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We proposed a model for adjusting Goosâ€"Hänchen (GH) shifts in a cavity with quantum dot (QD) nanostructure in this letter. The actual component of the susceptibility was studied by analytical solution of the coherence term of the density matrix elements, and the refractive index of the QD nanostructure was explored. We discovered that the intracavity medium became phase sensitive because of the electron tunneling action. As a result, the relative phase of applied lights may be used to manipulate the medium’s refraction index. The GH shifts in reflected and transmitted light beams in high refractive index QD nanostructures with diminishing probe absorption were next examined. We discovered that the GH shifts of reflected and transmitted lights are greatly influenced by the applied lights’ relative phase. We established that greater negative or positive GH shifts in reflected and transmitted photons are conceivable in the presence of electron tunneling. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Air pollution is known as one of the most important causes of death in the whole world. Therefore, pollution reduction to achieve clean air was noticed by everyone. This way, using nanotechnology to control air and monitor is a novel approach. This paper investigates the effect of the number of graphene nano-pores on the SiO 2 separation from the H 2 O vapour in the presence of an external electric field with the magnitude of 0.01 V/Å using the molecular dynamics (MD) method. The electric field affects the charged particles and causes disturbance in the structure. It also prevents SiO 2 nanoparticles from passing through the graphene nanosheet. Also, the presence of carbon nanosheets acts as a membrane and affects the diffusion of water in the nanostructure. So, the results show that in the presence of a nano-pore, the number of H 2 O molecules reaches to 496 and 568 in reservoirs 2 and 3. Also, the number of SiO 2 nanoparticles reaches 10 and 4 in reservoirs 2 and 3. This shows that in reservoirs 2 and 3, about 80% and 60% of the SiO 2 nanoparticles are separated. As mentioned before, the electric field prevents the passage of SiO 2 nanoparticles through the graphene nanosheet. As the number of graphene nano-pores increases by 2, 3, 4, and 5, the number of passing water molecules increases. Considering that the number of graphene nano-pores has increased and the movement path of particles has increased, the number of passing particles almost increases. However, the electric field prevents the passage of SiO 2 nanoparticles. According to the results, the suggested setup can be employed for designing highly efficient nanostructured membranes for air purification and monitoring. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

[Display omitted] • Cu-doped BC 3 nanosheet may be highly sensitive carbonyl sulfide gas sensor. • The carbonyl sulfide adsorption reduces the HOMO-LUMO energy gap of the Cu-doped BC 3 from 2.52 to 1.52 eV (∼-39.7%). • A short recovery time of 13.3 s is found for the carbonyl sulfide desorption. We explored the adsorption of carbonyl sulfide (COS) on a pristine and a Cu-doped graphene-like boron carbide nano-sheet (PBCNS and DBCNS) via density functional theory computations. When COS approached the BCNS, its adsorption released an energy of 6.8 to 7.5 kcal/mol, which demonstrates the weak nature of the adsorption. Furthermore, there was no appreciable alteration in the electronic characteristics of the nano-sheet. Cu-doping enhances the performance of the BCNS, improving it reactivity and sensitivity towards COS. The calculations demonstrated the adsorption of COS caused a reduction in the energy of the HOMO-LUMO gap of the DBCNS from 2.52 to 1.52 eV (∼-39.7%), suggesting a rise in the electrical conductance of the nano-sheet. Thus, DBCNS was capable of generating signals when the COS molecules approached, showing the promising nature of this nano-sheet as a sensor. The recovery time for DBCNS was 13.3 s , which was short. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Novel Ta- MOF was synthesized under mild conditions by ultrasound irradiations. The sample was characterized by SEM, FTIR, XRD, XPS, TG and BET technique. The final structures showed high physicho-chemical properties including narrow particle size distribution, homogenous morphology, high thermal stability and remarkable surface area. Ta- MOF synthesized in this study was used as a catalyst in the synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyran derivatives. The results proved that it has a high catalyst capability. Its advantages include high recyclability, less reaction time with higher efficiency and synthesis of new1,4-dihydropyran derivatives. In the following, antimicrobial activity including antifungal and antibacterial activity of Ta- MOF nanoparticles based on Minimum Inhibitory Concentration, Minimum Fungicidal Concentration and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration were evaluated. The synthesized Ta- MOF, in addition to high catalytic properties, showed high antimicrobial activity with MIC value between 16 and -256 μg/ml, and can be introduced as an agent against bacteria and fungi., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2022 Ahmad, Jasim, Yasin, Al-Qargholi and Hammid.)

Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are a promising choice for antibacterial and antifungal activity due to their composition, unique architecture, and larger surface area. Herein, the ultrasonic method was used to synthesize the Cu/Zn-MOF material as an effective hybrid nanostructure with ideal properties. SEM images were used to investigate the product's morphology and particle size distribution. The XRD pattern revealed that the Cu/Zn hybrid MOF nanostructures had a smaller crystalline size distribution than pure Cu and Zn-MOF samples. Furthermore, the BET technique determined that the hybrid MOF nanostructures had a high specific surface area. TG analysis revealed that the hybrid MOF structures were more thermally stable than pure samples. The final product, with remarkable properties, was used as a new option in the field of antibacterial studies. Antibacterial activity was assessed using MIC and MBC against Gram negative and Gram positive strains, as well as antifungal activity using MIC and MFC. The antimicrobial properties of the synthesized Cu/Zn hybrid MOF nanostructures revealed that they were more effective than commercial drugs in some cases. This study's protocol could be a new strategy for introducing new hybrid nanostructures with specific applications., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2022 Abdieva, Patra, Al-Qargholi, Shahryari, Chauhan and Moghaddam-manesh.)