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4. Mapping genomic loci implicates genes and synaptic biology in schizophrenia

Author

Trubetskoy, Vassily, Pardiñas, Antonio F., Qi, Ting, Panagiotaropoulou, Georgia, Awasthi, Swapnil, Bigdeli, Tim B., Bryois, Julien, Chen, Chia-Yen, Dennison, Charlotte A., Hall, Lynsey S., Lam, Max, Watanabe, Kyoko, Frei, Oleksandr, Ge, Tian, Harwood, Janet C., Koopmans, Frank, Magnusson, Sigurdur, Richards, Alexander L., Sidorenko, Julia, Wu, Yang, Zeng, Jian, Grove, Jakob, Kim, Minsoo, Li, Zhiqiang, Voloudakis, Georgios, Zhang, Wen, Adams, Mark, Agartz, Ingrid, Atkinson, Elizabeth G., Agerbo, Esben, Al Eissa, Mariam, Albus, Margot, Alexander, Madeline, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Alptekin, Köksal, Als, Thomas D., Amin, Farooq, Arolt, Volker, Arrojo, Manuel, Athanasiu, Lavinia, Azevedo, Maria Helena, Bacanu, Silviu A., Bass, Nicholas J., Begemann, Martin, Belliveau, Richard A., Bene, Judit, Benyamin, Beben, Bergen, Sarah E., Blasi, Giuseppe, Bobes, Julio, Bonassi, Stefano, Braun, Alice, Bressan, Rodrigo Affonseca, Bromet, Evelyn J., Bruggeman, Richard, Buckley, Peter F., Buckner, Randy L., Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Cahn, Wiepke, Cairns, Murray J., Calkins, Monica E., Carr, Vaughan J., Castle, David, Catts, Stanley V., Chambert, Kimberley D., Chan, Raymond C. K., Chaumette, Boris, Cheng, Wei, Cheung, Eric F. C., Chong, Siow Ann, Cohen, David, Consoli, Angèle, Cordeiro, Quirino, Costas, Javier, Curtis, Charles, Davidson, Michael, Davis, Kenneth L., de Haan, Lieuwe, Degenhardt, Franziska, DeLisi, Lynn E., Demontis, Ditte, Dickerson, Faith, Dikeos, Dimitris, Dinan, Timothy, Djurovic, Srdjan, Duan, Jubao, Ducci, Giuseppe, Dudbridge, Frank, Eriksson, Johan G., Fañanás, Lourdes, Faraone, Stephen V., Fiorentino, Alessia, Forstner, Andreas, Frank, Josef, Freimer, Nelson B., Fromer, Menachem, Frustaci, Alessandra, Gadelha, Ary, Genovese, Giulio, Gershon, Elliot S., Giannitelli, Marianna, Giegling, Ina, Giusti-Rodríguez, Paola, Godard, Stephanie, Goldstein, Jacqueline I., González Peñas, Javier, González-Pinto, Ana, Gopal, Srihari, Gratten, Jacob, Green, Michael F., Greenwood, Tiffany A., Guillin, Olivier, Gülöksüz, Sinan, Gur, Raquel E., Gur, Ruben C., Gutiérrez, Blanca, Hahn, Eric, Hakonarson, Hakon, Haroutunian, Vahram, Hartmann, Annette M., Harvey, Carol, Hayward, Caroline, Henskens, Frans A., Herms, Stefan, Hoffmann, Per, Howrigan, Daniel P., Ikeda, Masashi, Iyegbe, Conrad, Joa, Inge, Julià, Antonio, Kähler, Anna K., Kam-Thong, Tony, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Karachanak-Yankova, Sena, Kebir, Oussama, Keller, Matthew C., Kelly, Brian J., Khrunin, Andrey, Kim, Sung-Wan, Klovins, Janis, Kondratiev, Nikolay, Konte, Bettina, Kraft, Julia, Kubo, Michiaki, Kučinskas, Vaidutis, Kučinskiene, Zita Ausrele, Kusumawardhani, Agung, Kuzelova-Ptackova, Hana, Landi, Stefano, Lazzeroni, Laura C., Lee, Phil H., Legge, Sophie E., Lehrer, Douglas S., Lencer, Rebecca, Lerer, Bernard, Li, Miaoxin, Lieberman, Jeffrey, Light, Gregory A., Limborska, Svetlana, Liu, Chih-Min, Lönnqvist, Jouko, Loughland, Carmel M., Lubinski, Jan, Luykx, Jurjen J., Lynham, Amy, Macek, Jr, Milan, Mackinnon, Andrew, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Maher, Brion S., Maier, Wolfgang, Malaspina, Dolores, Mallet, Jacques, Marder, Stephen R., Marsal, Sara, Martin, Alicia R., Martorell, Lourdes, Mattheisen, Manuel, McCarley, Robert W., McDonald, Colm, McGrath, John J., Medeiros, Helena, Meier, Sandra, Melegh, Bela, Melle, Ingrid, Mesholam-Gately, Raquelle I., Metspalu, Andres, Michie, Patricia T., Milani, Lili, Milanova, Vihra, Mitjans, Marina, Molden, Espen, Molina, Esther, Molto, María Dolores, Mondelli, Valeria, Moreno, Carmen, Morley, Christopher P., Muntané, Gerard, Murphy, Kieran C., Myin-Germeys, Inez, Nenadić, Igor, Nestadt, Gerald, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Noto, Cristiano, Nuechterlein, Keith H., O’Brien, Niamh Louise, O’Neill, F. Anthony, Oh, Sang-Yun, Olincy, Ann, Ota, Vanessa Kiyomi, Pantelis, Christos, Papadimitriou, George N., Parellada, Mara, Paunio, Tiina, Pellegrino, Renata, Periyasamy, Sathish, Perkins, Diana O., Pfuhlmann, Bruno, Pietiläinen, Olli, Pimm, Jonathan, Porteous, David, Powell, John, Quattrone, Diego, Quested, Digby, Radant, Allen D., Rampino, Antonio, Rapaport, Mark H., Rautanen, Anna, Reichenberg, Abraham, Roe, Cheryl, Roffman, Joshua L., Roth, Julian, Rothermundt, Matthias, Rutten, Bart P. F., Saker-Delye, Safaa, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanjuan, Julio, Santoro, Marcos Leite, Savitz, Adam, Schall, Ulrich, Scott, Rodney J., Seidman, Larry J., Sharp, Sally Isabel, Shi, Jianxin, Siever, Larry J., Sigurdsson, Engilbert, Sim, Kang, Skarabis, Nora, Slominsky, Petr, So, Hon-Cheong, Sobell, Janet L., Söderman, Erik, Stain, Helen J., Steen, Nils Eiel, Steixner-Kumar, Agnes A., Stögmann, Elisabeth, Stone, William S., Straub, Richard E., Streit, Fabian, Strengman, Eric, Stroup, T. Scott, Subramaniam, Mythily, Sugar, Catherine A., Suvisaari, Jaana, Svrakic, Dragan M., Swerdlow, Neal R., Szatkiewicz, Jin P., Ta, Thi Minh Tam, Takahashi, Atsushi, Terao, Chikashi, Thibaut, Florence, Toncheva, Draga, Tooney, Paul A., Torretta, Silvia, Tosato, Sarah, Tura, Gian Battista, Turetsky, Bruce I., Üçok, Alp, Vaaler, Arne, van Amelsvoort, Therese, van Winkel, Ruud, Veijola, Juha, Waddington, John, Walter, Henrik, Waterreus, Anna, Webb, Bradley T., Weiser, Mark, Williams, Nigel M., Witt, Stephanie H., Wormley, Brandon K., Wu, Jing Qin, Xu, Zhida, Yolken, Robert, Zai, Clement C., Zhou, Wei, Zhu, Feng, Zimprich, Fritz, Atbaşoğlu, Eşref Cem, Ayub, Muhammad, Benner, Christian, Bertolino, Alessandro, Black, Donald W., Bray, Nicholas J., Breen, Gerome, Buccola, Nancy G., Byerley, William F., Chen, Wei J., Cloninger, C. Robert, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Donohoe, Gary, Freedman, Robert, Galletly, Cherrie, Gandal, Michael J., Gennarelli, Massimo, Hougaard, David M., Hwu, Hai-Gwo, Jablensky, Assen V., McCarroll, Steven A., Moran, Jennifer L., Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben B., Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Neil, Amanda L., Nordentoft, Merete, Pato, Michele T., Petryshen, Tracey L., Pirinen, Matti, Pulver, Ann E., Schulze, Thomas G., Silverman, Jeremy M., Smoller, Jordan W., Stahl, Eli A., Tsuang, Debby W., Vilella, Elisabet, Wang, Shi-Heng, Xu, Shuhua, Adolfsson, Rolf, Arango, Celso, Baune, Bernhard T., Belangero, Sintia Iole, Børglum, Anders D., Braff, David, Bramon, Elvira, Buxbaum, Joseph D., Campion, Dominique, Cervilla, Jorge A., Cichon, Sven, Collier, David A., Corvin, Aiden, Curtis, David, Forti, Marta Di, Domenici, Enrico, Ehrenreich, Hannelore, Escott-Price, Valentina, Esko, Tõnu, Fanous, Ayman H., Gareeva, Anna, Gawlik, Micha, Gejman, Pablo V., Gill, Michael, Glatt, Stephen J., Golimbet, Vera, Hong, Kyung Sue, Hultman, Christina M., Hyman, Steven E., Iwata, Nakao, Jönsson, Erik G., Kahn, René S., Kennedy, James L., Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kirov, George, Knowles, James A., Krebs, Marie-Odile, Laurent-Levinson, Claudine, Lee, Jimmy, Lencz, Todd, Levinson, Douglas F., Li, Qingqin S., Liu, Jianjun, Malhotra, Anil K., Malhotra, Dheeraj, McIntosh, Andrew, McQuillin, Andrew, Menezes, Paulo R., Morgan, Vera A., Morris, Derek W., Mowry, Bryan J., Murray, Robin M., Nimgaonkar, Vishwajit, Nöthen, Markus M., Ophoff, Roel A., Paciga, Sara A., Palotie, Aarno, Pato, Carlos N., Qin, Shengying, Rietschel, Marcella, Riley, Brien P., Rivera, Margarita, Rujescu, Dan, Saka, Meram C., Sanders, Alan R., Schwab, Sibylle G., Serretti, Alessandro, Sham, Pak C., Shi, Yongyong, St Clair, David, Stefánsson, Hreinn, Stefansson, Kari, Tsuang, Ming T., van Os, Jim, Vawter, Marquis P., Weinberger, Daniel R., Werge, Thomas, Wildenauer, Dieter B., Yu, Xin, Yue, Weihua, Holmans, Peter A., Pocklington, Andrew J., Roussos, Panos, Vassos, Evangelos, Verhage, Matthijs, Visscher, Peter M., Yang, Jian, Posthuma, Danielle, Andreassen, Ole A., Kendler, Kenneth S., Owen, Michael J., Wray, Naomi R., Daly, Mark J., Huang, Hailiang, Neale, Benjamin M., Sullivan, Patrick F., Ripke, Stephan, Walters, James T. R., and O’Donovan, Michael C.

Published
2022
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5. Rare coding variants in ten genes confer substantial risk for schizophrenia

Author

Singh, Tarjinder, Poterba, Timothy, Curtis, David, Akil, Huda, Al Eissa, Mariam, Barchas, Jack D., Bass, Nicholas, Bigdeli, Tim B., Breen, Gerome, Bromet, Evelyn J., Buckley, Peter F., Bunney, William E., Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Byerley, William F., Chapman, Sinéad B., Chen, Wei J., Churchhouse, Claire, Craddock, Nicholas, Cusick, Caroline M., DeLisi, Lynn, Dodge, Sheila, Escamilla, Michael A., Eskelinen, Saana, Fanous, Ayman H., Faraone, Stephen V., Fiorentino, Alessia, Francioli, Laurent, Gabriel, Stacey B., Gage, Diane, Gagliano Taliun, Sarah A., Ganna, Andrea, Genovese, Giulio, Glahn, David C., Grove, Jakob, Hall, Mei-Hua, Hämäläinen, Eija, Heyne, Henrike O., Holi, Matti, Hougaard, David M., Howrigan, Daniel P., Huang, Hailiang, Hwu, Hai-Gwo, Kahn, René S., Kang, Hyun Min, Karczewski, Konrad J., Kirov, George, Knowles, James A., Lee, Francis S., Lehrer, Douglas S., Lescai, Francesco, Malaspina, Dolores, Marder, Stephen R., McCarroll, Steven A., McIntosh, Andrew M., Medeiros, Helena, Milani, Lili, Morley, Christopher P., Morris, Derek W., Mortensen, Preben Bo, Myers, Richard M., Nordentoft, Merete, O’Brien, Niamh L., Olivares, Ana Maria, Ongur, Dost, Ouwehand, Willem H., Palmer, Duncan S., Paunio, Tiina, Quested, Digby, Rapaport, Mark H., Rees, Elliott, Rollins, Brandi, Satterstrom, F. Kyle, Schatzberg, Alan, Scolnick, Edward, Scott, Laura J., Sharp, Sally I., Sklar, Pamela, Smoller, Jordan W., Sobell, Janet L., Solomonson, Matthew, Stahl, Eli A., Stevens, Christine R., Suvisaari, Jaana, Tiao, Grace, Watson, Stanley J., Watts, Nicholas A., Blackwood, Douglas H., Børglum, Anders D., Cohen, Bruce M., Corvin, Aiden P., Esko, Tõnu, Freimer, Nelson B., Glatt, Stephen J., Hultman, Christina M., McQuillin, Andrew, Palotie, Aarno, Pato, Carlos N., Pato, Michele T., Pulver, Ann E., St. Clair, David, Tsuang, Ming T., Vawter, Marquis P., Walters, James T., Werge, Thomas M., Ophoff, Roel A., Sullivan, Patrick F., Owen, Michael J., Boehnke, Michael, O’Donovan, Michael C., Neale, Benjamin M., and Daly, Mark J.

Published
2022
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6. Eligibility for antiamyloid treatment: preparing for disease- modifying therapies for Alzheimer's disease.

Author

Dobson, Ruth, Patterson, Katherine, Malik, Reshad, Mandal, Uttara, Asif, Hina, Humphreys, Ros, Payne, Michael, O-Charoenrat, Eng, Huzzey, Lauren, Clare, Adam, Green, Kate, Morton, Maija, Sohrabi, Catrin, Singh, Navreen, Pasupathy, Amirtha, Patel, Milan, Whiteman, Sam, Maxmin, Kate, Bass, Nicholas, and Gupta, Bhavya

Subjects
LEWY body dementia, MENTAL health services, MILD cognitive impairment, POSITRON emission tomography, ALZHEIMER'S disease, CEREBRAL amyloid angiopathy, LACUNAR stroke
Published
2024
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7. Genome-wide association study of more than 40,000 bipolar disorder cases provides new insights into the underlying biology

Author

Mullins, Niamh, Forstner, Andreas J., O’Connell, Kevin S., Coombes, Brandon, Coleman, Jonathan R. I., Qiao, Zhen, Als, Thomas D., Bigdeli, Tim B., Børte, Sigrid, Bryois, Julien, Charney, Alexander W., Drange, Ole Kristian, Gandal, Michael J., Hagenaars, Saskia P., Ikeda, Masashi, Kamitaki, Nolan, Kim, Minsoo, Krebs, Kristi, Panagiotaropoulou, Georgia, Schilder, Brian M., Sloofman, Laura G., Steinberg, Stacy, Trubetskoy, Vassily, Winsvold, Bendik S., Won, Hong-Hee, Abramova, Liliya, Adorjan, Kristina, Agerbo, Esben, Al Eissa, Mariam, Albani, Diego, Alliey-Rodriguez, Ney, Anjorin, Adebayo, Antilla, Verneri, Antoniou, Anastasia, Awasthi, Swapnil, Baek, Ji Hyun, Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Bass, Nicholas, Bauer, Michael, Beins, Eva C., Bergen, Sarah E., Birner, Armin, Bøcker Pedersen, Carsten, Bøen, Erlend, Boks, Marco P., Bosch, Rosa, Brum, Murielle, Brumpton, Ben M., Brunkhorst-Kanaan, Nathalie, Budde, Monika, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Byerley, William, Cairns, Murray, Casas, Miquel, Cervantes, Pablo, Clarke, Toni-Kim, Cruceanu, Cristiana, Cuellar-Barboza, Alfredo, Cunningham, Julie, Curtis, David, Czerski, Piotr M., Dale, Anders M., Dalkner, Nina, David, Friederike S., Degenhardt, Franziska, Djurovic, Srdjan, Dobbyn, Amanda L., Douzenis, Athanassios, Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, Escott-Price, Valentina, Ferrier, I. Nicol, Fiorentino, Alessia, Foroud, Tatiana M., Forty, Liz, Frank, Josef, Frei, Oleksandr, Freimer, Nelson B., Frisén, Louise, Gade, Katrin, Garnham, Julie, Gelernter, Joel, Giørtz Pedersen, Marianne, Gizer, Ian R., Gordon, Scott D., Gordon-Smith, Katherine, Greenwood, Tiffany A., Grove, Jakob, Guzman-Parra, José, Ha, Kyooseob, Haraldsson, Magnus, Hautzinger, Martin, Heilbronner, Urs, Hellgren, Dennis, Herms, Stefan, Hoffmann, Per, Holmans, Peter A., Huckins, Laura, Jamain, Stéphane, Johnson, Jessica S., Kalman, Janos L., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kennedy, James L., Kittel-Schneider, Sarah, Knowles, James A., Kogevinas, Manolis, Koromina, Maria, Kranz, Thorsten M., Kranzler, Henry R., Kubo, Michiaki, Kupka, Ralph, Kushner, Steven A., Lavebratt, Catharina, Lawrence, Jacob, Leber, Markus, Lee, Heon-Jeong, Lee, Phil H., Levy, Shawn E., Lewis, Catrin, Liao, Calwing, Lucae, Susanne, Lundberg, Martin, MacIntyre, Donald J., Magnusson, Sigurdur H., Maier, Wolfgang, Maihofer, Adam, Malaspina, Dolores, Maratou, Eirini, Martinsson, Lina, Mattheisen, Manuel, McCarroll, Steven A., McGregor, Nathaniel W., McGuffin, Peter, McKay, James D., Medeiros, Helena, Medland, Sarah E., Millischer, Vincent, Montgomery, Grant W., Moran, Jennifer L., Morris, Derek W., Mühleisen, Thomas W., O’Brien, Niamh, O’Donovan, Claire, Olde Loohuis, Loes M., Oruc, Lilijana, Papiol, Sergi, Pardiñas, Antonio F., Perry, Amy, Pfennig, Andrea, Porichi, Evgenia, Potash, James B., Quested, Digby, Raj, Towfique, Rapaport, Mark H., DePaulo, J. Raymond, Regeer, Eline J., Rice, John P., Rivas, Fabio, Rivera, Margarita, Roth, Julian, Roussos, Panos, Ruderfer, Douglas M., Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, Schulte, Eva C., Senner, Fanny, Sharp, Sally, Shilling, Paul D., Sigurdsson, Engilbert, Sirignano, Lea, Slaney, Claire, Smeland, Olav B., Smith, Daniel J., Sobell, Janet L., Søholm Hansen, Christine, Soler Artigas, Maria, Spijker, Anne T., Stein, Dan J., Strauss, John S., Świątkowska, Beata, Terao, Chikashi, Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E., Toma, Claudio, Tooney, Paul, Tsermpini, Evangelia-Eirini, Vawter, Marquis P., Vedder, Helmut, Walters, James T. R., Witt, Stephanie H., Xi, Simon, Xu, Wei, Yang, Jessica Mei Kay, Young, Allan H., Young, Hannah, Zandi, Peter P., Zhou, Hang, Zillich, Lea, Adolfsson, Rolf, Agartz, Ingrid, Alda, Martin, Alfredsson, Lars, Babadjanova, Gulja, Backlund, Lena, Baune, Bernhard T., Bellivier, Frank, Bengesser, Susanne, Berrettini, Wade H., Blackwood, Douglas H. R., Boehnke, Michael, Børglum, Anders D., Breen, Gerome, Carr, Vaughan J., Catts, Stanley, Corvin, Aiden, Craddock, Nicholas, Dannlowski, Udo, Dikeos, Dimitris, Esko, Tõnu, Etain, Bruno, Ferentinos, Panagiotis, Frye, Mark, Fullerton, Janice M., Gawlik, Micha, Gershon, Elliot S., Goes, Fernando S., Green, Melissa J., Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Maria, Hauser, Joanna, Henskens, Frans, Hillert, Jan, Hong, Kyung Sue, Hougaard, David M., Hultman, Christina M., Hveem, Kristian, Iwata, Nakao, Jablensky, Assen V., Jones, Ian, Jones, Lisa A., Kahn, René S., Kelsoe, John R., Kirov, George, Landén, Mikael, Leboyer, Marion, Lewis, Cathryn M., Li, Qingqin S., Lissowska, Jolanta, Lochner, Christine, Loughland, Carmel, Martin, Nicholas G., Mathews, Carol A., Mayoral, Fermin, McElroy, Susan L., McIntosh, Andrew M., McMahon, Francis J., Melle, Ingrid, Michie, Patricia, Milani, Lili, Mitchell, Philip B., Morken, Gunnar, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Mowry, Bryan, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Myers, Richard M., Neale, Benjamin M., Nievergelt, Caroline M., Nordentoft, Merete, Nöthen, Markus M., O’Donovan, Michael C., Oedegaard, Ketil J., Olsson, Tomas, Owen, Michael J., Paciga, Sara A., Pantelis, Chris, Pato, Carlos, Pato, Michele T., Patrinos, George P., Perlis, Roy H., Posthuma, Danielle, Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni, Reif, Andreas, Reininghaus, Eva Z., Ribasés, Marta, Rietschel, Marcella, Ripke, Stephan, Rouleau, Guy A., Saito, Takeo, Schall, Ulrich, Schalling, Martin, Schofield, Peter R., Schulze, Thomas G., Scott, Laura J., Scott, Rodney J., Serretti, Alessandro, Shannon Weickert, Cynthia, Smoller, Jordan W., Stefansson, Hreinn, Stefansson, Kari, Stordal, Eystein, Streit, Fabian, Sullivan, Patrick F., Turecki, Gustavo, Vaaler, Arne E., Vieta, Eduard, Vincent, John B., Waldman, Irwin D., Weickert, Thomas W., Werge, Thomas, Wray, Naomi R., Zwart, John-Anker, Biernacka, Joanna M., Nurnberger, John I., Cichon, Sven, Edenberg, Howard J., Stahl, Eli A., McQuillin, Andrew, Di Florio, Arianna, Ophoff, Roel A., and Andreassen, Ole A.

Published
2021
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9. The Genetics of the Mood Disorder Spectrum: Genome-wide Association Analyses of More Than 185,000 Cases and 439,000 Controls

Author

Byrne, Enda M., Forstner, Andreas J., Holmans, Peter A., de Leeuw, Christiaan A., Mattheisen, Manuel, McQuillin, Andrew, Whitehead Pavlides, Jennifer M., Pers, Tune H., Ripke, Stephan, Stahl, Eli A., Steinberg, Stacy, Trubetskoy, Vassily, Trzaskowski, Maciej, Wang, Yunpeng, Abbott, Liam, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Adams, Mark J., Adolfsson, Annelie Nordin, Agerbo, Esben, Akil, Huda, Albani, Diego, Alliey-Rodriguez, Ney, Als, Thomas D., Andlauer, Till F.M., Anjorin, Adebayo, Antilla, Verneri, Van der Auwera, Sandra, Awasthi, Swapnil, Bacanu, Silviu-Alin, Badner, Judith A., Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Barchas, Jack D., Bass, Nicholas, Bauer, Michael, Beekman, Aartjan T.F., Belliveau, Richard, Bergen, Sarah E., Bigdeli, Tim B., Binder, Elisabeth B., Bøen, Erlend, Boks, Marco, Boocock, James, Budde, Monika, Bunney, William, Burmeister, Margit, Buttenschøn, Henriette N., Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Byerley, William, Cai, Na, Casas, Miquel, Castelao, Enrique, Cerrato, Felecia, Cervantes, Pablo, Chambert, Kimberly, Charney, Alexander W., Chen, Danfeng, Christensen, Jane Hvarregaard, Churchhouse, Claire, St Clair, David, Clarke, Toni-Kim, Colodro-Conde, Lucía, Coryell, William, Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste, Craig, David W., Crawford, Gregory E., Cruceanu, Cristiana, Czerski, Piotr M., Dale, Anders M., Davies, Gail, Deary, Ian J., Degenhardt, Franziska, Del-Favero, Jurgen, DePaulo, J Raymond, Derks, Eske M., Direk, Nese, Djurovic, Srdjan, Dobbyn, Amanda L., Dolan, Conor V., Dumont, Ashley, Dunn, Erin C., Eley, Thalia C., Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, Escott-Price, Valentina, Fan, Chun Chieh, Finucane, Hilary K., Fischer, Sascha B., Flickinger, Matthew, Foo, Jerome C., Foroud, Tatiana M., Forty, Liz, Frank, Josef, Fraser, Christine, Freimer, Nelson B., Frisén, Louise, Gade, Katrin, Gage, Diane, Garnham, Julie, Giambartolomei, Claudia, Goes, Fernando S., Goldstein, Jaqueline, Gordon, Scott D., Gordon-Smith, Katherine, Green, Elaine K., Green, Melissa J., Greenwood, Tiffany A., Grove, Jakob, Guan, Weihua, Hall, Lynsey S., Hamshere, Marian L., Hansen, Christine Søholm, Hansen, Thomas F., Hautzinger, Martin, Heilbronner, Urs, van Hemert, Albert M., Herms, Stefan, Hickie, Ian B., Hipolito, Maria, Hoffmann, Per, Holland, Dominic, Homuth, Georg, Horn, Carsten, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Huckins, Laura, Ising, Marcus, Jamain, Stéphane, Jansen, Rick, Johnson, Jessica S., de Jong, Simone, Jorgenson, Eric, Juréus, Anders, Kandaswamy, Radhika, Karlsson, Robert, Kennedy, James L., Hassan Kiadeh, Farnush Farhadi, Kittel-Schneider, Sarah, Knowles, James A., Kogevinas, Manolis, Kohane, Isaac S., Koller, Anna C., Kraft, Julia, Kretzschmar, Warren W., Krogh, Jesper, Kupka, Ralph, Kutalik, Zoltán, Lavebratt, Catharina, Lawrence, Jacob, Lawson, William B., Leber, Markus, Lee, Phil H., Levy, Shawn E., Li, Jun Z., Li, Yihan, Lind, Penelope A., Liu, Chunyu, Olde Loohuis, Loes M., Maaser, Anna, MacIntyre, Donald J., MacKinnon, Dean F., Mahon, Pamela B., Maier, Wolfgang, Maier, Robert M., Marchini, Jonathan, Martinsson, Lina, Mbarek, Hamdi, McCarroll, Steve, McGrath, Patrick, McGuffin, Peter, McInnis, Melvin G., McKay, James D., Medeiros, Helena, Medland, Sarah E., Mehta, Divya, Meng, Fan, Middeldorp, Christel M., Mihailov, Evelin, Milaneschi, Yuri, Milani, Lili, Mirza, Saira Saeed, Mondimore, Francis M., Montgomery, Grant W., Morris, Derek W., Mostafavi, Sara, Mühleisen, Thomas W., Mullins, Niamh, Nauck, Matthias, Ng, Bernard, Nguyen, Hoang, Nievergelt, Caroline M., Nivard, Michel G., Nwulia, Evaristus A., Nyholt, Dale R., O'Donovan, Claire, O'Reilly, Paul F., Ori, Anil P.S., Oruc, Lilijana, Ösby, Urban, Oskarsson, Hogni, Painter, Jodie N., Parra, José Guzman, Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker, Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz, Perry, Amy, Peterson, Roseann E., Pettersson, Erik, Peyrot, Wouter J., Pfennig, Andrea, Pistis, Giorgio, Purcell, Shaun M., Quiroz, Jorge A., Qvist, Per, Regeer, Eline J., Reif, Andreas, Reinbold, Céline S., Rice, John P., Riley, Brien P., Rivas, Fabio, Rivera, Margarita, Roussos, Panos, Ruderfer, Douglas M., Ryu, Euijung, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, Schatzberg, Alan F., Scheftner, William A., Schoevers, Robert, Schork, Nicholas J., Schulte, Eva C., Shehktman, Tatyana, Shen, Ling, Shi, Jianxin, Shilling, Paul D., Shyn, Stanley I., Sigurdsson, Engilbert, Slaney, Claire, Smeland, Olav B., Smit, Johannes H., Smith, Daniel J., Sobell, Janet L., Spijker, Anne T., Steffens, Michael, Strauss, John S., Streit, Fabian, Strohmaier, Jana, Szelinger, Szabolcs, Tansey, Katherine E., Teismann, Henning, Teumer, Alexander, Thompson, Robert C., Thompson, Wesley, Thomson, Pippa A., Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E., Traylor, Matthew, Treutlein, Jens, Uitterlinden, André G., Umbricht, Daniel, Vedder, Helmut, Viktorin, Alexander, Visscher, Peter M., Wang, Weiqing, Watson, Stanley J., Webb, Bradley T., Weickert, Cynthia Shannon, Weickert, Thomas W., Weinsheimer, Shantel Marie, Wellmann, Jürgen, Willemsen, Gonneke, Witt, Stephanie H., Wu, Yang, Xi, Hualin S., Xu, Wei, Yang, Jian, Young, Allan H., Zandi, Peter, Zhang, Peng, Zhang, Futao, Zollner, Sebastian, Adolfsson, Rolf, Agartz, Ingrid, Alda, Martin, Arolt, Volker, Backlund, Lena, Baune, Bernhard T., Bellivier, Frank, Berger, Klaus, Berrettini, Wade H., Biernacka, Joanna M., Blackwood, Douglas H.R., Boehnke, Michael, Boomsma, Dorret I., Corvin, Aiden, Craddock, Nicholas, Daly, Mark J., Dannlowski, Udo, Domenici, Enrico, Domschke, Katharina, Esko, Tõnu, Etain, Bruno, Frye, Mark, Fullerton, Janice M., Gershon, Elliot S., de Geus, E.J.C., Gill, Michael, Goes, Fernando, Grabe, Hans J., Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Maria, Hamilton, Steven P., Hauser, Joanna, Hayward, Caroline, Heath, Andrew C., Hougaard, David M., Hultman, Christina M., Jones, Ian, Jones, Lisa A., Kahn, René S., Kendler, Kenneth S., Kirov, George, Kloiber, Stefan, Landén, Mikael, Leboyer, Marion, Lewis, Glyn, Li, Qingqin S., Lissowska, Jolanta, Lucae, Susanne, Madden, Pamela A.F., Magnusson, Patrik K., Martin, Nicholas G., Mayoral, Fermin, McElroy, Susan L., McIntosh, Andrew M., McMahon, Francis J., Melle, Ingrid, Metspalu, Andres, Mitchell, Philip B., Morken, Gunnar, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Myers, Richard M., Neale, Benjamin M., Nimgaonkar, Vishwajit, Nordentoft, Merete, Nöthen, Markus M., O'Donovan, Michael C., Oedegaard, Ketil J., Owen, Michael J., Paciga, Sara A., Pato, Carlos, Pato, Michele T., Pedersen, Nancy L., Penninx, Brenda W.J. H., Perlis, Roy H., Porteous, David J., Posthuma, Danielle, Potash, James B., Preisig, Martin, Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni, Ribasés, Marta, Rietschel, Marcella, Rouleau, Guy A., Schaefer, Catherine, Schalling, Martin, Schofield, Peter R., Schulze, Thomas G., Serretti, Alessandro, Smoller, Jordan W., Stefansson, Hreinn, Stefansson, Kari, Stordal, Eystein, Tiemeier, Henning, Turecki, Gustavo, Uher, Rudolf, Vaaler, Arne E., Vieta, Eduard, Vincent, John B., Völzke, Henry, Weissman, Myrna M., Werge, Thomas, Andreassen, Ole A., Børglum, Anders D., Cichon, Sven, Edenberg, Howard J., Di Florio, Arianna, Kelsoe, John, Levinson, Douglas F., Lewis, Cathryn M., Nurnberger, John I., Ophoff, Roel A., Scott, Laura J., Sklar, Pamela, Sullivan, Patrick F., Wray, Naomi R., Coleman, Jonathan R.I., Gaspar, Héléna A., Bryois, Julien, and Breen, Gerome

Published
2020
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11. Genetic association studies of bipolar disorder

Author

Bass, Nicholas James

Subjects
616.042
Abstract

Bipolar disorder is a common and serious mental illness. The occurrence of mania is central to the diagnosis, but affected individuals typically also suffer episodes of depression. The results of family, twin and adoption studies argue convincingly for genetic susceptibility to bipolar disorder. Linkage studies conducted at the Molecular Psychiatry Laboratory, UCL have previously implicated the regions 12q24, 21q22, lq42 and 11 pi4- 15 as harbouring susceptibly loci for bipolar disorder. In this thesis I report fine mapping of the 12q24, 21q22 and lq42 regions by linkage disequilibrium methods, employing a case-control design. For the llpl4-15 region association with the candidate gene BDNF was tested. I also present attempts to replicate findings of association at the genes DAOA and COMT, located in regions implicated by meta-analysis of the linkage data. I have attempted to put these investigations in context, necessitating consideration of the conceptual developmental of bipolar disorder, the classical techniques for assessing the genetic contribution to aetiology, and mapping strategies. Fine mapping of the UCL linkage regions implicated two novel susceptibility loci and provided support for two previously identified loci. Association of multiple markers within a 180 kb region of 12q24.3 was found, implicating Slynar and LOC387895. Association was also found with two markers in the more centromeric gene P2RX7, previously implicated in a Canadian sample. Multiple associated markers were found on 21q22.3. Two candidate genes - C21orf29 and TRPM2 - were identified from this region. Initial efforts to fine map the lq42 region suggested the involvement of the previously implicated DISCI gene. However association was only found with a single marker. Although haplotypic association was found with BDNF, the complex structure of the microsatellite marker hindered interpretation of the results. Partial replication of the association with DAOA was achieved but the involvement of COMT was not supported.

Published
2008

16. Author Correction: Genetic meta-analysis of diagnosed Alzheimer’s disease identifies new risk loci and implicates Aβ, tau, immunity and lipid processing

Author

Kunkle, Brian W., Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Sims, Rebecca, Bis, Joshua C., Damotte, Vincent, Naj, Adam C., Boland, Anne, Vronskaya, Maria, van der Lee, Sven J., Amlie-Wolf, Alexandre, Bellenguez, Céline, Frizatti, Aura, Chouraki, Vincent, Martin, Eden R., Sleegers, Kristel, Badarinarayan, Nandini, Jakobsdottir, Johanna, Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Moreno-Grau, Sonia, Olaso, Robert, Raybould, Rachel, Chen, Yuning, Kuzma, Amanda B., Hiltunen, Mikko, Morgan, Taniesha, Ahmad, Shahzad, Vardarajan, Badri N., Epelbaum, Jacques, Hoffmann, Per, Boada, Merce, Beecham, Gary W., Garnier, Jean-Guillaume, Harold, Denise, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Valladares, Otto, Moutet, Marie-Laure, Gerrish, Amy, Smith, Albert V., Qu, Liming, Bacq, Delphine, Denning, Nicola, Jian, Xueqiu, Zhao, Yi, Del Zompo, Maria, Fox, Nick C., Choi, Seung-Hoan, Mateo, Ignacio, Hughes, Joseph T., Adams, Hieab H., Malamon, John, Sanchez-Garcia, Florentino, Patel, Yogen, Brody, Jennifer A., Dombroski, Beth A., Naranjo, Maria Candida Deniz, Daniilidou, Makrina, Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Mukherjee, Shubhabrata, Wallon, David, Uphill, James, Aspelund, Thor, Cantwell, Laura B., Garzia, Fabienne, Galimberti, Daniela, Hofer, Edith, Butkiewicz, Mariusz, Fin, Bertrand, Scarpini, Elio, Sarnowski, Chloe, Bush, Will S., Meslage, Stéphane, Kornhuber, Johannes, White, Charles C., Song, Yuenjoo, Barber, Robert C., Engelborghs, Sebastiaan, Sordon, Sabrina, Voijnovic, Dina, Adams, Perrie M., Vandenberghe, Rik, Mayhaus, Manuel, Cupples, L. Adrienne, Albert, Marilyn S., De Deyn, Peter P., Gu, Wei, Himali, Jayanadra J., Beekly, Duane, Squassina, Alessio, Hartmann, Annette M., Orellana, Adelina, Blacker, Deborah, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy, Lovestone, Simon, Garcia, Melissa E., Doody, Rachelle S., Munoz-Fernadez, Carmen, Sussams, Rebecca, Lin, Honghuang, Fairchild, Thomas J., Benito, Yolanda A., Holmes, Clive, Karamujić-Čomić, Hata, Frosch, Matthew P., Thonberg, Hakan, Maier, Wolfgang, Roshchupkin, Gennady, Ghetti, Bernardino, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Kawalia, Amit, Li, Shuo, Huebinger, Ryan M., Kilander, Lena, Moebus, Susanne, Hernández, Isabel, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Brundin, RoseMarie, Turton, James, Yang, Qiong, Katz, Mindy J., Concari, Letizia, Lord, Jenny, Beiser, Alexa S., Keene, C. Dirk, Helisalmi, Seppo, Kloszewska, Iwona, Kukull, Walter A., Koivisto, Anne Maria, Lynch, Aoibhinn, Tarraga, Lluís, Larson, Eric B., Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Lawlor, Brian, Mosley, Thomas H., Lipton, Richard B., Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Gill, Michael, Longstreth, Jr, W. T., Montine, Thomas J., Frisardi, Vincenza, Diez-Fairen, Monica, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Petersen, Ronald C., Deramecourt, Vincent, Alvarez, Ignacio, Salani, Francesca, Ciaramella, Antonio, Boerwinkle, Eric, Reiman, Eric M., Fievet, Nathalie, Rotter, Jerome I., Reisch, Joan S., Hanon, Olivier, Cupidi, Chiara, Uitterlinden, A. G. Andre, Royall, Donald R., Dufouil, Carole, Maletta, Raffaele Giovanni, de Rojas, Itziar, Sano, Mary, Brice, Alexis, Cecchetti, Roberta, George-Hyslop, Peter St, Ritchie, Karen, Tsolaki, Magda, Tsuang, Debby W., Dubois, Bruno, Craig, David, Wu, Chuang-Kuo, Soininen, Hilkka, Avramidou, Despoina, Albin, Roger L., Fratiglioni, Laura, Germanou, Antonia, Apostolova, Liana G., Keller, Lina, Koutroumani, Maria, Arnold, Steven E., Panza, Francesco, Gkatzima, Olymbia, Asthana, Sanjay, Hannequin, Didier, Whitehead, Patrice, Atwood, Craig S., Caffarra, Paolo, Hampel, Harald, Quintela, Inés, Carracedo, Ángel, Lannfelt, Lars, Rubinsztein, David C., Barnes, Lisa L., Pasquier, Florence, Frölich, Lutz, Barral, Sandra, McGuinness, Bernadette, Beach, Thomas G., Johnston, Janet A., Becker, James T., Passmore, Peter, Bigio, Eileen H., Schott, Jonathan M., Bird, Thomas D., Warren, Jason D., Boeve, Bradley F., Lupton, Michelle K., Bowen, James D., Proitsi, Petra, Boxer, Adam, Powell, John F., Burke, James R., Kauwe, John S. K., Burns, Jeffrey M., Mancuso, Michelangelo, Buxbaum, Joseph D., Bonuccelli, Ubaldo, Cairns, Nigel J., McQuillin, Andrew, Cao, Chuanhai, Livingston, Gill, Carlson, Chris S., Bass, Nicholas J., Carlsson, Cynthia M., Hardy, John, Carney, Regina M., Bras, Jose, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Guerreiro, Rita, Allen, Mariet, Chui, Helena C., Fisher, Elizabeth, Masullo, Carlo, Crocco, Elizabeth A., DeCarli, Charles, Bisceglio, Gina, Dick, Malcolm, Ma, Li, Duara, Ranjan, Graff-Radford, Neill R., Evans, Denis A., Hodges, Angela, Faber, Kelley M., Scherer, Martin, Fallon, Kenneth B., Riemenschneider, Matthias, Fardo, David W., Heun, Reinhard, Farlow, Martin R., Kölsch, Heike, Ferris, Steven, Leber, Markus, Foroud, Tatiana M., Heuser, Isabella, Galasko, Douglas R., Giegling, Ina, Gearing, Marla, Hüll, Michael, Geschwind, Daniel H., Gilbert, John R., Morris, John, Green, Robert C., Mayo, Kevin, Growdon, John H., Feulner, Thomas, Hamilton, Ronald L., Harrell, Lindy E., Drichel, Dmitriy, Honig, Lawrence S., Cushion, Thomas D., Huentelman, Matthew J., Hollingworth, Paul, Hulette, Christine M., Hyman, Bradley T., Marshall, Rachel, Jarvik, Gail P., Meggy, Alun, Abner, Erin, Menzies, Georgina E., Jin, Lee-Way, Leonenko, Ganna, Real, Luis M., Jun, Gyungah R., Baldwin, Clinton T., Grozeva, Detelina, Karydas, Anna, Russo, Giancarlo, Kaye, Jeffrey A., Kim, Ronald, Jessen, Frank, Kowall, Neil W., Vellas, Bruno, Kramer, Joel H., Vardy, Emma, LaFerla, Frank M., Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Lah, James J., Dichgans, Martin, Leverenz, James B., Mann, David, Levey, Allan I., Pickering-Brown, Stuart, Lieberman, Andrew P., Klopp, Norman, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Wichmann, H-Erich, Lyketsos, Constantine G., Morgan, Kevin, Marson, Daniel C., Brown, Kristelle, Martiniuk, Frank, Medway, Christopher, Mash, Deborah C., Nöthen, Markus M., Masliah, Eliezer, Hooper, Nigel M., McCormick, Wayne C., Daniele, Antonio, McCurry, Susan M., Bayer, Anthony, McDavid, Andrew N., Gallacher, John, McKee, Ann C., van den Bussche, Hendrik, Mesulam, Marsel, Brayne, Carol, Miller, Bruce L., Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Miller, Carol A., Miller, Joshua W., Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Morris, John C., Shaw, Christopher E., Myers, Amanda J., Wiltfang, Jens, O’Bryant, Sid, Olichney, John M., Alvarez, Victoria, Parisi, Joseph E., Singleton, Andrew B., Paulson, Henry L., Collinge, John, Perry, William R., Mead, Simon, Peskind, Elaine, Cribbs, David H., Rossor, Martin, Pierce, Aimee, Ryan, Natalie S., Poon, Wayne W., Nacmias, Benedetta, Potter, Huntington, Sorbi, Sandro, Quinn, Joseph F., Sacchinelli, Eleonora, Raj, Ashok, Spalletta, Gianfranco, Raskind, Murray, Caltagirone, Carlo, Bossù, Paola, Orfei, Maria Donata, Reisberg, Barry, Clarke, Robert, Reitz, Christiane, Smith, A David, Ringman, John M., Warden, Donald, Roberson, Erik D., Wilcock, Gordon, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, Bruni, Amalia Cecilia, Rosen, Howard J., Gallo, Maura, Rosenberg, Roger N., Ben-Shlomo, Yoav, Sager, Mark A., Mecocci, Patrizia, Saykin, Andrew J., Pastor, Pau, Cuccaro, Michael L., Vance, Jeffery M., Schneider, Julie A., Schneider, Lori S., Slifer, Susan, Seeley, William W., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Spina, Salvatore, Stern, Robert A., Swerdlow, Russell H., Tang, Mitchell, Tanzi, Rudolph E., Trojanowski, John Q., Troncoso, Juan C., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Vinters, Harry V., Vonsattel, Jean Paul, Weintraub, Sandra, Welsh-Bohmer, Kathleen A., Wilhelmsen, Kirk C., Williamson, Jennifer, Wingo, Thomas S., Woltjer, Randall L., Wright, Clinton B., Yu, Chang-En, Yu, Lei, Saba, Yasaman, Alzheimer Disease Genetics Consortium (ADGC), The European Alzheimer’s Disease Initiative (EADI), Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology Consortium (CHARGE), Genetic and Environmental Risk in AD/Defining Genetic, Polygenic and Environmental Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease Consortium (GERAD/PERADES), Pilotto, Alberto, Bullido, Maria J., Peters, Oliver, Crane, Paul K., Bennett, David, Bosco, Paola, Coto, Eliecer, Boccardi, Virginia, De Jager, Phil L., Lleo, Alberto, Warner, Nick, Lopez, Oscar L., Ingelsson, Martin, Deloukas, Panagiotis, Cruchaga, Carlos, Graff, Caroline, Gwilliam, Rhian, Fornage, Myriam, Goate, Alison M., Sanchez-Juan, Pascual, Kehoe, Patrick G., Amin, Najaf, Ertekin-Taner, Nilifur, Berr, Claudine, Debette, Stéphanie, Love, Seth, Launer, Lenore J., Younkin, Steven G., Dartigues, Jean-Francois, Corcoran, Chris, Ikram, M. Arfan, Dickson, Dennis W., Nicolas, Gael, Campion, Dominique, Tschanz, JoAnn, Schmidt, Helena, Hakonarson, Hakon, Clarimon, Jordi, Munger, Ron, Schmidt, Reinhold, Farrer, Lindsay A., Van Broeckhoven, Christine, O’Donovan, Michael C., DeStefano, Anita L., Jones, Lesley, Haines, Jonathan L., Deleuze, Jean-Francois, Owen, Michael J., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Mayeux, Richard, Escott-Price, Valentina, Psaty, Bruce M., Ramirez, Alfredo, Wang, Li-San, Ruiz, Agustin, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Holmans, Peter A., Seshadri, Sudha, Williams, Julie, Amouyel, Phillippe, Schellenberg, Gerard D., Lambert, Jean-Charles, and Pericak-Vance, Margaret A.

Published
2019
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18. Mapping genomic loci prioritises genes and implicates synaptic biology in schizophrenia

Author

Trubetskoy, Vassily, Pardinas, Antonio, Qi, Ting, Panagiotaropoulou, Georgia, Awasthi, Swapnil, Bigdeli, Tim B., Bryois, Julien, Chen, Chia-Yen, Dennison, Charlotte A., Hall, Lynsey, Lam, Max, Watanabe, Kyoto, Frei, Oleksandr, Ge, Tian, Harwood, Janet C., Koopmans, Frank, Magnusson, Sigurdur, Richards, Alexander L., Sidorenko, Julia, Wu, Yang, Zeng, Jian, Grove, Jakob, Kim, Minsoo, Li, Zhiqiang, Voloudakis, Georgios, Zhang, Wen, Adams, Mark, Agartz, Ingrid, Atkinson, Elizabeth G., Agerbo, Esben, Al Eissa, Mariam, Albus, Margot, Alexander, Madeline, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Alptekin, Köksal, Als, Thomas D., Amin, Farooq, Arolt, Volker, Arrojo, Manuel, Athanasiu, Lavinia, Azevedo, Maria Helena, Bacanu, Silviu A., Bass, Nicholas J., Begemann, Martin, Belliveau, Richard A., Bene, Judit, Benyamin, Beben, Bergen, Sarah E., Blasi, Giuseppe, Bobes, Julio, Bonassi, Stefano, Braun, Alice, Affonseca Bressan, Rodrigo, Bromet, Evelyn J., Bruggeman, Richard, Buckley, Peter F., Buckner, Randy L., Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Cahn, Wiepke, Cairns, Murray J., Calkins, Monica E., Carr, Vaughan J., Castle, David, Catts, Stanley V., Chambert, Kimberley D., Chan, Raymond C. K., Chaumette, Boris, Cheng, Wei, Cheung, Eric F. C., Chong, Siow Ann, Cohen, David, Consoli, Angele, Cordeiro, Quirino, Costas, Javier, Curtis, Charles, Davidson, Michael, Davis, Kenneth L., De Haan, Lieuwe, Degenhardt, Franziska, DeLisi, Lynn E., Demontis, Ditte, Dickerson, Faith, Dikeos, Dimitris, Dinan, Timothy, Djurovic, Srdjan, Duan, Jubao, Ducci, Giuseppe, Dudbridge, Frank, Eriksson, Johan G., Fananas, Lourdes, Faraone, Stephen V., Fiorentino, Alessia, Forstner, Andreas, Frank, Josef, Freimer, Nelson B., Fromer, Menachem, Frustaci, Alessandra, Gadelha, Ary, Genovese, Giulio, Gershon, Elliot S., Giannitelli, Marianna, Giegling, Ina, Giusti-Rodríguez, Paola, Godard, Stephanie, Goldstein, Jacqueline I., González Peñas, Javier, González-Pinto, Ana, Gopa, Srihari, Gratten, Jacob, Green, Michael F., Greenwood, Tiffany A., Guillin, Olivier, Gülöksüz, Sinan, Gur, Raquel E., Gur, Ruben C., Gutiérrez, Blanca, Hahn, Eric, Hakonarson, Hakon, Haroutunian, Vahram, Hartmann, Annette M., Harvey, Carol, Hayward, Caroline, Henskens, Frans A., Herms, Stefan, Hoffmann, Per, Howrigan, Daniel P., Ikeda, Masashi, Iyegbe, Conrad, Joa, Inge, Julià, Antonio, Kähler, Anna K., Kam-Thong, Tony, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Karachanak-Yankova, Sena, Kebir, Oussama, Keller, Matthew C., Kelly, Brian J., Khrunin, Andrey, Kim, Sung-Wan, Klovins, Janis, Kondratiev, Nikolay, Konte, Bettina, Kraft, Julia, Kubo, Michiaki, Kučinskas, Vaidutis, Ausrele Kučinskiene, Zita, Kusumawardhani, Agung, Kuzelov a-Ptackova, Hana, Land, Stefano, Lazzeroni, Laura C., Lee, Phil H., Legge, Sophie E., Lehrer, Douglas S., Lencer, Rebecca, Lerer, Bernard, Li, Miaoxin, Lieberman, Jeffrey, Light, Gregory A., Limborska, Svetlana, Liu, Chih-Min, Lönnqvist, Jouko, Loughland, Carmel M., Lubiski, Jan, Luykx, Jurjen J., Lynham, Amy, Macel Jr., Milan, Mackinnon, Andrew, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Maher, Brion S., Maier, Wolfgang, Malaspina, Dolores, Mallet, Jacques, Marder, Stephen R., Marsal, Sara, Martin, Alicia R., Martorell, Lourdes, Mattheisen, Manuel, McCarley, Robert W., McDonald, Colm, McGrath, John J., Medeiros, Helena, Meier, Sandra, Melegh, Bela, Melle, Ingrid, Mesholam-Gately, Raquelle I., Metspalu, Andres, Michie, Patricia T., Milani, Lili, Milanova, Vihara, Mitjans, Marina, Molden, Espen, Molina, Esther, Molto, María Dolores, Mondelli, Valeria, Moreno, Carmen, Morley, Christopher P., Muntané, Gerard, Murphy, Kieran C., Myin-Germeys, Inez, Nenadić, Igor, Nestadt, Gerald, Nikitina-Zake, Liene, Noto, Cristiano, Neuchterlein, Keith H., O'Brien, Niamh Louise, O'Neill, F. Anthony., Oh, Sang-Yun, Olincy, Ann, Ota, Vanessa Kiyomi, Pantelis, Christos, Papadimitrou, George N., Paredella, Mara, Paurio, Tiina, Pellegrino, Renata, Periyasamy, Sathish, Perkins, Diana O., Pfuhlmann, Bruno, Pietilainen, Olli, Pimm, Jonathan, Porteous, David, Powell, John, Quattrone, Diego, Quested, Digby, Radant, Allen D., Rampino, Antonio, Rapaport, Mark H., Rautanen, Anna, Reichenberg, Abraham, Roe, Cheryl, Roffman, Joshua L., Roth, Julian, Rothermundt, Matthias, Rutten, Bart P. F., Saker-Delye, Safaa, Salomaa, Veiko, Sanjuan, Julio, Santoro, Marcos Leite, Savitz, Adam, Schall, Ulrich, Scott, Rodney J., Seidman, Larry J., Sharp, Sally Isabel, Shi, Jianxin, Sigurdsson, Engilbert, Sim, Kang, Skarabis, Nora, Slominsky, Petr, So, Hon-Cheong, Sobell, Janet L., Soderman, Erik, Stain, Helen J., Steen, Nils Eiel, Steixner-Kumar, Agnes, Stogmann, Elisabeth, Stone, William S., Straub, Richard E., Streit, Fabian, Stregman, Eric, Stroup, T. Scott, Subramaniam, Mythily, Sugar, Catherine A., Suvisaari, Jaana, Svrakic, Dragan M., Swerdlow, Neal R., Szatkiewicz, Jin P., Ta, Thi Minh Tam, and Takahashi, Atsushi

Abstract

Schizophrenia has a heritability of 60–80%1, much of which is attributable to common risk alleles. Here, in a two-stage genome-wide association study of up to 76,755 individuals with schizophrenia and 243,649 control individuals, we report common variant associations at 287 distinct genomic loci. Associations were concentrated in genes that are expressed in excitatory and inhibitory neurons of the central nervous system, but not in other tissues or cell types. Using fine-mapping and functional genomic data, we identify 120 genes (106 protein-coding) that are likely to underpin associations at some of these loci, including 16 genes with credible causal non-synonymous or untranslated region variation. We also implicate fundamental processes related to neuronal function, including synaptic organization, differentiation and transmission. Fine-mapped candidates were enriched for genes associated with rare disruptive coding variants in people with schizophrenia, including the glutamate receptor subunit GRIN2A and transcription factor SP4, and were also enriched for genes implicated by such variants in neurodevelopmental disorders. We identify biological processes relevant to schizophrenia pathophysiology; show convergence of common and rare variant associations in schizophrenia and neurodevelopmental disorders; and provide a resource of prioritized genes and variants to advance mechanistic studies.

Published
2022

19. Rare coding variants in 10 genes confer substantial risk for schizophrenia

Author

Singh, Tarjinder, Poterba, Timothy, Curtis, David, Akil, Huda, Al Eissa, Mariam, Barchas, Jack D., Bass, Nicholas, Bigdeli, Tim B., Breen, Gerome, Bromet, Evelyn J., Buckley, Peter F., Bunney, William E., Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Byerley, William F., Chapman, Sinéad B., Chen, Wei J., Churchhouse, Claire, Craddock, Nicholas, Cusick, Caroline M., DeLisi, Lynn, Dodge, Sheila, Escamilla, Michael A., Eskelinen, Saana, Fanous, Ayman H., Faraone, Stephen V., Fiorentino, Alessia, Francioli, Laurent, Gabriel, Stacey B., Gage, Diane, Taliun, Sarah A. Gagliano, Ganna, Andrea, Genovese, Giulio, Glahn, David C., Grove, Jakob, Hall, Mei-Hua, Hämäläinen, Eija, Heyne, Henrike O., Holi, Matti, Hougaard, David M., Howrigan, Daniel P., Huang, Hailiang, Hwu, Hai-Gwo, Kahn, René S., Kang, Hyun Min, Karczewski, Konrad J., Kirov, George, Knowles, James A., Lee, Francis S., Lehrer, Douglas S., Lescai, Francesco, Malaspina, Dolores, Marder, Stephen R., McCarroll, Steven A., McIntosh, Andrew M., Medeiros, Helena, Milani, Lili, Morley, Christopher P., Morris, Derek W., Bo Mortensen, Preben, Myers, Richard M., Nordentoft, Merete, O’Brien, Niamh L., Olivares, Ana Maria, Ongur, Dost, Ouwehand, Willem H., Palmer, Duncan S., Paunio, Tiina, Quested, Digby, Rapaport, Mark H., Rees, Elliott, Rollins, Brandi, Satterstrom, F. Kyle, Schatzberg, Alan, Scolnick, Edward, Scott, Laura J., Sharp, Sally I., Sklar, Pamela, Smoller, Jordan W., Sobell, Janet l., Solomonson, Matthew, Stevens, Christine R., Suvisaari, Jaana, Tiao, Grace, Watson, Stanley J., Watts, Nicholas A., Blackwood, Douglas H., Børglum, Anders D., Cohen, Bruce M., Corvin, Aiden P., Esko, Tõnu, Freimer, Nelson B., Glatt, Stephen J., Hultman, Christina M., McQuillin, Andrew, Palotie, Aarno, Pato, Carlos N., Pato, Michele T., Pulver, Ann E., St. Clair, David, Tsuang, Ming T., Vawter, Marquis P., Walters, James T., Werge, Thomas M., Ophoff, Roel A., Sullivan, Patrick F., Owen, Michael J., Boehnke, Michael, O’Donovan, Michael C., Neale, Benjamin M., and Daly, Mark J.

Subjects
Article
Abstract

Rare coding variation has historically provided the most direct connections between gene function and disease pathogenesis. By meta-analyzing the whole-exomes of 24,248 cases and 97,322 controls, we implicate ultra-rare coding variants (URVs) in ten genes as conferring substantial risk for schizophrenia (odds ratios 3 – 50, P < 2.14 × 10(−6)), and 32 genes at a FDR < 5%. These genes have the greatest expression in central nervous system neurons and have diverse molecular functions that include the formation, structure, and function of the synapse. The associations of NMDA receptor subunit GRIN2A and AMPA receptor subunit GRIA3 provide support for the dysfunction of the glutamatergic system as a mechanistic hypothesis in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. We observe an overlap of rare variant risk between schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorders (ASD)(1), epilepsy and severe neurodevelopmental disorders (DD/ID)(2), though in some shared genes different mutation types are implicated. Most genes described here however are not implicated in neurodevelopment and we demonstrate that genes prioritized from common variant analyses of schizophrenia are enriched in rare variant risk(3), suggesting that common and rare genetic risk factors at least partially converge on the same underlying pathogenic biological processes. Even after excluding significantly associated genes, schizophrenia cases still carry a substantial excess of URVs, implying that more risk genes await discovery using this approach.

Published
2022

20. Mutation intolerant genes and targets of FMRP are enriched for nonsynonymous alleles in schizophrenia

Author

Leonenko, Ganna, Richards, Alexander L., Walters, James T., Pocklington, Andrew, Chambert, Kimberly, Al Eissa, Mariam M., Sharp, Sally I., OʼBrien, Niamh L., Curtis, David, Bass, Nicholas J., McQuillin, Andrew, Hultman, Christina, Moran, Jennifer L., McCarroll, Steven A., Sklar, Pamela, Neale, Benjamin M., Holmans, Peter A., Owen, Michael J., Sullivan, Patrick F., and OʼDonovan, Michael C.

Published
2017
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21. Bipolar multiplex families have an increased burden of common risk variants for psychiatric disorders

Author

Andlauer, Till F M, Guzman-Parra, Jose, Orozco Diaz, Guillermo, Freimer, Nelson B, Frisén, Louise, Gade, Katrin, Gage, Diane, Garnham, Julie, Giambartolomei, Claudia, Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz, Goldstein, Jaqueline, Gordon, Scott D, Gordon-Smith, Katherine, de Diego-Otero, Yolanda, Green, Elaine K, Green, Melissa J, Greenwood, Tiffany A, Grove, Jakob, Guan, Weihua, Parra, José Guzman, Hamshere, Marian L, Hautzinger, Martin, Heilbronner, Urs, Herms, Stefan, Moreno-Küstner, Berta, Hipolito, Maria, Hoffmann, Per, Holland, Dominic, Huckins, Laura, Jamain, Stéphane, Johnson, Jessica S, Juréus, Anders, Kandaswamy, Radhika, Karlsson, Robert, Kennedy, James L, Auburger, Georg, Kittel-Schneider, Sarah, Knowles, James A, Kogevinas, Manolis, Koller, Anna C, Kupka, Ralph, Lavebratt, Catharina, Lawrence, Jacob, Lawson, William B, Leber, Markus, Lee, Phil H, Degenhardt, Franziska, Levy, Shawn E, Li, Jun Z, Liu, Chunyu, Lucae, Susanne, Maaser, Anna, MacIntyre, Donald J, Mahon, Pamela B, Maier, Wolfgang, Martinsson, Lina, McCarroll, Steve, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, McGuffin, Peter, McInnis, Melvin G, McKay, James D, Medeiros, Helena, Medland, Sarah E, Meng, Fan, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W, Morris, Derek W, Mühleisen, Thomas W, Mullins, Niamh, Nguyen, Hoang, Nievergelt, Caroline M, Adolfsson, Annelie Nordin, Nwulia, Evaristus A, O'Donovan, Claire, Loohuis, Loes M Olde, Ori, Anil P S, Oruc, Lilijana, Ösby, Urban, Perlis, Roy H, Perry, Amy, Pfennig, Andrea, Potash, James B, Purcell, Shaun M, Regeer, Eline J, Reif, Andreas, Reinbold, Céline S, Rice, John P, Richards, Alexander L, Frank, Josef, Rivas, Fabio, Rivera, Margarita, Roussos, Panos, Ruderfer, Douglas M, Ryu, Euijung, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, Schatzberg, Alan F, Scheftner, William A, Schork, Nicholas J, Weickert, Cynthia Shannon, Foo, Jerome C, Shehktman, Tatyana, Shilling, Paul D, Sigurdsson, Engilbert, Slaney, Claire, Smeland, Olav B, Sobell, Janet L, Hansen, Christine Søholm, Spijker, Anne T, Clair, David St, Steffens, Michael, Streit, Fabian, Treutlein, Jens, Strauss, John S, Strohmaier, Jana, Szelinger, Szabolcs, Thompson, Robert C, EThorgeirsson, Thorgeir, Vedde, Helmut, Wang, Weiqing, Watson, Stanley J, Witt, Stephanie H, Weickert, Thomas W, Xi, Simon, Xu, Wei, Young, Allan H, Zandi, Peter, Zhang, Peng, Zollner, Sebastian, Adolfsson, Rolf, Agartz, Ingrid, Cichon, Sven, Alda, Martin, Backlund, Lena, Baune, Bernhard T, Bellivier, Frank, Berrettini, Wade H, Biernacka, Joanna M, Blackwood, Douglas H R, Boehnke, Michael, Børglum, Anders D, Corvin, Aiden, Craddock, Nicholas, Daly, Mark J, Dannlowski, Udo, Esko, Tõnu, Etain, Bruno, Frye, Mark, Fullerton, Janice M, Gershon, Elliot S, Gill, Michael, Goes, Fernando, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Maria, Hauser, Joanna, Hougaard, David M, Hultman, Christina M, Jones, Ian, Jones, Lisa A, Kahn, René S, Kirov, George, Landén, Mikael, Leboyer, Marion, Mayoral, Fermín, Lewis, Cathryn M, Li, Qingqin S, Lissowska, Jolanta, Martin, Nicholas G, Mayoral, Fermin, McElroy, Susan L, McIntosh, Andrew M, McMahon, Francis J, Melle, Ingrid, Metspalu, Andres, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Mitchell, Philip B, Morken, Gunnar, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Myers, Richard M, Neale, Benjamin M, Nimgaonkar, Vishwajit, Nordentoft, Merete, Nöthen, Markus M, Forstner, Andreas J, O'Donovan, Michael C, Oedegaard, Ketil J, Owen, Michael J, Paciga, Sara A, Pato, Carlos, Pato, Michele T, Posthuma, Danielle, Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni, Ribasés, Marta, Rietschel, Marcella, Rouleau, Guy A, Schalling, Martin, Schofield, Peter R, Schulze, Thomas G, Serretti, Alessandro, Smoller, Jordan W, Stefansson, Hreinn, Stefansson, Kari, Stordal, Eystein, Sullivan, Patrick F, Turecki, Gustavo, Vaaler, Arne E, Vieta, Eduard, Vincent, John B, Werge, Thomas, Nurnberger, John I, Wray, Naomi R, Florio, Arianna Di, Edenberg, Howard J, Stahl, Eli A, Ophoff, Roel A, Scott, Laura J, Andreassen, Ole A, Kelsoe, John, Sklar, Pamela, Ripke, Stephan, Mattheisen, Manuel, Trzaskowski, Maciej, Byrne, Enda M, Breen, Gerome, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Adams, Mark J, Agerbo, Esben, Air, Tracy M, Bacanu, Silviu-Alin, Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Beekman, Aartjan T F, Bigdeli, Tim B, Binder, Elisabeth B, Bryois, Julien, Buttenschøn, Henriette N, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Cai, Na, Castelao, Enrique, Christensen, Jane Hvarregaard, Clarke, Toni-Kim, Coleman, Jonathan R I, Colodro-Conde, Lucía, Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste, McQuillin, Andrew, Craddock, Nick, Crawford, Gregory E, Davies, Gail, Deary, Ian J, Derks, Eske M, Direk, Nese, Dolan, Conor V, Dunn, Erin C, Eley, Thalia C, Escott-Price, Valentina, Kiadeh, Farnush Farhadi Hassan, Finucane, Hilary K, Gaspar, Héléna A, Goes, Fernando S, Trubetskoy, Vassily, Hall, Lynsey S, Hansen, Thomas F, Hickie, Ian B, Homuth, Georg, Horn, Carsten, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Howard, David M, Ising, Marcus, Jansen, Rick, Jorgenson, Eric, Kohane, Isaac S, Kraft, Julia, Wang, Yunpeng, Kretzschmar, Warren W, Kutalik, Zoltán, Li, Yihan, Lind, Penelope A, MacKinnon, Dean F, Maier, Robert M, Marchini, Jonathan, Mbarek, Hamdi, McGrath, Patrick, Mehta, Divya, Middeldorp, Christel M, Mihailov, Evelin, Milaneschi, Yuri, Mondimore, Francis M, Mostafavi, Sara, Nauck, Matthias, Ng, Bernard, Nivard, Michel G, Nyholt, Dale R, O'Reilly, Paul F, Oskarsson, Hogni, Painter, Jodie N, González, Maria José, de Leeuw, Christiaan A, Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker, Peterson, Roseann E, Pettersson, Erik, Peyrot, Wouter J, Pistis, Giorgio, Quiroz, Jorge A, Qvist, Per, Steinberg, Stacy, Riley, Brien P, Mirza, Saira Saeed, Schoevers, Robert, Schulte, Eva C, Shen, Ling, Shi, Jianxin, Shyn, Stanley I, Sinnamon, Grant C B, Pavlides, Jennifer M Whitehead, Smit, Johannes H, Smith, Daniel J, Tansey, Katherine E, Teismann, Henning, Teumer, Alexander, Thompson, Wesley, Thomson, Pippa A, Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E, Traylor, Matthew, Uitterlinden, André G, Umbricht, Daniel, Van der Auwera, Sandra, van Hemert, Albert M, Viktorin, Alexander, Pers, Tune H, Visscher, Peter M, Webb, Bradley T, Weinsheimer, Shantel Marie, Wellmann, Jürgen, Willemsen, Gonneke, Wu, Yang, Xi, Hualin S, Yang, Jian, Holmans, Peter A, Zhang, Futao, Arolt, Volker, Berger, Klaus, Boomsma, Dorret I, de Geus, E. J. C., DePaulo, J Raymond, Domenici, Enrico, Abbott, Liam, Domschke, Katharina, Grabe, Hans J, Hamilton, Steven P, Hayward, Caroline, Heath, Andrew C, Kendler, Kenneth S, Kloiber, Stefan, Lewis, Glyn, Madden, Pamela A F, Magnusson, Patrik K, Akil, Huda, Pedersen, Nancy L, Penninx, Brenda W J H, Porteous, David J, Preisig, Martin, Albani, Diego, Schaefer, Catherine, Tiemeier, Henning, Uher, Rudolf, Völzke, Henry, Weissman, Myrna M, Gil Flores, Susana, Alliey-Rodriguez, Ney, Levinson, Douglas F, Als, Thomas D, Anjorin, Adebayo, Antilla, Verneri, Awasthi, Swapnil, Badner, Judith A, Barchas, Jack D, Bass, Nicholas, Bauer, Michael, Cabaleiro Fabeiro, Francisco J, Belliveau, Richard, Bergen, Sarah E, Bøen, Erlend, Boks, Marco, Boocock, James, Budde, Monika, Bunney, William, Burmeister, Margit, Del Río Noriega, Francisco, Byerley, William, Casas, Miquel, Cerrato, Felecia, Cervantes, Pablo, Chambert, Kimberly, Charney, Alexander W, Chen, Danfeng, Churchhouse, Claire, Coryell, William, Perez, Fermin Perez, Craig, David W, Cruceanu, Cristiana, Czerski, Piotr M, Dale, Anders M, de Jong, Simone, Del-Favero, Jurgen, Djurovic, Srdjan, Dobbyn, Amanda L, Haro González, Jesus, Dumont, Ashley, Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, Fan, Chun Chieh, Fischer, Sascha B, Flickinger, Matthew, Foroud, Tatiana M, Forty, Liz, Fraser, Christine, Psychiatry, APH - Mental Health, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Epidemiology and Data Science, APH - Digital Health, Andlauer T.F.M., Guzman-Parra J., Streit F., Strohmaier J., Gonzalez M.J., Gil Flores S., Cabaleiro Fabeiro F.J., del Rio Noriega F., Perez F.P., Haro Gonzalez J., Orozco Diaz G., de Diego-Otero Y., Moreno-Kustner B., Auburger G., Degenhardt F., Heilmann-Heimbach S., Herms S., Hoffmann P., Frank J., Foo J.C., Treutlein J., Witt S.H., Cichon S., Kogevinas M., Stahl E.A., Breen G., Forstner A.J., McQuillin A., Ripke S., Trubetskoy V., Mattheisen M., Wang Y., Coleman J.R.I., Gaspar H.A., de Leeuw C.A., Steinberg S., Pavlides J.M.W., Trzaskowski M., Pers T.H., Holmans P.A., Abbott L., Agerbo E., Akil H., Albani D., Alliey-Rodriguez N., Als T.D., Anjorin A., Antilla V., Awasthi S., Badner J.A., Baekvad-Hansen M., Barchas J.D., Bass N., Bauer M., Belliveau R., Bergen S.E., Pedersen C.B., Boen E., Boks M., Boocock J., Budde M., Bunney W., Burmeister M., Bybjerg-Grauholm J., Byerley W., Casas M., Cerrato F., Cervantes P., Chambert K., Charney A.W., Chen D., Churchhouse C., Clarke T.-K., Coryell W., Craig D.W., Cruceanu C., Czerski P.M., Dale A.M., de Jong S., Del-Favero J., DePaulo J.R., Djurovic S., Dobbyn A.L., Dumont A., Elvsashagen T., Escott-Price V., Fan C.C., Fischer S.B., Flickinger M., Foroud T.M., Forty L., Fraser C., Freimer N.B., Frisen L., Gade K., Gage D., Garnham J., Giambartolomei C., Pedersen M.G., Goldstein J., Gordon S.D., Gordon-Smith K., Green E.K., Green M.J., Greenwood T.A., Grove J., Guan W., Parra J.G., Hamshere M.L., Hautzinger M., Heilbronner U., Hipolito M., Holland D., Huckins L., Jamain S., Johnson J.S., Jureus A., Kandaswamy R., Karlsson R., Kennedy J.L., Kittel-Schneider S., Knowles J.A., Koller A.C., Kupka R., Lavebratt C., Lawrence J., Lawson W.B., Leber M., Lee P.H., Levy S.E., Li J.Z., Liu C., Lucae S., Maaser A., MacIntyre D.J., Mahon P.B., Maier W., Martinsson L., McCarroll S., McGuffin P., McInnis M.G., McKay J.D., Medeiros H., Medland S.E., Meng F., Milani L., Montgomery G.W., Morris D.W., Muhleisen T.W., Mullins N., Nguyen H., Nievergelt C.M., Adolfsson A.N., Nwulia E.A., O'Donovan C., Loohuis L.M.O., Ori A.P.S., Oruc L., Osby U., Perlis R.H., Perry A., Pfennig A., Potash J.B., Purcell S.M., Regeer E.J., Reif A., Reinbold C.S., Rice J.P., Richards A.L., Rivas F., Rivera M., Roussos P., Ruderfer D.M., Ryu E., Sanchez-Mora C., Schatzberg A.F., Scheftner W.A., Schork N.J., Weickert C.S., Shehktman T., Shilling P.D., Sigurdsson E., Slaney C., Smeland O.B., Sobell J.L., Hansen C.S., Spijker A.T., Clair D.S., Steffens M., Strauss J.S., Szelinger S., Thompson R.C., EThorgeirsson T., Vedde H., Wang W., Watson S.J., Weickert T.W., Xi S., Xu W., Young A.H., Zandi P., Zhang P., Zollner S., Adolfsson R., Agartz I., Alda M., Backlund L., Baune B.T., Bellivier F., Berrettini W.H., Biernacka J.M., Blackwood D.H.R., Boehnke M., Borglum A.D., Corvin A., Craddock N., Daly M.J., Dannlowski U., Esko T., Etain B., Frye M., Fullerton J.M., Gershon E.S., Gill M., Goes F., Grigoroiu-Serbanescu M., Hauser J., Hougaard D.M., Hultman C.M., Jones I., Jones L.A., Kahn R.S., Kirov G., Landen M., Leboyer M., Lewis C.M., Li Q.S., Lissowska J., Martin N.G., Mayoral F., McElroy S.L., McIntosh A.M., McMahon F.J., Melle I., Metspalu A., Mitchell P.B., Morken G., Mors O., Mortensen P.B., Muller-Myhsok B., Myers R.M., Neale B.M., Nimgaonkar V., Nordentoft M., Nothen M.M., O'Donovan M.C., Oedegaard K.J., Owen M.J., Paciga S.A., Pato C., Pato M.T., Posthuma D., Ramos-Quiroga J.A., Ribases M., Rietschel M., Rouleau G.A., Schalling M., Schofield P.R., Schulze T.G., Serretti A., Smoller J.W., Stefansson H., Stefansson K., Stordal E., Sullivan P.F., Turecki G., Vaaler A.E., Vieta E., Vincent J.B., Werge T., Nurnberger J.I., Wray N.R., Florio A.D., Edenberg H.J., Ophoff R.A., Scott L.J., Andreassen O.A., Kelsoe J., Sklar P., Byrne E.M., Abdellaoui A., Adams M.J., Air T.M., Bacanu S.-A., Beekman A.T.F., Bigdeli T.B., Binder E.B., Bryois J., Buttenschon H.N., Cai N., Castelao E., Christensen J.H., Colodro-Conde L., Couvy-Duchesne B., Crawford G.E., Davies G., Deary I.J., Derks E.M., Direk N., Dolan C.V., Dunn E.C., Eley T.C., Kiadeh F.F.H., Finucane H.K., Goes F.S., Hall L.S., Hansen T.F., Hickie I.B., Homuth G., Horn C., Hottenga J.-J., Howard D.M., Ising M., Jansen R., Jorgenson E., Kohane I.S., Hill, Kraft J., Kretzschmar W.W., Kutalik Z., Li Y., Lind P.A., MacKinnon D.F., Maier R.M., Marchini J., Mbarek H., McGrath P., Mehta D., Middeldorp C.M., Mihailov E., Milaneschi Y., Mondimore F.M., Mostafavi S., Nauck M., Ng B., Nivard M.G., Nyholt D.R., O'Reilly P.F., Oskarsson H., Painter J.N., Peterson R.E., Pettersson E., Peyrot W.J., Pistis G., Quiroz J.A., Qvist P., Riley B.P., Mirza S.S., Schoevers R., Schulte E.C., Shen L., Shi J., Shyn S.I., Sinnamon G.C.B., Smit J.H., Smith D.J., Tansey K.E., Teismann H., Teumer A., Thompson W., Thomson P.A., Thorgeirsson T.E., Traylor M., Uitterlinden A.G., Umbricht D., Van der Auwera S., van Hemert A.M., Viktorin A., Visscher P.M., Webb B.T., Weinsheimer S.M., Wellmann J., Willemsen G., Wu Y., Xi H.S., Yang J., Zhang F., Arolt V., Berger K., Boomsma D.I., de Geus E.J.C., Domenici E., Domschke K., Grabe H.J., Hamilton S.P., Hayward C., Heath A.C., Kendler K.S., Kloiber S., Lewis G., Madden P.A.F., Magnusson P.K., Pedersen N.L., Penninx B.W.J.H., Porteous D.J., Preisig M., Schaefer C., Tiemeier H., Uher R., Volzke H., Weissman M.M., Levinson D.F., Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Epidemiology, Internal Medicine, Clinical Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research Program (CCNP), Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE), Læknadeild (HÍ), Faculty of Medicine (UI), Heilbrigðisvísindasvið (HÍ), School of Health Sciences (UI), Háskóli Íslands, University of Iceland, APH - Methodology, Biological Psychology, APH - Personalized Medicine, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, Complex Trait Genetics, and Adult Psychiatry

Subjects
Netherlands Twin Register (NTR), Genetic variants, Bipolar Disorder, Specific risk, Disease, 0302 clinical medicine, Multiplex, Genetic risk, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Depression (differential diagnoses), 0303 health sciences, Depression, ddc, 3. Good health, Geðraskanir, Psychiatry and Mental health, Schizophrenia, Cohort, Major depressive disorder, Case-Control Studie, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Bipolar disorder, Article, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, 03 medical and health sciences, Geðklofi, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, medicine, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, ddc:610, Psychiatry, Þunglyndi, Molecular Biology, 030304 developmental biology, Depressive Disorder, Major, Geðhvarfasýki, business.industry, Psychiatric disorder, medicine.disease, Genarannsóknir, Case-Control Studies, Multiple comparisons problem, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Publisher's version, Multiplex families with a high prevalence of a psychiatric disorder are often examined to identify rare genetic variants with large effect sizes. In the present study, we analysed whether the risk for bipolar disorder (BD) in BD multiplex families is influenced by common genetic variants. Furthermore, we investigated whether this risk is conferred mainly by BD-specific risk variants or by variants also associated with the susceptibility to schizophrenia or major depression. In total, 395 individuals from 33 Andalusian BD multiplex families (166 BD, 78 major depressive disorder, 151 unaffected) as well as 438 subjects from an independent, BD case/control cohort (161 unrelated BD, 277 unrelated controls) were analysed. Polygenic risk scores (PRS) for BD, schizophrenia (SCZ), and major depression were calculated and compared between the cohorts. Both the familial BD cases and unaffected family members had higher PRS for all three psychiatric disorders than the independent controls, with BD and SCZ being significant after correction for multiple testing, suggesting a high baseline risk for several psychiatric disorders in the families. Moreover, familial BD cases showed significantly higher BD PRS than unaffected family members and unrelated BD cases. A plausible hypothesis is that, in multiplex families with a general increase in risk for psychiatric disease, BD development is attributable to a high burden of common variants that confer a specific risk for BD. The present analyses demonstrated that common genetic risk variants for psychiatric disorders are likely to contribute to the high incidence of affective psychiatric disorders in the multiplex families. However, the PRS explained only part of the observed phenotypic variance, and rare variants might have also contributed to disease development., The study was supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), through the Integrated Network IntegraMent, under the auspices of the e:Med programme (grants 01ZX1314A to MMN and SC; 01ZX1314G to MR; 01ZX1614J to BMM) through grants 01EE1406C to MR and 01EE1409C to MR and SHW, and through ERA-NET NEURON, “SynSchiz—Linking synaptic dysfunction to disease mechanisms in schizophrenia—a multilevel investigation” (01EW1810 to MR) and BMBF grants 01EE1409C and 01EE1406C to MR and SHW; by the German Research Foundation (DFG grants FOR2107; RI908/11-2 to MR; NO246/10-2 to MMN; MU1315/8-2 to BMM; WI 3439/3-2 to SHW), by the Andalusian regional Health and Innovation Government (grants PI-0060-2017, RC-0006-2015 the Nicolas Monarde Programme for YDO and CTS-546) and by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF grant 156791 to SC). MMN is a member of the DFG-funded cluster of excellence ImmunoSensation. The PGC has received major funding from the US National Institute of Mental Health and the US National Institute of Drug Abuse (U01 MH109528 and U01 MH1095320). We thank the research participants and employees of 23andMe, Inc. for their contribution to the MDD meta-analysis published in [14]. We thank the International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project (IGAP) for providing summary results data for the present analyses. See the Supplementary Data for extended Acknowledgements.

Published
2021

22. SLC19A1 Genetic Variation Leads to Altered Thiamine Diphosphate Transport: Implications for the Risk of Developing Wernicke–Korsakoff's Syndrome.

Author

O'Brien, Niamh L, Quadri, Giorgia, Lightley, Iain, Sharp, Sally I, Guerrini, Irene, Smith, Iain, Heydtmann, Mathis, Morgan, Marsha Y, Thomson, Allan D, Bass, Nicholas J, McHugh, Patrick C, and McQuillin, Andrew

Subjects
VITAMIN B1 metabolism, GENETIC mutation, ALCOHOLISM, IN vivo studies, SEQUENCE analysis, ION pumps, BIOLOGICAL transport, HUMAN genome, COGNITION, CASE-control method, COENZYMES, RISK assessment, VITAMIN B1 deficiency, KORSAKOFF'S syndrome, ETHANOL, LONGITUDINAL method, DISEASE risk factors, METABOLISM
Abstract

Aims Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome (WKS) is commonly associated with chronic alcohol misuse, a condition known to have multiple detrimental effects on thiamine metabolism. This study was conducted to identify genetic variants that may contribute to the development of WKS in individuals with alcohol dependence syndrome through alteration of thiamine transport into cells. Methods Exome sequencing data from a panel of genes related to alcohol metabolism and thiamine pathways were analysed in a discovery cohort of 29 individuals with WKS to identify possible genetic risk variants associated with its development. Variant frequencies in this discovery cohort were compared with European frequencies in the Genome Aggregation Database browser, and those present at significantly higher frequencies were genotyped in an additional cohort of 87 alcohol-dependent cases with WKS and 197 alcohol-dependent cognitively intact controls. Results Thirty non-synonymous variants were identified in the discovery cohort and, after filtering, 23 were taken forward and genotyped in the case–control cohort. Of these SLC19A1: rs1051266:G was nominally associated with WKS. SLC19A1 encodes the reduced folate carrier, a major transporter for physiological folate in plasma; rs1051266 is reported to impact folate transport. Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) efflux was significantly decreased in HEK293 cells, stably transfected with rs1051266:G, under thiamine deficient conditions when compared with the efflux from cells transfected with rs1051266:A (P  = 5.7 × 10−11). Conclusion This study provides evidence for the role of genetic variation in the SLC19A1 gene, which may contribute to the development of WKS in vivo through modulation of TPP transport in cells. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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23. Characterisation of age and polarity at onset in bipolar disorder

Author

Kalman, Janos, Olde Loohuis, Loes, Vreeker, Annabel, Mcquillin, Andrew, Stahl, Eli, Ruderfer, Douglas, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Maria, Panagiotaropoulou, Georgia, Ripke, Stephan, Bigdeli, Tim, Stein, Frederike, Meller, Tina, Meinert, Susanne, Pelin, Helena, Streit, Fabian, Papiol, Sergi, Adams, Mark, Adolfsson, Rolf, Adorjan, Kristina, Agartz, Ingrid, Aminoff, Sofie, Anderson-Schmidt, Heike, Andreassen, Ole, Ardau, Raffaella, Aubry, Jean-Michel, Balaban, Ceylan, Bass, Nicholas, Baune, Bernhard, Bellivier, Frank, Benabarre, Antoni, Bengesser, Susanne, Berrettini, Wade, Boks, Marco, Bromet, Evelyn, Brosch, Katharina, Budde, Monika, Byerley, William, Cervantes, Pablo, Chillotti, Catina, Cichon, Sven, Clark, Scott, Comes, Ashley, Corvin, Aiden, Coryell, William, Craddock, Nick, Craig, David, Croarkin, Paul, Cruceanu, Cristiana, Czerski, Piotr, Dalkner, Nina, Dannlowski, Udo, Degenhardt, Franziska, del Zompo, Maria, Depaulo, J Raymond, Djurovic, Srdjan, Edenberg, Howard, Eissa, Mariam Al, Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, Etain, Bruno, Fanous, Ayman, Fellendorf, Frederike, Fiorentino, Alessia, Forstner, Andreas, Frye, Mark, Fullerton, Janice, Gade, Katrin, Garnham, Julie, Gershon, Elliot, Gill, Michael, Goes, Fernando, Gordon-Smith, Katherine, Grof, Paul, Guzman-Parra, Jose, Hahn, Tim, Hasler, Roland, Heilbronner, Maria, Heilbronner, Urs, Jamain, Stephane, Jimenez, Esther, Jones, Ian, Jones, Lisa, Jonsson, Lina, Kahn, Rene, Kelsoe, John, Kennedy, James, Kircher, Tilo, Kirov, George, Kittel-Schneider, Sarah, Klöhn-Saghatolislam, Farah, Knowles, James, Kranz, Thorsten, Lagerberg, Trine Vik, Landen, Mikael, Lawson, William, Leboyer, Marion, Li, Qingqin, Maj, Mario, Malaspina, Dolores, Manchia, Mirko, Mayoral, Fermin, Mcelroy, Susan, Mcinnis, Melvin, McIntosh, Andrew, Medeiros, Helena, Melle, Ingrid, Milanova, Vihra, Mitchell, Philip, Monteleone, Palmiero, Monteleone, Alessio Maria, Nöthen, Markus, Novak, Tomas, Nurnberger, John, O'Brien, Niamh, O'Connell, Kevin, O'Donovan, Claire, O'Donovan, Michael, Opel, Nils, Ortiz, Abigail, Owen, Michael, Pålsson, Erik, Pato, Carlos, Pato, Michele, Pawlak, Joanna, Pfarr, Julia-Katharina, Pisanu, Claudia, Potash, James, Rapaport, Mark, Reich-Erkelenz, Daniela, Reif, Andreas, Reininghaus, Eva, Repple, Jonathan, Richard-Lepouriel, Hélène, Rietschel, Marcella, Ringwald, Kai, Roberts, Gloria, Rouleau, Guy, Schaupp, Sabrina, Scheftner, William, Schmitt, Simon, Schofield, Peter, Schubert, K Oliver, Schulte, Eva, Schweizer, Barbara, Senner, Fanny, Severino, Giovanni, Sharp, Sally, Slaney, Claire, Smeland, Olav, Sobell, Janet, Squassina, Alessio, Stopkova, Pavla, Strauss, John, Tortorella, Alfonso, Turecki, Gustavo, Twarowska-Hauser, Joanna, Veldic, Marin, Vieta, Eduard, Vincent, John, Xu, Wei, Zai, Clement, Zandi, Peter, Di Florio, Arianna, Smoller, Jordan, Biernacka, Joanna, Mcmahon, Francis, Alda, Martin, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Koutsouleris, Nikolaos, Falkai, Peter, Freimer, Nelson, Andlauer, Till, Schulze, Thomas, Ophoff, Roel, Depaulo, J. Raymond, Schubert, K. Oliver, Andlauer, Till F.M., Optimisation thérapeutique en Neuropsychopharmacologie (OPTeN (UMR_S_1144 / U1144)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), IMRB - 'Neuropsychiatrie translationnelle' [Créteil] (U955 Inserm - UPEC), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Etain, Bruno, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Psychiatry, Kalman, J. L., Loohuis, L. M. O., Vreeker, A., Mcquillin, A., Stahl, E. A., Ruderfer, D., Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, M., Panagiotaropoulou, G., Ripke, S., Bigdeli, T. B., Stein, F., Meller, T., Meinert, S., Pelin, H., Streit, F., Papiol, S., Adams, M. J., Adolfsson, R., Adorjan, K., Agartz, I., Aminoff, S. R., Anderson-Schmidt, H., Andreassen, O. A., Ardau, R., Aubry, J. -M., Balaban, C., Bass, N., Baune, B. T., Bellivier, F., Benabarre, A., Bengesser, S., Berrettini, W. H., Boks, M. P., Bromet, E. J., Brosch, K., Budde, M., Byerley, W., Cervantes, P., Chillotti, C., Cichon, S., Clark, S. R., Comes, A. L., Corvin, A., Coryell, W., Craddock, N., Craig, D. W., Croarkin, P. E., Cruceanu, C., Czerski, P. M., Dalkner, N., Dannlowski, U., Degenhardt, F., Del Zompo, M., Depaulo, J. R., Djurovic, S., Edenberg, H. J., Al Eissa, M., Elvsashagen, T., Etain, B., Fanous, A. H., Fellendorf, F., Fiorentino, A., Forstner, A. J., Frye, M. A., Fullerton, J. M., Gade, K., Garnham, J., Gershon, E., Gill, M., Goes, F. S., Gordon-Smith, K., Grof, P., Guzman-Parra, J., Hahn, T., Hasler, R., Heilbronner, M., Heilbronner, U., Jamain, S., Jimenez, E., Jones, I., Jones, L., Jonsson, L., Kahn, R. S., Kelsoe, J. R., Kennedy, J. L., Kircher, T., Kirov, G., Kittel-Schneider, S., Klohn-Saghatolislam, F., Knowles, J. A., Kranz, T. M., Lagerberg, T. V., Landen, M., Lawson, W. B., Leboyer, M., Li, Q. S., Maj, M., Malaspina, D., Manchia, M., Mayoral, F., Mcelroy, S. L., Mcinnis, M. G., Mcintosh, A. M., Medeiros, H., Melle, I., Milanova, V., Mitchell, P. B., Monteleone, P., Monteleone, A. M., Nothen, M. M., Novak, T., Nurnberger, J. I., O'Brien, N., O'Connell, K. S., O'Donovan, C., O'Donovan, M. C., Opel, N., Ortiz, A., Owen, M. J., Palsson, E., Pato, C., Pato, M. T., Pawlak, J., Pfarr, J. -K., Pisanu, C., Potash, J. B., Rapaport, M. H., Reich-Erkelenz, D., Reif, A., Reininghaus, E., Repple, J., Richard-Lepouriel, H., Rietschel, M., Ringwald, K., Roberts, G., Rouleau, G., Schaupp, S., Scheftner, W. A., Schmitt, S., Schofield, P. R., Schubert, K. O., Schulte, E. C., Schweizer, B., Senner, F., Severino, G., Sharp, S., Slaney, C., Smeland, O. B., Sobell, J. L., Squassina, A., Stopkova, P., Strauss, J., Tortorella, A., Turecki, G., Twarowska-Hauser, J., Veldic, M., Vieta, E., Vincent, J. B., Xu, W., Zai, C. C., Zandi, P. P., Di Florio, A., Smoller, J. W., Biernacka, J. M., Mcmahon, F. J., Alda, M., Muller-Myhsok, B., Koutsouleris, N., Falkai, P., Freimer, N. B., Andlauer, T. F. M., Schulze, T. G., and Ophoff, R. A.

Subjects
Paper, Multifactorial Inheritance, medicine.medical_specialty, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Bipolar disorder, MESH: Age of Onset, [SDV.MHEP.PSM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health, Medizin, GWAS, age at onset, polarity at onset, polygenic score, MESH: Depressive Disorder, Major, BF, Genome-wide association study, Disease, Psykiatri, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, ddc:150, Polarity at onset, Internal medicine, MESH: Bipolar Disorder, Polygenic score, medicine, Humans, Academic Psychiatry, Age of Onset, Genetic association, Psychiatry, MESH: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Depressive Disorder, Major, MESH: Humans, business.industry, Age at onset, Heritability, medicine.disease, Genetic architecture, ddc, Psychiatry and Mental health, Schizophrenia, Autism spectrum disorder, [SDV.MHEP.PSM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health, MESH: Genome-Wide Association Study, RC0321, MESH: Multifactorial Inheritance, business, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

BackgroundStudying phenotypic and genetic characteristics of age at onset (AAO) and polarity at onset (PAO) in bipolar disorder can provide new insights into disease pathology and facilitate the development of screening tools.AimsTo examine the genetic architecture of AAO and PAO and their association with bipolar disorder disease characteristics.MethodGenome-wide association studies (GWASs) and polygenic score (PGS) analyses of AAO (n = 12 977) and PAO (n = 6773) were conducted in patients with bipolar disorder from 34 cohorts and a replication sample (n = 2237). The association of onset with disease characteristics was investigated in two of these cohorts.ResultsEarlier AAO was associated with a higher probability of psychotic symptoms, suicidality, lower educational attainment, not living together and fewer episodes. Depressive onset correlated with suicidality and manic onset correlated with delusions and manic episodes. Systematic differences in AAO between cohorts and continents of origin were observed. This was also reflected in single-nucleotide variant-based heritability estimates, with higher heritabilities for stricter onset definitions. Increased PGS for autism spectrum disorder (β = −0.34 years, s.e. = 0.08), major depression (β = −0.34 years, s.e. = 0.08), schizophrenia (β = −0.39 years, s.e. = 0.08), and educational attainment (β = −0.31 years, s.e. = 0.08) were associated with an earlier AAO. The AAO GWAS identified one significant locus, but this finding did not replicate. Neither GWAS nor PGS analyses yielded significant associations with PAO.ConclusionsAAO and PAO are associated with indicators of bipolar disorder severity. Individuals with an earlier onset show an increased polygenic liability for a broad spectrum of psychiatric traits. Systematic differences in AAO across cohorts, continents and phenotype definitions introduce significant heterogeneity, affecting analyses.

Published
2021

25. A genetic association study of chromosome 11q22-24 in two different samples implicates the FXYD6 gene, encoding phosphohippolin, in susceptibility to Schizophrenia

Author

Choudhury, Khalid, McQuillin, Andrew, Puri, Vinay, Pimm, Jonathan, Datta, Susmita, Bass, Nicholas J., Quested, Digby, Crombie, Caroline, Fraser, Gillian, Walker, Nicholas, St. Clair, David, Gurling, Hugh M.D., Thirumalai, Srinivasa, Krasucki, Robert, Lawrence, Jacob, Nadeem, Haitham, Johnson, Sophie, and Curtis, David

Subjects
Schizophrenia -- Genetic aspects, Schizophrenia -- Research, Chromosome mapping -- Research, Genetic markers -- Research, Genetic code -- Research, Haplotypes -- Research, Biological sciences
Abstract

Random markers on chromosome 11q22-24 were initially selected for fine mapping and confirmation was performed by the study of an Aberdeen sample. The strongest allelic and haplotypic associations were found with markers within FXYD6 gene.

Published
2007

26. Genetic association and brain morphology studies and the chromosome 8p22 pericentriolar material 1 (PCM1) gene in susceptibility to schizophrenia

Author

Gurling, Hugh M.D., Critchley, Hugo, Datta, Susmita R., Mcquillin, Andrew, Blaveri, Ekaterina, Thirumalai, Srinivasa, Pimm, Jonathan, Krasucki, Robert, Kalsi, Gursharan, Quested, Digby, Lawrence, Jacob, Bass, Nicholas, Choudhury, Khalid, Puri, Vinay, O'Daly, Owen, Curtis, David, Blackwood, Douglas, Muir, Walter, Malhotra, Anil K., Buchanan, Robert W., Good, Catriona D., Frackowiak, Richard S.J., and Dolan, Raymond J.

Subjects
Schizophrenia -- Genetic aspects, Schizophrenia -- Causes of, Genetic susceptibility -- Research, Genetic markers -- Research, Health, Psychology and mental health
Published
2006

27. The Epsin 4 Gene on chromosome 5q, which encodes the clathrin-associated protein enthoprotin, is involved in the genetic susceptibility to schizophrenia

Author

Pimm, Jonathan, McQuillin, Andrew, Thirumalai, Srinivasa, Lawrence, Jacob, Quested, Digby, Bass, Nicholas, Lamb, Graham, Moorey, Helen, Datta, Susmita R., Kalsi, Gursharan, Badacsonyi, Allison, Kelly, Katie, Morgan, Jenny, Punukollu, Bhaskar, Curtis, David, and Gurling, Hugh

Subjects
Human genetics -- Research, Schizophrenia -- Research, Schizophrenia -- Genetic aspects, Biological sciences
Published
2005

28. No evidence that extended tracts of homozygosity are associated with Alzheimerʼs disease

Author

Sims, Rebecca, Dwyer, Sarah, Harold, Denise, Gerrish, Amy, Hollingworth, Paul, Chapman, Jade, Jones, Nicola, Abraham, Richard, Ivanov, Dobril, Pahwa, Jaspreet Singh, Moskvina, Valentina, Dowzell, Kimberley, Thomas, Charlene, Stretton, Alexandra, Lovestone, Simon, Powell, John, Proitsi, Petroula, Lupton, Michelle K., Brayne, Carol, Rubinsztein, David C., Gill, Michael, Lawlor, Brian, Lynch, Aoibhinn, Morgan, Kevin, Brown, Kristelle S., Passmore, Peter A., Craig, David, McGuiness, Bernadette, Todd, Stephen, Johnston, Janet A., Holmes, Clive, Mann, David, Smith, David A., Love, Seth, Kehoe, Patrick G., Hardy, John, Mead, Simon, Fox, Nick, Rossor, Martin, Collinge, John, Livingston, Gill, Bass, Nicholas J., Gurling, Hugh, McQuillin, Andrew, Jones, Lesley, Holmans, Peter A., OʼDonovan, Michael, Owen, Michael J., and Williams, Julie

Published
2011
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30. Common polygenic variation contributes to risk of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder

Author

Purcell, Shaun M., Wray, Naomi R., Stone, Jennifer L., Visscher, Peter M., OʼDonovan, Michael C., Sullivan, Patrick F., Sklar, Pamela, Ruderfer, Douglas M., McQuillin, Andrew, Morris, Derek W., OʼDushlaine, Colm T., Corvin, Aiden, Holmans, Peter A., Macgregor, Stuart, Gurling, Hugh, Blackwood, Douglas H. R., Craddock, Nick J., Gill, Michael, Hultman, Christina M., Kirov, George K., Lichtenstein, Paul, Muir, Walter J., Owen, Michael J., Pato, Carlos N., Scolnick, Edward M., St Clair, David, Williams, Nigel M., Georgieva, Lyudmila, Nikolov, Ivan, Norton, N., Williams, H., Toncheva, Draga, Milanova, Vihra, Thelander, Emma F., Sullivan, Patrick, Kenny, Elaine, Quinn, Emma M., Choudhury, Khalid, Datta, Susmita, Pimm, Jonathan, Thirumalai, Srinivasa, Puri, Vinay, Krasucki, Robert, Lawrence, Jacob, Quested, Digby, Bass, Nicholas, Crombie, Caroline, Fraser, Gillian, Leh Kuan, Soh, Walker, Nicholas, McGhee, Kevin A., Pickard, Ben, Malloy, Pat, Maclean, Alan W., Van Beck, Margaret, Pato, Michele T., Medeiros, Helena, Middleton, Frank, Carvalho, Celia, Morley, Christopher, Fanous, Ayman, Conti, David, Knowles, James A., Paz Ferreira, Carlos, Macedo, Antonio, Azevedo, Helena M., Kirby, Andrew N., Ferreira, Manuel A. R., Daly, Mark J., Chambert, Kimberly, Kuruvilla, Finny, Gabriel, Stacey B., Ardlie, Kristin, and Moran, Jennifer L.

Published
2009
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31. Rare chromosomal deletions and duplications increase risk of schizophrenia

Author

Stone, Jennifer L., O'Donovan, Michael C., Gurling, Hugh, Kirov, George K., Blackwood, Douglas H.R., Corvin, Aiden, Craddock, Nick J., Gill, Michael, Hultman, Christina M., Lichtenstein, Paul, McQuillin, Andrew, Pato, Carlos N., Ruderfer, Douglas M., Owen, Michael J., St Clair, David, Sullivan, Patrick F., Macgregor, Stuart, Morris, Derek W., O'Dushlaine, Colm T., Daly, Mark J., Visscher, Peter M., Holmans, Peter A., Scolnick, Edward M., Williams, Nigel M., Georgieva, Lucy, Nikolov, Ivan, Norton, N., Williams, H., Toncheva, Draga, Milanova, Vihra, Thelander, Emma F., Sullivan, Patrick, Kenny, Elaine, Waddington, John L., Choudhury, Khalid, Datta, Susmita, Pimm, Jonathan, Thirumalai, Srinivasa, Puri, Vinay, Krasucki, Robert, Lawrence, Jacob, Quested, Digby, Bass, Nicholas, Curtis, David, Crombie, Caroline, Fraser, Gillian, Kwan, Soh Leh, Walker, Nicholas, Muir, Walter J., McGhee, Kevin A., Pickard, Ben, Malloy, Pat, Maclean, Alan W., Van Beck, Margaret, Pato, Michele T., Medeiros, Helena, Middleton, Frank, Carvalho, Celia, Morley, Christopher, Fanous, Ayman, Conti, David, Knowles, James A., Ferreira, Carlos Paz, Macedo, Antonio, Azevedo, M. Helena, McCarroll, Steve A., Daly, Mark, Purcell, Shaun M., Sklar, Pamela, Chambert, Kimberly, Korn, Joshua, Gates, Casey, Gabriel, Stacey B., Mahon, Scott, and Ardlie, Kristen

Published
2008
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32. Genome-wide association study of suicide attempt in psychiatric disorders identifies association with major depression polygenic risk scores

Author

Mullins, Niamh, Bigdeli, Tim B., Børglum, Anders D, Coleman, Jonathan R. I, Demontis, Ditte, Mehta, Divya, Power, Robert A., Ripke, Stephan, Stahl, Eli A., Starnawska, Anna, Anjorin, Adebayo, Corvin, Aiden, Sanders, Alan R., Forstner, Andreas J., Reif, Andreas, Koller, Anna C., Świątkowska, Beata, Baune, Bernhard T., Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Penninx, Brenda W.J.H., Pato, Carlos N., Zai, Clement C., Rujescu, Dan, Hougaard, David M., Quested, Digby, Levinson, Douglas F., Binder, Elisabeth B., Byrne, Enda M., Agerbo, Esben, Streit, Fabian, Mayoral, Fermin, Bellivier, Frank, Degenhardt, Franziska, Breen, Gerome Daniel, Morken, Gunnar, Turecki, Gustavo, Rouleau, Guy, Grabe, Hans J., Volzke, Henry, Jones, Ian, Giegling, Ina, Agartz, Ingrid, Melle, Ingrid, Lawrence, Jacob, Walters, James T.R., Strohmaier, Jana, Shi, Jianxin, Hauser, Joanna, Biernacka, Joanna M., Vincent, John B., Kelsoe, John, Strauss, John S., Lissowska, Jolanta, Pimm, Jonathan, Smoller, Jordan W., Guzman-Parra, Jose, Berger, Klaus, Scott, Laura J., Jones, Lisa A., Azevedo, Maria Helena, Trzaskowski, Maciej, Kogevinas, Manolis, Rietschel, Marcella, Boks, Marco P, Ising, Marcus, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Maria, Hamshere, Marian L., Leboyer, Marion, Frye, Mark A, Alda, Martin, Nordentoft, Merete, Boehnke, Michael, O'Donovan, Michael C., Owen, Michael J., Pato, Michele T., Renteria, Miguel E., Wray, Naomi R, Bass, Nicholas, Craddock, Nicholas, Smeland, Olav B, Andreassen, Ole A, Mors, Ole, Gejman, Pablo V., Sklar, Pamela, McGrath, Patrick J, Hoffmann, Per, McGuffin, Peter, Lee, Phil H, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Kahn, René S, Ophoff, Roel A., Adolfsson, Rolf, Van der Auwera Affiliations, Sandra, Djurovic, Srdjan, Kloiber, Stefan, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Jamain, Stephane, Hamilton, Steven P., Mcelroy, Susan L., Lucae, Susanne, Cichon, Sven, Schulze, Thomas G., Hansen, Thomas, Werge, Thomas, Air, Tracy M., Nimgaonkar, Vishwajit, Appadurai, Vivek, Cahn, Wiepke, Milaneschi, Yuri, Fanous, Ayman H., Kendler, Kenneth S., McQuillin, Andrew, and Lewis, Cathryn

Abstract

Objective: Over 90% of suicide attempters have a psychiatric diagnosis, however twin and family studies suggest that the genetic etiology of suicide attempt (SA) is partially distinct from that of the psychiatric disorders themselves. Here, we present the largest genome-wide association study (GWAS) on suicide attempt using major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder (BIP) and schizophrenia (SCZ) cohorts from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium.Method: Samples comprise 1622 suicide attempters and 8786 non-attempters with MDD, 3264 attempters and 5500 non-attempters with BIP and 1683 attempters and 2946 non-attempters with SCZ. SA GWAS were performed by comparing attempters to non-attempters in each disorder followed by meta-analyses across disorders. Polygenic risk scoring was used to investigate the genetic relationship between SA and the psychiatric disorders. Results: Three genome-wide significant loci for SA were found: one associated with SA in MDD, one in BIP, and one in the meta-analysis of SA in mood disorders. These associations were not replicated in independent mood disorder cohorts from the UK Biobank and iPSYCH. No significant associations were found in the meta-analysis of all three disorders. Polygenic risk scores for major depression were significantly associated with SA in MDD (R2=0.25%, P=0.0006), BIP (R2=0.24%, P=0.0002) and SCZ (R2=0.40%, P=0.0006). Conclusions: This study provides new information on genetic associations and demonstrates that genetic liability for major depression increases risk for suicide attempt across psychiatric disorders. Further collaborative efforts to increase sample size hold potential to robustly identify genetic associations and gain biological insights into the etiology of suicide attempt.

Published
2019

33. Association of Polygenic Liabilities for Major Depression, Bipolar Disorder, and Schizophrenia With Risk for Depression in the Danish Population

Author

Musliner, Katherine L., Mortensen, Preben B., McGrath, John J., Suppli, Nis P., Hougaard, David M., Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Baekvad-Hansen, Marie, Andreassen, Ole, Pedersen, Carsten B., Pedersen, Marianne G., Mors, Ole, Nordentoft, Merete, Borglum, Anders D., Werge, Thomas, Agerbo, Esben, Stahl, Eli A., Breen, Gerome, Forstner, Andreas J., McQuillin, Andrew, Ripke, Stephan, Trubetskoy, Vassily, Mattheisen, Manuel, Wang, Yunpeng, Coleman, Jonathan R., I, Gaspar, Helena A., de Leeuw, Christiaan A., Steinberg, Stacy, Pavlides, Jennifer M. Whitehead, Trzaskowski, Maciej, Pers, Tune H., Holmans, Peter A., Abbott, Liam, Akil, Huda, Albani, Diego, Alliey-Rodriguez, Ney, Als, Thomas D., Anjorin, Adebayo, Antilla, Verneri, Awasthi, Swapnil, Badner, Judith A., Etzekvad-Hansen, Marie, Barchas, Jack D., Bass, Nicholas, Bauer, Michael, Belliveau, Richard, Bergen, Sarah E., Pedersen, Carsten Bocker, Boen, Erlend, Boks, Marco, Boocock, James, Budde, Monika, Bunney, William, Burmeister, Margit, Byerley, William, Casas, Miguel, Cerrato, Felecia, Cervantes, Pablo, Chambert, Kimberly, Chamey, Alexander W., Chen, Danfeng, Churchhouse, Claire, Clarke, Toni-Kim, Coryell, William, Craig, David W., Cruceanu, Cristiana, Curtis, David, Czerski, Piotr M., Dale, Anders M., de Jong, Simone, Degenhardt, Franziska, Del-Favero, Jurgen, DePaulo, J. Raymond, Djurovic, Srdjan, Dobbyn, Amanda L., Dumont, Ashley, Elvsashagen, Torbjorn, Escott-Price, Valentina, Fan, Chun Chieh, Fischer, Sascha B., Flickinger, Matthew, Foroud, Tatiana M., Forty, Liz, Frank, Josef, Fraser, Christine, Freimer, Nelson B., Frisen, Louise, Gade, Katrin, Gage, Diane, Garnham, Julie, Giambartobmei, Claudia, Pedersen, Marianne Giortz, Goldstein, Jaqueline, Gordon, Scott D., Gordon-Smith, Katherine, Green, Elaine K., Green, Melissa J., Greenwood, Tiffany A., Grove, Jakob, Guan, Weihua, Parra, Jose Guzman, Hamshere, Marian L., Hautzinger, Martin, Heilbronner, Urs, Herms, Stefan, Hipolito, Maria, Hoffmann, Per, Holland, Dominic, Huckins, Laura, Jamain, Stephan, Johnson, Jessica S., Jureus, Anders, Kandaswamy, Radhika, Karlsson, Robert, Kennedy, James L., Kittel-Schneider, Sarah, Knott, Sarah, V, Knowles, James A., Kogevinas, Manolis, Koller, Anna C., Kupka, Ralph, Lavebratt, Catharina, Lawrence, Jacob, Lawson, William B., Leber, Markus, Lee, Phil H., Levy, Shawn E., Li, Jun Z., Liu, Chunyu, Lucae, Susanne, Maaser, Anna, MacIntyre, Donald J., Mahon, Pamela B., Maier, Wolfgang, Martinsson, Lina, McCarroll, Steve, McGuffin, Peter, McInnis, Melvin G., McKay, James D., Medeiros, Helena, Medland, Sarah E., Meng, Fan, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Morris, Derek W., Muehleisen, Thomas W., Mullins, Niamh, Nguyen, Hoang, Nievergelt, Caroline M., Adolfsson, Annelie Nordin, Nwulia, Evaristus A., O'Donovan, Claire, Loohuis, Loes M. Olde, Ori, Anil P. S., Oruc, Lilijana, Osby, Urban, Perlis, Roy H., Perry, Amy, Pfennig, Andrea, Potash, James B., Purcell, Shaun M., Regeer, Eline J., Reif, Andreas, Reinbold, Celine S., Rice, John P., Rivas, Fabio, Rivera, Margarita, Roussos, Panos, Ruderfer, Douglas M., Ryu, Euijung, Sanchez-Mora, Cristina, Schatzberg, Alan F., Scheftner, William A., Schork, Nicholas J., Weickert, Cynthia Shannon, Shehktman, Tatyana, Shilling, Paul D., Sigurdsson, Engilbert, Slaney, Claire, Smeland, Olav B., Sobell, Janet L., Hansen, Christine Soholm, Spijker, Anne T., St Clair, David, Steffens, Michael, Strauss, John S., Streit, Fabian, Strohmaier, Jana, Szelinger, Szabolcs, Thompson, Robert C., Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E., Treutlein, Jens, Vedder, Helmut, Wang, Weiqing, Watson, Stanley J., Weickert, Thomas W., Witt, Stephanie H., Xi, Simon, Xu, Wei, Young, Allan H., Zandi, Peter, Zhang, Peng, Zollner, Sebastian, Agartz, Ingrid, Aida, Martin, Backlund, Lena, Baune, Bernhard T., Bellivier, Frank, Berrettini, Wade H., Biemacka, Joanna M., Blackwood, Douglas H. R., Boehnke, Michael, Berglum, Anders D., Corvin, Aiden, Craddock, Nicholas, Daly, Mark J., Dannlowski, Udo, Esko, Tonu, Etain, Bruno, Frye, Mark, Fullerton, Janice M., Gershon, Elliot S., Goes, Fernando, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Maria, Hauser, Joanna, Hultman, Christina M., Jones, Ian, Jones, Lisa A., Kahn, Rene S., Kirov, George, Landen, Mikael, Leboyer, Marion, Lewis, Cathryn M., Li, Qingqin S., Lissowska, Jolanta, Martin, Nicholas G., Mayoral, Fermin, McElroy, Susan L., McIntosh, Andrew M., McMahon, Francis J., Melle, Ingrid, Metspalu, Andres, Mitchell, Philip B., Morken, Gunnar, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Mueller-Myhsok, Bertram, Myers, Richard M., Neale, Benjamin M., Nimgaonkar, Vishwajit, Noethen, Markus M., O'Donovan, Michael C., Oedegaard, Ketil J., Owen, Michael, Paciga, Sara A., Pato, Carlos, Pato, Michele T., Posthuma, Danielle, Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni, Ribases, Marta, Rietschel, Marcella, Rouleau, Guy A., Schalling, Martin, Schofield, Peter R., Schulze, Thomas G., Serretti, Alessandro, Smoller, Jordan W., Stefansson, Hreinn, Stefansson, Kari, Stordal, Eystein, Sullivan, Patrick F., Turecki, Gustavo, Vaaler, Arne E., Ieta, Eduard, V, Vincent, John B., Nurnberger, John, I, Wray, Naomi R., Di Florio, Arianna, Edenberg, Howard J., Cichon, Sven, Ophoff, Roel A., Scott, Laura J., Andreassen, Ole A., Kelsoe, John, Sklar, Pamela, and Psychiat Genomics Consortium

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Multifactorial Inheritance, Bipolar Disorder, Adolescent, Denmark, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, medicine, Journal Article, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Bipolar disorder, Young adult, Association (psychology), Psychiatry, Child, Depression (differential diagnoses), Proportional Hazards Models, Depressive Disorder, Major, Proportional hazards model, business.industry, Depression, Case-control study, Age Factors, medicine.disease, 030227 psychiatry, Psychiatry and Mental health, Schizophrenia, Case-Control Studies, Linear Models, Major depressive disorder, Female, Human medicine, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Importance: Although the usefulness of polygenic risk scores as a measure of genetic liability for major depression (MD) has been established, their association with depression in the general population remains relatively unexplored.Objective: To evaluate whether polygenic risk scores for MD, bipolar disorder (BD), and schizophrenia (SZ) are associated with depression in the general population and explore whether these polygenic liabilities are associated with heterogeneity in terms of age at onset and severity at the initial depression diagnosis.Design, Setting, and Participants: Participants were drawn from the Danish iPSYCH2012 case-cohort study, a representative sample drawn from the population of Denmark born between May 1, 1981, and December 31, 2005. The hazard of depression was estimated using Cox regressions modified to accommodate the case-cohort design. Case-only analyses were conducted using linear and multinomial regressions. The data analysis was conducted from February 2017 to June 2018.Exposures: Polygenic risk scores for MD, BD, and SZ trained using the most recent genome-wide association study results from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium.Main Outcomes and Measures: The main outcome was first depressive episode (International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision [ICD-10] code F32) treated in hospital-based psychiatric care. Severity at the initial diagnosis was measured using the ICD-10 code severity specifications (mild, moderate, severe without psychosis, and severe with psychosis) and treatment setting (inpatient, outpatient, and emergency).Results: Of 34 573 participants aged 10 to 31 years at censoring, 68% of those with depression were female compared with 48.9% of participants without depression. Each SD increase in polygenic liability for MD, BD, and SZ was associated with 30% (hazard ratio [HR], 1.30; 95% CI, 1.27-1.33), 5% (HR, 1.05; 95% CI, 1.02-1.07), and 12% (HR, 1.12; 95% CI, 1.09-1.15) increases in the hazard of depression, respectively. Among cases, a higher polygenic liability for BD was associated with earlier depression onset (β = -.07; SE = .02; P = .002).Conclusions and Relevance: Polygenic liability for MD is associated with first depression in the general population, which supports the idea that these scores tap into an underlying liability for developing the disorder. The fact that polygenic risk for BD and polygenic risk for SZ also were associated with depression is consistent with prior evidence that these disorders share some common genetic overlap. Variations in polygenic liability may contribute slightly to heterogeneity in clinical presentation, but these associations appear minimal.

Published
2019

34. Genome-wide association study identifies 30 loci associated with bipolar disorder

Author

Stahl, Eli A., Breen, Gerome, Forstner, Andreas J., McQuillin, Andrew, Ripke, Stephan, Trubetskoy, Vassily, Mattheisen, Manuel, Wang, Yunpeng, Coleman, Jonathan R.I., Gaspar, Héléna A., de Leeuw, Christiaan A., Steinberg, Stacy, Pavlides, Jennifer M. Whitehead, Trzaskowski, Maciej, Byrne, Enda M., Pers, Tune H., Holmans, Peter A., Richards, Alexander L., Abbott, Liam, Agerbo, Esben, Akil, Huda, Albani, Diego, Alliey-Rodriguez, Ney, Als, Thomas D., Anjorin, Adebayo, Antilla, Verneri, Awasthi, Swapnil, Badner, Judith A., Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Barchas, Jack D., Bass, Nicholas, Bauer, Michael, Belliveau, Richard, Bergen, Sarah E., Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker, Bøen, Erlend, Boks, Marco P., Boocock, James, Budde, Monika, Bunney, William, Burmeister, Margit, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Byerley, William, Casas, Miquel, Cerrato, Felecia, Cervantes, Pablo, Chambert, Kimberly, Charney, Alxander W., Chen, Danfeng, Churchhouse, Claire, Clarke, Toni-Kim, Coryell, William, Craig, David W., Cruceanu, Cristiana, Curtis, David, Czerski, Piotr M., Dale, Anders, de Jong, Simone, Degenhardt, Franziska, Del-Favero, Jurgen, Depaulo, J. Raymond, Djurovic, Srdjan, Dobbyn, Amanda L., Dumont, Ashley, Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn, Escott-Price, Valentina, Fan, Chun Chieh, Fischer, Sascha B., Flickinger, Matthew, Foroud, Tatiana M., Forty, Liz, Frank, Josef, Fraser, Christine, Freimer, Nelson B., Frisén, Louise, Gade, Katrin, Gage, Diane, Garnham, Julie, Giambartolomei, Claudia, Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz, Goldstein, Jaqueline, Gordon, Scott D., Gordon-Smith, Katherine, Green, Elaine K., Green, Melissa J., Greenwood, Tifany A., Grove, Jakob, Guan, Weihua, Guzman-Parra, José, Hamshere, Marian L., Hautzinger, Martin, Heilbronner, Urs, Herms, Stefan, Hipolito, Maria, Hoffmann, Per, Holland, Dominic, Huckins, Laura, Jamain, Stéphane, Johnson, Jessica S., Juréus, Anders, Kandaswamy, Radhika, Karlsson, Robert, Kennedy, James L., Kittel-Schneider, Sarah, Knowles, James A., Kogevinas, Manolis, Koller, Anna C., Kupka, Ralph, Lavebratt, Catharina, Lawrence, Jacob, Lawson, William B., Leber, Markus, Lee, Phil H., Levy, Shawn E., Li, Jun Z., Liu, Chunyu, Lucae, Susanne, Maaser, Anna, MacIntyre, Donald J., Mahon, Pamela B., Maier, Wolfgang, Martinsson, Lina, McCarroll, Steve, McGuffin, Peter, McInnis, Melvin G., McKay, James D., Medeiros, Helena, Medland, Sarah E., Meng, Fan, Milani, Lili, Montgomery, Grant W., Morris, Derek W., Mühleisen, Thomas W., Mullins, Niamh, Nguyen, Hoang, Nievergelt, Caroline M., Adolfsson, Annelie Nordin, Nwulia, Evaristus A., O'Donovan, Claire, Loohuis, Loes M. Olde, Ori, Anil P.S., Oruc, Lilijana, Ösby, Urban, Perlis, Roy H., Perry, Amy, Pfennig, Andrea, Potash, James B., Purcell, Shaun M., Regeer, Eline J., Reif, Andreas, Reinbold, Céline S., Rice, John P., Rivas, Fabio, Rivera, Margarita, Roussos, Panos, Ruderfer, Douglas M., Ryu, Euijung, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, Schatzberg, Alan F., Scheftner, William A., Schork, Nicholas J., Shannon Weickert, Cynthia, Shehktman, Tatyana, Shilling, Paul D., Sigurdsson, Engilbert, Slaney, Claire, Smeland, Olav Bjerkehagen, Sobell, Janet L., Søholm Hansen, Christine, Spijker, Anne T., St Clair, David, Steffens, Michael, Strauss, John S., Streit, Fabian, Strohmaier, Jana, Szelinger, Szabolcs, Thompson, Robert C., Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E, Treutlein, Jens, Vedder, Helmut, Wang, Weiqing, Watson, Stanley J., Weickert, Thomas W., Witt, Stephanie H., Xi, Simon, Xu, Wei, Young, Allan H., Zandi, Peter, Zhang, Peng, Zöllner, Sebastian, Adolfsson, Rolf, Agartz, Ingrid, Alda, Martin, Backlund, Lena, Baune, Bernhard T., Bellivier, Frank, Berrettini, Wade H., Biernacka, Joanna M., Blackwood, Douglas H.R., Boehnke, Michael, Børglum, Anders D., Corvin, Aiden, Craddock, Nicholas, Daly, Mark J., Dannlowski, Udo, Esko, Tõnu, Etain, Bruno, Frye, Mark, Fullerton, Janice M., Gershon, Elliot S., Gill, Michael, Goes, Fernando, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Maria, Hauser, Joanna, Hougaard, David M., Hultman, Christina M., Jones, Ian, Jones, Lisa A., Kahn, René S., Kirov, George, Landén, Mikael, Leboyer, Marion, Lewis, Cathryn M., Li, Qingqin S., Lissowska, Jolanta, Martin, Nicholas G., Mayoral, Fermin, McElroy, Susan L., McIntosh, Andrew M., McMahon, Francis J., Melle, Ingrid, Metspalu, Andres, Mitchell, Philip B., Morken, Gunnar, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Myers, Richard M., Neale, Benjamin M., Nimgaonkar, Vishwajit, Nordentoft, Merete, Nöthen, Markus M., O'Donovan, Michael C, Ødegaard, Ketil Joachim, Owen, Michael J., Paciga, Sara A., Pato, Carlos, Pato, Michele T., Posthuma, Danielle, Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni, Ribasés, Marta, Rietschel, Marcella, Rouleau, Guy A., Schalling, Martin, Schofield, Peter R., Schulze, Thomas G., Serretti, Alessandro, Smoller, Jordan W., Stefansson, Hreinn, Stefansson, Kari, Stordal, Eystein, Sullivan, Patrick F., Turecki, Gustavo, Vaaler, Arne, Vieta, Eduard, Vincent, John B., Werge, Thomas, Nurnberger, John I., Wray, Naomi R., Di Florio, Arianna, Edenberg, Howard J., Cichon, Sven, Ophoff, Roel A., Scott, Laura J., Andreassen, Ole Andreas, Kelsoe, John, and Sklar, Pamela

Abstract

Bipolar disorder is a highly heritable psychiatric disorder. We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) including 20,352 cases and 31,358 controls of European descent, with follow-up analysis of 822 variants with P

Published
2019

35. Gene–Brain Structure Relationships: Arbitrary Assumptions of Heterogeneity Generate Unfalsifiable Claims

Author

Gurling, Hugh M. D., Critchley, Hugo, Datta, Susmita R., McQuillin, Andrew, Blaveri, Ekaterina, Thirumalai, Srinivasa, Pimm, Jonathan, Krasucki, Robert, Kalsi, Gursharan, Quested, Digby, Lawrence, Jacob, Bass, Nicholas, Choudhury, Khalid, Puri, Vinay, OʼDaly, Owen, Curtis, David, Blackwood, Douglas, Muir, Walter, Malhotra, Anil K., Buchanan, Robert W., Good, Catriona D., Frackowiak, Richard S. J., and Dolan, Raymond J.

Published
2007

36. APPLE‐Tree remote secondary dementia prevention; opportunities for scalable public health interventions to reduce dementia risk.

Author

Cooper, Claudia, Barber, Julie, Aguirre, Elisa M, Whitfield, Elenyd M, Parnell‐Johnson, Sukey M, Martin, Wendy M, Higgs, Paul, Minihane, Anne‐Marie, Poppe, Michaela, Burton, Alexandra, Marchant, Natalie L, Bass, Nicholas, Morgan‐Trimmer, Sarah, Rapaport, Penny, Kales, Helen C, Huntley, Jonathan D, Ritchie, Karen, Hunter, Rachael M, Walker, Zuzana, and Brodaty, Henry

Abstract

Background: Nearly half of people aged 60+ experience memory impairments that infer an increased risk of dementia. The UK APPLE‐Tree (Active Prevention in People at risk of dementia through Lifestyle, bEhaviour change and Technology to build REsiliEnce) trial is evaluating a secondary dementia prevention intervention for people at increased dementia risk, delivered by group video call. It is potentially the first such intervention to be scalable to whole populations. Method: In 2020‐22, We randomized 748 people aged 60+ with subjective or objective memory impairment, without dementia, 1:1 to the APPLE‐Tree intervention or usual care. In a visual ethnography sub‐study, we recruited intervention participants, purposively for diversity of background and experiences, to participate in photo‐elicitation interviews and workshops with a professional photographer/artist; where they created and shared photographs reflecting what they valued in their daily lives, their experiences of memory concerns, and the intervention. We used qualitative thematic methods to analyse interview, observational and visual data, exploring their experiences of active dementia prevention and the intervention. Results: We will present findings from our qualitative sub‐study. Nineteen intervention participants took part. We developed themes around: (1) connections to nature as a lifeline; (2) anchoring experiences within relationships to family; (3) reflecting on self‐growth: making active health and lifestyle changes intended to address memory concerns that were not perceived as inevitable. (4) exploring how enduring self‐identity underpinned a resilience to ageing stereotypes, and enabled adaptation and coping in response to challenges of memory concerns, ageing and the pandemic. We will describe the resulting co‐designed exhibition that was launched in London and exhibited at the Houses of Parliament. Conclusion: We describe experiences of the first group video‐call intervention which seeks to address key risk factors for dementia, including social isolation. The shift to remote delivery of psychosocial interventions has potential gains in terms of scalability and cost‐effectiveness, but risks increasing digital exclusion in vulnerable older people, especially those with memory concerns. We will discuss what our qualitative findings tell us about the effectiveness of our strategies to develop an inclusive, useful intervention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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37. The Early Detection of Neurodegenerative diseases initiative: emerging insights from the initial implementation of a digital toolkit.

Author

Whitfield, Tim, Bhogal, Sharandeep, Wing, Kieran, Bond, Simon, Morrell, Rachel, Bass, Nicholas, Chouliaras, Leonidas, Wilson, Sarah, Beswick, Emily, Slight, Sarah, Everson, Richard, Hinds, Chris, Chan, Dennis, Llewellyn, David J, and Walker, Zuzana

Abstract

Background: The benefits of the early detection of the neurodegenerative and vascular pathologies which cause dementia are widely acknowledged. These include the opportunity to initiate risk‐reduction strategies, disease‐modifying therapies, and future care planning. However, current pathological biomarkers have several important drawbacks, as they are typically invasive, expensive, impractical, insensitive, or lack real‐world validation. Conversely, the targeted utilization of non‐invasive and inexpensive digital technologies which can be integrated into everyday life raises the possibility of capturing a 'digital‐fingerprint' of early disease. Method: The Early Detection of Neurodegenerative diseases (EDoN) initiative is a meta‐cohort study spearheaded by Alzheimer's Research UK. EDoN is acquiring high‐dimensional data from a 'digital toolkit' comprising a smartwatch (Fitbit Charge 4/5), smartphone software (Mezurio and Longevity), and an electroencephalography headband (Dreem 3). In combination with conventional digital, cognitive and biological markers, these data will inform the development of powerful machine learning models to detect dementia‐causing diseases at the very earliest stages. The initial phase, incorporating four cohorts across three continents, is already underway, and will recruit nearly 900 participants. Cohorts are recruiting healthy individuals, as well as patients with subjective/mild cognitive impairment, or established dementia. Data from version‐1 of the toolkit is being collected over two‐week periods at 3‐monthly intervals for a minimum of 12 months. Result: We will present early insights from the implementation of the EDoN digital toolkit version‐1. These will include sample characteristics, feasibility and acceptability, and participants' compliance. PPI data confirmed good acceptability but the potential for inequity due to technical problems and poor digital literacy. Pilot data indicate that six‐month adherence to the EDoN digital tools varies between 82‐89%. The forthcoming AAIC presentation will include important recruitment, toolkit acceptability and analytic updates. Conclusion: The initial implementation of the EDoN digital toolkit suggests that it is feasible and acceptable to collect high‐dimensional digital data over a six‐month period. These 'digital‐fingerprints' will form the basis of the initial development of machine learning models to identify dementia‐causing pathologies substantially earlier. The insights gained will also inform the development of version‐2 of the EDoN digital toolkit which will be incorporated into the next meta‐cohort prospective study of around 4,000 participants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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39. Genetic variation in the miR‐708 gene and its binding targets in bipolar disorder

Author

Fiorentino, Alessia, O'Brien, Niamh Louise, Sharp, Sally Isabel, Curtis, David, Bass, Nicholas James, and McQuillin, Andrew

Subjects
bipolar disorder, Adult, Male, miR‐708, microRNA, Genetic Variation, Original Articles, sequencing, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, susceptibility, MicroRNAs, Gene Frequency, Schizophrenia, Humans, Original Article, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, variation
Abstract

Objective rs12576775 was found to be associated with bipolar disorder (BD) in a genome‐wide association study (GWAS). The GWAS signal implicates genes for the microRNAs miR‐708 and miR‐5579 and the first exon of the Odd Oz/ten‐m homolog 4 gene (ODZ4). In the present study, miR‐708, its surrounding region, and its targets were analyzed for potential BD‐associated functional variants. Methods The miR‐708 gene and surrounding regions were screened for variation using high‐resolution melting (HRM) analysis in 1099 cases of BD, followed by genotyping of rare variants in an enlarged sample of 2078 subjects with BD, 1303 subjects with schizophrenia, and 1355 healthy controls. Whole‐genome sequencing data from 99 subjects with BD were analyzed for variation in potential miR‐708 binding sites. The minor allele frequencies (MAFs) of these variants were compared with those reported in reference individuals. Results Three variants detected by HRM were selected to be genotyped. rs754333774 was detected in three cases of BD, two cases of schizophrenia, and no controls. This variant is located 260 base pairs upstream from miR‐708 and may play a role in controlling the expression of the miR. Four variants were identified in miR‐708 targets binding sites. The MAFs of each of these variants were similar in BD and reference samples. Conclusions We report a single recurrent variant located near the miR‐708 gene that may have a role in BD and schizophrenia susceptibility. These findings await replication in independent cohorts, as do functional analyses of the potential consequences of this variant.

Published
2016

40. Gene-brain structure relationships: arbitrary assumptions of heterogeneity generate unfalsifiable claims

Author

Crow, Tim J., DeLisi, Lynn, Gurling, Hugh M.D., Critchley, Hugo, Datta, Susmita R., McQuillin, Andrew, Blaveri, Ekaterina, Thirumalai, Srinivasa, Pimm, Jonathan, Krasucki, Robert, Kalsi, Gursharan, Quested, Digby, Lawrence, Jacob, Bass, Nicholas, Choudhury, Khalid, Puri, Vinay, OEDaly, Owen, Curtis, David, Blackwood, Douglas, Muir, Walter, Malhotra, Anil K., Buchanan, Robert W., Good, Catriona D., Frackowiak, Richard, and Dolan, Raymond J.

Subjects
Brain -- Structure, Schizophrenia -- Genetic aspects, Schizophrenia -- Research, Genes -- Identification and classification, Chromosome deletion -- Psychological aspects, Health, Psychology and mental health
Published
2007

41. Genome-wide association study of suicide attempt in psychiatric disorders identifies association with major depression polygenic risk scores

Author

Mullins, Niamh, Bigdeli, Tim B., Børglum, Anders D, Coleman, Jonathan R I, Demontis, Ditte, Fanous, Ayman H., Mehta, Divya, Power, Robert A., Ripke, Stephan, Stahl, Eli A, Starnawska, Anna, Anjorin, Adebayo, Corvin, Aiden, Sanders, Alan R, Forstner, Andreas J, Reif, Andreas, Koller, Anna C, Świątkowska, Beata, Baune, Bernhard T, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Konte, Bettina, Penninx, Brenda WJH, Pato, Carlos, Zai, Clement, Rujescu, Dan, Quested, Digby, Levinson, Douglas F, Binder, Elisabeth B, Byrne, Enda M, Agerbo, Esben, Streit, Fabian, Mayoral, Fermin, Bellivier, Frank, Degenhardt, Franziska, Breen, Gerome, Morken, Gunnar, Turecki, Gustavo, Rouleau, Guy A, Grabe, Hans J, Völzke, Henry, Giegling, Ina, Agartz, Ingrid, Melle, Ingrid, Lawrence, Jacob, Potash, James B, Walters, James TR, Strohmaier, Jana, Shi, Jianxin, Hauser, Joanna, Biernacka, Joanna M, Vincent, John B, Kelsoe, John, Strauss, John S, Lissowska, Jolanta, Pimm, Jonathan, Smoller, Jordan W, Parra, José Guzman, Berger, Klaus, Scott, Laura J, Azevedo, M. Helena, Trzaskowski, Maciej, Kogevinas, Manolis, Rietschel, Marcella, Boks, Marco, Ising, Marcus, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Maria, Hamshere, Marian L, Leboyer, Marion, Frye, Mark, Nöthen, Markus M, Alda, Martin, Preisig, Martin, Nordentoft, Merete, Boehnke, Michael, O’Donovan, Michael C, Owen, Michael J, Pato, Michele T, Renteria, Miguel, Budde, Monika, Weissman, Myrna M, Wray, Naomi R, Bass, Nicholas, Smeland, Olav B, Andreassen, Ole A, Mors, Ole, Gejman, Pablo V, Sklar, Pamela, McGrath, Patrick, Hoffmann, Per, McGuffin, Peter, Lee, Phil H, Kahn, René S, Ophoff, Roel A, Adolfsson, Rolf, Auwera, Sandra Van der, Djurovic, Srdjan, Shyn, Stanley I, Kloiber, Stefan, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Jamain, Stéphane, Hamilton, Steven P, McElroy, Susan L, Lucae, Susanne, Cichon, Sven, Schulze, Thomas G, Hansen, Thomas, Werge, Thomas, Air, Tracy M, Nimgaonkar, Vishwajit, Appadurai, Vivek, Cahn, Wiepke, Milaneschi, Yuri, Kendler, Kenneth S, McQuillin, Andrew, and Lewis, Cathryn M

Subjects
0303 health sciences, medicine.medical_specialty, Suicide attempt, business.industry, Genome-wide association study, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Mood, Mood disorders, Schizophrenia, medicine, Major depressive disorder, Bipolar disorder, Psychiatry, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Depression (differential diagnoses), 030304 developmental biology
Abstract

ObjectiveOver 90% of suicide attempters have a psychiatric diagnosis, however twin and family studies suggest that the genetic etiology of suicide attempt (SA) is partially distinct from that of the psychiatric disorders themselves. Here, we present the largest genome-wide association study (GWAS) on suicide attempt using major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder (BIP) and schizophrenia (SCZ) cohorts from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium.MethodSamples comprise 1622 suicide attempters and 8786 non-attempters with MDD, 3264 attempters and 5500 non-attempters with BIP and 1683 attempters and 2946 non-attempters with SCZ. SA GWAS were performed comparing attempters to non-attempters in each disorder followed by meta-analysis across disorders. Polygenic risk scoring investigated the genetic relationship between SA and the psychiatric disorders.ResultsThree genome-wide significant loci for SA were found: one associated with SA in MDD, one in BIP, and one in the meta-analysis of SA in mood disorders. These associations were not replicated in independent mood disorder cohorts from the UK Biobank and iPSYCH. Polygenic risk scores for major depression were significantly associated with SA in MDD (P=0.0002), BIP (P=0.0006) and SCZ (P=0.0006).ConclusionsThis study provides new information on genetic associations and the genetic etiology of SA across psychiatric disorders. The finding that polygenic risk scores for major depression predict suicide attempt across disorders provides a possible starting point for predictive modelling and preventative strategies. Further collaborative efforts to increase sample size hold potential to robustly identify genetic associations and gain biological insights into the etiology of suicide attempt.

Published
2018
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42. Genomic Dissection of Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia, Including 28 Subphenotypes

Author

Ruderfer, Douglas M., Ripke, Stephan, McQuillin, Andrew, Boocock, James, Stahl, Eli A., Pavlides, Jennifer M.Whitehead, Mullins, Niamh, Charney, Alexander W., Ori, Anil P.S., Loohuis, Loes M.Olde, Domenici, Enrico, Di Florio, Arianna, Papiol, Sergi, Kalman, Janos L., Trubetskoy, Vassily, Adolfsson, Rolf, Agartz, Ingrid, Agerbo, Esben, Akil, Huda, Albani, Diego, Albus, Margot, Alda, Martin, Alexander, Madeline, Alliey-Rodriguez, Ney, Als, Thomas D., Amin, Farooq, Anjorin, Adebayo, Arranz, Maria J., Awasthi, Swapnil, Bacanu, Silviu A., Badner, Judith A., Baekvad-Hansen, Marie, Bakker, Steven, Band, Gavin, Barchas, Jack D., Barroso, Ines, Bass, Nicholas, Bauer, Michael, Baune, Bernhard T., Begemann, Martin, Bellenguez, Celine, Belliveau, Richard A., Bellivier, Frank, Bender, Stephan, Boks, Marco, Cahn, Wiepke, Kahn, Rene S., Van Os, Jim, Strengman, Eric, Ophoff, Roel A., Psychosis Endophenotypes International Consortium, Wellcome Trust Case-Control Consortium, and Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium douglas.ruderfer@vanderbilt.edu

Subjects
bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, polygenic risk, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), psychosis, subphenotypes
Abstract

Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are two distinct diagnoses that share symptomology. Understanding the genetic factors contributing to the shared and disorder-specific symptoms will be crucial for improving diagnosis and treatment. In genetic data consisting of 53,555 cases (20,129 bipolar disorder [BD], 33,426 schizophrenia [SCZ]) and 54,065 controls, we identified 114 genome-wide significant loci implicating synaptic and neuronal pathways shared between disorders. Comparing SCZ to BD (23,585 SCZ, 15,270 BD) identified four genomic regions including one with disorder-independent causal variants and potassium ion response genes as contributing to differences in biology between the disorders. Polygenic risk score (PRS) analyses identified several significant correlations within case-only phenotypes including SCZ PRS with psychotic features and age of onset in BD. For the first time, we discover specific loci that distinguish between BD and SCZ and identify polygenic components underlying multiple symptom dimensions. These results point to the utility of genetics to inform symptomology and potential treatment. Genetic analysis of multiple bipolar disorder and schizophrenia cohorts reveals loci and polygenic risk scores that differentiate the clinical symptoms of these two highly correlated disorders.

Published
2018

43. Evidence for the association of the DAOA (G72) gene with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder but not for the association of the DAO gene with schizophrenia

Author

Pimm Jonathan, Quested Digby, Thirumalai Srinivasa, Lawrence Jacob, Choudhury Khalid, Puri Vinay, McQuillin Andrew, Datta Susmita R, Bass Nicholas J, Curtis David, and Gurling Hugh MD

Subjects
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract

Abstract Background Previous linkage and association studies have implicated the D-amino acid oxidase activator gene (DAOA)/G30 locus or neighbouring region of chromosome 13q33.2 in the genetic susceptibility to both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the D-amino acid oxidase (DAO) gene located at 12q24.11 have also been found to show allelic association with schizophrenia. Methods We used the case control method to test for genetic association with variants at these loci in a sample of 431 patients with schizophrenia, 303 patients with bipolar disorder and 442 ancestrally matched supernormal controls all selected from the UK population. Results Ten SNPs spanning the DAOA locus were genotyped in these samples. In addition three SNPs were genotyped at the DAO locus in the schizophrenia sample. Allelic association was detected between the marker rs3918342 (M23), 3' to the DAOA gene and both schizophrenia (χ2 = 5.824 p = 0.016) and bipolar disorder (χ2 = 4.293 p = 0.038). A trend towards association with schizophrenia was observed for two other DAOA markers rs3916967 (M14, χ2 = 3.675 p = 0.055) and rs1421292 (M24; χ2 = 3.499 p = 0.062). A test of association between a three marker haplotype comprising of the SNPs rs778293 (M22), rs3918342 (M23) and rs1421292 (M24) and schizophrenia gave a global empirical significance of p = 0.015. No evidence was found to confirm the association of genetic markers at the DAO gene with schizophrenia. Conclusion Our results provide some support for a role for DAOA in susceptibility to schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

Published
2009
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44. Failure to confirm allelic and haplotypic association between markers at the chromosome 6p22.3 dystrobrevin-binding protein 1 (DTNBP1) locus and schizophrenia

Author

Kirwin Simon, Kandasami Gomathinayagam, Punukollu Bhaskar, Morgan Jenny, Moorey Helen, Lamb Graham, Bass Nicholas, Pimm Jonathan, Thirumalai Srinivasa, Lawrence Jacob, Choudhury Khalid, Puri Vinay, McQuillin Andrew, Datta Susmita R, Sule Akeem, Quested Digby, Curtis David, and Gurling Hugh MD

Subjects
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract

Abstract Background Previous linkage and association studies may have implicated the Dystrobrevin-binding protein 1 (DTNBP1) gene locus or a gene in linkage disequilibrium with DTNBP1 on chromosome 6p22.3 in genetic susceptibility to schizophrenia. Methods We used the case control design to test for of allelic and haplotypic association with schizophrenia in a sample of four hundred and fifty research subjects with schizophrenia and four hundred and fifty ancestrally matched supernormal controls. We genotyped the SNP markers previously found to be significantly associated with schizophrenia in the original study and also other markers found to be positive in subsequent studies. Results We could find no evidence of allelic, genotypic or haplotypic association with schizophrenia in our UK sample. Conclusion The results suggest that the DTNBP1 gene contribution to schizophrenia must be rare or absent in our sample. The discrepant allelic association results in previous studies of association between DTNBP1 and schizophrenia could be due population admixture. However, even positive studies of European populations do not show any consistent DTNBP1 alleles or haplotypes associated with schizophrenia. Further research is needed to resolve these issues. The possible confounding of linkage with association in family samples already showing linkage at 6p22.3 might be revealed by testing genes closely linked to DTNBP1 for allelic association and by restricting family based tests of association to only one case per family.

Published
2007
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46. Mutation intolerant genes and targets of FMRP are enriched for nonsynonymous alleles in schizophrenia

Author

Neale, Benjamin M., Curtis, David, Hultman, Christina, Moran, Jennifer L., Sullivan, Patrick F., Chambert, Kimberly, Leonenko, Ganna, Bass, Nicholas J., Pocklington, Andrew, Walters, James T., O'Brien, Niamh L., Al Eissa, Mariam M., Sklar, Pamela, Richards, Alexander L., Sharp, Sally I., McCarroll, Steven A., O'Donovan, Michael C., McQuillin, Andrew, Holmans, Peter A., and Owen, Michael J.

Abstract

Risk of schizophrenia is conferred by alleles occurring across the full spectrum of frequencies from common SNPs of weak effect through to ultra rare alleles, some of which may be moderately to highly penetrant. Previous studies have suggested that some of the risk of schizophrenia is attributable to uncommon alleles represented on Illumina exome arrays. Here, we present the largest study of exomic variation in schizophrenia to date, using samples from the United Kingdom and Sweden (10,011 schizophrenia cases and 13,791 controls). Single variants, genes, and gene sets were analyzed for association with schizophrenia. No single variant or gene reached genome‐wide significance. Among candidate gene sets, we found significant enrichment for rare alleles (minor allele frequency [MAF] < 0.001) in genes intolerant of loss‐of‐function (LoF) variation and in genes whose messenger RNAs bind to fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP). We further delineate the genetic architecture of schizophrenia by excluding a role for uncommon exomic variants (0.01 ≤ MAF ≥ 0.001) that confer a relatively large effect (odds ratio [OR] > 4). We also show risk alleles within this frequency range exist, but confer smaller effects and should be identified by larger studies.

Published
2017
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47. "Falling through the cracks"; Stakeholders' views around the concept and diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment and their understanding of dementia prevention.

Author

Poppe, Michaela, Mansour, Hassan, Rapaport, Penny, Palomo, Marina, Burton, Alexandra, Morgan‐Trimmer, Sarah, Carter, Christine, Roche, Moïse, Higgs, Paul, Walker, Zuzana, Aguirre, Elisa, Bass, Nicholas, Huntley, Jonathan, Wenborn, Jennifer, Cooper, Claudia, and Morgan-Trimmer, Sarah

Subjects
MEDICAL personnel, DEMENTIA, DIAGNOSIS of dementia, DEMENTIA prevention, LIFESTYLES, RESEARCH, SOCIAL support, RESEARCH methodology, FAMILIES, MEDICAL cooperation, EVALUATION research, COMPARATIVE studies, RESEARCH funding
Abstract

Objectives: Many people live with an awareness of mild cognitive changes that increase their dementia risk. Previous authors describe the uncertainties of this liminal state, between cognitive health and dementia, where being "at risk" can itself be an illness. We ask how services respond to people with memory concerns currently, and how a future, effective and inclusive dementia prevention intervention might be structured for people with memory concerns.Methods/design: We conducted qualitative interviews with 18 people aged 60+ years with subjective or objective memory problems, six family members, 10 health and social care professionals and 11 third sector workers. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed and analysed using an inductive thematic approach.Results: Three main themes were identified: (1) acknowledging the liminal state, compounded by current, discordant health service responses: medicalising memory concerns yet situating responsibilities for their management with patients and families; (2) enabling change in challenging contexts of physical and cognitive frailty and social disengagement and (3) building on existing values, cultures and routines.Conclusions: Effective dementia prevention must empower individuals to make lifestyle changes within challenging contexts. Programmes must be evidence based yet sufficiently flexible to allow new activities to be fitted into people's current lives; and mindful of the risks of pathologising memory concerns. Most current memory services are neither commissioned, financially or clinically resourced to support people with memory concerns without dementia. Effective, large scale dementia prevention will require a broad societal response. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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48. Quantitative interaction proteomics of neurodegenerative disease proteins

Author

Hosp, Fabian, Vossfeldt, Hannes, Heinig, Matthias, Vasiljevic, Djordje, Arumughan, Anup, Wyler, Emanuel, Landthaler, Markus, Hubner, Norbert, Wanker, Erich E., Lannfelt, Lars, Ingelsson, Martin, Lalowski, Maciej, Voigt, Aaron, Selbach, Matthias, Harold, Denise, Abraham, Richard, Hollingworth, Paul, Sims, Rebecca, Gerrish, Amy, Chapman, Jade, Russo, Giancarlo, Hamshere, Marian, Singh Pahwa, Jaspreet, Escott-Price, Valentina, Dowzell, Kimberley, Williams, Amy, Jones, Nicola, Thomas, Charlene, Stretton, Alexandra, Morgan, Angharad, Lovestone, Simon, Powell, John, Proitsi, Petroula, Lupton, Michelle K., Brayne, Carol, Rubinsztein, David C., Gill, Michael, Lawlor, Brian, Lynch, Aoibhinn, Morgan, Kevin, Brown, Kristelle, Passmore, Peter, Craig, David, McGuinness, Bernadette, Todd, Stephen, Johnston, Janet, Holmes, Clive, Mann, David, David Smith, A., Love, Seth, Kehoe, Patrick G., Hardy, John, Mead, Simon, Fox, Nick, Rossor, Martin, Collinge, John, Maier, Wolfgang, Jessen, Frank, Heun, Reiner, Schürmann, Britta, Ramirez, Alfredo, Becker, Tim, Herold, Christine, Lacour, André, Drichel, Dmitriy, van den Bussche, Hendrik, Heuser, Isabella, Kornhuber, Johannes, Wiltfang, Jens, Dichgans, Martin, Frölich, Lutz, Hampel, Harald, Hüll, Michael, Rujescu, Dan, Goate, Alison, Kauwe, John S. K., Cruchaga, Carlos, Nowotny, Petra, Morris, John C., Mayo, Kevin, Livingston, Gill, Bass, Nicholas J., Gurling, Hugh, McQuillin, Andrew, Gwilliam, Rhian, Deloukas, Panagiotis, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Shaw, Christopher E., Singleton, Andrew B., Guerreiro, Rita, Mühleisen, Thomas W., Nöthen, Markus M., Moebus, Susanne, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Klopp, Norman, Wichmann, H.-Erich, Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Shane Pankratz, V., Younkin, Steven G., Holmans, Peter, O’Donovan, Michael, Owen, Michael J., and Williams, Julie

Subjects
mental disorders, Medizin, nervous system diseases
Abstract

Several proteins have been linked to neurodegenerative disorders (NDDs), but their molecular function isnot completely understood. Here, we used quantitative interaction proteomics to identify binding partners of Amyloid beta precursor protein (APP) and Presenilin-1 (PSEN1) for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Huntingtin (HTT) for Huntington’s disease, Parkin(PARK2) for Parkinson’s disease, and Ataxin-1 (ATXN1) for spinocerebellar ataxia type 1. Our network reveals common signatures of protein degradation and misfolding and recapitulates known biology. Toxicity modifier screens and comparison to genome-wide association studies show that interaction partners are significantly linked to disease phenotypes invivo. Direct comparison of wild-type proteins and disease-associated variants identified binders involved in pathogenesis, highlighting the value of differential interactome mapping. Finally, we show that the mitochondrial protein LRPPRC interacts preferentially with an early-onset AD variant of APP. This interaction appears to induce mitochondrial dysfunction, which is an early phenotype of AD.

Published
2015

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