) were computed to assess inter- and intra-individual variability in electromyographic waveforms and SI., Results: Both transformed and non-transformed SI indicated overall symmetric activation in DA, PM, TRI, and LD. Transformed SI revealed asymmetrical muscle activation of EO when grouping data (mean bilateral difference: 10%). Athletes exhibited low intra-individual SI variability in all analysed muscles (CV < 10%) and low inter-individual variability in DA, PM, LD, and TRI (CV < 10%; VR: 4%-11%; MD: 29%-43%). In contrast, higher inter-individual variability was observed in EO (CV: 23%; VR: 23%; MD: 72%-81%)., Conclusion: The highest variability and asymmetry in abdominal muscle activation among athletes emphasize the importance of personalized training approaches for targeting these muscles due to their role in individualizing motor strategies., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (© 2023 Rum, Romagnoli, Lazich, Sciarra, Balletti, Piacentini, Boraschi and Bergamini.)

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results