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13. Recent advances of thermal properties of sugar palm lignocellulosic fibre reinforced polymer composites.

Author

Asyraf, M.R.M., Ishak, M.R., Norrrahim, M.N.F., Nurazzi, N.M., Shazleen, S.S., Ilyas, R.A., Rafidah, M., and Razman, M.R.

Subjects
*FIBROUS composites, *THERMAL properties, *SISAL (Fiber), *THERMAL shielding, *PALMS, *THERMAL stability, *SUGAR
Abstract

Biocomposites are materials that are easy to manufacture and environmentally friendly. Sugar palm fibre (SPF) is considered to be an emerging reinforcement candidate that could provide improved mechanical stiffness and strength to the biocomposites. Numerous studies have been recently conducted on sugar palm biocomposites to evaluate their physical, mechanical and thermal properties in various conditions. Sugar palm biocomposites are currently limited to the applications of traditional household products despite their good thermal stability as a prospective substitute candidate for synthetic fibres. Thus, thermal analysis methods such as TGA and DTG are functioned to determine the thermal properties of single fibre sugar palm composites (SPCs) in thermoset and thermoplastic matrix as well as hybrid SPCs. The biocomposites showed a remarkable change considering thermal stability by varying the individual fibre compositions and surface treatments and adding fillers and coupling agents. However, literature that summarises the thermal properties of sugar palm biocomposites is unavailable. Particularly, this comprehensive review paper aims to guide all composite engineers, designers, manufacturers and users on the selection of suitable biopolymers for sugar palm biocomposites for thermal applications, such as heat shields and engine components. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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14. Contributors

Author

Abd-Rahim, Nur Farisha, Asa’ari, Ainun Zuriyati Mohamed, Aisyah, H.A., Akhlisah, Z.N., Alma, Mehmet Hakki, Amira, M.R. Nur, Amran, S., Ariffin, Hidayah, Asrofi, M., Asyraf, M.R.M., Atikah, M.S.N., Atiqah, A., Bakar, M.A., Bashir, Omar, Beenish, Boon, J.G., Camani, Paulo Henrique, Candan, Zeki, Chin, Kit Ling, Fareez, Ismail M., Farid, Mohammed Abdillah Ahmad, Fen, Leo Bey, Fidan, Hakan, Gil-Giraldo, G.A., Gonultas, Oktay, Hakimi, Mohd Idham, Halim, Norhana Abdul, Hamzah, A.A., Hao, L.C., Harussani, M.M., Hassan, Mohd Ali, Hawa, Jasni A., Ibrahim, R., Ilyas, R.A., Ishak, M.R., Ismail, N., Jalar, A., Jamal, Siti Hasnawati, Janudin, Nurjahirah, Jenol, Mohd Azwan, Kamaldin, Jahangir, Kamarudin, S.H., Kasim, Noor Azilah Mohd, Khan, Shafat Ahmad, Knight, Victor Feizal, Latifah, J., Lee, Ching Hao, Lee, Seng Hua, Lemes, Gabriel Diego, Macha, Innocent Jacob, Majid, Ishrat, Mali, S., Malik, Muneeb, Mantovan, J., Marim, B.M., Masoodi, Naira, Megashah, Liana Noor, Misenan, Muhammad Syukri Mohamad, Mohd Amin, Khairatun Najwa, Mohd Azman, Nurul Aini, Najmuddin, Syed Umar Faruq Syed, Nizam, A., Noor, Siti Aminah Mohd, Norli, A., Norrrahim, M.N.F., Nurazzi, Norizan Mohd, Nurul Husna, M.H., Ong, Keat Khim, Padzil, Farah Nadia Mohammad, Pengiran, Hazirah, Pereira, J.F., Punia, Sneh, Rashid, Sumira, Resta, V.G., Rosa, Derval dos Santos, Saad, Muhammad Ashraf Mohd, Sabaruddin, F.A., Salan, Tufan, Sapuan, S.M., Sari, Nasmi Herlina, Shaffie, A.H., Shah, Noor Aisyah Ahmad, Sharip, Nur Sharmila, Sharman, Shubham, Sharmiza, A., Shazleen, Siti Shazra, Suteja, Tozluoglu, Ayhan, Yasim-Anuar, Tengku Arisyah Tengku, Yee-Foong, Lawrence Ng, Yildirim, Mert, Yusoff, Mohd Zulkhairi Mohd, Yusuff, Soleha Mohamat, Zainudin, E.S., and Zaki, Ramli M.

Published
2022
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15. Contributors

Author

Ahmad, M.M.H. Megat, Ainun, Z.M.A., Alam, Mohammad Azad, Alkbir, M.F.M., Al-Zubaidi, S., Al-Zubaidi, Salah, Amirhafizan, M.H., Arenas, Jorge P., Ariffin, Mohamad Asraf Bin, Asyraf, M.R.M., Atikah, M.S.N., Atiqah, A., Azammi, A.M. Noor, Azeem, Mohammad, Bahrain, Siti Humairah Kamarul, Bakri, Adnan, Chin, C.W., Elbadry, Elsayed A., Fadzullah, S.H.S.M., Hamada, Hiroyuki, Hassan, C.S., Hussain, P.B., Huzaifah, M.R.M., Ibrahim, R., Ilyas, R.A., Ishak, M.R., Izwan, S., Januddi, Fatihhi, Jenol, M.A., Jin, Shanshan, Jumaidin, R., Khalina, A., Kian, L.K., Kosnan, M.S.E., Kumar, Devarakonda Sameer, Leman, Z., Li, Zhuang, Ma, Yan, Mansor, M.R., Mohamed, S.B., Mohammed, Ibrahim, Mohammed, M.N., Mohd Nurazzi, N., Mukhtar, I., Nirmal, Umar, Norli, A., Norrrahim, Mohd Nor Faiz, Nuraini, A.A., Nurazzi, N. Mohd, Nurfaizey, A.H., Qiang, P., Radzi, A.M., Rafiqah, S. Ayu, Sapuan, S.M., Sherwani, S.F.K., Sugahara, Toshi, Suman, K.N.S., Suman, Koka N.S., Talib, Abd Rahim Abu, Ueda, Masahito, Ya, H.H., Yang, Yuqiu, Yasim-Anuar, T.A.T., Yokozeki, Tomohiro, Yuhazri, M.Y., Zainuddin, E.S., and Zuhri, M.Y.M.

Published
2021
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16. List of contributors

Author

Ab Ghani, A.F., Abdullah, A.B., Abdullah, N., Ahmad, I., Ahmad, M.D., Alkahari, M.R., Al-Mola, Mohammed Hussin Ahmed, Asyraf, M.R.M., Atikah, M.S.N., Chang, Siang Yee, Fadzil, M., Fadzullah, Siti Hajar Sheikh Md, Farhan Han, S.N.M, Hazrol, M.D., Hemapriya, G., Ibrahim, Ismail, Ilyas, R.A., Ishak, N.M., Izwan, S. Mohd, Jaafar, J., Jumaidin, R., Kamarulzaman, Syed Ahmad Faiz Syed, Mansor, Muhd Ridzuan, Manurung, Y.H.P., Mastura, M.T., Mohamed, A.R., Mohsin, Aminah, Mokhtar, N.M., Mustafa, Zaleha, Nordin, N.A.H., Nurfaizey, A.H., Omar, Ghazali, Osman, Azlin Fazlina, Putra, Azma, Razali, Nadia, Razali, Nadlene, Saidi, Z.A.S., Salim, Mohd Azli, Samad, Z., Sapuan, S.M., Shaharuzaman, M.A., Syahibudil Ikhwan, A.K., Taufiq, M.J., Wahab, N.I.A., Yunus, Norhidayah Md, Yusof, F., Yusof, Norbazlan Mohd, Zainudin, Ainur Zaireen, Zainudin, E.S., Zakaria, Siti Radiaton Adawiyah, Zin, Mohd Hanafee, and Zuhri, M.Y.M.

Published
2021
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17. List of Contributors

Author

Abral, Hairul, Aisyah, H.A., Al-Ghraibah, Amani M., AL-Oqla, Faris M., Al-Qudah, Maha, Asrofi, Mochamad, Asyraf, M.R.M., Atikah, M.S.N., Azlin, M.N.M., Chandra Biswas, Manik, Edhirej, Ahmed, Faiz Norrrahim, Mohd Nor, Fares, Osama O., Hazrol, M.D., Hoque, Md Enamul, Huzaifah, M.R.M., Ibrahim, M.I.J., Ibrahim, Rushdan, Ilyas, R.A., Jasmani, Latifah, Jumaidin, Ridhwan, Kadier, Abudukeremu, Kalil, Mohd Sahaid, Khalina, A., Krishnan, Santhana, Lee, C.H., Lee, S.H., Mahbub, Tariq, Majumder, Sushmita, Misri, S., Mohd Nurazzi, N., Mohd Zainel, Siti Nuraishah, Nazrin, A., Norrahim, M.N.F., Rababah, Mahmoud M., Saha, Tilottoma, Sapuan, S.M., Sari, Nasmi Herlina, Sharif, Ahmed, Syafiq, R., Syafri, Edi, Tusnim, Jarin, Yasim-Anuar, Tengku Arisyah Tengku, Zainudin, E.S., and Zuhri, M.Y.M.

Published
2020
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18. Polylactic Acid (PLA) Biocomposite: Processing, Additive Manufacturing and Advanced Applications.

Author

Ilyas, R.A., Sapuan, S.M., Harussani, M.M., Hakimi, M.Y.A.Y., Haziq, M.Z.M., Atikah, M.S.N., Asyraf, M.R.M., Ishak, M.R., Razman, M.R., Nurazzi, N.M., Norrrahim, M.N.F., Abral, Hairul, and Asrofi, Mochamad

Subjects
POLYLACTIC acid, FIBROUS composites, NATURAL fibers, COMPOSITE materials, BIOPOLYMERS, THREE-dimensional printing
Abstract

Over recent years, enthusiasm towards the manufacturing of biopolymers has attracted considerable attention due to the rising concern about depleting resources and worsening pollution. Among the biopolymers available in the world, polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the highest biopolymers produced globally and thus, making it suitable for product commercialisation. Therefore, the effectiveness of natural fibre reinforced PLA composite as an alternative material to substitute the non-renewable petroleum-based materials has been examined by researchers. The type of fibre used in fibre/matrix adhesion is very important because it influences the biocomposites' mechanical properties. Besides that, an outline of the present circumstance of natural fibre-reinforced PLA 3D printing, as well as its functions in 4D printing for applications of stimuli-responsive polymers were also discussed. This research paper aims to present the development and conducted studies on PLA-based natural fibre bio-composites over the last decade. This work reviews recent PLA-derived bio-composite research related to PLA synthesis and biodegradation, its properties, processes, challenges and prospects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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19. Fabrication, Functionalization, and Application of Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Polymer Composite: An Overview.

Author

Mohd Nurazzi, Norizan, Asyraf, M.R.M., Khalina, Abdan, Abdullah, Norli, Sabaruddin, Fatimah Athiyah, Kamarudin, Siti Hasnah, Ahmad, So'bah, Mahat, Annie Maria, Lee, Chuan Li, Aisyah, H. A., Norrrahim, Mohd Nor Faiz, Ilyas, R. A., Harussani, M. M., Ishak, M. R., and Sapuan, S. M.

Subjects
*CARBON nanotubes, *STRUCTURAL reliability, *POLYMERS, *ELECTRON transport, *COMPOSITE materials
Abstract

A novel class of carbon nanotube (CNT)-based nanomaterials has been surging since 1991 due to their noticeable mechanical and electrical properties, as well as their good electron transport properties. This is evidence that the development of CNT-reinforced polymer composites could contribute in expanding many areas of use, from energy-related devices to structural components. As a promising material with a wide range of applications, their poor solubility in aqueous and organic solvents has hindered the utilizations of CNTs. The current state of research in CNTs—both single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) and multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)-reinforced polymer composites—was reviewed in the context of the presently employed covalent and non-covalent functionalization. As such, this overview intends to provide a critical assessment of a surging class of composite materials and unveil the successful development associated with CNT-incorporated polymer composites. The mechanisms related to the mechanical, thermal, and electrical performance of CNT-reinforced polymer composites is also discussed. It is vital to understand how the addition of CNTs in a polymer composite alters the microstructure at the micro- and nano-scale, as well as how these modifications influence overall structural behavior, not only in its as fabricated form but also its functionalization techniques. The technological superiority gained with CNT addition to polymer composites may be advantageous, but scientific values are here to be critically explored for reliable, sustainable, and structural reliability in different industrial needs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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