126 results on '"Al-Tammemi, A"'
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2. Unveiling the first case of Mpox in Jordan 2024: A Look at the national preparedness and response measures
- Author
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Dalia Zayed, Salam Momani, Mus'ab Banat, and Ala'a B. Al-Tammemi
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Jordan ,Mpox ,PHEIC ,Monkeypox ,Orthopoxvirus ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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3. Infectious diseases within a war-torn health system: The re-emergence of polio in Gaza
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Dalia Zayed, Mus'ab Banat, and Ala'a B. Al-Tammemi
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Gaza ,War ,Polio ,cVDPV ,EMR ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Published
- 2024
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- View/download PDF
4. The unseen peril: Jordan's vulnerability amid the ongoing West Nile Virus fatalities in Palestine
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Ala'a B. Al-Tammemi and Bilal Shtaiyat
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West Nile Virus ,Jordan ,Migratory Birds ,Zoonotic Disease ,Flavivirus ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance 1990–2021: a systematic analysis with forecasts to 2050
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Naghavi, Mohsen, Vollset, Stein Emil, Ikuta, Kevin S, Swetschinski, Lucien R, Gray, Authia P, Wool, Eve E, Robles Aguilar, Gisela, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Smith, Georgia, Han, Chieh, Hsu, Rebecca L, Chalek, Julian, Araki, Daniel T, Chung, Erin, Raggi, Catalina, Gershberg Hayoon, Anna, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Lindstedt, Paulina A, Smith, Amanda E, Altay, Umut, Bhattacharjee, Natalia V, Giannakis, Konstantinos, Fell, Frederick, McManigal, Barney, Ekapirat, Nattwut, Mendes, Jessica Andretta, Runghien, Tilleye, Srimokla, Oraya, Abdelkader, Atef, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Usman, Abukhadijah, Hana J, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Achalapong, Sureerak, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agodi, Antonella, Ahlstrom, Austin J, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Ibrar, Ahmed, Mohammed, Ahmed, Saeed, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Thaher, Yazan, Alalalmeh, Samer O, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alhaji, Nma Bida, Ali, Abid, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Syed Shujait, Ali, Waad, Allel, Kasim, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tammemi, Alaa B., Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Alzoubi, Karem H, Al-Zyoud, Walid Adnan, Amos, Ben, Amuasi, John H, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrews, Jason R, Anil, Abhishek, Anuoluwa, Iyadunni Adesola, Anvari, Saeid, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace, Arabloo, Jalal, Arafat, Mosab, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Areda, Demelash, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Artamonov, Anton A, Ashley, Elizabeth A, Asika, Marvellous O, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Awoke, Tewachew, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azam, James Mba, Aziz, Shahkaar, Azzam, Ahmed Y., Babaei, Mahsa, Babin, Francois-Xavier, Badar, Muhammad, Baig, Atif Amin, Bajcetic, Milica, Baker, Stephen, Bardhan, Mainak, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Basharat, Zarrin, Basiru, Afisu, Bastard, Mathieu, Basu, Saurav, Bayleyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Beloukas, Apostolos, Berkley, James A, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhuyan, Soumitra S, Bielicki, Julia A, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Brown, Colin Stewart, Browne, Annie J, Buonsenso, Danilo, Bustanji, Yasser, Carvalheiro, Cristina G, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Chadwick, Joshua, Chakraborty, Sandip, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chandy, Sara, Chansamouth, Vilada, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad, Ching, Patrick R, Chopra, Hitesh, Chowdhury, Fazle Rabbi, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Cruz-Martins, Natalia, da Silva, Alanna Gomes, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Darcho, Samuel D, Das, Saswati, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, Dekker, Denise Myriam, Dhama, Kuldeep, Diaz, Daniel, Dickson, Benjamin Felix Rothschild, Djorie, Serge Ghislain, Dodangeh, Milad, Dohare, Sushil, Dokova, Klara Georgieva, Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dunachie, Susanna J, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Eckmanns, Tim, Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz, Eftekharimehrabad, Aziz, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Sayed, Iman, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Huneidi, Waseem, Elias, Christelle, Ellis, Sally J, Elsheikh, Randa, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Eltaha, Chadi, Eshrati, Babak, Eslami, Majid, Eyre, David William, Fadaka, Adewale Oluwaseun, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fahim, Ayesha, Fakhri-Demeshghieh, Aliasghar, Fasina, Folorunso Oludayo, Fasina, Modupe Margaret, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Feasey, Nicholas A, Feizkhah, Alireza, Fekadu, Ginenus, Fischer, Florian, Fitriana, Ida, Forrest, Karen M, Fortuna Rodrigues, Celia, Fuller, John E, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gajdács, Márió, Gandhi, Aravind P, Garcia-Gallo, Esteban E, Garrett, Denise O, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebregergis, Miglas Welay, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Geffers, Christine, Georgalis, Leonidas, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Golechha, Mahaveer, Golinelli, Davide, Gordon, Melita, Gulati, Snigdha, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Habteyohannes, Awoke Derbie, Haller, Sebastian, Harapan, Harapan, Harrison, Michelle L, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasan, Rumina Syeda, Hasani, Hamidreza, Haselbeck, Andrea Haekyung, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Ikrama Ibrahim, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat, Hayat, Khezar, He, Jiawei, Hegazi, Omar E, Heidari, Mohammad, Hezam, Kamal, Holla, Ramesh, Holm, Marianne, Hopkins, Heidi, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huy, Le Duc, Ibáñez-Prada, Elsa D, Ikiroma, Adalia, Ilic, Irena M, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iwu, Chidozie Declan, Iwu-Jaja, Chinwe Juliana, Jafarzadeh, Abdollah, Jaiteh, Fatoumatta, Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, Reza, Jamora, Roland Dominic G, Javidnia, Javad, Jawaid, Talha, Jenney, Adam W J, Jeon, Hyon Jin, Jokar, Mohammad, Jomehzadeh, Nabi, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Nitin, Kamal, Zul, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kantar, Rami S, Kapisi, James Apollo, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalid, Nauman, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Ajmal, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Muhammad Tariq, Khanal, Vishnu, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Khusuwan, Suwimon, Kim, Min Seo, Kisa, Adnan, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Krapp, Fiorella, Krumkamp, Ralf, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kumar, Dewesh, Kumaran, Emmanuelle A P, Kuttikkattu, Ambily, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, Landires, Iván, Lawal, Basira Kankia, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Lederer, Ingeborg Maria, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Seung Won, Lepape, Alain, Lerango, Temesgen Leka, Ligade, Virendra S, Lim, Cherry, Lim, Stephen S, Limenh, Liknaw Workie, Liu, Chaojie, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Loftus, Michael J, M Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim, Maass, Kelsey Lynn, Maharaj, Sandeep B, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Maikanti-Charalampous, Panagiota, Makram, Omar M, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mandilara, Georgia D, Marks, Florian, Martinez-Guerra, Bernardo Alfonso, Martorell, Miquel, Masoumi-Asl, Hossein, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, May, Juergen, McHugh, Theresa A, Meiring, James, Meles, Hadush Negash, Melese, Addisu, Melese, Endalkachew Belayneh, Minervini, Giuseppe, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Syam, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moore, Catrin E, Moradi, Yousef, Mossialos, Elias, Mougin, Vincent, Mukoro, George Duke, Mulita, Francesk, Muller-Pebody, Berit, Murillo-Zamora, Efren, Musa, Sani, Musicha, Patrick, Musila, Lillian A, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Pirouz, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nchanji, G Takop, Ndishimye, Pacifique, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nguyen, QuynhAnh P, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nwakanma, Davis C, O'Brien, Seamus, Ochoa, Theresa J, Odetokun, Ismail A, Ogundijo, Oluwaseun Adeolu, Ojo-Akosile, Tolulope R, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olivas-Martinez, Antonio, Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi, Olwoch, Peter, Onyedibe, Kenneth Ikenna, Ortiz-Brizuela, Edgar, Osuolale, Olayinka, Ounchanum, Pradthana, Oyeyemi, Oyetunde T, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Paredes, Jose L, Parikh, Romil R, Patel, Jay, Patil, Shankargouda, Pawar, Shrikant, Peleg, Anton Y, Peprah, Prince, Perdigão, João, Perrone, Carlo, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Phommasone, Koukeo, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Poddighe, Dimitri, Pollard, Andrew J, Poluru, Ramesh, Ponce-De-Leon, Alfredo, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qamar, Farah Naz, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Rafai, Clotaire Donatien, Raghav, Pankaja, Rahbarnia, Leila, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Ramadan, Hazem, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramesh, Pushkal Sinduvadi, Ramteke, Pramod W, Rana, Rishabh Kumar, Rani, Usha, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rathish, Devarajan, Rattanavong, Sayaphet, Rawaf, Salman, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Roberts, Tamalee, Robotham, Julie V, Rosenthal, Victor Daniel, Ross, Allen Guy, Roy, Nitai, Rudd, Kristina E, Sabet, Cameron John, Saddik, Basema Ahmad, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Saengchan, Weeravoot, Safaei, Mohsen, Saghazadeh, Amene, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sahu, Maitreyi, Saki, Morteza, Salam, Nasir, Saleem, Zikria, Saleh, Mohamed A, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samy, Abdallah M, Saravanan, Aswini, Satpathy, Maheswar, Schumacher, Austin E, Sedighi, Mansour, Seekaew, Samroeng, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Pritik A, Shahid, Samiah, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shakoor, Sadia, Shalev, Noga, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Shamsi, Anas, Sharifan, Amin, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shetty, Mahabalesh, Shittu, Aminu, Shrestha, Sunil, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sideroglou, Theologia, Sifuentes-Osornio, Jose, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Simões, Eric A F, Simpson, Andrew J H, Singh, Amit, Singh, Surjit, Sinto, Robert, Soliman, Sameh S M, Soraneh, Soroush, Stoesser, Nicole, Stoeva, Temenuga Zhekova, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, T Y, Sree Sudha, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabche, Celine, Taha, Zanan Mohammed-Ameen, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tasak, Nidanuch, Tat, Nathan Y, Thaiprakong, Areerat, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Tigoi, Caroline Chepngeno, Tiwari, Krishna, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Thang Huu, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Turner, Paul, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Noor, Ullah, Saeed, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Valenti, Mario, Vos, Theo, Vu, Huong T L, Waheed, Yasir, Walker, Ann Sarah, Walson, Judd L, Wangrangsimakul, Tri, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Wertheim, Heiman F L, Williams, Phoebe C M, Wolde, Asrat Arja, Wozniak, Teresa M, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Zenghong, Yadav, Mukesh Kumar Kumar, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yahaya, Zwanden Sule, Yarahmadi, Amir, Yezli, Saber, Yismaw, Yazachew Engida, Yon, Dong Keon, Yuan, Chun-Wei, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zakham, Fathiah, Zamagni, Giulia, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zyoud, Sa'ed H. H, Zyoud, Samer H, Hay, Simon I, Stergachis, Andy, Sartorius, Benn, Cooper, Ben S, Dolecek, Christiane, and Murray, Christopher J L
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- 2024
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6. A multi-country survey of the socio-demographic factors associated with adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic
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Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Virtanen, Jorma I., Ezechi, Oliver C., Yousaf, Muhammad Abrar, Jafer, Mohammed, Al-Tammemi, Ala’a B., Ellakany, Passent, Ara, Eshrat, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Gaffar, Balgis, Aly, Nourhan M., Idigbe, Ifeoma, Lusher, Joanne, El Tantawi, Maha, and Nguyen, Annie L.
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- 2023
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7. A multi-country survey on access to healthcare and treatment services among individuals with critical medical care needs during the first wave of the pandemic
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Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Virtanen, Jorma I., Ezechi, Oliver C., Yousaf, Muhammad Abrar, Al-Tammemi, Ala’a B., Jafer, Mohammed, Ellakany, Passent, Ara, Eshrat, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Ishabiyi, Anthonia Omotola, Gaffar, Balgis, Aly, Nourhan M., Lusher, Joanne, El Tantawi, Maha, and Nguyen, Annie L.
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- 2023
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8. Burden of disease scenarios for 204 countries and territories, 2022–2050: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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Vollset, Stein Emil, Ababneh, Hazim S, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd Al Magied, Abdallah H A, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelkader, Atef, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdi, Parsa, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Absalan, Abdorrahim, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adha, Rishan, Adhikary, Ripon Kumar, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afrashteh, Fatemeh, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agbozo, Faith, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahlstrom, Austin J, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Muayyad M, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmed, Anisuddin, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Safoora, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akrami, Ashley E, Akter, Ema, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Al Mosa, Amjad S, Al Ta'ani, Omar, Al Zaabi, Omar Ali Mohammed, Alahdab, Fares, Alajlani, Muaaz M, Al-Ajlouni, Yazan, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Noore, Alam, Tahiya, Alam, Zufishan, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albakri, Almaza, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemohammad, Seyedeh Yasaman, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled, Ali, Abid, Ali, Amjad, Ali, Iman, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Ali, Victor Ekoche, Ali, Waad, Al-Ibraheem, Akram, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Alrousan, Sahel Majed, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Alsabri, Mohammed A, Altaany, Zaid, Al-Tammemi, Ala'a B., Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Aluh, Deborah Oyine, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Alyahya, Mohammad Sharif, Alzoubi, Karem H, Al-Zyoud, Walid, Amani, Reza, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, David B, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Andrews, Erick Adrian, Anil, Abhishek, Anil, Sneha, Anoushiravani, Amir, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen, Anvari, Saeid, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Appiah, Francis, Aquilano, Michele, Arab, Juan Pablo, Arabloo, Jalal, Arafa, Elshaimaa A, Arafat, Mosab, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Ardekani, Ali, Areda, Demelash, Aregawi, Brhane Berhe, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Ariffin, Hany, Arkew, Mesay, Armani, Keivan, Artamonov, Anton A, Arumugam, Ashokan, Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Awad, Hamzeh, Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azeez, Fahad Khan, Azevedo, Rui M S, Badar, Muhammad, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Mahboube, Bagheri, Nasser, Bai, Ruhai, Baker, Jennifer L, Bako, Abdulaziz T, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Balcha, Wondu Feyisa, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Barchitta, Martina, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barteit, Sandra, Basiru, Afisu, Basso, João Diogo, Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi, Basu, Sanjay, Bauckneht, Matteo, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Behzadi, Payam, Beiranvand, Maryam, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Belo, Luis, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bemanalizadeh, Maryam, Bensenor, Isabela M, Benzian, Habib, Beran, Azizullah, Berezvai, Zombor, Bernstein, Robert S, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Beyene, Kebede A, Beyene, Melak Gedamu, Bhagat, Devidas S, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bharadwaj, Ravi, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhargava, Ashish, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Vivek, Bhattacharjee, Natalia V, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhuiyan, Mohiuddin Ahmed, Bisignano, Catherine, Biswas, Bijit, Bjørge, Tone, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Bosoka, Samuel Adolf, Botero Carvajal, Alejandro, Bouaoud, Souad, Boufous, Soufiane, Boxe, Christopher, Boyko, Edward J, Brady, Oliver J, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brauer, Michael, Brazo-Sayavera, Javier, Brenner, Hermann, Brown, Colin Stewart, Browne, Annie J, Brugha, Traolach, Bryazka, Dana, Bulamu, Norma B, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Çakmak Barsbay, Mehtap, Calina, Daniela, Campos, Luciana Aparecida, Cao, Shujin, Capodici, Angelo, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carreras, Giulia, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castelpietra, Giulio, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Caye, Arthur, Cegolon, Luca, Cembranel, Francieli, Cenko, Edina, Cerin, Ester, Chadban, Steven J, Chadwick, Joshua, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chakraborty, Sandip, Chalek, Julian, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chandy, Sara, Charan, Jaykaran, Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad, Chaurasia, Akhilanand, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Meng Xuan, Chen, Simiao, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chi, Gerald, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Cho, William C S, Choi, Dong-Woo, Chong, Bryan, Chong, Chean Lin, Chopra, Hitesh, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Eric, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Clayton, Justin T, Cogen, Rebecca M, Cohen, Aaron J, Columbus, Alyssa, Comfort, Haley, Conde, Joao, Connolly, Jon T, Cooper, Ezra E K, Cortese, Samuele, Cruz-Martins, Natália, da Silva, Alanna Gomes, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Dalton, Bronte E, Damiani, Giovanni, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Das, Jai K, Das, Saswati, Das, Subasish, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Davletov, Kairat, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, De Leo, Diego, Debopadhaya, Shayom, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhane, Amol S, Dhingra, Sameer, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Luis Antonio, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Dodangeh, Masoud, Dodangeh, Milad, Doegah, Phidelia Theresa, Dohare, Sushil, Dong, Wanyue, D'Oria, Mario, Doshi, Rajkumar, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dsouza, Viola, Dube, John, Dumith, Samuel C, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Dushpanova, Anar, Dutta, Sulagna, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Eboreime, Ejemai, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Efendi, Ferry, Eikemo, Terje Andreas, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Arab, Rabie Adel, El Sayed, Iman, Elamin, Osman, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elmoselhi, Adel B, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Eltahir, Mohd. 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Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Silva, Thales Philipe R, Simpson, Colin R, Simpson, Kyle E, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Baljinder, Singh, Harmanjit, Singh, Jasbir, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Puneetpal, Skou, Søren T, Smith, Georgia, Sobia, Farrukh, Socea, Bogdan, Solanki, Shipra, Soleimani, Hamidreza, Soliman, Sameh S M, Song, Yi, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spartalis, Michael, Spearman, Sandra, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon, Starodubova, Antonina V, Stein, Dan J, Steiner, Caitlyn, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A, Straif, Kurt, Subedi, Narayan, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, Sun, Jing, Sundström, Johan, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, Szeto, Mindy D, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabb, Karen M, Tabche, Celine, Tabish, Mohammad, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taiba, Jabeen, Talaat, Iman M, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tang, Haosu, Tat, Nathan Y, Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Taveira, Nuno, Tbakhi, Abdelghani, Tehrani, Hadi, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Tesfaye, Behailu Terefe, Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Thomas, Nihal, Thygesen, Lau Caspar, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Timalsena, Dinesh, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Tiwari, Krishna, Tomo, Sojit, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, An Thien, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Nghia Minh, Tran, Thang Huu, Trico, Domenico, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Turnock, Steven T, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Atta, Ullah, Saeed, Ullah, Sana, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Umar, Muhammad, Umar, Shehu Salihu, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vahdati, Sanaz, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Vakili, Omid, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasic, Milena, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Vijayageetha, Mathavaswami, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Vinayak, Manish, Violante, Francesco S, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Vohra, Karn, Vos, Theo, Wadood, Abdul Wadood, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Fang, Wang, Shaopan, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanqing, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wanjau, Mary Njeri, Waqas, Muhammad, Ward, Paul, Waris, Abdul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Watson, Stefanie, Weaver, Marcia R, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weintraub, Robert G, Weldetinsaa, Haftom Legese Legese, Wells, Katherine M, Wen, Yi Feng, Westerman, Ronny, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Widowati, Evi, Wojewodzic, Marcin W, Woldeyes, Dawit Habte, Wolf, Axel Walter, Wolfe, Charles D A, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Dongze, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Jiayuan, Wu, Zenghong, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Suowen, Yadav, Rakesh, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Danting, Yano, Yuichiro, Yarahmadi, Amir, Yazdani Nia, Iman, Ye, Pengpeng, Yesodharan, Renjulal, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yigzaw, Zeamanuel Anteneh, Yin, Dehui, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Elaine A, Yu, Yong, Yuan, Chun-Wei, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zafar, Uzma, Zafari, Nima, Zahid, Mondal Hasan, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zerfu, Taddese Alemu, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Jingya, Zhang, Liqun, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhiqiang, Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, Zhao, Yang, Zhao, Zhongyi, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Bolun, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhou, Shangcheng, Zhu, Bin, Zhumagaliuly, Abzal, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zoghi, Ghazal, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zyoud, Sa'ed H, Zyoud, Samer H, Smith, Amanda E, and Murray, Christopher J L
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- 2024
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9. Temporal patterns of cancer burden in Asia, 1990–2019: a systematic examination for the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study
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Sharma, Rajesh, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abidi, Hassan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abrehdari-Tafreshi, Zahra, Absalan, Abdorrahim, Ali, Hiwa Abubaker, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Adib, Nasrin, Sakilah Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas, Aghaei, Abbas, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Luai A., Ajami, Marjan, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Saeed Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali, Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled, Ali, Abid, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Ali Al-Maweri, Sadeq Ali, Alqahatni, Saleh A., AlQudah, Mohammad, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M., Al-Tammemi, Ala'a B., Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anwer, Razique, Aqeel, Muhammad, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Ariffin, Hany, Artaman, Al, Arulappan, Judie, Ashraf, Tahira, Askari, Elaheh, Athar, Mohammad, Wahbi Atout, Maha Moh'd, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D., Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bagherieh, Sara, Bai, Ruhai, Bajbouj, Khuloud, Baliga, Shrikala, Bardhan, Mainak, Bashiri, Azadeh, Baskaran, Pritish, Basu, Saurav, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Nazer C Bermudez, Amiel, Bhandari, Bharti, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bitaraf, Saeid, Boloor, Archith, Hashemi, Milad Bonakdar, Butt, Zahid A., Chadwick, Joshua, Kai Chan, Jeffrey Shi, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Cho, William C.S., Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dehghan, Amin, Dhali, Arkadeep, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Dibas, Mahmoud, Dixit, Abhinav, Dixit, Shilpi Gupta, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, El-Huneidi, Waseem, Elkord, Eyad, Abdou Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Ezzeddini, Rana, Fadoo, Zehra, Faiz, Razana, Fakhradiyev, Ildar Ravisovich, Fallahzadeh, Aida, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Farrokhpour, Hossein, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fattahi, Hamed, Fekadu, Ginenus, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Galehdar, Nasrin, Garg, Priyanka, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Nour, Mohammad Ghasemi, Ghassemi, Fariba, Gholamalizadeh, Maryam, Gholamian, Asadollah, Ghotbi, Elena, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Goyal, Sahil, Mohialdeen Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim, Gunasekera, D Sanjeeva, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Gupta, Sapna, Habibzadeh, Parham, Haeri Boroojeni, Helia Sadat, Halboub, Esam S., Hamadeh, Randah R., Hamoudi, Rifat, Harorani, Mehdi, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hassan, Treska S., Hay, Simon I., Heidari, Mohammad, Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa, Hessami, Kamran, Hezam, Kamal, Hiraike, Yuta, Holla, Ramesh, Hoseini, Mohammad, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hossain, Sahadat, Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong, Huang, Junjie, Hussein, Nawfal R., Hwang, Bing-Fang, Iravanpour, Farideh, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iwagami, Masao, Merin J, Linda, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jahrami, Haitham, Jaiswal, Abhishek, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalili, Mahsa, Jamshidi, Elham, Jayarajah, Umesh, Jayaram, Shubha, Jha, Sweety Suman, Jokar, Mohammad, Joseph, Nitin, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Md. Awal, Kadir, Dler Hussein, Kakodkar, Pradnya Vishal, Kalankesh, Laleh R., Kalankesh, Leila R., Kalhor, Rohollah, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kamal, Vineet Kumar, Kamal, Zul, Kamath, Ashwin, Kar, Sitanshu Sekhar, Karimi, Hanie, Kaur, Navjot, Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, M Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Moien A.B., Khan, Yusra H., Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khateri, Sorour, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Kim, Min Seo, Kompani, Farzad, Koohestani, Hamid Reza, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Kumar, Narinder, Kumar, Naveen, Kutluk, Tezer, Kuttikkattu, Ambily, Ching Lai, Daphne Teck, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lami, Faris Hasan, Lasrado, Savita, Lee, Sang-Woong, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Yeong Yeh, Lee, Yo Han, Leong, Elvynna, Li, Ming-Chieh, Liu, Jue, Madadizadeh, Farzan, Mafi, Ahmad R., Mahjoub, Soleiman, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martini, Santi, Mathews, Elezebeth, Mathur, Manu Raj, Meena, Jitendra Kumar, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mirfakhraie, Reza, Mirinezhad, Seyed Kazem, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad, Mithra, Prasanna, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammadzadeh, Maryam, Mohan, Syam, Mokdad, Ali H., Al Montasir, Ahmed, Montazeri, Fateme, Moradi, Maryam, Sarabi, Mostafa Moradi, Moradpour, Farhad, Moradzadeh, Maliheh, Moraga, Paula, Mosapour, Abbas, Motaghinejad, Majid, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muhammad, Jibran Sualeh, Murray, Christopher J.L., Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Mohsen, Nargus, Shumaila, Natto, Zuhair S., Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nguyen, Phuong The, Niazi, Robina Khan, Noroozi, Nafise, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Ong, Sokking, Oommen, Anu Mary, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pandey, Ashok, Park, Eun-Kee, Park, Seoyeon, Pati, Siddhartha, Patil, Shankargouda, Paudel, Rajan, Paudel, Uttam, Pirestani, Majid, Podder, Indrashis, Pourali, Ghazaleh, Pourjafar, Mona, Pourshams, Akram, Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmani, Shayan, Rahmanian, Vahid, Ramesh, Pushkal Sinduvadi, Rana, Juwel, Rao, Indu Ramachandra, Rao, Sowmya J., Rashedi, Sina, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaei, Saeid, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Chandan, S.N., Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabour, Siamak, Sabzmakan, Leila, Saddik, Basema, Saeed, Umar, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh Saheb, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Harihar, Sajedi, Seyed Aidin, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Salehi, Mohammad Amin, Farrokhi, Amir Salek, Sarasmita, Made Ary, Sargazi, Saman, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C., Sathian, Brijesh, Satpathy, Maheswar, Semwal, Prabhakar, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Shafeghat, Melika, Shahabi, Saeed, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahraki-Sanavi, Fariba, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Shobeiri, Parnian, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Siabani, Soraya, Singh, Garima, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Siwal, Samarjeet Singh, Sreeram, Saraswathy, Suleman, Muhammad, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Sultan, Iyad, Sultana, Abida, Tabish, Mohammad, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Taheri, Majid, Talaat, Iman M., Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thomas, Nihal, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Tiyuri, Amir, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Toghroli, Razie, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Ullah, Sana, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Tahbaz, Sahel Valadan, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Song, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Xiao, Hong, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z., Yu, Chuanhua, Zahir, Mazyar, Zaki, Nazar, Zamanian, Maryam, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Hanqing, Zitoun, Osama A., and Zoladl, Mohammad
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- 2024
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10. A multi-country survey of the socio-demographic factors associated with adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic
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Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga, Jorma I. Virtanen, Oliver C. Ezechi, Muhammad Abrar Yousaf, Mohammed Jafer, Ala’a B. Al-Tammemi, Passent Ellakany, Eshrat Ara, Martin Amogre Ayanore, Balgis Gaffar, Nourhan M. Aly, Ifeoma Idigbe, Joanne Lusher, Maha El Tantawi, and Annie L. Nguyen
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COVID-19 ,Health behaviour ,Prevention ,Social determinants of health ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Abstract Background Health behaviours are influenced by individual characteristics including age, gender, education and economic level. This study aimed to assess the associations between individual-level determinants and adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures. Methods We performed secondary analyses of international data collected using an online survey during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic between June and December 2020. The dependent variables were self-reported adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures (wearing of face masks, frequent washing/sanitizing of hands, physical distancing, working remotely). The independent variables were age, sex at birth (female vs male), having a chronic disease related elevated risk for severe COVID-19 (none/little, might be at increased risk, at increased risk), educational level completed (no formal education, primary, secondary vs college/university) and employment status (retiree, students, not employed vs employed). Four multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine the associations between the dependent variables and independent variables. Interaction terms with country-income level were tested in regressions to explore its moderating effect. Results Out of 16,866 respondents, 12,634 (74.9%) wore masks or face coverings, 12,336 (73.1%) washed or sanitized their hands frequently, 11,464 (68.0%) reported adherence to physical distancing and 5,646 (33.5%) worked remotely. In adjusted analyses, increased age, college/university education, employment, and having risks for severe COVID-19 were associated with significantly higher odds of adhering to COVID-19 preventive measures. Retirees and students had lower odds of adhering to COVID-19 prevention measures than employed individuals. Males had significantly lower odds of wearing face masks (AOR: 0.901), frequent washing/sanitizing hands (AOR: 0.774) and working remotely (AOR: 0.875) compared to females. Country-income level generally moderated the above relationships such that the associations disappeared in lower income countries. Conclusion The study findings suggest that the individual socio-demographic factors—age, sex, employment status, education status and having a chronic disease – influence adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures. Findings further reiterate the need for health education and health promotion campaigns on preventive health measures to focus on subpopulations, such as younger males, students and retirees, that require targeted or unique messaging.
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- 2023
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11. A multi-country study of the associations between HIV vulnerability status, perception of COVID-19 related stigma and post-traumatic stress symptoms during the first wave of the pandemic
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Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga, Jorma I. Virtanen, Passent Ellakany, Ala’a B. Al-Tammemi, Mir Faeq Ali Quadri, Mohammed Jafer, Eshrat Ara, Martin Amogre Ayanore, Balgis Gaffar, Nourhan M. Aly, Ifeoma Idigbe, Joanne Lusher, Oliver C. Ezechi, Annie L Nguyen, and Maha El Tantawi
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COVID-19 ,HIV ,Stress disorders ,Post-traumatic ,Social stigma ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Abstract Background This study investigated the associations between COVID-19 related stigma and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS); and the associations between PTSS and COVID-19 related stigma, HIV status, COVID-19 status and key HIV population status. Methods This was a secondary analysis of data of 12,355 study participants generated through an online survey that recruited adults from 152 countries between July and December 2020. The dependent variables were COVID-19-related stigma and PTSS. The independent variables were HIV status (positive/negative), transaction sex (yes/no), use of psychoactive drugs (yes/no), and vulnerability status (transaction sex workers, people who use psychoactive drugs, living with HIV, and COVID-19 status). The confounding variables were age, sex at birth (male/female), level of education, sexual minority individuals (yes/no) and country income level. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine associations between the dependent and independent variables after adjusting for confounders. Results There were 835 (6.8%) participants who experienced COVID-19 related stigma during the pandemic and 3,824 (31.0%) participants reported PTSS. Respondents who were living with HIV (AOR: 1.979; 95%CI: 1.522–2.573), tested positive for COVID-19 (AOR: 3.369; 95%CI: 2.692–4.217), engaged in transactional sex (AOR: 1.428; 95%CI: 1.060–1.922) and used psychoactive drugs (AOR: 1.364; 95%CI: 1.053–1.767) had significantly higher odds of experiencing COVID-19 related stigma. Individuals with vulnerability status (AOR:4.610; 95%CI: 1.590-13.368) and who experienced COVID-19 related stigma (AOR: 2.218; 95%CI: 1.920–2.561) had significantly higher odds of PTSS. Conclusion Individuals with vulnerability status may be at increased risk for COVID-19 related stigma. Key and vulnerable populations who were living with HIV and who experienced stigma may be at a higher risk of experiencing PTSS. Populations at risk for PTSS should be routinely screened and provided adequate support when they contract COVID-19 to reduce the risk for poor mental health during COVID-19 outbreaks and during future health crisis with similar magnitude as the COVID-19 pandemic.
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- 2023
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12. Assessing Health Students' Attitudes and Usage of ChatGPT in Jordan: Validation Study
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Malik Sallam, Nesreen A Salim, Muna Barakat, Kholoud Al-Mahzoum, Ala'a B Al-Tammemi, Diana Malaeb, Rabih Hallit, and Souheil Hallit
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Special aspects of education ,LC8-6691 ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
BackgroundChatGPT is a conversational large language model that has the potential to revolutionize knowledge acquisition. However, the impact of this technology on the quality of education is still unknown considering the risks and concerns surrounding ChatGPT use. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the usability and acceptability of this promising tool. As an innovative technology, the intention to use ChatGPT can be studied in the context of the technology acceptance model (TAM). ObjectiveThis study aimed to develop and validate a TAM-based survey instrument called TAME-ChatGPT (Technology Acceptance Model Edited to Assess ChatGPT Adoption) that could be employed to examine the successful integration and use of ChatGPT in health care education. MethodsThe survey tool was created based on the TAM framework. It comprised 13 items for participants who heard of ChatGPT but did not use it and 23 items for participants who used ChatGPT. Using a convenient sampling approach, the survey link was circulated electronically among university students between February and March 2023. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used to assess the construct validity of the survey instrument. ResultsThe final sample comprised 458 respondents, the majority among them undergraduate students (n=442, 96.5%). Only 109 (23.8%) respondents had heard of ChatGPT prior to participation and only 55 (11.3%) self-reported ChatGPT use before the study. EFA analysis on the attitude and usage scales showed significant Bartlett tests of sphericity scores (P.78 for all the deduced subscales. ConclusionsThe TAME-ChatGPT demonstrated good reliability, validity, and usefulness in assessing health care students’ attitudes toward ChatGPT. The findings highlighted the importance of considering risk perceptions, usefulness, ease of use, attitudes toward technology, and behavioral factors when adopting ChatGPT as a tool in health care education. This information can aid the stakeholders in creating strategies to support the optimal and ethical use of ChatGPT and to identify the potential challenges hindering its successful implementation. Future research is recommended to guide the effective adoption of ChatGPT in health care education.
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- 2023
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13. The use of antivirals in the treatment of human monkeypox outbreaks: a systematic review
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Muhammad Aaqib Shamim, Bijaya Kumar Padhi, Prakasini Satapathy, Sai D Veeramachaneni, Chandrima Chatterjee, Snehasish Tripathy, Naushaba Akhtar, Anindita Pradhan, Pradeep Dwivedi, Aroop Mohanty, Alfonso J. Rodriguez-Morales, Ranjit Sah, Ala'a B. Al-Tammemi, Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq, Behdin Nowrouzi-Kia, and Vijay Kumar Chattu
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Antiviral ,Monkeypox ,Tecovirimat ,Brincidofovir ,Cidofovir ,Treatment ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Abstract
Objectives: Human monkeypox virus (MPXV) infection is a recently declared public health emergency of international concern by the World Health Organization. Besides, there is scant literature available on the use of antivirals in MPXV infection. This systematic review compiles all evidence of various antivirals used on their efficacy and safety and summarizes their mechanisms of action. Methods: A review was done of all original studies mentioning individual patient data on the use of antivirals in patients with MPXV infection. Results: Of the total 487 non-duplicate studies, 18 studies with 71 individuals were included. Tecovirimat was used in 61 individuals, followed by cidofovir in seven and brincidofovir (BCV) in three individuals. Topical trifluridine was used in four ophthalmic cases in addition to tecovirimat. Of the total, 59 (83.1%) were reported to have complete resolution of symptoms; one was experiencing waxing and waning of symptoms, only one (1.8%) had died, and the others were having a resolution of symptoms. The death was thought unrelated to tecovirimat. Elevated hepatic panels were reported among all individuals treated with BCV (leading to treatment discontinuation) and five treated with tecovirimat. Conclusion: Tecovirimat is the most used and has proven beneficial in several aggravating cases. No major safety concerns were detected upon its use. Topical trifluridine was used as an adjuvant treatment option along with tecovirimat. BCV and cidofovir were seldom used, with the latter often being used due to the unavailability of tecovirimat. BCV was associated with treatment discontinuation due to adverse events.
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- 2023
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14. Factors associated with an increase in alcohol consumption and tobacco use during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study of data from 105 countries
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Mir Faeq A. Quadri, Joanne Lusher, Morenike O. Folayan, Maha El Tantawi, Ariel A. Zuñiga, Brandon Brown, Nourhan M. Aly, Joseph C. Okeibunor, Giuliana Florencia, Mohammed Jafer, Eshrat Ara, Kessketlen A. Miranda, Nuraldeen M. Al-Khanati, Passent Ellakany, Balgis Gaffar, Anthonia O. Ishabiyi, Abeedha T. Khan, Zumama Khalid, Folake B. Lawal, Ntombifuthi Nzimande, Anas Shamala, Ala’a B. Al-Tammemi, Bamidele E. Osamika, Muhammad A. Yousaf, Jorma I. Virtanen, and Annie L. Nguyen
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alcohol use ,covid-19 ,risk factors ,tobacco use ,global data ,Diseases of the respiratory system ,RC705-779 ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic has inevitably led to monumental challenges, and alcohol consumption and tobacco use have unlikely been spared. This cross-sectional survey reports on factors associated with an increase in alcohol consumption and tobacco use during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods An online survey conducted in 2020, generated data from 14899 adults residing in 105 countries. Dependent variables were changes in alcohol consumption and tobacco use. Independent variables were age, sex, education level, job loss, lost or reduced wages, investment/retirement benefits, interrupted substance addiction care, and income level of the countries. Multilevel logistic regression analysis was computed to explore the associations between dependent and independent variables in adjusted models using the backward stepwise method. The probability of including or excluding a covariate was set at p(in) 0.1, respectively. Results Of the regular alcohol consumers (N=4401), 22.9% reported an increase in their alcohol consumption. Of the regular tobacco users (N=2718), 31% reported an increase in their tobacco use. Job loss (Alcohol: AOR=1.26; Tobacco: AOR=1.32) and lost/reduced wages (Alcohol: AOR=1.52; Tobacco: AOR=1.52) were associated with higher odds of increased alcohol consumption and tobacco use. Many interruptions to addiction care (AOR=1.75) were associated with higher odds of increased alcohol consumption. Whereas no interruption to addiction care was associated with lower odds of increased alcohol consumption (AOR=0.77). Also, none (AOR=0.66) or some (AOR=0.70) interruptions to addiction care were associated with lower odds of increased tobacco use. Conclusions This global survey alludes to the unintended consequences of the current COVID-19 pandemic on alcohol consumption and tobacco use. It is critical that the strategies for emergency responses should include support to ameliorate the impact of financial distress and disruption in substance dependence treatment services.
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- 2023
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15. A multi-country survey on access to healthcare and treatment services among individuals with critical medical care needs during the first wave of the pandemic
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Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga, Jorma I. Virtanen, Oliver C. Ezechi, Muhammad Abrar Yousaf, Ala’a B. Al-Tammemi, Mohammed Jafer, Passent Ellakany, Eshrat Ara, Martin Amogre Ayanore, Anthonia Omotola Ishabiyi, Balgis Gaffar, Nourhan M. Aly, Joanne Lusher, Maha El Tantawi, and Annie L. Nguyen
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Access to healthcare ,Alternative healthcare ,Access to medicines ,Sex worker ,Drug use ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Abstract Background Healthcare services were significantly interrupted during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the present study was to determine the associations between sociodemographic factors and healthcare access during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic among individuals with critical care needs. Methods This was a secondary analysis of the data of 5,156 participants recruited from 152 countries during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. The dependent variables were self-reported difficulty of access to health care, challenges with obtaining medication, and the use of alternative medical services. The independent variables were age at last birthday; sex at birth, level of education, employment status and the macro-social vulnerability status. The confounding variable was the country income level. Three multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine the associations between the dependent variables and the independent variables after adjusting for the confounder. Results Difficulty accessing health care services and obtaining medications was experienced by 1922 (37.3%) and 3746 (72.7%) participants respectively. Also, 1433 (27.8%) used alternative medical care. Retirees (AOR:1.59), unemployed (AOR:1.198), people living with HIV (AOR:2.36) and at increased risk of COVID-19 (AOR:2.10), people who used drugs (AOR:1.83) and transacted sex (AOR:1.971) had significantly higher odds for reporting difficulty with access to health care. Males (AOR:1.23), respondents with secondary level of education (AOR:1.39), retirees (AOR:2.19), unemployed (AOR:1.47), people living with HIV (AOR:2.46), people who used drugs (AOR:1.79), transacted sex (AOR:2.71) and those who might be (AOR: 1.66) and were at (AOR: 2.3) increased risk of severe COVID-19 had significantly higher odds for reporting difficulty with access to medications. People who used drugs (AOR:2.093) transacted sex (AOR:1.639), who might be (AOR: 1.211) and were at (AOR: 1.511) increased risk of severe COVID-19, and who had difficulty accessing usual healthcare (AOR: 9.047) and obtaining medications (AOR:2.16) had significantly higher odds of reporting alternative medical care use. People living with HIV (AOR:0.562) had significantly lower odds of using alternative medical care. Conclusion We identified populations who had challenges with access to healthcare and obtaining medications used alternative medical care except for people living with HIV. Priority attention should be given to alternative medical care use during future health pandemics.
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- 2023
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16. The use of antivirals in the treatment of human monkeypox outbreaks: a systematic review
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Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Padhi, Bijaya Kumar, Satapathy, Prakasini, Veeramachaneni, Sai D, Chatterjee, Chandrima, Tripathy, Snehasish, Akhtar, Naushaba, Pradhan, Anindita, Dwivedi, Pradeep, Mohanty, Aroop, Rodriguez-Morales, Alfonso J., Sah, Ranjit, Al-Tammemi, Ala'a B., Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A., Nowrouzi-Kia, Behdin, and Chattu, Vijay Kumar
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- 2023
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17. Children’s rates of COVID-19 vaccination as reported by parents, vaccine hesitancy, and determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake among children: a multi-country study from the Eastern Mediterranean Region
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Moawiah Khatatbeh, Samir Albalas, Haitham Khatatbeh, Waleed Momani, Omar Melhem, Omar Al Omari, Zeinab Tarhini, Ashraf A’aqoulah, Mohammed Al-Jubouri, Abdulqadir J. Nashwan, Ghaleb Adwan, Zaid Altaany, Ayat Nashwan, Khaled Al-Waqfi, Lujain Abuirsheid, Raghad Ayasreh, Mohammed Al Mutairi, and Ala’a B. Al-Tammemi
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Arab countries ,attitude ,COVID-19 ,hesitancy ,coverage ,vaccination ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Abstract Background Huge efforts are being made to control the spread and impacts of the coronavirus pandemic using vaccines. However, willingness to be vaccinated depends on factors beyond the availability of vaccines. The aim of this study was three-folded: to assess children’s rates of COVID-19 Vaccination as reported by parents, to explore parents’ attitudes towards children’s COVID-19 vaccination, and to examine the factors associated with parents’ hesitancy towards children’s vaccination in several countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR). Methods This study utilized a cross-sectional descriptive design. A sample of 3744 parents from eight countries, namely, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia (KSA), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), was conveniently approached and surveyed using Google forms from November to December 2021. The participants have responded to a 42-item questionnaire pertaining to socio-demographics, children vaccination status, knowledge about COVID-19 vaccines, and attitudes towards vaccinating children and the vaccine itself. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS- IBM, Chicago, IL, USA) was used to analyze the data. A cross-tabulation analysis using the chi-square test was employed to assess significant differences between categorical variables and a backward Wald stepwise binary logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the independent effect of each factor after controlling for potential confounders. Results The prevalence of vaccinated children against COVID-19 was 32% as reported by the parents. Concerning parents’ attitudes towards vaccines safety, about one third of participants (32.5%) believe that all vaccines are not safe. In the regression analysis, children’s vaccination was significantly correlated with parents’ age, education, occupation, parents’ previous COVID-19 infection, and their vaccination status. Participants aged ≥50 years and those aged 40-50 years had an odds ratio of 17.9 (OR = 17.9, CI: 11.16-28.97) and 13.2 (OR = 13.2, CI: 8.42-20.88); respectively, for vaccinating their children compared to those aged 18-29 years. Parents who had COVID-19 vaccine were about five folds more likely to vaccinate their children compared with parents who did not receive the vaccine (OR = 4.9, CI: 3.12-7.70). The prevalence of children’s vaccination in the participating Arab countries is still not promising. Conclusion To encourage parents, vaccinate their children against COVID-19, Arab governments should strategize accordingly. Reassurance of the efficacy and effectiveness of the vaccine should target the general population using educational campaigns, social media, and official TV and radio channels.
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- 2022
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18. The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010–19: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Tran, Khanh Bao, Lang, Justin J, Compton, Kelly, Xu, Rixing, Acheson, Alistair R, Henrikson, Hannah Jacqueline, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Penberthy, Louise, Aali, Amirali, Abbas, Qamar, Abbasi, Behzad, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdelwahab, Ahmed Abdelwahab, Abdoli, Gholamreza, Abdulkadir, Hanan Abdulkadir, Abedi, Aidin, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abidi, Hassan, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Absalan, Abdorrahim, Abtew, Yonas Derso, Abubaker Ali, Hiwa, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Achappa, Basavaprabhu, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Addison, Daniel, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adesina, Miracle Ayomikun, Adnan, Mohammad, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Advani, Shailesh M, Afrin, Sumia, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Aggarwal, Manik, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Araz Ramazan, Ahmad, Rizwan, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Sohail, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Aiman, Wajeeha, Ajami, Marjan, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Mostafa, Aklilu, Addis, Akonde, Maxwell, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Alessy, Saleh Ali, Algammal, Abdelazeem M, Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Syed Shujait, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alkhayyat, Motasem, Al-Maweri, Sadeq Ali Ali, Almustanyir, Sami, Alonso, Nivaldo, Alqalyoobi, Shehabaldin, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Al-Rifai, Rami H Hani, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Al-Tammemi, Ala'a B, Altawalah, Haya, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Firehiwot, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Aminian Dehkordi, Javad Javad, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Amu, Hubert, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderson, Jason A, Animut, Yaregal Animut, Anoushiravani, Amir, Anoushirvani, Ali Arash, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Ansha, Mustafa Geleto, Antony, Benny, 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Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Ghasemi Nour, Mohammad, Ghassemi, Fariba, Ghimire, Ajnish, Ghith, Nermin, Gholamalizadeh, Maryam, Gholizadeh Navashenaq, Jamshid, Ghozy, Sherief, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Ginindza, Themba G, Gizaw, Abraham Tamirat T, Glasbey, James C, Godos, Justyna, Goel, Amit, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Golitaleb, Mohamad, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia, Grosso, Giuseppe, Guadie, Habtamu Alganeh, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gudayu, Temesgen Worku, Guerra, Maximiliano Ribeiro, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Gurara, Mekdes Kondale, Guta, Alemu, Habibzadeh, Parham, Haddadi Avval, Atlas, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hajj Ali, Adel, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Halboub, Esam S, Halimi, Aram, Halwani, Rabih, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Hanif, Asif, Hariri, Sanam, Harlianto, Netanja I, Haro, Josep Maria, Hartono, Risky Kusuma, 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Moradi, Abdolvahab, Moradi, Yousef, Moradi Sarabi, Mostafa, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Morze, Jakub, Mosapour, Abbas, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, Mousavi Isfahani, Haleh, Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, Mpundu-Kaambwa, Christine, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mulita, Francesk, Munblit, Daniel, Munro, Sandra B, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Musa, Jonah, Nabhan, Ashraf F, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad, Nagel, Gabriele, Naghipour, Mohammadreza, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod, Nassereldine, Hasan, Natto, Zuhair S, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye, Negash, Wogene Wogene, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nejati, Kazem, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nguyen, Huy Van Nguyen, Niazi, Robina Khan, Noor, Nurulamin M, Noori, Maryam, Noroozi, Nafise, Nouraei, Hasti, Nowroozi, Ali, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, Ogunsakin, Ropo Ebenezer, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Oh, In-Hwan, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olagunju, Tinuke O, Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Omer, Emad, Omonisi, Abidemi E Emmanuel, Ong, Sokking, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Orru, Hans, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Oulhaj, Abderrahim, Oumer, Bilcha, Owopetu, Oluwatomi Funbi, Oyinloye, Babatunji Emmanuel, P A, Mahesh, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakbin, Babak, Pakshir, Keyvan, Pakzad, Reza, Palicz, Tamás, Pana, Adrian, Pandey, Anamika, Pandey, Ashok, Pant, Suman, Pardhan, Shahina, Park, Eun-Cheol, Park, Eun-Kee, Park, Seoyeon, Patel, Jay, Pati, Siddhartha, Paudel, Rajan, Paudel, Uttam, Paun, Mihaela, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Peng, Minjin, Pereira, Jeevan, Pereira, Renato B, Perna, Simone, Perumalsamy, Navaraj, Pestell, Richard G, Pezzani, Raffaele, Piccinelli, Cristiano, Pillay, Julian David, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Pischon, Tobias, Postma, Maarten J, Pourabhari Langroudi, Ashkan, Pourshams, Akram, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prashant, Akila, Qadir, Mirza Muhammad Fahd, Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raeisi, Mojtaba, Rafiee, Ata, Rafiei, Alireza, Raheem, Nasiru, Rahim, Fakher, Rahman, Md Obaidur, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Shayan, Rahmanian, Vahid, Rajai, Nazanin, Rajesh, Aashish, Ram, Pradhum, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rana, Juwel, Ranabhat, Kamal, Ranasinghe, Priyanga, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Sina, Rashidi, Amirfarzan, Rashidi, Mahsa, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh, Rehman, Ashfaq Ur, Rehman, Inayat ur, Reitsma, Marissa B, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezaei, Maryam, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaei, Saeid, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rezapour, Aziz, Riad, Abanoub, Rikhtegar, Reza, Rios-Blancas, Maria, Roberts, Thomas J, Rohloff, Peter, Romero-Rodríguez, Esperanza, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, S, Manjula, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Saberzadeh-Ardestani, Bahar, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Erfan, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safaei, Mohsen, Safary, Azam, Sahebazzamani, Maryam, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Harihar, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Salari, Hedayat, Salehi, Sana, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sankararaman, Senthilkumar, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Saqib, Muhammad Arif Nadeem, Sarveazad, Arash, Sarvi, Fatemeh, Sathian, Brijesh, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sayegh, Nicolas, Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola, Schwarzinger, Michaël, Šekerija, Mario, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Seylani, Allen, Seyoum, Kenbon, Sha, Feng, Shafaat, Omid, Shah, Pritik A, Shahabi, Saeed, Shahid, Izza, Shahrbaf, Mohammad Amin, Shahsavari, Hamid R, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaka, Mohammed Feyisso, Shaker, Elaheh, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharew, Mequannent Melaku Sharew, Sharifi, Azam, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Purva, Shashamo, Bereket Beyene, Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikh, Mahdi, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Sheikhy, Ali, Shepherd, Peter Robin, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, Jeevan K, Shetty, Ranjitha S, Shibuya, Kenji, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shirzad-Aski, Hesamaddin, Shivakumar, K M, Shivalli, Siddharudha, Shivarov, Velizar, Shobeiri, Parnian, Shokri Varniab, Zahra, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Siddappa Malleshappa, Sudeep K, Sidemo, Negussie Boti, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva Julian, Guilherme, Silvestris, Nicola, Simegn, Wudneh, Singh, Achintya Dinesh, Singh, Ambrish, Singh, Garima, Singh, Harpreet, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Jitendra Kumar, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Sinke, Abiy H, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, Sitas, Freddy, Siwal, Samarjeet Singh, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Socea, Bogdan, Soeberg, Matthew J, Sofi-Mahmudi, Ahmad, Solomon, Yonatan, Soltani-Zangbar, Mohammad Sadegh, Song, Suhang, Song, Yimeng, Sorensen, Reed J D, Soshnikov, Sergey, Sotoudeh, Houman, Sowe, Alieu, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Suk, Ryan, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Saima, Sur, Daniel, Szócska, Miklós, Tabaeian, Seidamir Pasha, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadbiri, Hooman, Taheri, Ensiyeh, Taheri, Majid, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Takahashi, Ken, Talaat, Iman M, Tampa, Mircea, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tat, Nathan Y, Tat, Vivian Y, Tavakoli, Ahmad, Tavakoli, Arash, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Tekalegn, Yohannes, Tesfay, Fisaha Haile, Thapar, Rekha, Thavamani, Aravind, Thoguluva Chandrasekar, Viveksandeep, Thomas, Nihal, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tiyuri, Amir, Tollosa, Daniel Nigusse, Topor-Madry, Roman, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Ukke, Gebresilasea Gendisha, Ullah, Irfan, Ullah, Saif, Ullah, Sana, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Vacante, Marco, Vaezi, Maryam, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Vardavas, Constantine, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vaziri, Siavash, Velazquez, Diana Zuleika, Veroux, Massimiliano, Villeneuve, Paul J, Violante, Francesco S, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Vu, Linh Gia, Wadood, Abdul Wadood, Waheed, Yasir, Walde, Mandaras Tariku, Wamai, Richard G, Wang, Cong, Wang, Fang, Wang, Ning, Wang, Yu, Ward, Paul, Waris, Abdul, Westerman, Ronny, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Woldemariam, Melat, Woldu, Berhanu, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Xiaoyue, Yadav, Lalit, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yang, Lin, Yazdanpanah, Fereshteh, Yeshaw, Yigizie, Yismaw, Yazachew, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yousefian, Fatemeh, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zahir, Mazyar, Zaki, Nazar, Zaman, Burhan Abdullah, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zare, Fariba, Zare, Iman, Zareshahrabadi, Zahra, Zarrintan, Armin, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zeineddine, Mohammad A, Zhang, Dongyu, Zhang, Jianrong, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhou, Linghui, Zodpey, Sanjay, Zoladl, Mohammad, Vos, Theo, Hay, Simon I, Force, Lisa M, and Murray, Christopher J L
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19. The era of E-learning from the perspectives of Jordanian medical students: A cross-sectional study
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Barakat, Muna, Farha, Rana Abu, Muflih, Suhaib, Al-Tammemi, Ala’a B., Othman, Bayan, Allozi, Yasmin, and Fino, Leen
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- 2022
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20. Differences in COVID-19 Preventive Behavior and Food Insecurity by HIV Status in Nigeria
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Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Ibigbami, Olanrewaju, Brown, Brandon, El Tantawi, Maha, Uzochukwu, Benjamin, Ezechi, Oliver C., Aly, Nourhan M., Abeldaño, Giuliana Florencia, Ara, Eshrat, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Ayoola, Oluwagbemiga O., Osamika, Bamidele Emmanuel, Ellakany, Passent, Gaffar, Balgis, Idigbe, Ifeoma, Ishabiyi, Anthonia Omotola, Jafer, Mohammed, Khan, Abeedha Tu-Allah, Khalid, Zumama, Lawal, Folake Barakat, Lusher, Joanne, Nzimande, Ntombifuthi P., Popoola, Bamidele Olubukola, Quadri, Mir Faeq Ali, Rashwan, Maher, Roque, Mark, Shamala, Anas, Al-Tammemi, Ala’a B., Yousaf, Muhammad Abrar, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Okeibunor, Joseph Chukwudi, and Nguyen, Annie Lu
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- 2022
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21. Children’s rates of COVID-19 vaccination as reported by parents, vaccine hesitancy, and determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake among children: a multi-country study from the Eastern Mediterranean Region
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Khatatbeh, Moawiah, Albalas, Samir, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Momani, Waleed, Melhem, Omar, Al Omari, Omar, Tarhini, Zeinab, A’aqoulah, Ashraf, Al-Jubouri, Mohammed, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J., Adwan, Ghaleb, Altaany, Zaid, Nashwan, Ayat, Al-Waqfi, Khaled, Abuirsheid, Lujain, Ayasreh, Raghad, Al Mutairi, Mohammed, and Al-Tammemi, Ala’a B.
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- 2022
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22. Correction to: Factors associated with COVID-19 pandemic induced post-traumatic stress symptoms among adults living with and without HIV in Nigeria: a cross-sectional study
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Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Ibigbami, Olanrewaju, ElTantawi, Maha, Abeldaño, Giuliana Florencia, Ara, Eshrat, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Ellakany, Passent, Gaffar, Balgis, Al-Khanati, Nuraldeen Maher, Idigbe, Ifeoma, Ishabiyi, Anthonia Omotola, Jafer, Mohammed, Khan, Abeedah Tu-Allah, Khalid, Zumama, Lawal, Folake Barakat, Lusher, Joanne, Nzimande, Ntombifuthi P., Osamika, Bamidele Emmanuel, Popoola, Bamidele Olubukola, Quadri, Mir Faeq Ali, Roque, Mark, Shamala, Anas, Al-Tammemi, Ala’a B., Yousaf, Muhammad Abrar, Virtanen, Jorma I., Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño, Okeibunor, Joseph Chukwudi, and Nguyen, Annie Lu
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- 2022
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23. Factors associated with COVID-19 pandemic induced post-traumatic stress symptoms among adults living with and without HIV in Nigeria: a cross-sectional study
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Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Ibigbami, Olanrewaju, ElTantawi, Maha, Abeldaño, Giuliana Florencia, Ara, Eshrat, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Ellakany, Passent, Gaffar, Balgis, Al-Khanati, Nuraldeen Maher, Idigbe, Ifeoma, Ishabiyi, Anthonia Omotola, Jafer, Mohammed, Khan, Abeedah Tu-Allah, Khalid, Zumama, Lawal, Folake Barakat, Lusher, Joanne, Nzimande, Ntombifuthi P., Osamika, Bamidele Emmanuel, Popoola, Bamidele Olubukola, Quadri, Mir Faeq Ali, Roque, Mark, Shamala, Anas, Al-Tammemi, Ala’a B., Yousaf, Muhammad Abrar, Virtanen, Jorma I., Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño, Okeibunor, Joseph Chukwudi, and Nguyen, Annie Lu
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- 2022
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24. Factors associated with COVID-19 pandemic induced post-traumatic stress symptoms among adults living with and without HIV in Nigeria: a cross-sectional study
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Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan, Olanrewaju Ibigbami, Maha ElTantawi, Giuliana Florencia Abeldaño, Eshrat Ara, Martin Amogre Ayanore, Passent Ellakany, Balgis Gaffar, Nuraldeen Maher Al-Khanati, Ifeoma Idigbe, Anthonia Omotola Ishabiyi, Mohammed Jafer, Abeedah Tu-Allah Khan, Zumama Khalid, Folake Barakat Lawal, Joanne Lusher, Ntombifuthi P. Nzimande, Bamidele Emmanuel Osamika, Bamidele Olubukola Popoola, Mir Faeq Ali Quadri, Mark Roque, Anas Shamala, Ala’a B. Al-Tammemi, Muhammad Abrar Yousaf, Jorma I. Virtanen, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga, Joseph Chukwudi Okeibunor, and Annie Lu Nguyen
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HIV ,PTSD ,Nigeria ,COVID-19 ,SARS-COV-2 ,Mental health disorder ,Psychiatry ,RC435-571 - Abstract
Abstract Background Nigeria is a country with high risk for traumatic incidences, now aggravated by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to identify differences in COVID-19 related post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) among people living and not living with HIV; to assess whether PTSS were associated with COVID-19 pandemic-related anger, loneliness, social isolation, and social support; and to determine the association between PTSS and use of COVID-19 prevention strategies. Methods The data of the 3761 respondents for this analysis was extracted from a cross-sectional online survey that collected information about mental health and wellness from a convenience sample of adults, 18 years and above, in Nigeria from July to December 2020. Information was collected on the study’s dependent variable (PTSS), independent variables (self-reported COVID-19, HIV status, use of COVID-19 prevention strategies, perception of social isolation, access to emotional support, feelings of anger and loneliness), and potential confounder (age, sex at birth, employment status). A binary logistic regression model tested the associations between independent and dependent variables. Results Nearly half (47.5%) of the respondents had PTSS. People who had symptoms but were not tested (AOR = 2.20), felt socially isolated (AOR = 1.16), angry (AOR = 2.64), or lonely (AOR = 2.19) had significantly greater odds of reporting PTSS (p
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- 2022
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25. Are we seeing the unseen of human trafficking? A retrospective analysis of the CTDC k-anonymized global victim of trafficking data pool in the period 2010-2020.
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Ala'a B Al-Tammemi, Asma Nadeem, Laila Kutkut, Manal Ali, Khadijah Angawi, Maram H Abdallah, Rana Abutaima, Rasha Shoumar, Rana Albakri, and Malik Sallam
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
BackgroundHuman trafficking is considered a hidden global crime with unsubstantiated numbers. Despite the challenges in counting or measuring this crime, reports revealed the presence of around 40.3 million victims worldwide. Human trafficking results in severe detrimental impacts on both mental and physical health. Given the sensitivity and negative consequences of human trafficking on the global system and victims, and considering the scarce research in this area, our current study aimed at describing the (i) Sociodemographic profiles of anonymized victims, (ii) Means of control, and (iii) Purpose of trafficking, utilizing the largest anonymized and publicly available dataset on victims of human trafficking.MethodsThis is a retrospective secondary analysis of the Counter-Trafficking Data Collaborative (CTDC) data pool in the period from 2010 to 2020. The utilized dataset is called the k-anonymized global victim of trafficking dataset, and it is considered the largest global dataset on victims of human trafficking. Data from the k-anonymized data pool were extracted and exported to Statistical Package for Social Sciences, SPSS® version 27.0 for Windows (IBM Corp. Version 27.0. Armonk, NY) for quality check and analysis using descriptive statistics.ResultsA total of 87003 victims of human trafficking were identified in the period from 2010 to 2020. The most age category encountered among victims was 9-17 years with 10326 victims (11.9%), followed by 30-38 years with 8562 victims (9.8%). Females comprised 70% of the sample with 60938 victims. The United States (n = 51611), Russia (n = 4570), and the Philippines (n = 1988) comprised the most countries of exploitation/trafficking. Additionally, the year 2019 witnessed the greatest number of victims registered for assistance by anti-trafficking agencies with around 21312 victims (24.5%). Concerning means of control, threats, psychological abuse, restriction of the victim's movement, taking the victim's earnings, and physical abuse were the most reported means. 42685 victims (49.1%) reported sexual exploitation as the purpose of their trafficking, followed by forced labor with 18176 victims (20.9%).ConclusionVarious means and methods can be used by traffickers to control the victims to be trafficked for many purposes, with sexual exploitation and forced labor being the most common ones. Global anti-trafficking efforts should be brought together in solidarity through utilizing the paradigm of protection of victims, prosecution of traffickers, prevention of trafficking, and inter-sectoral partnerships. Despite being a global concern with various reports that tried to capture the number of trafficked victims worldwide, human trafficking still has many unseen aspects that impose a significant challenge and adds to the global burden in combatting this threat.
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- 2023
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26. Are we seeing the unseen of human trafficking? A retrospective analysis of the CTDC k-anonymized global victim of trafficking data pool in the period 2010–2020
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Ala’a B. Al-Tammemi, Asma Nadeem, Laila Kutkut, Manal Ali, Khadijah Angawi, Maram H. Abdallah, Rana Abutaima, Rasha Shoumar, Rana Albakri, and Malik Sallam
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Background Human trafficking is considered a hidden global crime with unsubstantiated numbers. Despite the challenges in counting or measuring this crime, reports revealed the presence of around 40.3 million victims worldwide. Human trafficking results in severe detrimental impacts on both mental and physical health. Given the sensitivity and negative consequences of human trafficking on the global system and victims, and considering the scarce research in this area, our current study aimed at describing the (i) Sociodemographic profiles of anonymized victims, (ii) Means of control, and (iii) Purpose of trafficking, utilizing the largest anonymized and publicly available dataset on victims of human trafficking. Methods This is a retrospective secondary analysis of the Counter-Trafficking Data Collaborative (CTDC) data pool in the period from 2010 to 2020. The utilized dataset is called the k-anonymized global victim of trafficking dataset, and it is considered the largest global dataset on victims of human trafficking. Data from the k-anonymized data pool were extracted and exported to Statistical Package for Social Sciences, SPSS® version 27.0 for Windows (IBM Corp. Version 27.0. Armonk, NY) for quality check and analysis using descriptive statistics. Results A total of 87003 victims of human trafficking were identified in the period from 2010 to 2020. The most age category encountered among victims was 9–17 years with 10326 victims (11.9%), followed by 30–38 years with 8562 victims (9.8%). Females comprised 70% of the sample with 60938 victims. The United States (n = 51611), Russia (n = 4570), and the Philippines (n = 1988) comprised the most countries of exploitation/trafficking. Additionally, the year 2019 witnessed the greatest number of victims registered for assistance by anti-trafficking agencies with around 21312 victims (24.5%). Concerning means of control, threats, psychological abuse, restriction of the victim’s movement, taking the victim’s earnings, and physical abuse were the most reported means. 42685 victims (49.1%) reported sexual exploitation as the purpose of their trafficking, followed by forced labor with 18176 victims (20.9%). Conclusion Various means and methods can be used by traffickers to control the victims to be trafficked for many purposes, with sexual exploitation and forced labor being the most common ones. Global anti-trafficking efforts should be brought together in solidarity through utilizing the paradigm of protection of victims, prosecution of traffickers, prevention of trafficking, and inter-sectoral partnerships. Despite being a global concern with various reports that tried to capture the number of trafficked victims worldwide, human trafficking still has many unseen aspects that impose a significant challenge and adds to the global burden in combatting this threat.
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- 2023
27. The current cholera menace amid the war crisis in Syria and the economic crisis in Lebanon: A time for global solidarity
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Ala’a B. Al-Tammemi and Malik Sallam
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Cholera ,Lebanon ,solidarity ,Syria ,war ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Published
- 2023
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28. The Era of E-Cigarettes: A Cross-Sectional Study of Vaping Preferences, Reasons for Use and Withdrawal Symptoms Among Current E-Cigarette Users in the United Arab Emirates
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Barakat, Muna, Jirjees, Feras, Al-Tammemi, Ala’a B., Al-Qudah, Raja’a, Alfoteih, Yassen, Kharaba, Zelal, and Al-Obaidi, Hala
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- 2021
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29. A qualitative exploration of university students’ perspectives on distance education in Jordan: An application of Moore’s theory of transactional distance
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Ala’a B. Al-Tammemi, Rana Nheili, Chiamaka H. Jibuaku, Dua’a Al Tamimi, Musheer A. Aljaberi, Moawiah Khatatbeh, Muna Barakat, Hindya O. Al-Maqableh, and Hussam N. Fakhouri
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digital preparedness ,Jordan ,COVID-19 ,qualitative ,distance education ,Moore’s theory ,Education (General) ,L7-991 - Abstract
The current study aimed at exploring university students’ perspectives on the emergency distance education strategy that was implemented during the COVID-19 crisis in Jordan, one of the countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Utilizing a qualitative design supported by Moore’s theory of transactional distance, a total of 17 semi-structured interviews were conducted with university students of various study levels and disciplines. Data were inductively analyzed using thematic analysis as suggested by Braun and Clarke. Seven themes have emerged, including, (i) students’ psychological response to the sudden transition in educational process, (ii) students’ digital preparedness, equality, and digital communication, (iii) students’ and teachers’ technical competencies and technostress, (iv) student–student and student–teacher interpersonal communication, (v) quality and quantity of learning materials, (vi) students’ assignments, examinations, and non-reliable evaluation methods, and (vii) opportunities with positive impact of distance learning. The study findings provide evidence that the sudden transition from traditional on-campus to online distance education was significantly challenging in many aspects and was not a pleasant experience for many participants. Various factors under the jurisdiction of academic institutions and decision-makers are considered main contributing factors to the students’ educational experiences amid the pandemic crisis. Therefore, better planning and more sustainable utilization of educational resources have paramount importance in providing a high-quality education. Additionally, more dedicated efforts in terms of equitable, reliable, and credible evaluation systems should be considered in Jordan’s distance education strategy.
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- 2022
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30. Complementary and alternative medicine for urinary tract illnesses: A cross-sectional survey in Jordan
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Akour, Amal, Abuloha, Sumaya, Mulakhudair, Ali R., Kasabri, Violet, and Al-Tammemi, Ala'a B.
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- 2021
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31. The era of E-learning from the perspectives of Jordanian medical students: A cross-sectional study
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Muna Barakat, Rana Abu Farha, Suhaib Muflih, Ala’a B. Al-Tammemi, Bayan Othman, Yasmin Allozi, and Leen Fino
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E-learning ,Medical ,Students ,Perception ,Jordan ,COVID-19 ,Science (General) ,Q1-390 ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
Introduction: Online learning is becoming a crucial part of the educational process worldwide, especially after the recent COVID-19 pandemic. This study was designed to assess medical students’ perception toward online learning and their perceived preparedness and barriers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: An electronic-based, cross-sectional survey was used to recruit eligible students in Pharmacy, Doctor of Pharmacy, Medicine, Nursing, Dentistry, and Veterinary Medicine programs at various Jordanian universities (public and private). Descriptive and linear regression analysis were conducted using S.P.S.S. software. The perception score was calculated based on a 5-point Likert scale. Results: A total of 939 students agreed to participate in this study. The prominent category was females (n = 691, 73.6%), the median age of students was 22.0 years (IQR = 2.0), and around 56% of the students study in private universities (n = 520, 55.6%). More than half of the students reported that their experiences were unsatisfactory or very unsatisfactory (n = 510, 54.3%). The majority of students preferred face-to-face communication with their professors and colleagues and considered it more effective (n = 682, 72.6%). The median of the mean perception score was 2.4 (IQR = 1.1). Regarding challenges and barriers, more than 70% reported weak internet connection, E-learning boredom, and lack of motivation (n = 723, 77.0%). Conclusion: This study reported inadequate satisfaction and perception towards the current experience in E-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. It also discussed the barriers and challenges hindering this transition, such as weak internet connection and the lack of motivation, indicating a need for implementing new pedagogies to enhance students’ experiences regarding online education.
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- 2022
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32. Health anxiety, perceived stress, and coping styles in the shadow of the COVID-19
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Szabolcs Garbóczy, Anita Szemán-Nagy, Mohamed S. Ahmad, Szilvia Harsányi, Dorottya Ocsenás, Viktor Rekenyi, Ala’a B. Al-Tammemi, and László Róbert Kolozsvári
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COVID-19 ,Pandemic ,Lockdown ,Health anxiety ,Perceived stress ,Coping styles ,Psychology ,BF1-990 - Abstract
Abstract Background In the case of people who carry an increased number of anxiety traits and maladaptive coping strategies, psychosocial stressors may further increase the level of perceived stress they experience. In our research study, we aimed to examine the levels of perceived stress and health anxiety as well as coping styles among university students amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online-based survey at the University of Debrecen during the official lockdown in Hungary when dormitories were closed, and teaching was conducted remotely. Our questionnaire solicited data using three assessment tools, namely, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), the Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WCQ), and the Short Health Anxiety Inventory (SHAI). Results A total of 1320 students have participated in our study and 31 non-eligible responses were excluded. Among the remaining 1289 participants, 948 (73.5%) and 341 (26.5%) were Hungarian and international students, respectively. Female students predominated the overall sample with 920 participants (71.4%). In general, there was a statistically significant positive relationship between perceived stress and health anxiety. Health anxiety and perceived stress levels were significantly higher among international students compared to domestic ones. Regarding coping, wishful thinking was associated with higher levels of stress and anxiety among international students, while being a goal-oriented person acted the opposite way. Among the domestic students, cognitive restructuring as a coping strategy was associated with lower levels of stress and anxiety. Concerning health anxiety, female students (domestic and international) had significantly higher levels of health anxiety compared to males. Moreover, female students had significantly higher levels of perceived stress compared to males in the international group, however, there was no significant difference in perceived stress between males and females in the domestic group. Conclusion The elevated perceived stress levels during major life events can be further deepened by disengagement from home (being away/abroad from country or family) and by using inadequate coping strategies. By following and adhering to the international recommendations, adopting proper coping methods, and equipping oneself with the required coping and stress management skills, the associated high levels of perceived stress and anxiety could be mitigated.
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- 2021
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33. Occupational burnout and job satisfaction among physicians in times of COVID-19 crisis: a convergent parallel mixed-method study
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Hamzeh Mohammad Alrawashdeh, Ala’a B. Al-Tammemi, Mohammad Kh. Alzawahreh, Ashraf Al-Tamimi, Mohamed Elkholy, Fawaz Al Sarireh, Mohammad Abusamak, Nafisa M. K. Elehamer, Ahmad Malkawi, Wedad Al-Dolat, Luai Abu-Ismail, Ali Al-Far, and Imene Ghoul
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COVID-19 pandemic ,Physicians ,Occupational burnout ,Job satisfaction ,Jordan ,Psychological distress ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Abstract Background Healthcare professionals including physicians were subjected to an increased workload during the COVID-19 crisis, leaving them exposed to significant physical and psychological distress. Therefore, our present study aimed to (i) assess the prevalence of burnout and levels of job satisfaction among physicians in Jordan, and (ii) explore physicians’ opinions, experiences, and perceptions during the pandemic crisis. Methods This was a mixed-method study that utilized a structured web-based questionnaire and semi-structured individual interviews. The 10-Item Burnout Measure-Short version (BMS), and the 5-Item Short Index of Job Satisfaction (SIJS) were adopted to assess occupational burnout and job satisfaction, respectively. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, based on a conceptual framework that was developed from Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory of Motivation and Job Demands-Resources Model. Descriptive statistics and regression models, as well as inductive thematic analysis, were used to analyze quantitative and qualitative data, respectively. Results A total of 973 survey responses and 11 interviews were included in our analysis. The prevalence of burnout among physicians was (57.7%). Several significant factors were positively associated with burnout, including female gender, working at highly loaded hospitals, working for long hours, doing night shifts, lack of sufficient access to personal protective equipment, and being positively tested for SARS-CoV-2. Regarding job satisfaction, regression analysis revealed that age was positively associated with higher levels of job satisfaction. On contrary, being a general practitioner or specialist, working at highly loaded hospitals, low salaries, and suffering from burnout have predicted lower levels of job satisfaction. Besides, four themes have emerged from the thematic analysis: (i) Work-induced psychological distress during the pandemic, (ii) Decision-driven satisfactory and dissatisfactory experiences, (iii) Impact of the pandemic on doctor-patient communication and professional skills, and (iv) Economic impacts of the pandemic crisis and lockdown. Conclusion A significant physical and psychological burden was associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Reliable efforts should be implemented aiming at protecting physicians’ physical and mental wellbeing, enhancing their working conditions, and raising awareness about burnout. Evidence-based decisions and proper utilization of financial and human resources at institutional and national levels are believed to be crucial for the sustainability of the health workforce, especially in crises.
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- 2021
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34. Previous Vaccination History and Psychological Factors as Significant Predictors of Willingness to Receive Mpox Vaccination and a Favorable Attitude towards Compulsory Vaccination
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Haneen Mahameed, Kholoud Al-Mahzoum, Lana A. AlRaie, Razan Aburumman, Hala Al-Naimat, Sakher Alhiary, Muna Barakat, Ala’a B. Al-Tammemi, Nesreen A. Salim, and Malik Sallam
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vaccine readiness ,emerging infection ,vaccine resistance ,vaccine mandate ,vaccination policy ,voluntary vaccination ,Medicine - Abstract
During the ongoing multi-country monkeypox (Mpox) outbreak, healthcare workers (HCWs) have represented a key group in mitigating disease spread. The current study aimed to evaluate the attitude of nurses and physicians in Jordan towards Mpox vaccination, as well as their attitude towards compulsory vaccination against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), influenza, and Mpox. An online survey was distributed in January 2023 based on the previously validated 5C scale for psychological determinants of vaccination. Previous vaccination behavior was assessed by inquiring about the history of getting the primary and booster COVID-19 vaccination, influenza vaccine uptake during COVID-19, and any history of influenza vaccine uptake. The study sample consisted of 495 respondents: nurses (n = 302, 61.0%) and physicians (n = 193, 39.0%). Four hundred and thirty respondents (86.9%) had heard of Mpox before the study, and formed the final sample considered for Mpox knowledge analysis. Deficiencies in Mpox knowledge were reflected in a mean knowledge score of 13.3 ± 2.7 (out of 20.0 as the maximum score), with significantly lower knowledge among nurses and females. The intention to receive Mpox vaccination was reported by 28.9% of the participants (n = 143), while 33.3% were hesitant (n = 165), and 37.8% were resistant (n = 187). In multivariate analysis, Mpox vaccine acceptance was significantly associated with previous vaccination behavior, reflected in higher vaccine uptake and with higher 5C scores, while Mpox knowledge was not correlated with Mpox vaccination intention. The overall attitude towards compulsory vaccination was neutral, while a favorable attitude towards compulsory vaccination was associated with higher 5C scores and a history of previous vaccination uptake. The current study showed a low intention to get Mpox vaccination in a sample of nurses and physicians practicing in Jordan. The psychological factors and previous vaccination behavior appeared as the most significant determinants of Mpox vaccine acceptance and of attitudes towards compulsory vaccination. The consideration of these factors is central to policies and strategies aiming to promote vaccination among health professionals in efforts to prepare for future infectious disease epidemics.
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- 2023
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35. Factors Associated With Experiences of Fear, Anxiety, Depression, and Changes in Sleep Pattern During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Adults in Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study
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Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan, Olanrewaju Ibigbami, Brandon Brown, Maha El Tantawi, Nourhan M. Aly, Oliver C. Ezechi, Giuliana Florencia Abeldaño, Eshrat Ara, Martin Amogre Ayanore, Passent Ellakany, Balgis Gaffar, Nuraldeen Maher Al-Khanati, Ifeoma Idigbe, Mohammed Jafer, Abeedha Tu-Allah Khan, Zumama Khalid, Folake Barakat Lawal, Joanne Lusher, Ntombifuthi P. Nzimande, Bamidele Olubukola Popoola, Mir Faeq Ali Quadri, Mark Roque, Ala'a B. Al-Tammemi, Muhammad Abrar Yousaf, Jorma I. Virtanen, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga, Nicaise Ndembi, John N. Nkengasong, and Annie Lu Nguyen
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SARS-CoV-2 ,mental health ,HIV ,COVID-19 ,Nigeria ,mental distress ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
BackgroundMultiple facets of the pandemic can be a source of fear, depression, anxiety and can cause changes in sleep patterns. The aim of this study was to identify health profiles and the COVID-19 pandemic related factors associated with fear, depression, anxiety and changes in sleep pattern in adults in Nigeria.MethodsThe data for this analysis was extracted from a cross-sectional online survey that collected information about mental health and well-ness from a convenience sample of adults 18 years and above resident in Nigeria from July to December 2020. Study participants were asked to complete an anonymous, closed-ended online questionnaire that solicited information on sociodemographic profile, health profiles (high, moderate and low COVID-19 infection risk profile) including HIV status, COVID-19 status, and self-reported experiences of fear, anxiety, depression and changes in sleep patterns.ResultsIn total, 4,439 participants with mean age of 38.3 (±11.6) years responded to the survey. Factors associated with higher odds of having COVID-19 related fear were health risk (p < 0.05); living with HIV (AOR: 3.88; 95% CI: 3.22–4.69); having COVID-19 symptoms but not tested (AOR: 1.61; 95% CI: 1.30–1.99); having a friend who tested positive to COVID-19 (AOR: 1.28; 95% CI: 1.07–1.53) and knowing someone who died from COVID-19 (AOR: 1.43; 95% CI: 1.24–1.65). The odds of feeling anxious was significantly higher for those with moderate or low health risk profile (p < 0.05); living with HIV (AOR: 1.64; 95% CI: 1.32–2.04); had a friend who tested positive for COVID-19 (AOR: 1.35; 95% CI: 1.08–1.68) or knew someone who died from COVID-19 (AOR: 1.53; 95% CI: 1.28–1.84). The odds of feeling depressed was significantly higher for those with health risk profile (p < 0.05); living with HIV (AOR: 2.49; 95% CI: 1.89–3.28); and respondents who had COVID-19 symptoms but had not taken a test (AOR: 1.41; 95% CI: 1.02–1.94). Factors associated with higher odds of having sleep pattern changes were having moderate and low health risk profiles (p < 0.05).ConclusionThe study findings suggest that the pandemic may cause fear, anxiety, depression and changes in sleep patterns differently for people with different health profile, HIV status and COVID-19 status.
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- 2022
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36. Giant multilocular prostatic cystadenoma in a young man: A case report from Jordan
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Mohammad Kh. Alzawahreh, Ala'a B. Al‐Tammemi, Mustafa I. Al‐Shalah, Ahmad Abuebeid, Zaid Manaserh, Baha'a Alhroub, Moath O. Badawi, Anas M. Abu‐Zanouneh, and Maen Malkawi
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cystadenoma ,obstructive symptoms ,prostate ,surgical excision ,Medicine ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Abstract Giant Multilocular Prostatic Cystadenoma (GMPC) is one of the rare benign tumors of the prostate. This report presents a case of a young man who has been recently diagnosed with GMPC. Our report highlights the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment, considering the overlapping symptoms with other common urinary conditions.
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- 2022
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37. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on student' sleep patterns, sexual activity, screen use, and food intake: A global survey.
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Passent Ellakany, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga, Maha El Tantawi, Brandon Brown, Nourhan M Aly, Oliver Ezechi, Benjamin Uzochukwu, Giuliana Florencia Abeldaño, Eshrat Ara, Martin Amogre Ayanore, Balgis Gaffar, Nuraldeen Maher Al-Khanati, Anthonia Omotola Ishabiyi, Mohammed Jafer, Abeedha Tu-Allah Khan, Zumama Khalid, Folake Barakat Lawal, Joanne Lusher, Ntombifuthi P Nzimande, Bamidele Emmanuel Osamika, Mir Faeq Ali Quadri, Mark Roque, Anas Shamala, Ala'a B Al-Tammemi, Muhammad Abrar Yousaf, Jorma I Virtanen, Annie Lu Nguyen, and Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
BackgroundThe education sector experienced substantial impacts during the COVID-19 pandemic resulting from worldwide restrictions.PurposeTo examine differences in the sleep patterns, sexual activity, screen use, and food intake of students and non-students during the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsThis was a global cross-sectional study conducted in the second half of 2020 using multiple social media platforms to recruit study participants globally. A close-ended questionnaire was administered anonymously in English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Arabic to adults ages 18 and older. The outcome variables considered in analyses were changes in sleep pattern, sexual activity, screen use, and food intake. The explanatory variable was student status categorized as students vs. non-student. T-test, chi-square, and Mann Whitney U tests were used to assess differences between student and non-student populations. One logistic regression model was built for each outcome variable. Country of residence and country income level were included in the adjusted models.ResultsThere were 17,008 participants of which 3,793 (22.3%) were students. Of the total sample, 4,889 (28.7%) reported changes in sleep, 4,642 (31.8%) reported increases in sexual activity, 10,278 (70.7%) reported increases in screen use, and 5,662 (40.2%) reported increases in food intake during the pandemic. Compared to non-students, students had significantly higher odds of reporting changes in sleep (AOR = 1.52), increases in sexual activity (AOR = 1.79), and increases in screen use (AOR = 1.36) but lower odds of reporting increase in food intake (AOR = 0.87).ConclusionStudents displayed higher risk of experiencing changes in sleep, sexual behavior, and screen use during the COVID-19 pandemic. This has the potential to lead to broader adverse effects on students' overall wellbeing. The findings and implications raise further obligations on the education sector to put extra-curricular support systems in place that address COVID-19 related behavior changes that have the potential to adversely impact students' wellbeing.
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- 2022
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38. Occupational burnout and job satisfaction among physicians in times of COVID-19 crisis: a convergent parallel mixed-method study
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Alrawashdeh, Hamzeh Mohammad, Al-Tammemi, Ala’a B., Alzawahreh, Mohammad Kh., Al-Tamimi, Ashraf, Elkholy, Mohamed, Al Sarireh, Fawaz, Abusamak, Mohammad, Elehamer, Nafisa M. K., Malkawi, Ahmad, Al-Dolat, Wedad, Abu-Ismail, Luai, Al-Far, Ali, and Ghoul, Imene
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- 2021
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39. Health anxiety, perceived stress, and coping styles in the shadow of the COVID-19
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Garbóczy, Szabolcs, Szemán-Nagy, Anita, Ahmad, Mohamed S., Harsányi, Szilvia, Ocsenás, Dorottya, Rekenyi, Viktor, Al-Tammemi, Ala’a B., and Kolozsvári, László Róbert
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- 2021
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40. Attitudes and Commitment Toward Precautionary Measures Against COVID-19 Amongst the Jordanian Population: A Large-Scale Cross-Sectional Survey
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Moawiah Khatatbeh, Hindya O. Al-Maqableh, Samir Albalas, Sara Al Ajlouni, Ashraf A'aqoulah, Haitham Khatatbeh, Mohammed A. Kasasbeh, Ibdaa Khatatbeh, Rahaf Albalas, and Ala'a B. Al-Tammemi
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COVID-19 ,pandemic ,Jordan ,face mask ,hand washing ,PPEs ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Aims: This study aimed to (1) assess the non-pharmaceutical intervention (NPI) measures that were used by the Jordanian population against COVID-19, and (2) determine the sociodemographic and behavioral predictors of contracting COVID-19 with a focus on the utilization of personal precautionary measures.Methods: A descriptive questionnaire-based cross-sectional survey was used in this study. A structured web-based questionnaire was disseminated to the Jordanian community through social media platforms. Participants were asked a series of questions about socio-demographic characteristics, in addition to the knowledge, attitudes, and commitment toward using various personal precautionary measures (e.g., face mask, hand washing, social distancing) against the COVID-19. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, cross-tabulation, and binary logistic regression through SPSS®.Results: Responses from 7,746 participants were included in our final analyses. Descriptive statistics showed that most participants (82.6%) believed that face mask protects against COVID-19. Around 69.5% of the participants were completely committed to wearing a face mask, while 65% of the participants were completely committed to hand washing. The results of the regression analysis revealed that female gender (AOR = 1.2; 95% CI: 1.07–1.35; p = 0.002), having a family member infected with COVID-19 (AOR = 8.5; 95% Cl: 7.51–9.70; p = 0.001), having a health-related work or study (AOR = 1.2; 95% Cl: 1.09–1.38; p = 0.001), believing that face masks do not protect against COVID-19 (AOR = 1.3; 95% Cl: 1.12–1.47; p = 0.001), and partial commitment to handwashing (AOR = 1.2; 95% Cl: 1.11–1.75; p = 0.006) were all associated with an increased odds of contracting COVID-19 among the participants.Conclusion: Overall, commitment to non-pharmaceutical intervention (NPI) measures, such as wearing a face mask, hand washing, and physical distancing, was not optimal among Jordanians. This might explain the dramatic increase in the infectivity rate of the COVID-19 virus in the past few months in the country. More sustainable efforts regarding health promotion and strict policies are required to prevent a third wave of hitting the country and to prevent similar infectious threats in the future.
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- 2021
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41. Beyond equity: Advocating theory-based health promotion in parallel with COVID-19 mass vaccination campaigns
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Ala'a B. Al-Tammemi and Zeinab Tarhini
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COVID-19 pandemic ,COVID-19 vaccines ,Vaccine hesitancy ,Health promotion ,Health behaviour ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Despite the challenges in managing the COVID-19 pandemic waves in different contexts and capacities, the vaccines that were recently approved for use have created a window of hope to fight this pandemic more effectively by achieving herd immunity. However, the rates of vaccination coverage vary considerably between countries. While looking at COVID-19 vaccination from a different perspective, it brings up the following question: is equitable vaccine delivery and access the only critical issue? Assessing facilitators and barriers to successful vaccination initiatives should be carefully considered and addressed by subsequent actions. The COVID-19 vaccination campaigns as part of disease prevention programs could be embedded in the core of theories for a more systematic approach to enhance vaccine acceptance among people. For effective implementation of public health programs, it is imperative to understand human health behaviours and to have sufficient knowledge about cultural and environmental influences. Sufficient and satisfactory COVID-19 vaccine uptake is not only challenged by the availability of vaccines or their distribution, but also by cultural and social norms in the community as well as the complexity of human behaviours. Therefore, the global efforts should target communities with theory-based health promotion and awareness programs in parallel with vaccination campaigns as a part of public health practice.
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- 2021
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42. Beliefs Toward Smoking and COVID-19, and the Pandemic Impact on Smoking Behavior and Quit Intention: Findings from a Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Jordan
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Ala’a B. Al-Tammemi MD, MPH, Muna Barakat PhD, Dua’a Al Tamimi MSN, BSN, Sami A. Alhallaq MD, Dima M. Al Hasan BSc, Ghena M. Khasawneh MD, Khalil Abu Naqera MD, MPH, Raghad M. Jaradat MD, Fadi W. Farah MD, Hindya O. Al-Maqableh MSc, Alaa Abuawad PhD, Bayan Othman MSc, Zeinab Tarhini BSc, MPH, Hamza Odeh MD, Moawiah Khatatbeh PhD, Amal Akour PhD, Musheer A. Aljaberi PhD, and László Róbert Kolozsvári MD, MBA, PhD
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Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Background The relationship between smoking and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is still topical with mixed epidemiological evidence. However, the pandemic may affect people’s beliefs toward smoking as well as their smoking behavior and quit intentions. Considering high smoking rates in Jordan, our current study aimed to assess the following domains in a community-based sample from Jordan: (i) the beliefs that surround smoking/vaping and COVID-19 and (ii) the pandemic impact on smoking behavior and quit intention. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in Jordan from March 9 to March 16, 2021, utilizing a web-based structured questionnaire. The questionnaire comprised 13 items on sociodemographic, health, and smoking profiles, 14 items to assess beliefs surrounding COVID-19 and the use of combustible cigarettes (CCs), waterpipe (WP), and electronic cigarettes (ECs), and 12 items to assess the pandemic impact on smoking behavior and quit intention. Results Of 2424 survey respondents who participated in our study, there were 1163 never-smokers, 1044 current smokers, and 217 ex-smokers. The mean age of participants was 35.2 years (SD: 11.06). Most participants have reported anti-smoking beliefs with around 72.9% believed that WP smoking is related to the risk of contracting COVID-19. Also, 71.7% believed that smoking CC may worsen the COVID-19 clinical course, while 74.1% of respondents believed that smoking has no protective effect against COVID-19. During the pandemic, about 28.1% and 19.3% of current smokers reported increased or reduced smoking, respectively. Besides, 459 current smokers have expressed their plans/intention to quit smoking during the pandemic, of whom 27.5% (n = 126) confirmed that the driving force for their decision is a COVID-19-related reason, such as self-protection (n = 123) and protection of family members (n = 121) which were the most cited reasons. Also, around 63 participants have successfully ceased smoking during the pandemic. However, only 22 of them reported that the main driving motivation of their successful quit attempt was the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion Most participants’ beliefs and attitudes were against smoking during the pandemic. Nevertheless, the double-edged effect of the pandemic on smoking habits should be carefully considered, and reliable anti-smoking measures should be strengthened and sustained in the country.
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- 2021
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43. The untold story of the COVID-19 pandemic: perceptions and views towards social stigma and bullying in the shadow of COVID-19 illness in Jordan
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Akour, Amal, AlMuhaissen, Suha A., Nusair, Mohammad B., Al-Tammemi, Ala’a B., Mahmoud, Nouf N., Jalouqa, Sarah, and Alrawashdeh, Maissa N.
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- 2021
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44. Conspiratorial Attitude of the General Public in Jordan towards Emerging Virus Infections: A Cross-Sectional Study Amid the 2022 Monkeypox Outbreak
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Malik Sallam, Huda Eid, Nour Awamleh, Ala’a B. Al-Tammemi, Muna Barakat, Rabaa Y. Athamneh, Souheil Hallit, Harapan Harapan, and Azmi Mahafzah
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monkeypox virus ,orthopoxvirus ,social stigma ,public health emergency of international concern ,misinformation ,infodemic ,Medicine - Abstract
Conspiracy theories accompany the emergence of infectious diseases and the 2022 multi-country monkeypox (MPX) outbreak is no exception. It is possible that the adoption of conspiracy beliefs negatively impacts health behavior. We aimed to assess the prevalence of conspiratorial attitudes towards emerging virus infections (EVIs) and the response measures aiming to control these infections among the general public in Jordan. In addition, we assessed MPX knowledge and the belief in the role of men who have sex with men (MSM) in virus spread. The online survey data were collected during 24 May 2022–28 June 2022. The survey instrument was based on previously published scales designed to measure MPX knowledge and EVI conspiracies. A total of 611 respondents formed the final study sample, with a mean age of 44 years and a majority of females (n = 433, 70.9%). On a scale ranging from −10 to +10, the median MPX knowledge score in the study sample was +3 (interquartile range: +1 to +5). Educational level was a determinant of MPX knowledge in multivariate analysis. More than 50% of the participants agreed at least to some extent with 9 out of 12 of the EVI conspiracy items. Multivariate analysis showed that embracing conspiracy beliefs about EVIs was associated with being female, and agreeing with or having no opinion regarding the role of MSM in MPX spread. The current study revealed the high prevalence of belief in conspiracies surrounding EVIs, and its accompanying intervention measures, among the general public in Jordan. In addition, a lower level of MPX knowledge was observed compared to previous studies among university students and health professionals in the country. We recommend evaluating the impact of the widely prevalent conspiracy beliefs on health aspects in future studies. This aim is particularly relevant in the Middle Eastern countries where embracing specific conspiracy ideas is a common occurrence.
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- 2022
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45. Rasch Modeling and Multilevel Confirmatory Factor Analysis for the Usability of the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) during the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Musheer A. Aljaberi, Kuo-Hsin Lee, Naser A. Alareqe, Mousa A. Qasem, Abdulsamad Alsalahi, Atiyeh M. Abdallah, Sarah Noman, Ala’a B. Al-Tammemi, Mohamed Izham Mohamed Ibrahim, and Chung-Ying Lin
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COVID-19 ,post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) ,advanced psychometrics ,Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) ,Rasch model ,multilevel confirmatory factor analysis ,Medicine - Abstract
Background: Several instruments are currently used to assess Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) -induced psychological distress, including the 22-item Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R). The IES-R is a self-administered scale used to assess post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The current study aimed to examine the construct validity of the IES-R, based on the Rasch model, with COVID-19-related data, as well as to test the multilevel construct validity of the IES-R within and among countries during the pandemic crisis. Methods: A multi-country web-based cross-sectional survey was conducted utilizing the 22-item IES-R. A total of 1020 participants enrolled in our survey, of whom 999 were included in the analyses. Data were analyzed using Rasch modeling and multilevel confirmatory factor analysis (MCFA). Results: The Rasch modeling results of the IES-R demonstrated that the IES-R is a satisfactory instrument with the five-point Likert scale, asserting that its 22 items are significant contributors to assessing PTSD as a unidimensional construct covered by the items of the IES-R. The MCFA confirmed that the 22-item IES-R, with its three factors, including intrusion, avoidance, and hyperarousal, demonstrates adequate construct validity at the within- and among-country levels. However, the results of the Akaike information criterion (AIC) model determined that the 16-item IES-R is better than the 22-item IES-R. Conclusion: The results suggested that the 22-item IES-R is a reliable screening instrument for measuring PTSD related to the COVID-19 pandemic, and can be utilized to provide timely psychological health support, when needed, based on the screening results.
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- 2022
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46. Assessing Healthcare Workers’ Knowledge and Their Confidence in the Diagnosis and Management of Human Monkeypox: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Middle Eastern Country
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Malik Sallam, Kholoud Al-Mahzoum, Ala’a B. Al-Tammemi, Mohammed Alkurtas, Fatemeh Mirzaei, Nariman Kareem, Hala Al-Naimat, Laila Jardaneh, Laith Al-Majali, Akram AlHadidi, Khaled Al-Salahat, Eyad Al-Ajlouni, Nadin Mohammad AlHadidi, Faris G. Bakri, Harapan Harapan, and Azmi Mahafzah
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public health emergency of international concern ,health professional ,global health emergency ,attitude ,vaccination ,MPXV ,Medicine - Abstract
The ongoing multi-country human monkeypox (HMPX) outbreak was declared as a public health emergency of international concern. Considering the key role of healthcare workers (HCWs) in mitigating the HMPX outbreak, we aimed to assess their level of knowledge and their confidence in diagnosis and management of the disease, besides the assessment of their attitude towards emerging virus infections from a conspiracy point of view. An online survey was distributed among HCWs in Jordan, a Middle Eastern country, during May–July 2022 using a questionnaire published in a previous study among university students in health schools in Jordan. The study sample comprised 606 HCWs, with about two-thirds being either physicians (n = 204, 33.7%) or nurses (n = 190, 31.4%). Four out of the 11 HMPX knowledge items had n = 356, 58.7%) strongly agreed, agreed or somewhat agreed that the spread of HMPX is related to a role of male homosexuals. Confidence in the ability of diagnosis based on the available monkeypox virus diagnostic tests was reported by 50.2% of the respondents, while the confidence levels were lower for the ability to manage (38.9%) and to diagnose (38.0%) HMPX cases based on their current level of knowledge and skills. Higher confidence levels for HMPX diagnosis and management were found among physicians compared to nurses. The endorsement of conspiracy beliefs about virus emergence was associated with lower HMPX knowledge, the belief in the role of male homosexuals in HMPX spread, and with lower diagnosis and management confidence levels. The current study highlighted the gaps in knowledge regarding HMPX among HCWs in Jordan as well as the lack of confidence to diagnose and manage cases among physicians and nurses. Raising the awareness about the disease is needed urgently considering the rapid escalation in the number of cases worldwide with reported cases in the Middle East. The attitude towards male homosexuals’ role in HMPX spread necessitates proper intervention measures to prevent stigma and discrimination among this risk group. The adoption of conspiratorial beliefs regarding virus emergence was widely prevalent and this issue needs to be addressed with proper and accurate knowledge considering its potential harmful impact.
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- 2022
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47. Arabic COVID-19 Psychological Distress Scale: development and initial validation
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Zine.El.Abiddine Fares, Ala'a B. Al-Tammemi, Hesham F. Gadelrab, Chung-Ying Lin, Musheer A. Aljaberi, Amthal Alhuwailah, and Mohammed Lakder Roubi
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Medicine - Abstract
Objective To develop a psychometrically reliable instrument to assess psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic across Arab countries.Design The new instrument was developed through the review of relevant literature. We adapted multiple items from the following tools: The Fear of COVID-19 Scale, Social Phobia Inventory, Health Anxiety Inventory, Swine Influenza Anxiety Scale and the Arabic Scale of Death Anxiety to design our new assessment tool which is called COVID-19 Psychological Distress Scale (CPDS). For psychometric analyses and validation, we conducted a cross-sectional study that solicited data through a web-based survey using the newly developed CPDS.Setting and participants This validation study was conducted in four Arab countries, including Algeria, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Yemen. A total of 1337 participants from these countries have voluntarily responded to our survey questionnaire that included the newly developed scale.Results The final version of the CPDS comprised 12 items. Participants from Algeria (n=447), Kuwait (n=437), Saudi Arabia (n=160) and Yemen (n=293) have completed the 12-item CPDS. Exploratory factor analysis (used on the Algerian sample) suggested a two-factor structure of the CPDS. The two-factor structure was then supported by the confirmatory factor analysis with an independent sample. Additionally, Rasch analyses showed that all the items fit well in their embedded construct; only one item showed somewhat substantial differential item functioning across gender and country.Conclusion The 12-item CPDS was found to be measurement invariant across country and gender. The CPDS, with its promising psychometric properties, might help healthcare professionals to identify people with COVID-19-induced psychological distress.
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- 2021
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48. Correction to: Factors associated with COVID-19 pandemic induced post-traumatic stress symptoms among adults living with and without HIV in Nigeria: a cross-sectional study
- Author
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Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan, Olanrewaju Ibigbami, Maha ElTantawi, Giuliana Florencia Abeldaño, Eshrat Ara, Martin Amogre Ayanore, Passent Ellakany, Balgis Gaffar, Nuraldeen Maher Al-Khanati, Ifeoma Idigbe, Anthonia Omotola Ishabiyi, Mohammed Jafer, Abeedah Tu-Allah Khan, Zumama Khalid, Folake Barakat Lawal, Joanne Lusher, Ntombifuthi P. Nzimande, Bamidele Emmanuel Osamika, Bamidele Olubukola Popoola, Mir Faeq Ali Quadri, Mark Roque, Anas Shamala, Ala’a B. Al-Tammemi, Muhammad Abrar Yousaf, Jorma I. Virtanen, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga, Joseph Chukwudi Okeibunor, and Annie Lu Nguyen
- Subjects
Psychiatry ,RC435-571 - Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Newcastle disease outbreak in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 2024: Is there any impact on Jordan as one of the major importers of Brazilian poultry?
- Author
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Al-Tammemi, Ala'a B. and Banat, Mus'ab
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Unveiling the first case of Mpox in Jordan 2024: A Look at the national preparedness and response measures
- Author
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Zayed, Dalia, Momani, Salam, Banat, Mus'ab, and Al-Tammemi, Ala'a B.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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