320 results on '"Beddoe, Travis"'
Search Results
2. The development of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay to detect American foulbrood in managed honey bee populations
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Ackerly, Danielle, Tran, Lily, and Beddoe, Travis
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- 2024
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3. Analysis of the presence of anti-viral innate immune pathways in the Australian Haliotis laevigata
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Agius, Jacinta, Ackerly, Danielle, Beddoe, Travis, and Helbig, Karla J.
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- 2024
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4. Evaluation of LAMP for Fasciola hepatica detection from faecal samples of experimentally and naturally infected cattle
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Bari, Tanjina, Al Mamun, Md. Abdullah, Toet, Hayley, Rathinasamy, Vignesh, Larkins, Jo-Ann, Beddoe, Travis, Spithill, Terry W., Piedrafita, David, and Greenhill, Andrew R.
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- 2024
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5. Heterologous production of Cannabis sativa-derived specialised metabolites of medicinal significance – Insights into engineering strategies
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Wiles, Danielle, Shanbhag, Bhuvana K., O'Brien, Martin, Doblin, Monika S., Bacic, Antony, and Beddoe, Travis
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- 2022
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6. Development of molecular detection methods of Bovicola ovis from sheep fleece
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Tran, Lily, Rawlin, Grant T., and Beddoe, Travis
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- 2022
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7. Enhancement of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) with guanidine hydrochloride for the detection of Streptococcus equi subspecies equi (Strangles).
- Author
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Knox, Alexandra and Beddoe, Travis
- Subjects
STREPTOCOCCUS equi ,ARTIFICIAL chromosomes ,GUANIDINIUM chlorides ,POLYMERASE chain reaction ,DETECTION limit - Abstract
Streptococcus equi subspecies equi, commonly referred to as "strangles", poses a significant biosecurity challenge across equine farms worldwide. The continuous prevalence and highly transmissibility of strangles necessitates a rapid and accurate diagnostic procedure. However, current "gold-standard" techniques, such as cultures and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), are unreliable or inaccessible, and require lengthy periods between sample collection and results. Moreover, the lack of a standardized detection protocol can lead to variations in results. This study aimed to develop a reproducible and field-deployable diagnostic assay to detect strangles in real-time. Utilising the rapid technique loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), we developed an assay targeting a conserved region of the S. equi-specific M gene (SeM). Additionally, we optimised our assay with guanidine hydrochloride (GuHCl) to enhance the assay's performance and detection capabilities. The Str-LAMP was able to detect S. equi within 13 minutes and 20 seconds for both synthetic DNA and clinical isolates, with a limit of detection (LOD) of 53 copies/µl. Our assay demonstrated high repeatability with the inter-coefficient of variation ranging from 0.17% to 3.93%. Furthermore, the clinical sensitivity and specificity was calculated at 91.3% and 93.3%, respectively, with a correct classification rate of 91.8%. The implementation of this newly developed strangles assay can be employed as an efficient aid for in-field surveillance programs. The assay's reproducibility can allow for equine managers to undertake routine self-surveillance on their properties, without the requirement of specialised training. The Str-LAMP assay has the potential to be a valuable tool to help mitigate potential strangles outbreaks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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8. Development of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for detection of Austropeplea tomentosa from environmental water samples
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Tran, Lily, Rathinasamy, Vignesh A., and Beddoe, Travis
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- 2022
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9. OZITX, a pertussis toxin-like protein for occluding inhibitory G protein signalling including Gαz
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Keen, Alastair C., Pedersen, Maria Hauge, Lemel, Laura, Scott, Daniel J., Canals, Meritxell, Littler, Dene R., Beddoe, Travis, Ono, Yuki, Shi, Lei, Inoue, Asuka, Javitch, Jonathan A., and Lane, J. Robert
- Published
- 2022
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10. Rapid and Cost‐Effective Platypus eDNA Detection in Waterways Using Loop‐Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assay: Advancing Conservation Efforts.
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Khodaparast, Meysam, Sharley, Dave, Marshall, Stephen, and Beddoe, Travis
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- 2024
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11. Proteomic identification of galectin-11 and -14 ligands from Fasciola hepatica
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Swan, Jaclyn, Sakthivel, Dhanasekaran, Cameron, Timothy C., Faou, Pierre, Downs, Rachael, Rajapaksha, Harinda, Piedrafita, David, and Beddoe, Travis
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- 2019
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12. Rapid detection of viable Bacteroides in sewage-contaminated water using sodium dodecyl sulfate and propidium monoazide combined with loopmediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay.
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Khodaparast, Meysam, Sharley, Dave, Marshall, Stephen, and Beddoe, Travis
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- 2024
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13. Crystal Structure of the Human T Cell Receptor CD3εγ Heterodimer Complexed to the Therapeutic mAb OKT3
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Kjer-Nielsen, Lars, Dunstone, Michelle A., Kostenko, Lyudmila, Ely, Lauren K., Beddoe, Travis, Mifsud, Nicole A., Purcell, Anthony W., Brooks, Andrew G., McCluskey, James, Rossjohn, Jamie, and Doherty, Peter
- Published
- 2004
14. The Crystal Structure of Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein, a Key Autoantigen in Multiple Sclerosis
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Clements, Craig S., Reid, Hugh H., Beddoe, Travis, Tynan, Fleur E., Perugini, Matthew A., Johns, Terrance G., and Rossjohn, Jamie
- Published
- 2003
15. A novel ex vivo immunoproteomic approach characterising Fasciola hepatica tegumental antigens identified using immune antibody from resistant sheep
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Cameron, Timothy C., Cooke, Ira, Faou, Pierre, Toet, Hayley, Piedrafita, David, Young, Neil, Rathinasamy, Vignesh, Beddoe, Travis, Anderson, Glenn, Dempster, Robert, and Spithill, Terry W.
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- 2017
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16. Air sampling for detection of infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) in commercial poultry flocks
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Brown, Lauren, Premaratna, Dilhani, Segal, Yonatan, and Beddoe, Travis
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- 2020
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17. The oligomeric assembly of galectin-11 is critical for anti-parasitic activity in sheep (Ovis aries)
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Sakthivel, Dhanasekaran, Preston, Sarah, Gasser, Robin B., Costa, Tatiana P. Soares da, Hernandez, Julia N., Shahine, Adam, Shakif-Azam, M. D., Lock, Peter, Rossjohn, Jamie, Perugini, Matthew A., González, Jorge Francisco, Meeusen, Els, Piedrafita, David, and Beddoe, Travis
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- 2020
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18. The Yeast Nascent Polypeptide-Associated Complex Initiates Protein Targeting to Mitochondria in vivo
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George, Rebecca, Beddoe, Travis, Landi, Karina, and Lithgow, Trevor
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- 1998
19. Current Threat of Triclabendazole Resistance in Fasciola hepatica
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Kelley, Jane M., Elliott, Timothy P., Beddoe, Travis, Anderson, Glenn, Skuce, Philip, and Spithill, Terry W.
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- 2016
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20. Thermotolerance and molecular chaperone function of an SGT1-like protein from the psychrophilic yeast, Glaciozyma antarctica
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Yusof, Nur Athirah, Hashim, Noor Haza Fazlin, Beddoe, Travis, Mahadi, Nor Muhammad, Illias, Rosli Md, Bakar, Farah Diba Abu, and Murad, Abdul Munir Abdul
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- 2016
21. Evaluation of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for detection of aprV2 positive Dichelobacter nodosus in-field by secondary users
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Best, Nickala, Rodoni, Brendan, Rawlin, Grant, and Beddoe, Travis
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- 2019
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22. Current and Future Advances in the Detection and Surveillance of Biosecurity-Relevant Equine Bacterial Diseases Using Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP).
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Knox, Alexandra, Zerna, Gemma, and Beddoe, Travis
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BACTERIAL diseases ,HORSE industry ,RAPID diagnostic tests ,LOOP-mediated isothermal amplification ,HORSE race betting ,HORSE breeding - Abstract
Simple Summary: Bacterial infections continue to cause ongoing health problems in the global equine industry, resulting in substantial loss of valuable economic contributions worldwide. Biosecurity-relevant equine bacterial diseases have resulted in restricted importation and exportation of horses, impediment of breeding, and cancellation of culturally important events. Vigilant, rapid diagnostics and surveillance of such diseases are vital to prevent outbreaks and to provide timely management and treatment strategies. However, current methodologies are outdated and, at times, unreliable. This review outlines how the modern technique of loop-mediated isothermal amplification can aid in the protection of the equine industry, and the current advancements further its ability for in-field deployment. Horses play an important role throughout the world, whether for work, culture, or leisure, providing an ever-growing significant contribution to the economy. The increase in importation and movement of horses, both nationally and internationally, has inevitably allowed for the global equine industry to grow. Subsequently, however, the potential for transmission of fatal equine bacterial diseases has also escalated, and devasting outbreaks continue to occur. To prevent such events, disease surveillance and diagnosis must be heightened throughout the industry. Current common, or "gold-standard" techniques, have shown to be inadequate at times, thus requiring newer technology to impede outbreaks. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) has proven to be a reliable, rapid, and accessible tool in both diagnostics and surveillance. This review will discuss equine bacterial diseases of biosecurity relevance and their current diagnostic approaches, as well as their respective LAMP assay developments. Additionally, we will provide insight regarding newer technology and advancements associated with this technique and their potential use for the outlined diseases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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23. Hard wiring of T cell receptor specificity for the major histocompatibility complex is underpinned by TCR adaptability
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Burrows, Scott R., Chen, Zhenjun, Archbold, Julia K., Tynan, Fleur E., Beddoe, Travis, Kjer-Nielsen, Lars, Miles, John J., Khanna, Rajiv, Moss, Denis J., Liu, Yu Chih, Gras, Stephanie, Kostenko, Lyudmila, Brennan, Rebekah M., Clements, Craig S., Brooks, Andrew G., Purcell, Anthony W., McCluskey, James, Rossjohn, Jamie, and Doherty, Peter C.
- Published
- 2010
24. Disparate Thermodynamics Governing T Cell Receptor-MHC-I Interactions Implicate Extrinsic Factors in Guiding MHC Restriction
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Ely, Lauren K., Beddoe, Travis, Clements, Craig S., Matthews, Jacqueline M., Purcell, Anthony W., Kjer-Nielsen, Lars, McCluskey, James, and Rossjohn, Jamie
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- 2006
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25. Simple and practical sialoglycan encoding system reveals vast diversity in nature and identifies a universal sialoglycan-recognizing probe derived from AB5 toxin B subunits.
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Sasmal, Aniruddha, Khan, Naazneen, Khedri, Zahra, Kellman, Benjamin P, Srivastava, Saurabh, Verhagen, Andrea, Yu, Hai, Bruntse, Anders Bech, Diaz, Sandra, Varki, Nissi, Beddoe, Travis, Paton, Adrienne W, Paton, James C, Chen, Xi, Lewis, Nathan E, and Varki, Ajit
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VIBRIO cholerae ,YERSINIA enterocolitica ,YERSINIA pestis ,ESCHERICHIA coli ,TOXINS ,BACTERIAL toxins ,GLYCANS - Abstract
Vertebrate sialic acids (Sias) display much diversity in modifications, linkages, and underlying glycans. Slide microarrays allow high-throughput explorations of sialoglycan–protein interactions. A microarray presenting ~150 structurally defined sialyltrisaccharides with various Sias linkages and modifications still poses challenges in planning, data sorting, visualization, and analysis. To address these issues, we devised a simple 9-digit code for sialyltrisaccharides with terminal Sias and underlying two monosaccharides assigned from the nonreducing end, with 3 digits assigning a monosaccharide, its modifications, and linkage. Calculations based on the encoding system reveal >113,000 likely linear sialyltrisaccharides in nature. Notably, a biantennary N -glycan with 2 terminal sialyltrisaccharides could thus have >10
10 potential combinations and a triantennary N -glycan with 3 terminal sequences, >1015 potential combinations. While all possibilities likely do not exist in nature, sialoglycans encode enormous diversity. While glycomic approaches are used to probe such diverse sialomes, naturally occurring bacterial AB5 toxin B subunits are simpler tools to track the dynamic sialome in biological systems. Sialoglycan microarray was utilized to compare sialoglycan-recognizing bacterial toxin B subunits. Unlike the poor correlation between B subunits and species phylogeny, there is stronger correlation with Sia-epitope preferences. Further supporting this pattern, we report a B subunit (YenB) from Yersinia enterocolitica (broad host range) recognizing almost all sialoglycans in the microarray, including 4- O -acetylated-Sias not recognized by a Yersinia pestis orthologue (YpeB). Differential Sia-binding patterns were also observed with phylogenetically related B subunits from Escherichia coli (SubB), Salmonella Typhi (PltB), Salmonella Typhimurium (ArtB), extra-intestinal E.coli (EcPltB), Vibrio cholera (CtxB), and cholera family homologue of E. coli (EcxB). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
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26. In-field LAMP assay for rapid detection of human faecal contamination in environmental water.
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Khodaparast, Meysam, Sharley, Dave, Best, Nickala, Marshall, Stephen, and Beddoe, Travis
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- 2022
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27. Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 3DL1-mediated recognition of human leukocyte antigen
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Vivian, Julian P., Duncan, Renee C., Berry, Richard, O'Connor, Geraldine M., Reid, Hugh H., Beddoe, Travis, Gras, Stephanie, Saunders, Philippa M., Olshina, Maya A., Widjaja, Jacqueline M.L., Harpur, Christopher M., Lin, Jie, Maloveste, Sebastien M., Price, David A., Lafont, Bernard A.P., McVicar, Daniel W., Clements, Craig S., Brooks, Andrew G., and Rossjohn, Jamie
- Subjects
Immunoglobulins -- Genetic aspects ,Killer cells -- Genetic aspects ,Leukocytes -- Health aspects -- Genetic aspects ,Environmental issues ,Science and technology ,Zoology and wildlife conservation - Abstract
Members of the killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) family, a large group of polymorphic receptors expressed on natural killer (NK) cells, recognize particular peptide-laden human leukocyte antigen (pHLA) class I molecules and have a pivotal role in innate immune responses (1). Allelic variation and extensive polymorphism within the three-domain KIR family (KIR3D, domains D0-D1-D2) affects pHLA binding specificity and is linked to the control of viral replication and the treatment outcome of certain haematological malignancies (1-3). Here we describe the structure of a human KIR3DL1 receptor bound to HLA-B*5701 complexed with a self-peptide. KIR3DL1 clamped around the carboxy-terminal end of the HLA-B*5701 antigen-binding cleft, resulting in two discontinuous footprints on the pHLA. First, the D0 domain, a distinguishing feature of the KIR3D family, extended towards β2-microglobulin and abutted a region of the HLA molecule with limited polymorphism, thereby acting as an 'innate HLA sensor' domain. Second, whereas the D2-HLA-B*5701 interface exhibited a high degree of complementarity, the D1-pHLA-B*5701 contacts were suboptimal and accommodated a degree of sequence variation both within the peptide and the polymorphic region of the HLA molecule. Although the two-domain KIR (KIR2D) and KIR3DL1 docked similarly onto HLA-C (4,5) and HLA-B respectively, the corresponding Dl-mediated interactions differed markedly, thereby providing insight into the specificity of KIR3DL1 for discrete HLA-A and HLA-B allotypes. Collectively, in association with extensive mutagenesis studies at the KIR3DL1-pHLA-B*5701 interface, we provide a framework for understanding the intricate interplay between peptide variability, KIR3D and HLA polymorphism in determining the specificity requirements of this essential innate interaction that is conserved across primate species., HLA-B57 carriage has been associated with delayed progression to AIDS in HIV-infected individuals, with a strong genetic association between the KIR3DL1-HLA-B57 interaction, reduced viral loads and delayed HIV disease progression [...]
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- 2011
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28. Structure, biological functions and applications of the AB.sub.5 toxins
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Beddoe, Travis, Paton, Adrienne W., Le Nours, JeRA[acute accent]Me, Rossjohn, Jamie, and Paton, James C.
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Cholera toxin -- Chemical properties ,Cell research -- Chemical properties ,Biological sciences ,Chemistry - Abstract
To link to full-text access for this article, visit this link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tibs.2010.02.003 Byline: Travis Beddoe (1), Adrienne W. Paton (2), JerA[acute accent]me Le Nours (1), Jamie Rossjohn (1), James C. Paton (2) Abstract: AB.sub.5 toxins are important virulence factors for several major bacterial pathogens, including Bordetella pertussis, Vibrio cholerae, Shigella dysenteriae and at least two distinct pathotypes of Escherichia coli. The AB.sub.5 toxins are so named because they comprise a catalytic A-subunit, which is responsible for disruption of essential host functions, and a pentameric B-subunit that binds to specific glycan receptors on the target cell surface. The molecular mechanisms by which the AB.sub.5 toxins cause disease have been largely unravelled, including recent insights into a novel AB.sub.5 toxin family, subtilase cytotoxin (SubAB). Furthermore, AB.sub.5 toxins have become a valuable tool for studying fundamental cellular functions, and are now being investigated for potential applications in the clinical treatment of human diseases. Author Affiliation: (1) The Protein Crystallography Unit, ARC Centre of Excellence in Structural and Functional Microbial Genomics, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Biomedical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia (2) Research Centre for Infectious Diseases, School of Molecular and Biomedical Science, University of Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia
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- 2010
29. Incorporation of a non-human glycan mediates human susceptibility to a bacterial toxin
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Byres, Emma, Paton, Adrienne W., Paton, James C., Löfling, Jonas C., Smith, David F., Wilce, Matthew C. J., Talbot, Ursula M., Chong, Damien C., Yu, Hai, Huang, Shengshu, Chen, Xi, Varki, Nissi M., Varki, Ajit, Rossjohn, Jamie, and Beddoe, Travis
- Published
- 2008
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30. Environmental detection of Fasciola hepatica by loop-mediated isothermal amplification.
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Tran, Lily, Toet, Hayley, and Beddoe, Travis
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FASCIOLA hepatica ,LIVER flukes ,HAEMONCHUS contortus ,ANTHELMINTICS ,ZOONOSES ,PARASITIC diseases ,WATER sampling - Abstract
Fasciola hepatica, commonly referred to as liver flukes, is a substantial zoonotic parasitic disease of humans and livestock globally. While infection is readily controlled by anthelmintics, namely triclabendazole, the heavy reliance on triclabendazole has resulted in drug resistance appearing worldwide. Due to drug resistance, it is imperative to adopt an integrated parasite management program to preserve the efficacy of currently available anthelmintics. A integrated liver fluke management plan would benefit from a simple rapid, field-deployable diagnostic for detection of F. hepatica in environment and the host. Therefore, a rapid DNA test using loop-mediated isothermal amplification was developed and optimised for the detection of F. hepatica from faecal and water samples to enable the detection of parasites both within the host and from the environment. The assay presented here is fast, with amplification in ≤20 min, and highly sensitive, with a detection limit of 5 × 10
-4 ng/µL. The workflow presented here provides a time to result of ≤60 min without requiring a commercial kit for the extraction of DNA from faecal and water samples, and pending further validation from field-samples, could potentially be used to enable real-time decision making to mitigate parasite prevalence on a farming property and with no requirement for sample transportation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
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31. AB5 subtilase cytotoxin inactivates the endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP
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Paton, Adrienne W., Beddoe, Travis, Thorpe, Cheleste M., Whisstock, James C., Wilce, Matthew C. J., Rossjohn, Jamie, Talbot, Ursula M., and Paton, James C.
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Environmental issues ,Science and technology ,Zoology and wildlife conservation - Abstract
Author(s): Adrienne W. Paton (corresponding author) [1]; Travis Beddoe [2]; Cheleste M. Thorpe [3]; James C. Whisstock [2]; Matthew C. J. Wilce [2]; Jamie Rossjohn [2]; Ursula M. Talbot [1]; [...]
- Published
- 2006
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32. Efficient production of recombinant IL-21 proteins for pre-clinical studies by a two-step dilution refolding method
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Chen, Zhian, Cui, Yanfang, Leong, Yew Ann, Beddoe, Travis, and Yu, Di
- Published
- 2013
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33. Tracking the Unfolding Pathway of a Multirepeat Protein via Tryptophan Scanning: EVIDENCE OF LOCALIZED INSTABILITY IN THE MITOCHONDRIAL IMPORT RECEPTOR Tom70
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Bushell, Simon R., Bottomley, Stephen P., Rossjohn, Jamie, and Beddoe, Travis
- Published
- 2006
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34. Biased T Cell Receptor Usage Directed against Human Leukocyte Antigen DQ8-Restricted Gliadin Peptides Is Associated with Celiac Disease
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Broughton, Sophie E., Petersen, Jan, Theodossis, Alex, Scally, Stephen W., Loh, Khai Lee, Thompson, Allan, van Bergen, Jeroen, Kooy-Winkelaar, Yvonne, Henderson, Kate N., Beddoe, Travis, Tye-Din, Jason A., Mannering, Stuart I., Purcell, Anthony W., McCluskey, James, Anderson, Robert P., Koning, Frits, Reid, Hugh H., and Rossjohn, Jamie
- Published
- 2012
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35. Immunoreceptor intramembrane assembly: How opposites attract
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Beddoe, Travis, Brooks, Andrew G, and Rossjohn, Jamie
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- 2011
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36. The structural basis for autonomous dimerization of the pre-T-cell antigen receptor
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Pang, Siew Siew, Berry, Richard, Chen, Zhenjun, Kjer-Nielsen, Lars, Perugini, Matthew A., King, Glenn F., Wang, Christina, Chew, Sock Hui, La Gruta, Nicole L., Williams, Neal K., Beddoe, Travis, Tiganis, Tony, Cowieson, Nathan P., Godfrey, Dale I., Purcell, Anthony W., Wilce, Matthew C. J., McCluskey, James, and Rossjohn, Jamie
- Published
- 2010
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37. Antigen Ligation Triggers a Conformational Change within the Constant Domain of the αβ T Cell Receptor
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Beddoe, Travis, Chen, Zhenjun, Clements, Craig S., Ely, Lauren K., Bushell, Simon R., Vivian, Julian P., Kjer-Nielsen, Lars, Pang, Siew Siew, Dunstone, Michelle A., Liu, Yu Chih, Macdonald, Whitney A., Perugini, Matthew A., Wilce, Matthew C.J., Burrows, Scott R., Purcell, Anthony W., Tiganis, Tony, Bottomley, Stephen P., McCluskey, James, and Rossjohn, Jamie
- Published
- 2009
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38. OZITX, a pertussis toxin-like protein for occluding inhibitory G protein signalling including Gαz.
- Author
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Keen, Alastair C., Pedersen, Maria Hauge, Lemel, Laura, Scott, Daniel J., Canals, Meritxell, Littler, Dene R., Beddoe, Travis, Ono, Yuki, Shi, Lei, Inoue, Asuka, Javitch, Jonathan A., and Lane, J. Robert
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G proteins ,G protein coupled receptors ,PERTUSSIS toxin ,WHOOPING cough ,BACTERIAL toxins ,TOXINS ,PROTEINS - Abstract
Heterotrimeric G proteins are the main signalling effectors for G protein-coupled receptors. Understanding the distinct functions of different G proteins is key to understanding how their signalling modulates physiological responses. Pertussis toxin, a bacterial AB
5 toxin, inhibits Gαi/o G proteins and has proven useful for interrogating inhibitory G protein signalling. Pertussis toxin, however, does not inhibit one member of the inhibitory G protein family, Gαz . The role of Gαz signalling has been neglected largely due to a lack of inhibitors. Recently, the identification of another Pertussis-like AB5 toxin was described. Here we show that this toxin, that we call OZITX, specifically inhibits Gαi/o and Gαz G proteins and that expression of the catalytic S1 subunit is sufficient for this inhibition. We identify mutations that render Gα subunits insensitive to the toxin that, in combination with the toxin, can be used to interrogate the signalling of each inhibitory Gα G protein. A recently identified pertussis toxin-like AB5 toxin, OZITX, is found to inhibit Gαi/o and Gαz G proteins. In combination with directed mutations, it is a useful tool for interrogating Gαi/o/z G protein subunits individually. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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39. The Role of Anti-Viral Effector Molecules in Mollusc Hemolymph.
- Author
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Watson, Angus, Agius, Jacinta, Ackerly, Danielle, Beddoe, Travis, and Helbig, Karla
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HEMOLYMPH ,PRODUCTION losses ,MOLECULES ,ANTIMICROBIAL peptides ,NATURAL immunity ,WHITELEG shrimp - Abstract
Molluscs are major contributors to the international and Australian aquaculture industries, however, their immune systems remain poorly understood due to limited access to draft genomes and evidence of divergences from model organisms. As invertebrates, molluscs lack adaptive immune systems or 'memory', and rely solely on innate immunity for antimicrobial defence. Hemolymph, the circulatory fluid of invertebrates, contains hemocytes which secrete effector molecules with immune regulatory functions. Interactions between mollusc effector molecules and bacterial and fungal pathogens have been well documented, however, there is limited knowledge of their roles against viruses, which cause high mortality and significant production losses in these species. Of the major effector molecules, only the direct acting protein dicer-2 and the antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) hemocyanin and myticin-C have shown antiviral activity. A better understanding of these effector molecules may allow for the manipulation of mollusc proteomes to enhance antiviral and overall antimicrobial defence to prevent future outbreaks and minimize economic outbreaks. Moreover, effector molecule research may yield the description and production of novel antimicrobial treatments for a broad host range of animal species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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40. Large expert-curated database for benchmarking document similarity detection in biomedical literature search
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Zeineb, Zian, Brown, Peter, Tan, Aik-Choon, El-Esawi, Mohamed A., Liehr, Thomas, Blanck, Oliver, Gladue, Douglas P., Almeida, Gabriel M. F., Cernava, Tomislav, Sorzano, Carlos O., Yeung, Andy W. K., Engel, Michael S., Chandrasekaran, Arun Richard, Muth, Thilo, Staege, Martin S., Daulatabad, Swapna V., Widera, Darius, Zhang, Junpeng, Meule, Adrian, Honjo, Ken, Pourret, Olivier, Yin, Cong-Cong, Zhang, Zhongheng, Cascella, Marco, Flegel, Willy A., Goodyear, Carl S., Raaij, Mark J. van, Bukowy-Bieryllo, Zuzanna, Campana, Luca G., Kurniawan, Nicholas A., Lalaouna, David, Hüttner, Felix J., Ammerman, Brooke A., Ehret, Felix, Cobine, Paul A., Tan, Ene-Choo, Han, Hyemin, Xia, Wenfeng, McCrum, Christopher, Dings, Ruud P. M., Marinello, Francesco, Nilsson, Henrik, Nixon, Brett, Voskarides, Konstantinos, Yang, Long, Costa, Vincent D., Bengtsson-Palme, Johan, Bradshaw, William, Grimm, Dominik G., Kumar, Nitin, Martis, Elvis, Prieto, Daniel, Sabnis, Sandeep C., Amer, Said E. D. R., Liew, Alan W. C., Perco, Paul, Rahimi, Farid, Riva, Giuseppe, Zhang, Chongxing, Devkota, Hari P., Ogami, Koichi, Basharat, Zarrin, Fierz, Walter, Siebers, Robert, Tan, Kok-Hian, Boehme, Karen A., Brenneisen, Peter, Brown, James A. L., Dalrymple, Brian P., Harvey, David J., Ng, Grace, Werten, Sebastiaan, Bleackley, Mark, Dai, Zhanwu, Dhariwal, Raman, Gelfer, Yael, Hartmann, Marcus D., Miotla, Pawel, Tamaian, Radu, Govender, Pragashnie, Gurney-Champion, Oliver J., Kauppila, Joonas H., Zhang, Xiaolei, Echeverría, Natalia, Subhash, Santhilal, Sallmon, Hannes, Tofani, Marco, Bae, Taeok, Bosch, Oliver, Cuív, Páraic O., Danchin, Antoine, Diouf, Barthelemy, Eerola, Tuomas, Evangelou, Evangelos, Filipp, Fabian V., Klump, Hannes, Kurgan, Lukasz, Smith, Simon S., Terrier, Olivier, Tuttle, Neil, Ascher, David B., Janga, Sarath C., Schulte, Leon N., Becker, Daniel, Browngardt, Christopher, Bush, Stephen J., Gaullier, Guillaume, Ide, Kazuki, Meseko, Clement, Werner, Gijsbert D. 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H., Schwotzer, Daniela, Sebastian, Agata, Selinski, Jennifer, Seltmann, Stefanie, Sha, Feng, Shalev, Nir, Shang, Jin-Long, Singer, Josef, Singh, Mandeep, Smith, Taylor, Solomon-Moore, Emma, Song, Lijuan, Soraggi, Samuele, Stanley, Ryan, Steckhan, Nico, Strobl, Frederic, Subissi, Lorenzo, Supriyanto, Irwan, Surve, Chinmay R., Suzuki, Tomo, Syme, Caitlin, Sörelius, Karl, Tang, Young, Tantawy, Marwa, Tennakoon, Sumudu, Teseo, Serafino, Toelzer, Christine, Tomov, Nikola, Tovar, Miguel, Tran, Linh, Tripathi, Sushil, Tuladhar, Anil M., Ukubuiwe, Azubuike C., Ung, Carolina O. L., Valgepea, Kaspar, Vatanparast, Hamid, Vidal, Arnau, Wang, Fang, Wang, Qing, Watari, Ricky, Webster, Rebecca, Webster, Ruth, Wei, Junnian, Wibowo, David, Wingenbach, Tanja S. H., Xavier, Rose M., Xiao, Shumin, Xiong, Peng, Xu, Shicai, Xu, Shilin, Yao, Ruifeng, Yao, Wen, Yin, Qinan, Yu, Yongbo, Zaitsu, Masayoshi, Zhan, Xiao-Yong, Zhang, Jilei, Zhang, Rongqiang, Zhang, Wei, Zhang, Xianglilan, Zheng, Shan, Zhou, Bailing, Zhou, Xiaoyan, Ahmad, Haroon, Akinwumi, Sayo A., Albery, Gregory F., Alhowimel, Ahmed, Ali, Junaid, Alshehri, Mansour, Alsuhaibani, Mohammed, Anikin, Andrey, Azubuike, Samuel O., Bach-Mortensen, Anders, Baltiansky, Lior, Bartas, Martin, Belachew, Kiflemariam Y., Bhardwaj, Vivek, Binder, Karin, Bland, Nicholas S., Boah, Michael, Bullen, Benjamin, Calabrò, Giovanna E., Callahan, Tiffany J., Cao, Bing, Chalmers, Kelsey, Chang, Wei, Che, Zhengping, Chen, Andrew T. Y., Chen, Haimin, Chen, Huaming, Chen, Youning, Chen, Zhao, Choi, YoungRok, Chowdhury, Mohiuddin A. K., Christensen, Martin R., Cooke, Robert S. C., Cottini, Marzia, Covington, Natalie V., Cunningham, Catriona, Delarocque, Julien, Devos, Lucie, Dhar, Aurup R., Ding, Ke-Feng, Dong, Kexian, Dong, Zheng, Dreyer, Niklas, Ekstrand, Chelsea, Fardet, Tanguy, Feleke, Berhanu E., Feurer, Thomas, Freitas, Angela, Gao, Tian, Asefa, N. G., Giganti, Francesco, Grabowski, Piotr, Guerra-Mora, José R., Guo, Chengying, Guo, Xinyi, Gupta, Himanshu, He, Shuonan, Heijne, Marloes, Heinemann, Stephanie, Hogrebe, Alexander, Huang, Zhengping, Iskander-Rizk, Sophinese, Iyer, Lavanya M., Jahan, Yasmin, James, Ameh S., Joel, Emmanuel, Joffroy, Bastian, Jégousse, Clara, Kambondo, George, Karnati, Priyanka, Kaya, Cihan, Ke, An, Kelly, Daniel, Kickert, Rob, Kidibule, Peter E., Kieselmann, Jennifer P., Kim, Hyeon J., Kitazawa, Takeshi, Lamberts, Aniek, Li, You, Liang, Huakang, Linn, Sabrina N., Litfin, Thomas, Liusuo, Wang, Lygirou, Vasiliki, Mahato, Ajay K., Mai, Zhi-Ming, Major, Rupert W., Mali, Samira, Mallis, Panagiotis, Mao, Wenzhi, Marvin-Dowle, Katie, Mason, Leanda D., Merideth, Ben, Merino-Plaza, Maria J., Merlaen, Britt, Messina, Rossella, Mishra, Anand K., Muhammad, Junaid, Musinguzi, Conrad, Nanou, Afroditi, Naqash, Amreen, Nguyen, Joe T., Nguyen, Thi T. H., Ni, Duan, Nida, Notcovich, Shirli, Ohst, Barnabas, Ollivier, Quinn R., Osses, Daniël F., Peng, Xiangda, Plantinga, Arnoud, Pulia, Michael, Rafiq, Muhammad, Raman, Ayush, Raucher-Chéné, Delphine, Rawski, Rafał, Ray, Asit, Razak, Lubna A., Rudolf, Kevin, Rusch, Peter, Schmidt, Axel, Schurr, Roey, Searles, Stephen, Sharma, Saurab, Sheehan, Barry, Shi, Chunhu, Shohayeb, Belal, Sommerlad, Andrew, Strehlow, Jan, Sun, Xianbao, Sundar, Raghav, Taherzadeh, Ghazaleh, Tahir, Nur D. M., Tang, Jun, Testa, Jean, Tian, Zhiqi, Tingting, Qian, Verheijen, Geert P., Vickstrom, Casey, Wang, Teng, Wang, Xiaomin, Wang, Zhenxing, Wei, Pan, Wilson, Alex, Wyart, Yassine, Abdul-Amir, Yousefzadeh, Abbas, Zare, Asma, Zeng, Zhen, Zhang, Chengrong, Zhang, Haowen, Zhang, Linxing, Zhang, Tongchuan, Zhang, Weijia, Zhang, Zhe, Zhou, Jianyu, Zhu, Dongjie, Adamo, Vincenzo, Adeyemo, Adebolajo A., Aggelidou, Maria, Al-Owaifeer, Adi M., Al-Riyami, Arwa Z., Alzghari, Saeed K., Andersen, Vibeke, Angus, Kathryn, Asaduzzaman, Muhammad, Asady, Hadi, Ato, Dai, Bai, Xiaoyong, Baines, Rebecca L., Ballantyne, Maghan, Ban, Bo, Beck, Jill, Ben-Nafa, Walid, Black, Emma, Blancher, Antoine, Blankstein, Ron, Bodagh, Neil, Borges, Paulo A. V., Brooks, Anastasia, Brox-Ponce, Josue, Brunetti, Arturo, Canham, Colin D., Carninci, Piero, Carvajal, Richard, Chang, Shun C., Chao, Jie, Chatterjee, Pranab, Chen, He, Chen, Yi-Chun, Chhatriwalla, Adnan K., Chikowe, Ibrahim, Chuang, Trees-Juen, Collevatti, Rosane G., Valera-Cornejo, Diego A., Cuenda, Ana, Dao, Myriam, Dauga, Delphine, Deng, Zaian, Devkota, Kiran, Doan, Lisa V., Elewa, Yaser H. A., Fan, Dongsheng, Faruk, Mohammed, Feifei, Shi, Ferguson, Trevor S., Fleres, Francesco, Foster, Emma J., Foster, C. Stephen, Furer, Tzvi, Gao, Yibo, Garcia-Rivera, Enid J., Gazdar, Adi, George, Ronald B., Ghosh, Sayantan, Gianchecchi, Elena, Gleason, Joshua M., Hackshaw, Allan, Hall, Adam, Hall, Richard, Harper, Paul, Hogg, William E., Huang, Guangqun, Hunter, Kylie E., IJzerman, Adriaan P., Jesus, Carlos, Jian, Gao, Jr, James S. Lewis, Kanj, Souha S., Kaur, Harsheen, Kelly, Shona, Kheir, Fayez, Kichatova, V. S., Kiyani, Musa, Klein, Reinhild, Kovesi, Tom, Kraschnewski, Jennifer L., Kumar, Addanki P., Labutin, Dmitry, Lazo-Langner, Alejandro, Leclercq, Guy, Li, Maoteng, Li, Qingchun, Li, Tangliang, Li, Yongzhe, Liao, Wei-Ting, Liao, Zheng-yin, Lin, Jessica, Lizer, J., Lobreglio, Giambattista, Lowies, Cher, Lu, Cheng, Majeed, Haroon, Martin, Adam, Martinez-Sobrido, Luis, Meresh, Edwin, Middelveen, Marianne, Mohebbi, Alireza, Mota, Jorge, Mozaheb, Zahra, Muyaya, Ley, Nandhakumar, Amar, Ng, Sheryl H. X., Obeidat, Monther, Oh, Deog-Hwan, Owais, Mohammed, Pace-Asciak, Pia, Panwar, Ajay, Park, Caroline, Patterson, Chris, Penagos-Tabaree, Felipe, Pianosi, Paolo T., Pinzi, Valentina, Pridans, Clare, Psaroulaki, Anna, Pujala, Ravi Kumar, Pulido-Arjona, Leonardo, Qi, Peng-Fei, Rahman, Proton, Rai, Nayanjot K., Rassaf, Tienush, Refardt, Julie, Ricciardi, Walter, Riess, Olaf, Rovas, Alexandros, Sacks, Frank M., Saleh, Sherif, Sampson, Christopher, Schmutz, Axel, Sepanski, Robert, Sharma, Neeraj, Singh, Manisha, Spearman, Paul, Subramaniapillai, Mehala, Swali, Ritu, Tan, Cher M., Tellechea, Juan I., Thomas, Lisa-Marie, Tong, Xin, Vavvas, Demetrios G., Veys, Ralf, Vitriol, Veronica, Wang, Horng-Dar, Wang, Jinhui, Wang, Jiucun, Waugh, Jason, Webb, S. A., Williams, Brendan A., Workman, Alan D., Xiang, Tingxiu, Xie, Li-Xin, Xu, Jun, Xu, Taosheng, Yang, Chongjun, Yoon, Jihoon G., Yuan, Christina M., Zaritsky, Arno, Zhang, Yao, Zhao, Haochen, Zuckerman, Hannah, Lyu, Ran, Pullan, Wayne, Zhou, Yaoqi, Gobet, Angélique, Sadoine, Margaux L., Ontwikkelingspsychologie (Psychologie, FMG), British Lung Foundation, Brown, P, Zhou, Y, Tan, A, El-Esawi, M, Liehr, T, Blanck, O, Gladue, D, Almeida, G, Cernava, T, Sorzano, C, Yeung, A, Engel, M, Chandrasekaran, A, Muth, T, Staege, M, Daulatabad, S, Widera, D, Zhang, J, Meule, A, Honjo, K, Pourret, O, Yin, C, Zhang, Z, Cascella, M, Flegel, W, Goodyear, C, van Raaij, M, Bukowy-Bieryllo, Z, Campana, L, Kurniawan, N, Lalaouna, D, Huttner, F, Ammerman, B, Ehret, F, Cobine, P, Tan, E, Han, H, Xia, W, Mccrum, C, Dings, R, Marinello, F, Nilsson, H, Nixon, B, Voskarides, K, Yang, L, Costa, V, Bengtsson-Palme, J, Bradshaw, W, Grimm, D, Kumar, N, Martis, E, Prieto, D, Sabnis, S, Amer, S, Liew, A, Perco, P, Rahimi, F, Riva, G, Zhang, C, Devkota, H, Ogami, K, Basharat, Z, Fierz, W, Siebers, R, Tan, K, Boehme, K, Brenneisen, P, Brown, J, Dalrymple, B, Harvey, D, Ng, G, Werten, S, Bleackley, M, Dai, Z, Dhariwal, R, Gelfer, Y, Hartmann, M, Miotla, P, Tamaian, R, Govender, P, Gurney-Champion, O, Kauppila, J, Zhang, X, Echeverria, N, Subhash, S, Sallmon, H, Tofani, M, Bae, T, Bosch, O, Cuiv, P, Danchin, A, Diouf, B, Eerola, T, Evangelou, E, Filipp, F, Klump, H, Kurgan, L, Smith, S, Terrier, O, Tuttle, N, Ascher, D, Janga, S, Schulte, L, Becker, D, Browngardt, C, Bush, S, Gaullier, G, Ide, K, Meseko, C, Werner, G, Zaucha, J, Al-Farha, A, Greenwald, N, Popoola, S, Rahman, S, Xu, J, Yang, S, Hiroi, N, Alper, O, Baker, C, Bitzer, M, Chacko, G, Debrabant, B, Dixon, R, Forano, E, Gilliham, M, Kelly, S, Klempnauer, K, Lidbury, B, Lin, M, Lynch, I, Ma, W, Maibach, E, Mather, D, Nandakumar, K, Ohgami, R, Parchi, P, Tressoldi, P, Xue, Y, Armitage, C, Barraud, P, Chatzitheochari, S, Coelho, L, Diao, J, 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Univ Calif Irvine, Univ Hosp Leuven, Chongqing Med Univ, Childrens Hosp Kings Daughters, China Three Gorges Univ, and Xiangtan Univ
- Subjects
Technology and Engineering ,SCIENTIFIC SEARCH ,Expert-curated database ,Biokemia, solu- ja molekyylibiologia - Biochemistry, cell and molecular biology ,Databases ,RElevant LIterature SearcH consortium ,Medicine and Health Sciences ,Biomedical research ,benchmarking ,Biology ,GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries) ,Settore MED/42 - IGIENE GENERALE E APPLICATA ,database ,Computer. Automation ,Science & Technology ,0804 Data Format ,relisch ,Scientific research in health sciences ,Mathematics and Statistics ,litearture search ,relisch , database ,biomedical research ,Biomedical literature ,Original Article ,RELISH ,Mathematical & Computational Biology ,RECOMMENDER-SYSTEMS ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,Mathematics ,0807 Library and Information Studies - Abstract
Made available in DSpace on 2020-12-11T01:57:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2019-10-29 Griffith University Gowonda HPC Cluster Queensland Cyber Infrastructure Foundation Document recommendation systems for locating relevant literature have mostly relied on methods developed a decade ago. This is largely due to the lack of a large offline gold-standard benchmark of relevant documents that cover a variety of research fields such that newly developed literature search techniques can be compared, improved and translated into practice. To overcome this bottleneck, we have established the RElevant LIterature SearcH consortium consisting of more than 1500 scientists from 84 countries, who have collectively annotated the relevance of over 180 000 PubMed-listed articles with regard to their respective seed (input) article/s. The majority of annotations were contributed by highly experienced, original authors of the seed articles. The collected data cover 76% of all unique PubMed Medical Subject Headings descriptors. No systematic biases were observed across different experience levels, research fields or time spent on annotations. More importantly, annotations of the same document pairs contributed by different scientists were highly concordant. We further show that the three representative baseline methods used to generate recommended articles for evaluation (Okapi Best Matching 25, Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency and PubMed Related Articles) had similar overall performances. Additionally, we found that these methods each tend to produce distinct collections of recommended articles, suggesting that a hybrid method may be required to completely capture all relevant articles. The established database server located at https://relishdb.ict.griffith.edu.au is freely available for the downloading of annotation data and the blind testing of new methods. We expect that this benchmark will be useful for stimulating the development of new powerful techniques for title and title/abstract-based search engines for relevant articles in biomedical research. Griffith Univ, Sch Informat & Commun Technol, Gold Coast, Qld 4222, Australia Griffith Univ, Inst Glyc, Gold Coast, Qld 4222, Australia Univ Colorado, Dept Med Med Oncol, Anschutz Med Campus, Denver, CO USA Tanta Univ, Fac Sci, Bot Dept, Tanta, Egypt Friedrich Schiller Univ, Jena Univ Hosp, Inst Human Genet, Jena, Germany Univ Med Ctr Schleswig Holstein, Dept Radiat Oncol, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany ARS, USDA, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, Greenport, NY 11944 USA Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Jyvaskyla, Finland Graz Univ Technol, Inst Environm Biotechnol, Graz, Austria CSIC, CNB, Natl Biotechnol Ctr, Dept Macromol Struct, Madrid, Spain Univ Hong Kong, Fac Dent, Oral & Maxillofacial Radiol Appl Oral Sci & Commu, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Univ Kansas, Div Entomol, Biodivers Inst, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA SUNY Albany, RNA Inst, Albany, NY 12222 USA Robert Koch Inst, Dept Methods Dev & Res Infrastruct, Berlin, Germany Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Dept Surg & Conservat Pediat & Adolescent Med, Halle, Germany Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, IU Sch Informat & Comp, Dept BioHlth Informat, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA Univ Reading, Sch Pharm Stem Cell Biol & Regenerat Med, Reading, Berks, England Dali Univ, Sch Engn, Dali City, Yunnan, Peoples R China Univ Hosp Munich LMU, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Munich, Germany Univ Tsukuba, Fac Life & Environm Sci, Ibaraki, Japan UniLaSalle, Aghyle, Beauvais, France Henry Ford Hlth Syst, Dept Immunol, Detroit, MI USA Zhejiang Univ, Sch Med, Sir Run Run Shaw Hosp, Dept Emergency, Hangzhou 310016, Zhejiang, Peoples R China Ist Nazl Tumori Fdn Pascale IRCCS, Anesthesia & Pain Med, Naples, Italy NIH, Dept Transfus Med, Bethesda, MD USA Univ Glasgow, Inst Infect Immun & Inflammat, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland Polish Acad Sci, Inst Human Genet, Poznan, Poland Univ Padua, Dept Surg Oncol & Gastroenterol DISCOG, Padua, Italy Eindhoven Univ Technol, Biomed Engn, Eindhoven, Netherlands Univ Strasbourg, IBMC, Strasbourg, France Heidelberg Univ, Dept Gen Visceral & Transplantat Surg, Heidelberg, Germany Univ Notre Dame, Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Radiol & Pathol, Boston, MA 02115 USA Auburn Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Auburn, AL 36849 USA KK Womens & Childrens Hosp, KK Res Ctr, Singapore, Singapore Univ Alabama, Educ Psychol, Tuscaloosa, AL USA UCL, Wellcome EPSRC Ctr Intervent & Surg Sci, London, England Maastricht Univ, Dept Nutr & Movement Sci, Maastricht, Netherlands Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Dept Radiat Oncol, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA Univ Padua, Dept Land Environm Agr & Forestry, Padua, Italy Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden Univ Newcastle, Prior Res Ctr Reprod Sci, Callaghan, NSW, Australia Univ Cyprus, Med Sch, Nicosia, Cyprus Shandong Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Agr Big Data Res Ctr, Tai An, Shandong, Peoples R China NIMH, Neuropsychol Lab, Bldg 9, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin Inst Discovery, Madison, WI USA Univ Oxford, Struct Genom Consortium, Oxford, England Weihenstephan Triesdorf Univ Appl Sci, TUM Campus Straubing Biotechnol & Sustainabil, Bioinformat, Straubing, Germany Univ Michigan, Cardiovasc Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA Bombay Coll Pharm, Pharmaceut Chem, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Inst Invest Biol Clemente Estable, Dev Neurobiol, Montevideo, Uruguay Gem Hosp & Res Ctr, Surg Gastroenterol & HPB Surg, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India Kafr El Sheikh Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Zool, Kafr Al Sheikh, Egypt Med Univ Innsbruck, Dept Internal Med 4, Innsbruck, Austria Australian Natl Univ, Div Biomed Sci & Biochem, Canberra, ACT, Australia Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Appl Technol Neuropsychol Lab, Milan, Italy Shandong Inst Parasit Dis, Med Entomol, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China Kumamoto Univ, Sch Pharm, Kumamoto, Japan Nagoya City Univ, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Biol Chem, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan Univ Karachi, ICCBS, PCMD, Jamil ur Rahman Ctr Genome Res, Karachi 75270, Pakistan Labormed Zentrum Dr Risch, Vaduz, Liechtenstein Univ Otago, Med, Dunedin, New Zealand KK Womens & Childrens Hosp, Maternal Fetal Med, Singapore, Singapore Albert Ludwigs Univ Freiburg, GERN Tissue Replacement Regenerat & Neogenesis, Dept Orthoped & Trauma Surg, Med Ctr,Fac Med, Freiburg, Germany Heinrich Heine Univ, Inst Biochem & Mol Biol, Dusseldorf, Germany Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Surg, Galway, Ireland Univ Western Australia, Inst Agr, Perth, WA, Australia Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Med, Oxford, England SingHlth Polyclin, Punggol Polyclin, Singapore, Singapore Med Univ Innsbruck, Bioctr, Div Biol Chem, Innsbruck, Austria La Trobe Univ, La Trobe Inst Mol Sci, Biochem & Genet, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Univ Bordeaux, INRA, Bordeaux, France Agr & Agri Food Canada, Lethbridge Res & Dev Ctr, Lethbridge, AB, Canada St George Hosp, Trauma & Orthopaed, London, England Max Planck Inst Dev Biol, Dept Prot Evolut, Tubingen, Germany Med Univ Lublin, Dept Gynaecol 2, Lublin, Poland ICIT, ICSI Analyt Natl Res & Dev, Ramnicu Valcea, VL, Romania Univ KwaZulu Natal, Occupat Therapy, Westville Campus, Durban, South Africa Inst Canc Res, Joint Dept Phys, London, England Karolinska Inst, Dept Mol Med & Surg, Solna, Sweden Wenzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Orthopaed, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China Univ Republica, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Invest Nucl, Lab Virol Mol, Montevideo, Uruguay Univ Gothenburg, Dept Med Biochem & Cell Biol, Gothenburg, Sweden Charite Med Univ Berlin, Pediat Cardiol, Berlin, Germany Bambino Gesu Pediat Hosp, Dept Neurosci & Neurorehabil, Neurorehabil Unit, Rome, Italy Indiana Univ Sch Med Northwest, Microbiol & Immunol, Gary, IN USA Univ Regensburg, Dept Behav & Mol Neurobiol, Regensburg, Germany Univ Queensland, Diamantina Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Translat Res Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Univ Hong Kong, Sch Biomed Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Pharmaceut Sci Dept, 332 N Lauderdale St, Memphis, TN 38105 USA Univ Durham, Mus, Durham, England Univ Ioannina, Med Sch, Dept Hyg & Epidemiol, Ioannina, Greece Tech Univ Munich, Sch Life Sci Weihenstephan, Maximus von Imhof Forum 3, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany Univ Hosp Essen, Inst Transfus Med, Essen, Germany Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Comp Sci, Richmond, VA USA Univ Queensland, Inst Social Sci Res, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Univ Lyon, Ctr Int Rech Infectiol, Lyon, France Griffith Univ, Sch Allied Hlth Sci, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia Univ Melbourne, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Parkville, Vic, Australia Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Biohlth Informat, Sch Informat & Comp, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA Philipps Univ Marburg, Inst Lung Res, Marburg, Germany Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, Bloomington, IN USA Univ Florida, Oral Biol, Gainesville, FL USA Univ Colorado, Dept Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA Kyoto Univ, Ctr Promot Interdisciplinary Educ & Res, Kyoto, Japan Friedrich Loeffler Inst, Inst Virus Diagnost, Greifswald, Germany Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Oxford, England Tech Univ Munich, Dept Bioinformat, Munich, Germany Univ Adelaide, Sch Anim & Vet Sci, Adelaide, SA, Australia Stanford Univ, Canc Biol, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA Covenant Univ, Dept Elect & Informat Engn, Ota, Nigeria Heinrich Heine Univ, Inst Stem Cell Res & Regenerat Med, Dusseldorf, Germany Univ British Columbia, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Vancouver, BC, Canada Albert Einstein Coll Med, Psychiat, New York, NY USA Akdeniz Univ, Med Biol & Genet, Antalya, Turkey NIMH, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA Med Univ Hosp, Internal Med 1, Tubingen, Germany NET ESolut, Netelabs, Mclean, VA USA Univ Southern Denmark, Inst Publ Hlth, Odense, Denmark John Innes Ctr, Mol Microbiol, Norwich, Norfolk, England Univ Adelaide, Waite Res Precinct, Australian Res Council, Ctr Excellence Plant Energy Biol, Adelaide, SA, Australia Univ Cambridge, Cambridge Inst Publ Hlth, Cambridge, England Univ Munster, Inst Biochem, Munster, Germany Australian Natl Univ, Natl Ctr Epidemiol & Populat Hlth RSPH, Canberra, ACT, Australia Stanford Univ, Neurobiol & Bioengn, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA Univ Birmingham, Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Birmingham, W Midlands, England Murdoch Univ, Sch Vet & Life Sci, Perth, WA, Australia George Mason Univ, Ctr Climate Change Commun, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA Univ Adelaide, Sch Agr Food & Wine, Adelaide, SA, Australia Southern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Stanford Univ, Pathol, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA Univ Bologna, Dept Expt Diagnost & Specialty Med, Bologna, Italy Univ Padua, Dept Gen Psychol, Padua, Italy Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Life Sci & Technol, Dept Bioinformat & Syst Biol, Key Lab Mol Biophys,Minist Educ, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Biomed Engn, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Biomed Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia French Natl Ctr Sci Res, CNRS, Inst Biol Physicochim, Paris, France Univ Warwick, Dept Sociol, Coventry, W Midlands, England European Mol Biol Lab, Struct & Computat Biol, Heidelberg, Germany Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Canc Biol, Cincinnati, OH USA Univ Waterloo, Biol, Waterloo, ON, Canada Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, Integrat Biol Marine Models LBI2M, SBR, Roscoff, France Univ Manitoba, Biochem & Med Genet, Winnipeg, MB, Canada Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, Ultrafast Solid State Spect, Stuttgart, Germany Imperial Coll London, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Infect Dis Epidemiol, London, England Mansoura Univ, Fac Vet Med, Biochem, Mansoura, Egypt Univ Virginia, Mol Physiol & Biol Phys, Charlottesville, VA USA China Univ Geosci, State Key Lab Biogeol & Environm Geol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China Clin Neurol & Psychiat Children & Youth, Child Psychiat, Belgrade, Serbia Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Med Phys, Ahwaz, Iran Univ Iowa City, Coll Dent, Div Biostat & Computat Biol, Dept Prevent & Community Dent, Iowa City, IA USA Univ Iowa City, Coll Dent, Div Biostat & Computat Biol, Dept Biomed Engn, Iowa City, IA USA Univ Iowa City, Coll Dent, Div Biostat & Computat Biol, Dept Biostat, Iowa City, IA USA Univ Tubingen, Inst Med Psychol & Behav Neurobiol, Tubingen, Germany Univ Ibadan, Dept Zool, Ibadan, Nigeria Kansas State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA Univ Tasmania, Sch Technol Environm & Design, Discipline ICT, Hobart, Tas, Australia Childrens Mercy Hosp, Radiol, Kansas City, MO 64108 USA Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden Oslo Univ Hosp, Inst Canc Genet & Informat, Oslo, Norway CSIRO, CSIRO Mfg, Pullenvale, Qld, Australia Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Urol, Baltimore, MD USA Univ South Africa, Life & Consumer Sci, Johannesburg, South Africa German Ctr Neurodegenerat Dis, Mech Induced Plast Brain, Bonn, Germany UCL, Inst Child Hlth, Dev Biol & Canc, London, England Simon Fraser Univ, Biomed Physiol & Kinesiol, Burnaby, BC, Canada Univ Manchester, Ctr Hlth Informat, Manchester, Lancs, England Univ Queensland, Sch Human Movement & Nutr Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Med, New York, NY USA Georgetown Univ, Kennedy Inst Eth, Washington, DC 20057 USA Dermatol Skin & Canc Fdn, Carlton, Vic, Australia Med Coll Wisconsin, Div Hematol, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA Med Coll Wisconsin, Div Oncol, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA Med Coll Wisconsin, Div Infect Dis, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA US FDA, Off Biotechnol Prod, Washington, DC 20204 USA Worcester Polytech Inst, Biomed Engn, Worcester, MA 01609 USA Univ Adelaide, Ctr Orthopaed & Trauma Res, Adelaide, SA, Australia Publ Hlth England, Natl Infect Serv, Bristol, Avon, England Univ Utrecht, Fac Sci Chem, Utrecht, Netherlands Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Pathol, Galway, Ireland Imperial Coll London, NHLI, London, England Danube Private Univ, Neurodegenerat, Krems Donau, Austria Imperial Coll London, Dept Chem, London, England Univ Helsinki, Finnish Museum Nat Hist, Helsinki, Finland Univ Sydney, Sch Life & Environm Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia Univ Nottingham, Nottingham Digest Dis Ctr, Nottingham, England Univ Toulouse, CNRS, ITAV, USR3505, Toulouse, France ASCR, Inst Mol Genet, CZ Openscreen, Prague, Czech Republic Univ Turku, Inst Biomed, Turku, Finland York Univ, Sch Kinesiol & Hlth Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada Univ Calif Los Angeles, Stein Eye Inst, Ophthalmol, Los Angeles, CA USA Agr & Agri Food Canada, Ottawa Res & Dev Ctr, Ottawa, ON, Canada Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Mat Design & Characterizat, Geesthacht, Germany Unvers Genova, Internal Med, Genoa, Italy Otto von Guericke Univ, Intelligent Catheter INKS, Magdeburg, Germany Univ Toledo, Canc Biol, 2801 W Bancroft St,Hlth Sci Campus, Toledo, OH 43606 USA CRUK Beatson Inst, Struct Biol, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland Leibniz Inst Primate Res, Med RNA Biol, Gottingen, Germany Univ Limoges, PEIRENE, EA 7500, Limoges, France Hainan Univ, Vet Med, Haikou, Hainan, Peoples R China UCL, Sch Pharam, Pharmacognosy & Phytotherapy, London, England Univ Oulu, Ecol & Genet Res Unit, Oulu, Finland Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Biochem & Mol Immunol, Aachen, Germany Univ Stuttgart, Inst Biochem & Tech Biochem, Stuttgart, Germany Peking Univ, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Sch Chem Biol & Biotechnol, Shenzhen, Peoples R China GIGA Res Inst, Med Oncol, Liege, Belgium CHULiege, Liege, Belgium Fdn Bruno Kessler, MPBA, Trento, Italy Hokkaido Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Neurobiol, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan Univ Leuven, Oncol, Leuven, Belgium Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Math Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Nijmegen, Netherlands Univ South Australia, Sch Informat Technol & Math Sci, Adelaide, SA, Australia Bio Thera Solut Ltd, Dept Computat Biol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Inst Invest Biosanitario Granada IBS, Otolaryngol, Granada, Spain Curtin Univ, Sch Mol & Life Sci, Perth, WA, Australia Newcastle Univ, Inst Cellular Med, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England Goethe Univ, Biol DCAL, Inst Pharm, Frankfurt, Germany Univ Lyon, ICBMS, UMR 5246, Lyon, France Inst Pasteur, Dept Genomes & Genet, Paris, France Univ Valencia, Pharmacol, Valencia, Spain Council Agr Res & Econ, Res Ctr Olive Citrus & Tree Fruit, Caserta, Italy Fraunhofer Inst Toxicol & Expt Med ITEM, Preclin Pharmacol & Vitro Toxicol, Hannover, Germany Univ Tasmania, Sch Med, Hobart, Tas, Australia Chugai Pharmaceut Co Ltd, Oncol Lifecycle Management Dept, Tokyo, Japan Univ Lubeck, Inst Neurobiol, Lubeck, Germany NYU, Sch Med, Neurol, New York, NY USA Univ Putra Malaysia, Dept Plant Pathol, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia Univ N Carolina, Biol, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA Univ Southampton, Fac Hlth Sci, Southampton, Hants, England Univ Highlands & Islands, Genet & Immunol Res Grp, Inverness, Scotland Heidelberg Univ, Inst Pathol, Heidelberg, Germany Indraprastha Inst Informat Technol, Dept Computat Biol, New Delhi, India Glasgow Caledonian Univ, Sch Hlth & Life Sci, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland Liverpool John Moores Univ, Pharm & Biomol Sci, Liverpool, Merseyside, England Parkinsons Inst & Clin Ctr, Basic Res, Sunnyvale, CA USA Luxembourg Inst Sci & Technol, Environm Res & 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Kansas, Med Ctr, Family Med Res Div, Kansas City, KS 66103 USA ASTAR, Inst Mol & Cell Biol, Multimodal Mol Biol, Singapore, Singapore Univ Leuven, Dept Chron Dis Metab & Ageing, Leuven, Belgium Int Iberian Nanotechnol Lab INL, Braga, Portugal Anglia Ruskin, Comp & Technol, Cambridge, England Max Planck Inst Biochem, Struct Cell Biol, Planegg, Germany Univ Seville, Dept Comp Architecture & Technol, Seville, Spain Univ Colorado, EBIO, Boulder, CO 80309 USA Univ Manchester, Canc Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Populat Hlth, Canberra, ACT, Australia Singapore MIT Alliance Res & Technol, Biosyst, Singapore, Singapore Australian Catholic Univ, Mary MacKillop Inst Hlth Res, Musculoskeletal Hlth & Ageing Res Program, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Ruhr Univ Bochum, Gen Surg, St Josef Hosp, Bochum, Germany Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Life Sci, Xianyang, Shaanxi, Peoples R China Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Biol, Div Plant Sci, Canberra, ACT, Australia Battelle Mem Inst, Clin & Nonclin Res, Columbus, OH USA Southern Methodist Univ, Biol Sci, Dallas, TX 75275 USA Teikyo Univ, Inst Med Mycol, Tokyo, Japan Tempus Labs, Bioinformat, Chicago, IL USA Hunan Univ, Coll Biol, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China Inst Cochin, Dept Infect Immun & Inflammat, Paris, France Royal Coll Surgeons Ireland, FutureNeuro Res Ctr Physiol & Med Phys, Dublin, Ireland Univ Jyvaskyla, Gerontol Res Ctr, Jyvaskyla, Finland Heidelberg Univ, Dept Anesthesiol, Heidelberg, Germany Penn State Univ, Biol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Microbiol, State Key Lab Microbial Resources, Beijing, Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Life Sci, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China Michigan State Univ, Anim Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA SUNY Buffalo, Jacobs Sch Med & Biomed Sci, Dept Neurol, Buffalo Neuroimaging Anal Ctr, New York, NY USA Univ Rostock, Inst Biol Sci, Rostock, Germany South China Normal Univ, Sch Environm, Environm Res Inst, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Univ Bari, Dept Vet Med, Bari, Italy Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Primary & Community Care, Nijmegen, Netherlands EcoHlth Alliance, New York, NY USA Mayo Clin, Cardiovasc Dept, Rochester, MN USA Med Univ Silesia, Sch Med Katowice, Dept Epidemiol, Katowice, Poland Univ Lleida, Anim Sci, Lleida, Spain Univ Florida, Coll Pharm, Pharmaceut Outcomes & Policy, Gainesville, FL USA Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Earth & Biol Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Discovery Brain Sci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland Harvard Med Sch, Dept Biomed Informat, Boston, MA 02115 USA Univ Penn, Radiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA Humanitas Univ & Res Hosp, Asthma & Allergy Unit, Biomed Sci Personalized Med, Rozzano, Italy Australian Natl Univ, Dept Quantum Sci, Canberra, ACT, Australia Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Ecol Genom, Oldenburg, Germany Int Med Univ, Paediat Dent & Orthodont, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Univ Ottawa, Sch Nursing, Ottawa, ON, Canada Maastricht Univ, Dept Educ Support, Maastricht, Netherlands Univ Manchester, Math, Manchester, Lancs, England Kings Coll London, Fac Life Sci & Med, Sch Populat Hlth Sci, London, England Queensland Univ Technol, Inst Hlth & Biomed Innovat, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Harbin Med Univ, Publ Hlth Sch, Epidemiol, Harbin, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Dept Chem, Tromso, Norway Cornell Univ, Biol Stat & Computat Biol, Ithaca, NY USA East China Normal Univ, Sch Ecol & Environm Sci, Shanghai Key Lab Urban Ecol Proc & Ecorestorat, Shanghai, Peoples R China Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Fac Biol, Mainz, Germany Univ Massachusetts, Food Sci, Amherst, MA 01003 USA Max Planck Inst Terr Microbiol, Complex Adapt Traits Res Grp, Marburg, Germany NIHR Biomed Res Ctr Resp, Ctr Exercise & Rehabil Sci, Leicester, Leics, England Yale Univ, Dept Internal Med, Sect Endocrinol, New Haven, CT USA Sardar Patel Univ, Dept Biosci, Anand, Gujarat, India Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Tokyo, Japan Univ Cologne, Vivo Res Facil ivRF, Cologne Excellence Cluster Cellular Stress Respon, Cologne, Germany Natl Open Univ Nigeria, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Lagos, Nigeria Univ Hosp Regensburg, Dept Radiol, Regensburg, Germany Natl Univ Singapore, Geog, Singapore, Singapore Alfaisal Univ, Coll Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Abdelmalek Essaadi Univ, Fac Sci & Techn Tangier, Biomed Genom & Oncogenet Res Lab, Tetouan, Morocco Tech Univ Munich, Fac Sport & Hlth Sci, Exercise Biol Grp, Munich, Germany Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Psicoloxia Social Basica & Metodoloxia, Galiza, Spain Griffith Univ, Signal Proc Lab, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Univ Ghent, Dept Neurol, Ghent, Belgium Ghent Univ Hosp, Ghent, Belgium Univ Ghent, Fac Vet Med, Merelbeke, Belgium Albert Einstein Coll Med, Inst Clin & Translat Res, New York, NY USA Anglia Ruskin Univ, Fac Med Sci, Cambridge, England Peking Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China Herlev & Gentofte Hosp, Dept Dermatol & Allergy, Hellerup, Denmark Lady Cilento Childrens Hosp, Med Imaging & Nucl Med, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Univ Gambia, Sch Med & Allied Hlth Sci, Nursing & Reprod Hlth, Brikama, Gambia Univ Sydney, Woolcock Inst Med Res, Sydney, NSW, Australia Wayne State Univ, Comp Sci, Detroit, MI USA Aberdeen Royal Infirm, Otolaryngol, Aberdeen, Scotland Univ Toronto, Lab Med & Pathobiol, Toronto, ON, Canada Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Inst Ageing, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Emergency Med, Omaha, NE USA Univ Florida, Coll Med, Pathol, Gainesville, FL USA Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Radiat Oncol, Houston, TX 77030 USA Univ Pisa, Translat Res NTMS, Pisa, Italy Magna Grecia Univ, Clin & Expt Med, Catanzaro, Italy Univ Vermont, Larner Coll Med, Pediat, Burlington, VT USA Sun Yat Sen Univ, Canc Ctr, Diagnost & Intervent Ultrasound, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Fudan Univ, Inst Brain Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China Shanxi Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Jinzhong, Shanxi, Peoples R China Univ Toronto, Inst Med Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada Univ Adelaide, ARCPOH, Adelaide, SA, Australia Pelita Harapan Univ, Fac Med, Cardiol & Vasc Med, Tangerang, Indonesia Inst Mental Hlth, Res Div, Singapore, Singapore UCL, MRC Clin Trials Unit, London, England Univ Padua, Dept Philosophy Sociol Educ & Appl Psychol FISPPA, Padua, Italy Univ Lubeck, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Lubeck, Germany Dalian Univ Technol, Ctr Mol Med, Dalian, Liaoning, Peoples R China Tianjin United Family Healthcare, Reprod Med, Tianjin, Peoples R China Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Engn Quim Biol & Ambiental, Barcelona, Spain Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Dept Anim Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Inst Computat Biol, Canc Syst Biol, Ingolstadter Land Str 1, D-85764 Munich, Germany Univ Tokyo, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Tokyo, Japan Sao Paulo State Univ, Vet Clin, Sao Paulo, Brazil Zhejiang Univ, Inst Biotechnol, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China Aarhus Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Aarhus, Denmark Univ Manchester, St Marys Hosp, Maternal & Fetal Hlth, Manchester, Lancs, England Univ New Mexico, Internal Med, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA Mayo Clin, Div Biomed Stat & Informat, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA King Saud Univ, Plant Prod, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Polish Acad Sci, Inst Genet & Anim Breeding, Dept Mol Biol, Warsaw, Poland Queensland Univ Technol, Optometry & Vis Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Univ Nottingham, Sch Life Sci, Nottingham, England Canc Council Queensland, Canc Res Ctr, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Umea Univ, Dept Chem, Umea, Sweden Publ Hlth England, Ctr Radiat Chem & Environm Hazards, Bristol, Avon, England Univ Campania L Vanvitelli, DISTABIF, Caserta, Italy Bartshealth, Obstet & Gyanecol, London, England Univ Clermont Auvergne, GReD Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France INRA Abeilles & Environm, Avignon, France Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Publ Hlth & Social Work, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Univ Penn, Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA Novosibirsk State Univ, Res Inst Physiol & Basic Med, Novosibirsk, Russia UCL, Dept Chem, London, England La Trobe Univ, Anim Plant & Soil Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Univ Arizona, Epidemiol & Biostat, Tucson, AZ USA Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, ERIBA, Groningen, Netherlands Univ Gothenburg, Inst Clin Sci, Dept Radiat Phys, Gothenburg, Sweden SUNY Upstate Med Univ, Biochem & Mol Biol, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Ctr Pesquisas Goncalo Moniz, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil Inst Environm Sci & Res ESR, Food Water & Environm Microbiol, Christchurch, New Zealand Univ Otago, Food Sci, Dunedin, New Zealand Florida Atlantic Univ, Biomed Sci, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA Univ Queensland, Inst Mol Biosci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Univ Hosp Wurzburg, Inst Clin Neurobiol, Wurzburg, Germany Inst Trop Med, Publ Hlth, Antwerp, Belgium Univ Thessaly, Sch Hlth Sci, Fac Med, Dept Rheumatol & Clin Immunol, Larisa, Greece Univ Basel, UZB Univ Ctr Dent Med, Dept Orthodont & Pediat Dent, Basel, Switzerland Sorbonne Univ, Museum Natl Hist Nat, Inst Systemat Evolut Biodiversite ISYEB, MNHN,CNRS,UMR 7205,EPHE, Paris, France CNRS, Inst Adv Biosci, Paris, France Univ Western Australia, Sch Mol Sci, Perth, WA, Australia Univ Ft Hare, Biochem & Microbiol, Alice, South Africa Univ Tubingen, Phys, Tubingen, Germany Griffith Univ, Sch Environm & Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Philosoph Theol Hsch Vallendar, Stat & Standardised Methods, Vallendar, Germany Imperial Coll London, Life Sci, London, England Univ Adelaide, Adelaide Med Sch, Adelaide, SA, Australia Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Dept Pharmacol & Expt Neurosci, Omaha, NE USA Technol Univ Dublin, FOCAS Res Inst, Dublin, Ireland INSERM, Natl Inst Hlth & Med Res, Canc Res Ctr Toulouse, Paris, France Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Bioloxia Func, Grp BRAINSHARK, Galiza, Spain Univ Nebraska, Biol, Kearney, NE USA Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Genet & Microbiol, Barcelona, Spain Univ Pisa, Chem & Ind Chem, Pisa, Italy Univ Manchester, Wellcome Trust Ctr Cell Matrix Res, Manchester, Lancs, England Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Inst Human Genet, Montpellier, France Czech Acad Sci, Inst Organ Chem & Biochem, Prague, Czech Republic CSIC, Natl Ctr Biotechnol CNB, Computat Syst Biol Grp, Madrid, Spain Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Tainan, Taiwan Harvard Med Sch, Schepens Eye Res Inst, Ophthalmol, Boston, MA 02115 USA Lanzhou Univ, Hosp 2, Dept Gen Surg, Lanzhou, Gansu, Peoples R China Univ Technol Sydney, Sch Life Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia JT Chen Clin, Gynecol, Tokyo, Japan Univ Western Australia, Sch Agr & Environm, Perth, WA, Australia Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Geog Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China Univ Missouri, Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Columbia, MO USA Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Amsterdam Publ Hlth Res Inst, Dept Publ & Occupat Hlth, Amsterdam, Netherlands Semmelweis Univ, Med Biochem, Budapest, Hungary Queen Elizabeth Hosp, Dept Clin Oncol, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Univ Pittsburgh, Chem, Pittsburgh, PA USA GB Pant Inst Post Grad Med Educ & Res, Neurol, New Delhi, India Univ Copenhagen, Vet & Anim Sci, Copenhagen, Denmark Univ Palermo, Biomed Dept Internal & Specialist Med DIBIMIS, Sect Endocrinol, Palermo, Italy UCL, NPP, London, England Univ Florida, Microbiol & Cell Sci, Gainesville, FL USA Univ Salford, Sch Hlth Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England Cardiff Univ, Inst Med Genet, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales INSERM, ICO Canc Ctr, Angers, France Univ Colombo, Fac Med, Microbiol, Colombo, Sri Lanka Beijing Univ Chinese Med, Sch Chinese Mat Med, Beijing, Peoples R China Univ Porto, Fac Pharm, Porto, Portugal Univ Nottingham, Div Primary Care, Nottingham, England Univ Illinois, Pharm Syst Outcomes & Policy, Chicago, IL USA Pontificia Univ Catolica Goias, Escola Ciencias Agr & Biol, Goiania, Go, Brazil China Japan Friendship Hosp, Dept Oncol, Beijing, Peoples R China Boston Univ, Chem, Boston, MA 02215 USA Amer Univ, Environm Sci, Washington, DC 20016 USA Carleton Univ, Neurosci, Ottawa, ON, Canada Univ Regina, Chem & Biochem, Regina, SK, Canada Univ Montreal, Microbiolgy, Montreal, PQ, Canada Univ Leicester, Dept Genet & Genome Biol, Leicester, Leics, England Univ Queensland, Sch Agr & Food Sci, Gatton, Qld, Australia CNRS, BIOM, Paris, France UCL, Hatter Cardiovasc Inst, London, England Flinders Univ S Australia, Sci & Engn, Adelaide, SA, Australia Univ Warwick, Engn, Coventry, W Midlands, England Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Human Genet, Leuven, Belgium Fudan Univ, Dept Macromol Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China Dokuz Eylul Univ, Biol Educ, Izmir, Turkey Indiana Univ Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA Mondo Med, Pulm Dis, Borgomanero, Italy US Naval, Res Lab, Ctr Bio Mol Sci & Engn, Washington, DC USA Univ Oslo, Inst Basic Med Sci, Dept Nutr, Oslo, Norway Peking Univ, Dept Mech & Engn Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China Saarland Univ, Dept Pharm Pharmaceut & Med Chem, Saarbrucken, Germany INSERM, Natl Inst Hlth & Med Res, Skin Res Inst, Paris, France Shanghai Proton & Heavy Ion Ctr, Res & Dev, Shanghai, Peoples R China Univ Georgia, Epidemiol, Athens, GA 30602 USA Univ Freiburg, Med Ctr, Dept Plast & Hand Surg, Freiburg, Germany Sidra Med, Res, Doha, Qatar Rostock Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Oral Maxillofacial & Plast Surg, Rostock, Germany Harvard Med Sch, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Emergency Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA AgResearch, Forage Sci, Palmerston North, New Zealand Univ Calif Los Angeles, Med, Los Angeles, CA USA Arizona State Univ, Biodesign Inst, Virginia G Piper Ctr Personalized Diagnost, Tempe, AZ USA Sheffield Hallam Univ, Res Inst, Mat & Engn, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England Aneurin Bevan Univ Healthboard, Resp Med, Newport, Shrops, England Univ Calif San Francisco, Neurol Surg, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA Univ Western Australia, UWA Dent Sch, Perth, WA, Australia Fordham Univ, Biol Sci, Bronx, NY 10458 USA Univ Helsinki, Inst Biotechnol, Helsinki, Finland Fujian Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China Univ Fukui, Dept Frontier Fiber Technol & Sci, Fukui, Japan Univ Southampton, Fac Med, Clin & Expt Sci, Southampton, Hants, England Univ Urbino, Dept Biomol Sci, Urbino, Italy Osped San Luigi, Allergol Unit, Turin, Italy Muljibhai Patel Urol Hosp, Dept Urol, Nadiad, Gujarat, India Univ Granada, Stratig & Paleontol, Granada, Spain Massey Univ, Sch Vet Sci, Auckland, New Zealand CNR, High Performance Comp & Networking Inst, Naples, Italy Univ Childrens Hosp Zurich, Div Metab, Zurich, Switzerland Univ Childrens Hosp Zurich, Childrens Res Ctr, Zurich, Switzerland Univ Melbourne, Biochem & Mol Biol, Parkville, Vic, Australia Inst Pasteur, Leptospirosis Res & Expertise Unit, Noumea, New Caledonia Tsinghua Univ, Sch Life Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China Cheikh Anta Diop Univ UCAD, Sci Fac, Biol Anim Dept, Dakar, Senegal Providence Portland Med Ctr, Earle A Chiles Res Inst, Portland, OR USA Agr & Agri Food Canada, Lacombe Res & Dev Ctr, Lacombe, AB, Canada Alberta Innovates, Performance Management & Evaluat, Edmonton, AB, Canada Univ Malaga, CSIC, Inst Hortofruticultura Subtrop Mediterranea La Ma, IHSM,UMA, Malaga, Spain James Cook Univ, Coll Publ Hlth Med & Vet Sci, Cairns, Qld, Australia European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr, Ispra, Italy Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France CSIRO, Floreat, WA, Australia Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sun Yat Sen Mem Hosp, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Vanderbilt Univ, Pharmacol, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA RIKEN, KFU RIKEN Translat Genom Unit, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan Univ Tubingen, Neurobiol Vocal Commun, Tubingen, Germany Univ Colorado, UCCS Ctr Biofrontiers Inst, Colorado Springs, CO 80907 USA Fred Hutchinson Canc Ctr, Div Basic Sci, Seattle, WA USA Univ Geneva, Fac Med, Primary Care Unit, Geneva, Switzerland Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Dept Mol Genet & Infect Biol, Greifswald, Germany East China Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Fine Chem, Shanghai, Peoples R China Ohio State Univ, Surg, Columbus, OH 43210 USA Oragenics, R&D, Tampa, FL USA Natl Environm Agcy, Environm Hlth Inst, Singapore, Singapore Friedrich Loeffler Inst, Inst Diagnost Virol, Greifswald, Germany Queen Elizabeth Hosp, Oncol, Woodville, SA, Australia USDA, Emerging Pests & Pathogens Res Unit, Ithaca, NY USA Univ Freiburg, Med Ctr, Dept Neurosurg, Epilepsy Ctr, Freiburg, Germany Univ Hong Kong, Fac Educ, Informat & Technol Studies, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Agr & life Sci, Agr & Environm Biol, Tokyo, Japan Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Med, Pittsburgh Heart Lung & Blood Vasc Med Inst, Pittsburgh, PA USA Guys & St Thomas NHS Fdn Trust, Directorate Transplant Renal & Urol, London, England Univ Sarajevo, Clin Ctr, Clin Heart Blood Vessel & Rheumat Dis, Sarajevo, Bosnia & Herceg Univ Kent, Sch Math Stat & Actuarial Sci, Canterbury, Kent, England Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Life Sci & Technol, Tokyo, Japan Univ Appl Sci Munich, Laser Ctr Dept Appl Sci & Mechatron, Munich, Germany CIC NanoGUNE, Nanodevices, San Sebastian, Spain Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Gynaecol, Amsterdam, Netherlands Cardiff Univ, Med Sch, Div Populat Med, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Solna, Sweden Natl Inst Genet, Ctr Informat Biol, Mishima, Shizuoka, Japan Murdoch Univ, Harry Perkins Inst Med Res, Perth, WA, Australia Univ Limerick, Phys Educ & Sport Sci, Limerick, Ireland Ruhr Univ Bochum, Campus Clin Gynecol, Univ Str, Bochum, Germany Southwest Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Epidemiol & Biostat, Luzhou, Sichuan, Peoples R China Beijing Canc Hosp, Minist Educ Beijing, Key Lab Carcinogenesis & Translat Res, Ctr Mol Diagnost, Beijing, Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci, Chengdu Inst Biol, Herpetol Dept, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China Key Lab Nano Biol Effects & Safety, Beijing, Peoples R China NIBR, PK Sci, Basel, Switzerland Daejeon St Marys Hosp, Pain Ctr, Daejeon, South Korea Univ Western Ontario, Sch Hlth Studies, London, ON, Canada Univ Aberdeen, Hlth Psychol Grp, Aberdeen, Scotland Univ Colorado, Anesthesiol, Anschutz Med Campus, Boulder, CO 80309 USA Univ Antwerp, UZA Antwerp Univ Hosp, Crit Care Med, Edegem, Belgium Aarhus Univ Hosp, Endocrinol, Aarhus, Denmark Univ Pretoria, Ctr Transport Dev, Ind & Syst Engn, Pretoria, South Africa Duke Univ, Dept Biostat & Bioinformat, Durham, NC USA Pontificia Univ Catolica Goias, Med Pharmaceut & Biomed Sci Sch, Goiania, Go, Brazil Karolinska Inst, Danderyd Hosp, Dept Clin Sci, Div Cardiovasc Med, Stockholm, Sweden UCL, Clin Educ & Hlth Psychol, London, England KRIBB, Dev & Differentiat Res Ctr, Daejeon, South Korea Univ dArtois, Lab Barriere Hematoencephal, Arras, France AstraZeneca, IMED Biotech Unit, Discovery Sci, Quantitat Biol, Cambridge, England Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA Coventry Univ, Appl Maths Res Ctr, Stat Phys Grp, Coventry, W Midlands, England Wilton Ctr, Invista Performance Technol, Cleveland, England Thunen Inst Forest Genet, Genome Res, Grosshansdorf, Germany Lebanese Amer Univ, Nat Sci, Byblos, Lebanon Takeda, Evidence & Value Generat, Osaka, Japan King Abdullah Int Med Res Ctr, Stem Cell & Regenerat Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Univ Bahri, Ind Pulp & Paper, Khartoum, Sudan Univ Queensland, Mater Med Res Inst, Mater Res Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Colorado State Univ, NREL, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA Rzeszow Univ Hosp, Ob Gyn Dept, Rzeszow, Poland Univ Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Endocrine Unit, Boston, MA 02114 USA Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, Neurosci, Oldenburg, Germany UNSW, St George & Sutherland Clin Sch, Microbiome Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia NYU, Sch Med, Dept Biochem, New York, NY 10016 USA NYU, Sch Med, Dept Mol Pharmacol, New York, NY USA Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Med Infect Dis, Jackson, MS 39216 USA Tampere Univ, Fac Social Sci Psychol, Tampere, Finland Univ Cyprus, Dept Biol Sci, Nicosia, Cyprus Goethe Univ, Inst Med Microbiol & Infect Control, Frankfurt, Germany Charite Med Univ Berlin, Inst Radiol, Berlin, Germany Univ Cologne, Univ Hosp Cologne, Internal Med 1, Cologne, Germany Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Dent, Sect Periodont, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA Aalborg Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Biochem, Aalborg, Denmark Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Pharm Practice, Manipal, Karnataka, India Univ Tokyo, Inst Med Sci, Dept Radiol, Tokyo, Japan Cukurova Univ, Family Med, Fac Med, Adana, Turkey Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Dept Humanities & Social Med, Seoul, South Korea Univ Ghent, Food Technol Safety & Hlth, Ghent, Belgium UNSW Sydney, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci BEES, Sydney, NSW, Australia St Vincent Shoulder & Sports Clin, Res Unit, Vienna, Austria Cornell Univ, Biomed Engn, Ithaca, NY USA Leibniz Inst Plant Genet & Crop Plant Res IPK, Res Grp Bioinformat & Informat Technol, Gatersleben, Germany Univ Europea Madrid, Sch Doctoral Studies, Madrid, Spain CSIRO Mfg, Biomed Mfg, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Depaul Univ, Biol Sci, Chicago, IL 60604 USA Konkuk Univ, Dept Anim Sci & Technol, Seoul, South Korea Chang Gung Univ, Grad Inst Med Mechatron, Taoyuan, Taiwan Korea Univ, Coll Med, Psychiat, Seoul, South Korea Princeton Univ, Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA Henan Univ Chinese Med, Henan Key Lab Chinese Med Resp Dis, Zhengzhou, Henan, Peoples R China Univ Med Ctr Mainz, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Mainz, Germany Monash Univ Malaysia, Sch Sci, Selangor, Malaysia Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Physiol & Biophys, Jackson, MS 39216 USA Univ Oslo, Dept Transplantat Med, Oslo, Norway Sichuan Agr Univ, Triticeae Res Inst, Yaan, Sichuan, Peoples R China Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Gastroenterol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Southeast Univ, Sch Biol Sci & Med Engn, Suzhou, Jiangsu, Peoples R China Mt Allison Univ, Biol, Sackville, NB, Canada Ithaca Coll, Biol, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA Univ Cagliari, Dept Med Sci & Publ Hlth, Monserrato, Italy Univ Vienna, Chromosome Biol, Vienna, Austria Univ Zurich, Nephrol, Zurich, Switzerland Friedrich Schiller Univ, Inst Nutr Sci, Jena, Germany UNSW Sydney, Grad Sch Biomed Engn, Sydney, NSW, Australia Tulane Univ, Sch Med, Biochem & Mol Biol, 1430 Tulane Ave, New Orleans, LA 70112 USA NINDS, NIH, Bldg 36,Rm 4D04, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA NIH, NCBI, Natl Lib Med, Bldg 10, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA LOreal Res & Innovat, Aulnay Sous Bois, France Lund Univ, Dept Psychol, Malmo, Sweden Catholic Univ Louvain, Inst Rech Expt & Clin, Brussels, Belgium Georgia State Univ, Neurosci Inst, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA Univ Melbourne, Ophthalmol, Surg, Parkville, Vic, Australia Univ Western Australia, Ctr Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Perth, WA, Australia Iran Univ Med Sci, Med Phys, Fac Med, Tehran, Iran Salk Inst Biol Studies, Cellular Neurobiol, La Jolla, CA USA Imperial Coll London, Fibrosis Res Grp, London, England Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Genitourinary Med Oncol, Houston, TX 77030 USA Univ Liege, GIGA Neurosci, Liege, Belgium Univ Crete, Sch Med, Urol, Iraklion, Greece Flinders Univ S Australia, Flinders Med Ctr, Dept Clin Pharmacol, Adelaide, SA, Australia Max Planck Inst Immunobiol & Epigenet, Bioinformat, Breisgau, Germany Cardiff Univ, Sch Psychol, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales Imperial Coll London, Chem Engn, London, England Lund Univ, Skane Univ Hosp, Clin Sci, Malmo, Sweden Sahlgrens Acad, Inst Clin Sci, Dept Mol & Clin Med, Gothenburg, Sweden Univ Cent Lancashire, Sch Pharm & Biomed Sci, Preston, Lancs, England Hosp Univ Doctor Peset, Psychiat & Clin Psychol, Valencia, Spain Ctr Biol Mol Severo Ochoa, Genome Dynam & Funct, Madrid, Spain Unvivers Hosp Lille, Dept Intens Care, Lille, France Kansai Med Univ, Surg, Osaka, Japan Univ Toulouse, Inst Natl Polytech Toulouse, Ecole Natl Super Agron Toulouse, Lab Genom & Biotechnol Fruit, Toulouse, France UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Inst Psychol, Tromsto, Norway Queens Univ, Ctr Publ Hlth, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland Univ Manchester, Ctr Primary Care & Hlth Serv Res, Manchester, Lancs, England Griffith Univ, Menzies Hlth Inst, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia Anglia Ruskin Univ, FHSCE, Cambridge, England Univ Lleida, Dept Expt Med, Lleida, Spain NIEHS, Biomol Screening Branch, Div Natl Toxicol Program, POB 12233, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA Albany Med Coll, Immunol & Microbial Dis, Albany, NY 12208 USA Univ Queensland, Queensland Brain Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Univ Kent, Sch Biosci, Canterbury, Kent, England Univ Bourgogne Franche Comte, INSERM, LNC, UMR 1231, Besancon, France Ritsumeikan Univ, Coll Life Sci, Dept Biotechnol, Shiga, Japan Kent State Univ, Biol Sci, Kent, OH 44242 USA Natl Inst Infect Dis, Dept Safety Res Blood & Biol Prod, Tokyo, Japan European Inst Marine Studies, Lab Microbiol Extreme Environm, Plouzane, France Univ Iowa, Dept Pharmacol, Roy J & Lucille A Carver Coll Med, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA Natl Univ Singapore, Biol Sci, Singapore, Singapore Conservatoire Natl Arts & Metiers, Lab GBA, EA4627, Paris, France Univ Michigan, Dept Human Genet, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Belozersky Inst Physicochem Biol, Moscow, Russia Jikei Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol Biol, Tokyo, Japan Univ South Wales, 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Phys & Mech Engn, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Otto von Guericke Univ, Psychol, Magdeburg, Germany Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, Dept Expt Neurodegenerat, Gottingen, Germany Harvard Med Sch, Spaulding Rehabil Hosp, Phys Med & Rehabil, Boston, MA 02115 USA Quadram Inst Biosci, Sci Operat, Norwich, Norfolk, England Ostbayer Tech Hsch Regensburg OTH Regensburg, Regensburg Med Image Comp ReMIC, Regensburg, Germany Deakin Univ, Fac Arts & Educ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Univ Warwick, Warwick Med Sch, Coventry, W Midlands, England INSERM, Natl Inst Hlth & Med Res, Biochem & Mol Biol, Paris, France Univ Liege, Tax Inst, Liege, Belgium Univ Leeds, Sch Mol & Cellular Biol, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England IRCCS Ist Giannina Gaslini, UOC Genet Med, Genoa, Italy Res Diets Inc, Sci, New Brunswick, NJ USA Univ Perugia, Dept Phys & Geol, Perugia, Italy Walter Reed Natl Mil Med Ctr, Cellular Immunol, Bethesda, MD USA Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Biol Sci Ctr, Microbiol Immunol & Parasitol Dept, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil Univ Edinburgh, Royal Infirm, Ctr Liver & Digest Disorders, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland Orion Pharma, Crit Care Proprietary Prod Div, Espoo, Finland MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA Univ Turin, Dept Vet Sci, Turin, Italy Univ G dAnnunzio, Dept Psychol Hlth & Territorial Sci, Chieti, Italy NYU, Sch Med, OB GYN, New York, NY USA Univ Glasgow, Inst Cardiovasc & Med Sci, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland Univ Turku, Dept Biol, Turku, Finland Tech Univ Berlin, Bioanalyt, Berlin, Germany Univ Goettingen, Inst Phys Biophys 3, Gottingen, Germany Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Inst Appl Canc Sci, Translat Res Adv Therapeut & Innovat Oncol TRACTI, Houston, TX 77030 USA Univ Liege, Life Sci, Liege, Belgium Tarbiat Modares Univ, Fac Med Sci, Dept Toxicol, Tehran, Iran ARS, USDA, Stoneville, MS USA Univ Regensburg, RCI Regensburg Ctr Intervent Immunol, Regensburg, Germany Univ Nottingham, Sch Psychol, Nottingham, England NIH, Pathol Lab, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA Univ Carlos III Madrid, Elect Engn, Madrid, Spain Inst Med Mol, Chem Biol, Lisbon, Portugal Univ Costa Rica, CIET, San Jose, Costa Rica Univ Stavanger, Fac Hlth Sci, Stavanger, Norway Erasmus MC, Urol, Rotterdam, Netherlands Univ Edinburgh, Sch Biol Sci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland German Res Ctr Environm Hlth GmbH, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Inst Bioinformat & Syst Biol IBIS, Ingolstadter Landstr 1, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany Leiden Univ, Huygens Kamerlingh Onnes Lab, Leiden, Netherlands Univ Vienna, Nutr Sci, Vienna, Austria Kolling Inst Med Res, Med, St Leonards, NSW, Australia Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Biol Chem, Baltimore, MD USA Univ Montreal, Med Nutr & Microbiome Lab, Montreal, PQ, Canada GlaxoSmithKline, Cell & Gene Therapy, Stevenage, Herts, England Univ Trieste, Life Sci, Trieste, Italy Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Radiol, Aachen, Germany Univ Duisburg Essen, Univ Hosp Essen, West German Canc Ctr, Dept Med Oncol, Essen, Germany Med Univ Vienna, Obstet & Gynecol, Vienna, Austria FHI 360, Social & Behav Hlth Sci Div, Washington, DC USA KU Leuven VIB, Switch Lab, Leuven, Belgium Bielefeld Univ, Fac Technol, Bielefeld, Germany Capital Med Univ, Beijing Shijitan Hosp, Dept Clin Nutr, Dept Gastrointestinal Surg, Beijing, Peoples R China Meiji Univ, Dept Agr Chem, Kawasaki, Japan Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Microbiol, Seoul, South Korea Johnson & Johnson EAME, Maidenhead, Berks, England Penn State Coll Med, Pediat, Hershey, PA USA Univ N Carolina, Dept Social Med, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA Univ Western Australia, ARC CoE Plant Energy Biol, Perth, WA, Australia Wageningen Univ, Div Human Nutr & Hlth, Wageningen, Netherlands Kings Coll London, Dept Neuroimaging, London, England Univ Murcia, Biochem & Mol Biol, Murcia, Spain Old Dominion Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA Monash Univ, Biochem & Mol Biol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Genet & Dev Biol, Beijing, Peoples R China Univ Pittsburgh, Pharmacol & Chem Biol, Pittsburgh, PA USA Univ Lausanne, Ctr Integrat Genom, Lausanne, Switzerland Univ Queensland, Sch Pharm, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Leibniz Inst Plant Genet & Crop Plant Res IPK Gat, Genebank, Gatersleben, Germany Piramal Imaging, Res & Dev, Berlin, Germany Univ Leeds, Civil Engn, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England Univ Missouri, Chem & Biochem, St Louis, MO 63121 USA US Geol Survey, Coastal & Marine Geol Program, Pacific Coastal & Marine Sci Ctr, Santa Cruz, CA USA Ajinomoto Genet Res Inst, Moscow, Russia Jagiellonian Univ, Fac Biochem Biophys & Biotechnol, Dept Plant Biotechnol, Krakow, Poland Univ Puerto Rico, Engn Sci & Mat, Mayaguez, PR USA Univ Regina, Dept Chem & Biochem, Regina, SK, Canada Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA Univ Sunshine Coast, Sunshine Coast Mind & Neurosci Thompson Inst, Sippy Downs, Qld, Australia Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Beijing, Peoples R China Griffith Univ, Griffith Ctr Social & 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Maximilians Univ Munchen, Phys Chem, NanoBioSci, Munich, Germany Bandung Inst Technol, Sch Pharm, Med Chem, Bandung, Indonesia Univ Luxembourg, Life Sci Res Unit, Luxembourg, Luxembourg Lund Univ, Skane Univ Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Malmo, Sweden Millennium Hlth, Translat Genet, San Diego, CA USA Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Med Dept 2, Clin Res & Evidence Based Med Unit, Thessaloniki, Greece Jan Kochanowski Univ Humanities & Sci, Piotrkow Trybunalski Branch, Dept Psychol, Kielce, Poland McMaster Univ, Engn Phys, Hamilton, ON, Canada Marche Polytech Univ, Dept Agr Food & Environm Sci, Ancona, Italy Kuwait Univ, Fac Med, Microbiol, Kuwait, Kuwait Fujita Hlth Univ, Dept Breast Surg, Toyoake, Aich, Japan North West Reg Spinal Injuries Ctr, Spinal Injuries Ctr, Southport, Merseyside, England Luxembourg Inst Hlth, Competence Ctr Methodol & Stat, Luxembourg, Luxembourg Nestle Inst Hlth Sci SA, Metab Hlth, Ecublens, Vaud, Switzerland Ctr Inflammat Res VIB, Ghent, Belgium Univ Ghent, Dept Biomed Mol Biol, Ghent, Belgium Univ Lisbon, Inst Educ, Curriculo Formacao Prof & Tecnol, Lisbon, Portugal Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Inflammat Res, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland Univ Melbourne, Sch BioSci, Parkville, Vic, Australia Northumbria Univ, Comp & Informat Sci, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England Univ Valencia, Endocrinol, Valencia, Spain INRS, Inst Armand Frappier, Laval, PQ, Canada Univ Laval, INAF, Sch Nutr, Quebec City, PQ, Canada Univ Konstanz, Dept Biol, Constance, Germany Univ Cote dAzur, LAMHESS, Nice, France Scion, Syst Ecol, Christchurch, New Zealand CUNY, Grad Sch Publ Hlth & Hlth Policy, Epidemiol & Biostat, New York, NY 10021 USA Univ Queensland, Sch Dent, Brisbane, Qld, Australia George Inst Global Hlth, Renal & Metab Div, Sydney, NSW, Australia Wuhan Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Sci, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China Griffith Univ, Sch Environm & Sci, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia Univ Minnesota, Radiat Oncol, Minneapolis, MN USA Goethe Univ, Fac Med, Frankfurt, Germany 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Tradit Chinese Med, Inst Interdisciplinary Med Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China McMaster Univ, Biol, Hamilton, ON, Canada Univ S Florida, Dept Cell Biol Microbiol & Mol Biol, Tampa, FL USA Hacettepe Univ, Inst Canc, Med Oncol, Ankara, Turkey City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Elect Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Entomol, Taipei, Taiwan Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Environm & Sustainable Dev Agr, Ecol Secur, Beijing, Peoples R China Florida State Univ, Inst Mol Biophys, Chem & Biochem, Tallahassee, FL USA Peking Univ, Shenzhen Grad Sch, State Key Lab Chem Oncogen, Lab Computat Chem & Drug Design, Shenzhen, Peoples R China Univ Helsinki, Fac Pharm, Div Pharmaceut Chem & Technol, Drug Res Program, Helsinki, Finland Tohoku Univ, Microbial Biotechnol, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan Tianjin Med Univ, Sch Basical Med Sci, Dept Pharmacol, Tianjin, Peoples R China Dana Farber Canc Inst, Biostat & Computat Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA Natl Hlth Res Inst, Inst Mol & Genom Med, Zhunan, Taiwan Univ Oxford, Physiol Anat & Genet, Oxford, England George Washington Univ, Phys, Washington, DC USA Univ Nebraska, Sch Biol Sci, Lincoln, NE USA Toronto Gen Hosp, Res Inst, Dept Lab Med & Pathobiol, Toronto, ON, Canada Univ Texas Dallas, Biol Sci, Richardson, TX 75083 USA NYU, Dept Chem, New York, NY USA Shandong Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China Purdue Univ, Med Chem & Mol Pharmacol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA NIBSC, Adv Therapies, Ridge, Herts, England Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Ruijin Hosp, Dept Pulm & Crit Care Med, Shanghai, Peoples R China Charite Med Univ Berlin, Dermatol & Allergy, Berlin, Germany Univ Hosp St Etienne, Hematol, St Etienne, France Inland Norway Univ Appl Sci, Inst Biotechnol, Elverum, Norway Univ Jordan, Pediat, Amman, Jordan Inst Pasteur, Mol Mycol Unit, Paris, France Cardiff Univ, Sch Med, Inst Psychol Med & Clin Neurosci, Med Res Council Ctr Neuropsychiat Genet & Genom, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales Zurich Univ Appl Sci, Social Work, Zurich, Switzerland Jawaharlal Nehru Univ, Sch Life Sci, New Delhi, India Univ Burgundy Franche Comte, LE2I, Dijon, France Univ Roehampton, Life Sci, London, England Ghent Univ Hosp, Gen & HPB Surg, Ghent, Belgium Univ Wurzburg, Insect Fungus Symbiosis Lab, Wurzburg, Germany Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Behav Sci Inst, Nijmegen, Netherlands Fraunhofer WKI, Applicat Ctr HOFZET, Hannover, Germany UCL, Struct & Mol Biol, London, England Univ Amsterdam, Dev Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands Aalborg Univ, Hlth Sci & Technol, CNAP, SMI, Aalborg, Denmark VA Pittsburgh Healthcare Syst, Ctr Hlth Equity Res & Promot, Pittsburgh, PA USA Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Neurosurg, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Data & Comp Sci, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Dezhou Univ, Shandong Prov Key Lab Biophys, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Maison Teledetection, Inst Rech Dev, UMR Espace DEv, Montpellier, France Xiamen Univ, Sch Life Sci, Xiamen, Fujian, Peoples R China Nanjing Univ, Sch Med, Jinling Hosp, Natl Clin Res Ctr Kidney Dis,Dept Med Imaging, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China Univ Kent, Sch Social Policy Sociol & Social Res, Canterbury, Kent, England Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Infect Dis & Trop Med, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil Univ Minho, Sch Med, Life & Hlth Sci Res Inst ICVS, Braga, Portugal Univ Montreal, Biochim & Med Mol, Montreal, PQ, Canada Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD USA Max Planck Inst Biol Ageing, Metab & Genet Regulat Ageing, Cologne, Germany Univ Swaziland, Hlth Sci, Kwaluseni, Eswatini Queensland Univ Technol, Inst Future Environm, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Ctr Sci Monaco, Dept Biol Med, Monaco, Monaco HELIOS Hosp, Urol, Bad Saarow Pieskow, Germany Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Microbiol, Braunschweig, Germany Univ Barcelona, Barcelona Ctr Maternal Fetal & Neonatal Med, Fetal i D Fetal Med Res Ctr, IDIBAPS BCNatal,Hosp Clin, Barcelona, Spain Univ Barcelona, Hosp St Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain Friedrich Loeffler Inst, Inst Bacterial Infect & Zoonoses, Jena, Germany Charite Med Univ Berlin, Neurol, Berlin, Germany Dublin City Univ, Natl Inst Cellular Biotechnol, Mol Therapeut Canc Ireland, Dublin, Ireland Schoen Clin Roseneck, Prien Am Chiemsee, Germany Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Inst Sex Res & Forens Psychiat, Hamburg, Germany Nankai Univ, Sch Math Sci, Tianjin, Peoples R China Nankai Univ, LPMC, Tianjin, Peoples R China Univ Oxford, Oncol, Oxford, England Royal Holloway Univ London, Class, Egham, Surrey, England Cornell Univ, Clin Sci, Ithaca, NY USA Univ KwaZulu Natal, Pharmaceut Chem, Westville Campus, Durban, South Africa Royal Coll Surgeons Ireland, Med, Dublin, Ireland Univ Oslo, Dept Immunol, Oslo, Norway Bermuda Inst Ocean Sci, Marine Nitrogen Cycling Lab, St Georges, Bermuda Kanazawa Univ, Inst Liberal Arts & Sci, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan World Hlth Org Reg Off Africa, Brazzaville, Rep Congo Univ Hosp BesanCon, Infect Control Dept, Besancon, France Galapagos NV, Clin Dev, Mechelen, Belgium Univ Tasmania, Integrated Marine Observing Syst, Hobart, Tas, Australia Georg August Univ Gottingen, Albrecht von Haller Inst Plant Sci, Dept Systemat Biodivers & Evolut Plants, Gottingen, Germany Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Dept Psychiat, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan IMDEA Food, Program Precis Nutr & Aging, Madrid, Spain Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Sch, IQHealthcare, Nijmegen, Netherlands Maastricht Univ, Dept Cardiovasc Surg, Maastricht, Netherlands German Diabet Ctr, Inst Clin Biochem & Pathobiochem, Dusseldorf, Germany Juntendo Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Tokyo, Japan Deakin Univ, Sch Informat Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Max Planck Inst Eusenforschung, Dept Interface Chem & Surface Sci, Dusseldorf, Germany Edge Hill Univ, Dept Psychol, Ormskirk, England Aga Khan Univ, Psychiat, Karachi, Pakistan KRIBB, Korean Bioinformat Ctr, Seoul, South Korea Cardinal Hlth Specialty Solut, Hlth Econ & Outcomes Res, Dallas, TX USA Klinikum Univ Munchen, Div Clin Pharmacol, Munich, Germany Univ Pittsburgh, Neurol Surg, Pittsburgh, PA USA Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat Psychosomat & Ps, Aachen, Germany Univ Copenhagen, Inst Mol & Cellular Biol, Copenhagen, Denmark St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Struct Biol, 332 N Lauderdale St, Memphis, TN 38105 USA Royal Shrewsbury Hosp, Colorectal Surg, Shrewsbury, Salop, England Univ Nottingham, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Nottingham, England Karolinska Inst, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Solna, Sweden Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Electroanalyt Chem, Jilin, Jilin, Peoples R China Univ British Columbia, Pediat, Vancouver, BC, Canada Chinese Acad Agr Sci, State Key Lab Cotton Biol, Res Base Anyang Inst Technol, Cotton Germplasm Resources,Inst Cotton Res, Beijing, Peoples R China Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Anaesthesia & Intens Care, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Univ Macau, ICMS, Zhuhai, Guangdong, Peoples R China North China Elect Power Univ, Sch Renewable Energy, Beijing, Peoples R China Justus Liegbig Univ, Dept Internal Med, Giessen, Germany Aarhus Univ, Biosci, Aarhus, Denmark Univ Dublin, Trinity Coll Dublin, Irish Longitudinal Study Ageing TILDA, Dublin, Ireland Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Hematol, Groningen, Netherlands Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Child Neurol, Amsterdam, Netherlands EBI, EMBL, Cambridge, England Max Planck Inst Marine Microbiol, HGF MPG Joint Res Grp Deep Sea Ecol & Technol, Bremen, Germany Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Ctr Adapt Rat, Berlin, Germany King Faisal Univ, Math, Al Hufuf, Saudi Arabia Griffith Univ, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia Iowa State Univ, Roy J Carver Dept Biochemsitry Biophys & Mol Biol, Ames, IA USA Delft Univ Technol, Fac Mech Maritime & Mat Engn, Engn Thermodynam Proc & Energy Dept, Leeghwaterstr 39, NL-2628 CB Delft, Netherlands Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Coll Allied Hlth Profess, Cytotechnol Educ, Omaha, NE USA Shinko Mem Hosp, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan Imperial Coll London, Mat, London, England Tech Univ Munich, Dept Surg, Munich, Germany Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Res Inst Pomol, Minist Agr, Lab Qual & Safety Risk Assessment Fruit Xingcheng, Shenyang, Liaoning, Peoples R China James Madison Univ, Commun Sci & Disorders, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA Univ Hosp Ulm, Inst Orthopaed Res & Biomech, Ulm, Germany Univ Essex, Sch Hlth & Social Care, Colchester, Essex, England Alpha Altis, Res Serv, Nottingham, England Erasmus MC, Med Oncol, Rotterdam, Netherlands Fed Univ Oye, Dept Ind Chem, Ekiti, Nigeria Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Cell Biol, Durham, NC USA Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Clin Neurosci, Oxford, England Univ Manchester, Canc Res UK Manchester Inst, Manchester, Lancs, England Helsinki Univ Hosp, Childrens Hosp, Helsinki, Finland Univ Aveiro, CESAM Ctr Environm & Marine Studies, Dept Biol, Aveiro, Portugal Univ Botswana, Psychol, Gaborone, Botswana Univ Fed Bahia, Nursing Sch, Salvador, BA, Brazil Queen Mary Univ London, Biol & Expt Psychol, London, England Natl Univ Pharm, Med Chem Dept, Kharkov, Ukraine Univ Bolton, Dept Educ & Psychol, Bolton, England La Trobe Univ, Dept Chem & Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Gen Hosp Northern Theater Command, Dept Gastroenterol, Shenyang, Liaoning, Peoples R China Doctors Hosp, Dept Nephrol, Athens, Greece Univ Hosp Essen, Pediat 3, Essen, Germany Imperial Coll London, Infect Dis Epidemiol, London, England Sorbonne Univ, Dept Psychiat, Paris, France UNSW Sydney, Educ, Sydney, NSW, Australia Stanford Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA Hannover Med Sch, Clin Laryngol Rhinol & Otol, Hannover, Germany Curtin Univ, Ctr Aboriginal Studies, Perth, WA, Australia Iran Univ Sci & Technol, Biomed Engn Dept, Tehran, Iran Univ Calif San Francisco, Anesthesiol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA Khalifa Univ Sci & Technol, Mech Engn, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates Univ Florida, Hort Sci, Gainesville, FL USA James Cook Univ, Australian Inst Trop Hlth & Med, Ctr Biodiscovery & Mol Dev Therapeut, Cairns, Qld, Australia Univ Porto, Fac Med, CINTESIS, Porto, Portugal Shaoxing Peoples Hosp, Med Res Ctr, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Peoples R China NIH, Dept Transfus Med, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA AIIMS, Dept Biotechnol, New Delhi, India Univ Ottawa, Biochem Microbiol & Immunol, Ottawa, ON, Canada Univ Oslo, Inst Clin Med, Div Mental Hlth & Addict, Oslo, Norway Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Radiol, Groningen, Netherlands Univ Hong Kong, Sch Nursing, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Tokyo Med Univ, Ibaraki Med Ctr, Urol, Tokyo, Japan Univ Hosp Zurich, Dept Radiat Oncol, Zurich, Switzerland Univ Maryland, Inst Human Virol, Div Immunotherapy, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA Univ Maryland, Dept Surg, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA Stellenbosch Univ, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Div Mol Biol & Human Genet, Stellenbosch, South Africa China Agr Univ, Coll Biol Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Suita, Osaka, Japan Univ Washington, Biochem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA Natl Res Council Italy, Inst Biosci & BioResources, Naples, Italy Univ Lyon, Phys, Lyon, France Univ Basel, Fac Psychol, Ctr Social Psychol, Basel, Switzerland Queen Mary Univ London, Barts Canc Inst, Ctr Mol Oncol, London, England EBI, EMBL, Samples Phenotypes & Ontol Team, Cambridge, England Charles Sturt Univ, Fac Arts & Educ, Bathurst, NSW, Australia Shandong Univ, Helmholtz Inst Biotechnol, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Microbial Technol, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China Shantou Univ, Dept Biol, Shantou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Shanxi Univ, Inst Biomed Sci, Taiyuan, Shanxi, Peoples R China St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Computat Biol, 332 N Lauderdale St, Memphis, TN 38105 USA Harbin Med Univ, Coll Bioinformat Sci & Technol, Harbin, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China NIH, Radiol & Imaging Sci, Bldg 10, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA Georgia Inst Technol, Dept Biol Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA XtalPi Inc, Cambridge, MA USA Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Partner Inst Max Planck Soc, Inst Invest Biomed Buenos Aires IBioBA, Bioinformat, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina Univ Sydney, Save Sight Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia Univ South Australia, Canc Res Inst, Australian Ctr Precis Hlth, Adelaide, SA, Australia Jinan Univ, Inst Life & Hlth Engn, Guangdong Higher Educ Inst, Key Lab Funct Prot Res, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Epidemiol Human Genet & Environm Sci, Houston, TX 77030 USA Weill Cornell Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, New York, NY USA Guangdong Inst Appl Biol Resources, Biotechnol Lab, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Shandong Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China Shandong Univ, Life Sci Dept, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China South China Agr Univ, Integrat Microbiol Res Ctr, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Liaoning Acad Agr Sci, Crop Mol Improving Lab, Shenyang, Liaoning, Peoples R China Lawson Hlth Res Inst, Med Biophys, London, ON, Canada Univ Melbourne, Infrastruct Engn, Parkville, Vic, Australia Univ Canberra, Fac Hlth, Canberra, ACT, Australia Univ Cambridge, MRC Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge, England Emory Univ, Biostat & Bioinformat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Anesthesiol & Crit Care Med, Baltimore, MD USA Nottingham Trent Univ, Sch Anim Rural & Environm Sci, Nottingham, England Univ Exeter, Biosci, Exeter, Devon, England Hillingdon Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, London, England Univ Glasgow, MRC CSO Social & Publ Hlth Sci Unit, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Evaggelismos Athens Hosp, ICU, Athens, Greece Univ Newcastle, Biol Sci, Callaghan, NSW, Australia Coventry Univ, Fac Hlth & Life Sci, Ctr Innovat Res Life Course, Coventry, W Midlands, England Lausanne Univ Hosp, Serv Endocrinol Diabet & Metab, Lausanne, Switzerland Charles Sturt Univ, Sch Community Hlth, Bathurst, NSW, Australia Queens Univ Belfast, Inst Global Food Secur, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland Natl Univ Singapore, Inst Policy Studies, Singapore, Singapore Univ Penn, Intitute Med & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA Cold Spring Harbor Lab, POB 100, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724 USA Univ Michigan, EECS, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA Univ British Columbia, Ctr Blood Res, Vancouver, BC, Canada UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Dept Hlth & Care Sci, Fac Hlth Sci, Tromso, Norway Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Physiotherapy, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Univ Paris 05, Med Sch, Paris, France Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Sci, Natl Key Facil Crop Gene Resources & Genet Improv, Beijing, Peoples R China Univ Ghent, Expt Clin & Hlth Psychol, Ghent, Belgium Indian Inst Adv Res, Bioinformat & Struct Biol, Gandhinagar, Gujart, India Bambino Ges Childrens Res Hosp, Lab Mol Med, Rome, Italy Heidelberg Univ, Ctr Infect Dis Parasitol, Heidelberg, Germany Stanford Univ, Elect Engn, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA Univ Cadiz, Biol, Andalucia, Spain Mansoura Univ Hosp, Gen Surg, Mansoura, Egypt Inst Pasteur, Virol Pole, Dakar, Senegal Cardiff Univ, Div Canc & Genet, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales Ctr Expertise & Biol Diagnost Cameroon, Food Safety & Environm Microbiol, Yaounde, Cameroon Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Lab Thin Films & Photovolta, Dubendorf, Switzerland Assiut Univ, Assiut Urol & Nephrol Hosp, Fac Med, Assiut, Egypt UCL, GEE, London, England UCL, IHA, London, England Univ Derby, Univ Derby Online Learning, Derby, England SUNY Stony Brook, Family Populat & Prevent Med, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA Walter & Eliza Hall Inst Med Res, Mol Med Div, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Newcastle Univ, Northern Inst Canc Res, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England German Ctr Neurodegenerat Dis, Clin Dementia Res, Bonn, Germany Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, UMR 7144, Stn Biol, Paris, France Univ Barcelona, Odontoestomatol, Barcelona, Spain Janelia Res Campus, Comp Sci, Ashburn, VA USA Univ Oxford, Ctr Trop Med & Global Hlth, Oxford, England Univ Bern, ARTORG Ctr Biomed Engn Res, Bern, Switzerland Australian Natl Univ, Eccles Inst Neurosci, John Curtain Sch Med Res, Canberra, ACT, Australia John Innes Ctr, Metab Biol, Norwich, Norfolk, England USDA ARS, Genom & Bioinformat Res Unit, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA Med Univ Graz, Inst Med Informat Stat & Documentat, Holzinger Grp, Graz, Austria Ajou Univ, Pharm, Suwon, South Korea City Univ Hong Kong, Sch Energy & Environm, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Univ British Columbia, Sch Kinseiol, Vancouver, BC, Canada Univ Copenhagen, Marine Biol Sect, Dept Biol, Copenhagen, Denmark Univ Vienna, Dept Commun, Vienna, Austria Univ Dundee, Sch Social Sci, Dundee, Scotland Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Bot, Dresden, Germany Univ Oxford, Div Struct Biol, Oxford, England Natl Univ Hlth Syst, Med, Singapore, Singapore Univ Canterbury, Sch Biol Sci, Christchurch, New Zealand Univ Hosp Southern Denmark, Focused Res Unit Mol Diagnost & Clin Res, Odense, Denmark Univ Oxford, Primary Care Hlth Sci, Oxford, England Baylor Coll Med, Verna & Marrs McLean Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA Adnan Menderes Univ Aydin, Fac Nursing, Dept Publ Hlth Nursing, Aydin, Turkey Oasi Res Inst IRCCS, Dept Neurol IC, Troina, Italy Purdue Univ, Weldon Sch Biomed Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA Kings Coll London, Kings Ctr Mil Hlth Res, London, England LSHTM, Dept Infect Dis Epidemiol, London, England Leibniz Univ Hannover, BMWZ Organ Chem, Hannover, Germany Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Basic Med Sci, Dept Physiol & Pathophysiol, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China Univ South Australia, Sch Pharm & Med Sci, Adelaide, SA, Australia Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Phys Educ, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil Southern Med Univ, Nanfang Hosp, Dept Oncol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Stanford Univ, Hansen Expt Phys Lab, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA Shenzhen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Shenzhen Peoples Hosp 2, Inst Translat Med, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Peoples R China Univ Hong Kong, Dept Stat & Actuarial Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China UCL, Dept Mech Engn, London, England ASTAR, Singapore Immunol Network, Lab Microbial Immun, Singapore, Singapore Cent South Univ, State Key Lab Powder Met, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China Univ Aberdeen, Inst Appl Hlth Sci, Aberdeen, Scotland Univ Bridgeport, Biomed Engn, Bridgeport, CT 06601 USA Texas Tech Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Pharmaceut Sci, Lubbock, TX 79430 USA Univ Montana, Ecosyst & Conservat Sci, Missoula, MT 59812 USA Univ Goettingen, Dept Syst Neurosci, Gottingen, Germany NHLBI, Lab Syst Genet, Bldg 10, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA Cleveland Clin, Lou Ruvo Ctr Brain Hlth, Imaging, Las Vegas, NV USA Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Nursing & Hlth Sci, Nutr & Dietet, Adelaide, SA, Australia Univ Padua, Dept Math, Padua, Italy Lund Univ, Fac Law, Lund, Sweden Univ Gothenburg, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Gothenburg, Sweden NARO, Kachwekano Zardi, Entebbe, Uganda Natl Yunlin Univ Sci & Technol, Bachelor Program Interdisciplinary Studies, Touliu, Yunlin, Taiwan Aarhus Univ, Dept Biomed, Danish Res Inst Translat Neurosci DANDRITE, Aarhus, Denmark Eduardo Mondlane Univ, Math & Comp Sci, Maputo, Mozambique Univ Bern, Dept Old Age Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Bern, Switzerland RAS, Inst Cytol, Lab Cytol Unicellular Organisms, St Petersburg, Russia Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China Univ Queensland, Queensland Alliance Agr & Food Innovat, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Fraunhofer Inst Toxicol & Expt Med ITEM, Inhalat Toxicol, Hannover, Germany Univ Hong Kong, Publ Hlth, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Univ Hlth Network, Anesthesia & Pain Med, Toronto, ON, Canada Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada Univ Bath, Dept Hlth, Bath, Avon, England Univ Copenhagen, Computat & RNA Biol, Copenhagen, Denmark Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Bedford Inst Oceanog, Dartmouth, NS, Canada Goethe Univ, CEF MC, BMLS, Phys Biol, Frankfurt, Germany Albert Einstein Coll Med, Anat & Struct Biol, New York, NY USA Queensland Govt, Dept Environm & Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Uppsala Univ, Vasc Surg Sect, Dept Surg Sci, Uppsala, Sweden Childrens Canc Hosp, Res, Cairo, Egypt Leibniz Inst Nat Prod Res & Infect Biol, Bio Pilot Plant, Jena, Germany Duy Tan Univ, Inst Res & Dev, Da Nang, Vietnam Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Life Sci HiLIFE, Helsinki, Finland Univ Queensland, Australian Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia George Inst Global Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia Griffith Univ, Griffith Inst Drug Discovery, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Dezhou Univ, Coll Phys & Elect Informat, Shandong Prov Key Lab Biophys, Dezhou, Peoples R China Henan Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, Zhengzhou, Henan, Peoples R China Univ Tokyo, Publ Hlth, Tokyo, Japan Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Univ Illinois, Dept Med, Chicago, IL USA Beijing Inst Microbiol & Epidemiol, State Key Lab Pathogen & Biosecur, Beijing, Peoples R China Minist Hlth, Key Lab Neonatal Dis, Shanghai, Peoples R China Covenant Univ, Dept Phys, Ota, Nigeria Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Phys Therapy & Hlth Rehabil, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia Lund Univ, Cognit Sci, Malmo, Sweden Natl Open Univ Nigeria, Dept Publ & Environm Hlth, Abuja, Nigeria Peking Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Lab Sci & Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China Univ Sydney, Sch Publ Hlth, Menzies Ctr Hlth Policy, Sydney, NSW, Australia Univ Auckland, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Auckland, New Zealand Beijing Univ Chinese Med, Res Ctr TCM Informat Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China Osped Niguarda Ca Granda, Cardiac Surg, Milan, Italy Univ Vet Med, Clin Horses, Hannover, Germany Harbin Med Univ, Lab Med Genet, Harbin, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Psychol, Saskatoon, SK, Canada Univ Coimbra, Ctr Studies Geog & Spatial Planning CEGOT, Coimbra, Portugal Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Epidemiol, Groningen, Netherlands South Cent High Specialty Hosp, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Pemex, Mexico Shandong Agr Univ, Coll Informat Sci & Engn, Tai An, Shandong, Peoples R China Curtin Univ, Natl Drug Res Inst, Perth, WA, Australia Wageningen Bioveterinary Res, Bacteriol & Epidemiol, Lelystad, Netherlands Guangdong Second Prov Gen Hosp, Dept Rheumatol & Immunol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Erasmus MC, Biomed Rngineering, Rotterdam, Netherlands Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Biomed & Hlth Sci, Hiroshima, Japan Univ Iceland, Sch Hlth Sci, Reykjavik, Iceland Ohio State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA Kathmandu Univ, Sch Med Sci, Dept Physiotherapy, Dhulikhel, Nepal Univ Queensland, Sch Biomed Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Fraunhofer MEVIS, Image Guided Therapies, Bremen, Germany Natl Univ Hlth Syst, Haematol Oncol, Singapore, Singapore Sun Yat Sen Univ, Canc Ctr, Breast Oncol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Med Coll Wisconsin, Pharmacol & Toxicol, Wauwatosa, WI USA Queensland Univ Technol, Sci & Engn Fac, Sch Chem Phys & Mech Engn, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Univ Turin, Dept Mol Biotechnol & Hlth Sci, Turin, Italy Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Rehabil, Physiotherapy Dept, Tehran, Iran Univ Helsinki, Dept Forest Sci, Helsinki, Finland Univ Messina, Human Pathol, Messina, Italy AO Papardo Hosp Messina, Messina, Italy Univ Ibadan, Coll Med, Inst Child Hlth, Ibadan, Nigeria King Faisal Univ, Coll Med, Fac Ophthalmol, Al Hasa, Saudi Arabia Univ Stirling, Inst Social Mkt, Stirling, Scotland Saveh Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Saveh, Iran Gakujutsu Shien Co Ltd, Tokyo, Japan Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geochem, Guiyang, Guizhou, Peoples R China Univ Plymouth, Med Sch, Plymouth, Devon, England CHU Toulouse, Immunol, Toulouse, France Azorean Biodivers Grp, Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, Azores, Portugal Univ Acores, Azores, Portugal RIKEN, Ctr Integrat Med Sci, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan Peking Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Global Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China Chang Gung Univ, Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Neurol, Linkou Med Ctr, Taoyuan, Taiwan Chang Gung Univ, Coll Med, Taoyuan, Taiwan Univ Malawi, Coll Med, Biomed Sci Dept, Blantyre, Malawi Univ Malawi, Coll Med, Pharm Dept, Blantyre, Malawi Bioself Commun, Biocurat, Marseille, France Peking Univ, Hosp 3, Dept Neurol, Beijing, Peoples R China Ahmadu Bello Univ, Fac Basic Clin Sci, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Pathol, Zaria, Nigeria Dalhousie Univ, Dept Anesthesia Pain Management & Perioperat Med, Halifax, NS, Canada VisMederi Srl, Siena, Italy UCL, Canc Res UK, London, England UCL, UCL Canc Trials Ctr, London, England Univ Ottawa, Family Med, Ottawa, ON, Canada China Agr Univ, Coll Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China Leiden Univ, Leiden Acad Ctr Drug Res, Div Drug Discovery & Safety, Leiden, Netherlands Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Intervent Radiol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China Amer Univ Beirut, Med Ctr, Infect Dis, Beirut, Lebanon Sheffield Hallam Univ, Dept Social Work Social Care & Community Studies, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England Mechnikov Res Inst Vaccines & Sera, Viral Hepatitis, Moscow, Russia Univ Ottawa, Pediat, Ottawa, ON, Canada Vreden Russian Res Inst Traumatol & Orthopaed, Dept Wound Infect Treatment & Prevent, St Petersburg, Russia Hangzhou Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Dept TB Control & Prevent, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China Kaohsiung Med Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Zoetis, Diagnost, Kalamazoo, MI USA Aintree Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Head & Neck Oncol Res, Liverpool, Merseyside, England Wrightington Hosp, Trauma & Orthopaed, Manchester, Lancs, England Loyola Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 2160 S 1st Ave, Maywood, IL 60153 USA Atkins Vet Serv, Microbiol, Calgary, AB, Canada Univ Porto, FADEUP, CIAFEL, Porto, Portugal Natl Univ Singapore, Saw Swee Hock Sch Publ Hlth, Singapore, Singapore Kangwon Natl Univ, Coll Biotechnol & Biosci, Dept Food Sci & Biotechnol, Chunchon, South Korea Kakatiya Med Coll, Internal Med, Warangal, Telangana, India Univ Antioquia, Vet Med Sch, CIBAV Res Grp, Medellin, Colombia IISER, Dept Phys, Soft & Act Matter Grp, Tirupati 517507, Andhra Pradesh, India Univ Rosario, Sch Med & Hlth, Ctr Studies Phys Activ Measurements, Bogota, Colombia Univ Hosp Essen, Cardiol & Vasc Med, Essen, Germany Univ Hosp Basel, Endocrinol, Basel, Switzerland Univ Tubingen, Inst Med Genet & Appl Genom, Tubingen, Germany Univ Hosp Munster, Div Gen Internal Med Nephrol & Rheumatolog, Dept Med D, Munster, Germany Univ Kentucky, Dept Nephrol, Lexington, KY USA Univ Freiburg, Dept Anaesthesiol & Crit Care, Med Ctr, Freiburg, Germany Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Med, Orange, CA 92668 USA Univ Hosp Leuven, Dept Urol, Leuven, Belgium Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Life Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China Univ Florida, Orthopaed & Rehabil, Gainesville, FL USA Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Chongqing Key Lab Mol Oncol & Epigenet, Chongqing, Peoples R China Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, Seoul, South Korea Childrens Hosp Kings Daughters, Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Pediat, Norfolk, VA USA China Three Gorges Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Math, Yichang, Peoples R China Xiangtan Univ, Coll Informat Engn, Xiangtan, Hunan, Peoples R China Univ Hlth Network, Mood Disorders & Psychopharmacol, Toronto, ON, Canada Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Dept Anim Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil Sao Paulo State Univ, Vet Clin, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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- 2019
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41. The Heterodimeric Assembly of the CD94-NKG2 Receptor Family and Implications for Human Leukocyte Antigen-E Recognition
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Sullivan, Lucy C., Clements, Craig S., Beddoe, Travis, Johnson, Darryl, Hoare, Hilary L., Lin, Jie, Huyton, Trevor, Hopkins, Emma J., Reid, Hugh H., Wilce, Matthew C.J., Kabat, Juraj, Borrego, Francisco, Coligan, John E., Rossjohn, Jamie, and Brooks, Andrew G.
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- 2007
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42. Recognition of vitamin B metabolites by mucosal-associated invariant T cells
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Patel, Onisha, Kjer-Nielsen, Lars, Le Nours, Jérôme, Eckle, Sidonia B. G., Birkinshaw, Richard, Beddoe, Travis, Corbett, Alexandra J., Liu, Ligong, Miles, John J., Meehan, Bronwyn, Reantragoon, Rangsima, Sandoval-Romero, Maria L., Sullivan, Lucy C., Brooks, Andrew G., Chen, Zhenjun, Fairlie, David P., McCluskey, James, and Rossjohn, Jamie
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- 2013
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43. Functional and Structural Characteristics of NY-ESO-1-related HLA A2-restricted Epitopes and the Design of a Novel Immunogenic Analogue
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Webb, Andrew I., Dunstone, Michelle A., Chen, Weisan, Aguilar, Marie-Isabel, Chen, Qiyuan, Jackson, Heather, Chang, Linus, Kjer-Nielsen, Lars, Beddoe, Travis, McCluskey, James, Rossjohn, Jamie, and Purcell, Anthony W.
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- 2004
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44. Teladorsagia Circumcincta Galectin-Mucosal Interactome in Sheep.
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Hafidi, Nur Nasuha, Swan, Jaclyn, Faou, Pierre, Lowe, Rohan, Rajapaksha, Harinda, Cairns, Callum, Stear, Michael, and Beddoe, Travis
- Subjects
GALECTINS ,ANIMAL industry ,IMMUNE response ,INFLAMMATION ,HOST-parasite relationships - Abstract
Teladorsagia circumcincta is the most important gastrointestinal parasite in the livestock industry in temperate regions around the world, causing great economic losses. The infective thirdstage larvae (L3) of Teladorsagia circumcincta secrete a large number of excretory-secretory (E/S) molecules, some of which are likely to play critical roles in modulating the host immune response. One of the most abundant E/S molecules is a protein termed Tci-gal-1, which has similarity to mammalian galectins. Galectins are a family of carbohydrate-binding molecules, with characteristic domain organisation and affinity for β-galactosids that mediate a variety of important cellular functions including inflammation and immune responses. To understand the role of Tci-gal-1 at the host-parasite interface, we used a proteomics pull-down approach to identify Tc-gal-1 interacting proteins from sheep abomasal scrapes and whole tissue. A total of 135 unique proteins were identified from whole abomasal tissue samples, while 89 proteins were isolated from abomasal scrape samples. Of these proteins, 63 were present in both samples. Many of the host proteins identified, such as trefoil factors and mucin-like proteins, play critical roles in the host response. The identification of Tci-gal-1 binding partners provides new insights on host-parasite interactions and could lead to the development of new control strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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45. The mitochondrial protein targeting suppressor (mts1) mutation maps to the mRNA-binding domain of Npl3p and affects translation on cytoplasmic polysomes
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Gratzer, Sabine, Beilharz, Traude, Beddoe, Travis, Henry, Michael F., and Lithgow, Trevor
- Published
- 2000
46. Characterization of a profilin-like protein from Fasciola hepatica.
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Wilkie, Jessica, Cameron, Timothy C., and Beddoe, Travis
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FASCIOLA hepatica ,PROFILIN ,PROTEINS ,CYTOSKELETON ,EUKARYOTIC cells ,FASCIOLIASIS - Abstract
Fasciola hepatica is the causative agent of fasciolosis, an important disease of humans and livestock around the world. There is an urgent requirement for novel treatments for F. hepatica due to increasing reports of drug resistance appearing around the world. The outer body covering of F. hepatica is referred to as the tegument membrane which is of crucial importance for the modulation of the host response and parasite survival; therefore, tegument proteins may represent novel drug or vaccine targets. Previous studies have identified a profilin-like protein in the tegument of F. hepatica. Profilin is a regulatory component of the actin cytoskeleton in all eukaryotic cells, and in some protozoan parasites, profilin has been shown to drive a potent IL-12 response. This study characterized the identified profilin form F. hepatica (termed FhProfilin) for the first time. Recombinant expression of FhProfilin resulted in a protein approximately 14 kDa in size which was determined to be dimeric like other profilins isolated from a range of eukaryotic organisms. FhProfilin was shown to bind poly-L-proline (pLp) and sequester actin monomers which is characteristic of the profilin family; however, there was no binding of FhProfilin to phosphatidylinositol lipids. Despite FhProfilin being a component of the tegument, it was shown not to generate an immune response in experimentally infected sheep or cattle. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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47. The development and deployment of a field-based loop mediated isothermal amplification assay for virulent Dichelobacter nodosus detection on Australian sheep.
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Best, Nickala, Rodoni, Brendan, Rawlin, Grant, and Beddoe, Travis
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GENE amplification ,VIRULENCE of bacteria ,DETECTION of microorganisms ,GRAM-negative bacteria ,SHEEP - Abstract
Dichelobacter nododus is the causative agent of footrot, a major disease of sheep that creates welfare concerns and large economic loss. The virulence of D. nododus depends on the presence of extracellular proteases, AprV2 and AprB2, which differ by one amino acid. Strains possessing AprV2 can cause clinically virulent disease, while AprB2 may cause clinically benign disease. Current methods for detecting D. nodosus are difficult, laborious and time consuming. New techniques capable of rapidly detecting and typing D. nodosus are needed to aid control programs. Molecular methods, like real-time polymerase chain reaction (rtPCR) can detect aprV2 and aprB2, however, this assay is not field-deployable and cannot support local decision-making during an outbreak. Here we present a field-based molecular assay for detecting aprV2, using loop mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP). The aprV2 LAMP (VDN LAMP) assay was optimised to reliably detect aprV2 from laboratory purified genomic (gDNA) of virulent D. nodosus down to 5x10
-3 ng μL-1 , with time to positive (Tp) ≤ 16 minutes, while aprB2 was unreliably detected at 5 ng μL-1 from 16–20 minutes. The use of field collected samples that were rtPCR positive for aprB2 resulted in no amplification, while aprV2 positive field samples by VDN LAMP assay are defined as having Tps’ of < 20 minutes and melting temperature between 88.0–88.9°C. When compared to rtPCR, the VDN LAMP was shown to have a diagnostic specificity of 100% and sensitivity of 83.33%. As proof of concept, the VDN LAMP was taken on farm, with all processing occurring in-field. The on farm VDN LAMP successfully detected 91.67% aprV2 positive samples, no aprB2 positive samples (n = 9) or D. nodosus negative (n = 23) samples, with a kappa agreement of ‘almost perfect’ to rtPCR. This highlights the potential of the assay to inform local treatment decisions for management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2018
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48. Proteomic identification of galectin- 11 and 14 ligands from Haemonchus contortus.
- Author
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Sakthivel, Dhanasekaran, Swan, Jaclyn, Preston, Sarah, Shakif-Azam, MD, Faou, Pierre, Yaqing Jiao, Downs, Rachael, Rajapaksha, Harinda, Gasser, Robin, Piedrafita, David, and Beddoe, Travis
- Subjects
HAEMONCHUS contortus ,NEMATODE infections ,GALECTINS ,LIGANDS (Biochemistry) ,IMMUNE response - Abstract
Haemonchus contortus is the most pathogenic nematode of small ruminants. Infection in sheep and goats results in anaemia that decreases animal productivity and can ultimately cause death. The involvement of ruminant-specific galectin-11 (LGALS-11) and galectin-14 (LGALS-14) has been postulated to play important roles in protective immune responses against parasitic infection; however, their ligands are unknown. In the current study, LGALS-11 and LGALS-14 ligands in H. contortus were identified from larval (L4) and adult parasitic stages extracts using immobilised LGALS-11 and LGALS-14 affinity column chromatography and mass spectrometry. Both LGALS-11 and LGALS-14 bound more putative protein targets in the adult stage of H. contortus (43 proteins) when compared to the larval stage (two proteins). Of the 43 proteins identified in the adult stage, 34 and 35 proteins were bound by LGALS-11 and LGALS-14, respectively, with 26 proteins binding to both galectins. Interestingly, hematophagous stage-specific sperm-coating protein and zinc metalloprotease (M13), which are known vaccine candidates, were identified as putative ligands of both LGALS-11 and LGALS- 14. The identification of glycoproteins of H. contortus by LGALS-11 and LGALS-14 provide new insights into host-parasite interactions and the potential for developing new interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Direct serogrouping of Dichelobacter nodosus from Victorian farms using conventional multiplex polymerase chain reaction.
- Author
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Best, Nickala, Gwozdz, Jacek, Suter, Robert, Rawlin, Grant, and Beddoe, Travis
- Subjects
FOOTROT in sheep ,ANIMAL welfare ,BACTERIAL diseases in animals ,POLYMERASE chain reaction ,PILI (Microbiology) ,ANIMAL vaccination - Abstract
Objective: Dichelobacter nodosus is the causative agent of footrot in sheep. Ovine footrot is a major problem in Australia that results in large economic losses and a represents a very significant animal welfare issue. D. nodosus is divided into 10 serogroups (A-I, M), based on sequence variation in the type IV fimbriae gene, fimA. Control of the bacteria is possible through use of serogroup-specific vaccination, however traditional identification of the serogroups of D. nodosus on infected sheep is time-consuming and costly. With the aim of reducing time and cost, a PCR assay was used to identify serogroups of D. nodosus directly from foot swabs of infected sheep in Victoria. Results: It was shown that serogroup B was most common (10 locations), followed by A, G and H (4 locations), I and C (2 locations), D, E and F (1 location). Infections with multiple serotypes were observed in 50% of farms, with the remaining 50% having only a single serogroup detected. The ability to identify serogroups quickly and cheaply direct from foot swabs will aid the understanding of the epidemiology of D. nodosus and support control programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Killer Immunoglobulin Receptor 3DL1-mediated recognition of Human Leukocyte Antigen B
- Author
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Vivian, Julian P., Duncan, Renee C., Berry, Richard, O’Connor, Geraldine M., Reid, Hugh H., Beddoe, Travis, Gras, Stephanie, Saunders, Philippa M., Olshina, Maya A., Widjaja, Jacqueline M.L., Harpur, Christopher M., Lin, Jie, Maloveste, Sebastien M., Price, David A., Lafont, Bernard A.P., McVicar, Daniel W., Clements, Craig S., Brooks, Andrew G., and Rossjohn, Jamie
- Subjects
Models, Molecular ,Structure-Activity Relationship ,Binding Sites ,Polymorphism, Genetic ,HLA-B Antigens ,Humans ,Receptors, KIR3DL1 ,Mutant Proteins ,Amino Acid Sequence ,beta 2-Microglobulin ,Article ,Protein Structure, Tertiary - Abstract
Members of the Killer Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor (KIR) family, a large group of polymorphic receptors expressed on Natural Killer (NK) cells, recognise particular peptide-laden Human Leukocyte Antigen (pHLA) class I molecules and play a pivotal role in innate immune responses1. Allelic variation and extensive polymorphism within the three-domain KIR family (KIR3D, domains D0–D1–D2) affects pHLA binding specificity and is linked to the control of viral replication and the treatment outcome of certain haematological malignancies1–3. We describe the structure of the KIR3DL1 receptor, bound to HLA-B*5701 complexed with a self-peptide. KIR3DL1 clamped around the C-terminal end of the HLA-B*5701 antigen (Ag)-binding cleft, resulting in two discontinuous footprints on the pHLA. Firstly, the D0 domain, a distinguishing feature of the KIR3D family, extended towards β2-microglobulin and abutted a region of the HLA molecule that exhibited limited polymorphism, thereby acting as an “innate HLA sensor” domain. Secondly, while the D2-HLA-B*5701 interface exhibited a high degree of complementarity, the D1-pHLA-B*5701 contacts were sub-optimal and accommodated a degree of sequence variation both within the peptide and the polymorphic region of the HLA molecule. While the two-domain KIR (KIR2D) and KIR3DL1 docked similarly onto HLA-C4,5 and HLA-B respectively, the corresponding D1-mediated interactions differed markedly, thereby providing insight into the specificity of KIR3DL1 for discrete HLA-A and HLA-B allotypes. Collectively, in association with extensive mutagenesis studies at the KIR3DL1-pHLA B*5701 interface, we provide a framework for understanding the intricate interplay between peptide variability, KIR3D and HLA polymorphism in determining the specificity requirements of this essential innate interaction that is conserved across primate species.
- Published
- 2011
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