1. Electrochemical Properties of Sol-Gel Prepared Li2ZrxTi1-x(PO4)3 Electrodes for Lithium Secondary Batteries.
- Author
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Hee-Soo Kim, Ahnn, Hyung S., Jong-Ho Lee, Yang-Kook Sun, and Yoon, Chong S.
- Subjects
LITHIUM zirconate ,TITANIUM compounds ,LITHIUM-ion batteries ,MATERIALS science ,ELECTROCHEMISTRY - Abstract
LiZr
2-x Tix (PO4 )3 with x = 0, 0.5, and 1.0 were synthesized by a sol-gel method and electrochemically cycled as an anode for Li-ion batteries. LiZr2-x Tix (PO4 )3 with rhombohedral structure (space group, R3c) underwent irreversible amorphization during the first Li insertion, leading to a large loss of the discharge capacity. The resulting amorphous phase, however, well maintained their discharge capacity (60.4 mAh g-1 , 74.6 mAh g-1 , and 149.6 mAh g-1 for LiZr2 (PO4 )3 , LiZr1.5 Ti0.5 (PO4 )3 , and LiZrTi(PO4 )3 , respectively, cycled 0.2 mA cm-2 between 0.1 and 3 V) during an extended electrochemical cycling. It was shown that the Ti addition substantially increased the discharge capacity of LiZr2 (PO4 )3 , although the addition caused gradual capacity fading during cycling when added in excess. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2011
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