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In this paper, the COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment) method is extended for interval-valued q-rung orthopair fuzzy numbers (IVq-ROFNs) to solve multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) problems. A novel distance measure for IVq-ROFNs is proposed, and its properties are also probed. This distance measure is used in an improved weights determination method for decision-makers. A weighted projection optimization model is developed to evaluate the completely unknown attributes' weights. The projection of assessment values is defined by the positive and negative ideal solutions, which determine the resemblance between two objects by considering their directional angle. An Indian cities' ranking problem for a better solid waste management infrastructure is solved using the proposed approach based on composite indicators, like recycling waste, greenhouse gas emissions, waste generation, landfilling waste, recycling rate, waste-to-energy rate, and composting waste. Numerical comparisons, sensitivity analysis, and other relevant analyses are performed for validation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper extends q‐rung orthopair fuzzy numbers into q‐rung orthopair trapezoidal fuzzy numbers to solve a multiattribute group decision‐making problem. The decision‐makers (DMs) provide some of their assessments in hesitant form, along with hesitancy weights. The basic operations laws, Hamming distance, weighted similarity measure, value and ambiguity indexes, weighted average aggregation operator, and weighted geometric aggregation operator, with their properties, are discussed for these extended fuzzy numbers. The value and ambiguity indexes are used in the Shannon entropy to evaluate the weights of the DMs and attributes'. These weights are then used to aggregate the DMs' assessments in the TOPSIS approach to obtain a weighted similarity measure from both the alternatives' positive and negative ideal solutions. The proposed approach's effectiveness is demonstrated by solving a waste disposal site selection problem. The approach is further validated through the basic properties of multiattribute decision making, comparative analyses, and comparing simulation results with an existing approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]