1,491 results on '"Vector bundle"'
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102. GEOMETRIC DESCRIPTION OF MULTIPLIER MODULES FOR HILBERT C*-MODULES IN SIMPLE CASES.
- Author
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ZHU JINGMING
- Subjects
- *
MULTIPLIERS (Mathematical analysis) , *HILBERT modules , *VECTOR bundles , *ISOMORPHISM (Mathematics) , *TOPOLOGY - Abstract
In this article we suggest a vector bundle description for multi-plier modules of vector bundles over noncompact spaces. We prove that the isomorphism classes of multiplier modules are dependent on the isomorphism classes of their underlying modules. This gives a way to evaluate the set of extensions of Hilbert modules in topological terms in simple cases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
103. The Hilbert–Kunz functions of two-dimensional rings of type ADE.
- Author
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Brinkmann, Daniel
- Subjects
- *
HILBERT functions , *RING theory , *INDECOMPOSABLE modules , *COHEN-Macaulay modules , *FACTORIZATION - Abstract
We compute the Hilbert–Kunz functions of two-dimensional rings of type ADE by using representations of their indecomposable, maximal Cohen–Macaulay modules in terms of matrix factorizations, and as first syzygy modules of homogeneous ideals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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104. The Picard group of a coarse moduli space of vector bundles in positive characteristic
- Author
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Hoffmann Norbert
- Subjects
14d20 ,14h60 ,moduli space ,vector bundle ,picard group ,positive characteristic ,Mathematics ,QA1-939 - Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
105. On the completeness of total spaces of horizontally conformal submersions
- Author
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Ibrahim Lakrini and Mohamed Tahar Kadaoui Abbassi
- Subjects
Discrete mathematics ,complete riemannian metric ,hopf-rinow theorem ,General Mathematics ,Conformal map ,53c25 ,53c24 ,53c07 ,Completeness (order theory) ,complete metric space ,QA1-939 ,Mathematics::Differential Geometry ,[MATH]Mathematics [math] ,vector bundle ,spherically symmetric metric ,Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, we address the completeness problem of certain classes of Riemannian metrics on vector bundles. We first establish a general result on the completeness of the total space of a vector bundle when the projection is a horizontally conformal submersion with a bound condition on the dilation function, and in particular when it is a Riemannian submersion. This allows us to give completeness results for spherically symmetric metrics on vector bundle manifolds and eventually for the class of Cheeger-Gromoll and generalized Cheeger-Gromoll metrics on vector bundle manifolds. Moreover, we study the completeness of a subclass of g-natural metrics on tangent bundles and we extend the results to the case of unit tangent sphere bundles. Our proofs are mainly based on techniques of metric topology and on the Hopf-Rinow theorem.
- Published
- 2021
106. Heat Kernels Estimates for Hermitian Line Bundles on Manifolds of Bounded Geometry
- Author
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Yuri A. Kordyukov
- Subjects
General Mathematics ,Bochner Laplacian ,Hilbert space ,Vector bundle ,Geometry ,Riemannian manifold ,elliptic differential operator ,Hermitian matrix ,heat kernel estimates ,manifold of bounded geometry ,Hermitian line bundle ,semiclassical asymptotics ,symbols.namesake ,Line bundle ,Bounded function ,QA1-939 ,Computer Science (miscellaneous) ,symbols ,Tensor ,Engineering (miscellaneous) ,Mathematics ,Heat kernel - Abstract
We consider a family of semiclassically scaled second-order elliptic differential operators on high tensor powers of a Hermitian line bundle (possibly, twisted by an auxiliary Hermitian vector bundle of arbitrary rank) on a Riemannian manifold of bounded geometry. We establish an off-diagonal Gaussian upper bound for the associated heat kernel. The proof is based on some tools from the theory of operator semigroups in a Hilbert space, results on Sobolev spaces adapted to the current setting, and weighted estimates with appropriate exponential weights.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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107. Covariant Symanzik Identities
- Author
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Adrien Kassel, Thierry Lévy, Unité de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées (UMPA-ENSL), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Probabilités, Statistique et Modélisation (LPSM (UMR_8001)), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Probabilités, Statistiques et Modélisations (LPSM (UMR_8001)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), and Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Rank (linear algebra) ,010102 general mathematics ,Probability (math.PR) ,Vector bundle ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Mathematical Physics (math-ph) ,16. Peace & justice ,01 natural sciences ,Connection (mathematics) ,[MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR] ,010104 statistics & probability ,Isomorphism theorem ,Gaussian free field ,FOS: Mathematics ,60J55, 60J57, 82B20, 81T25 ,Vector field ,Covariant transformation ,Gauge theory ,0101 mathematics ,Mathematics - Probability ,Mathematical Physics ,Mathematics - Abstract
Classical isomorphism theorems due to Dynkin, Eisenbaum, Le Jan, and Sznitman establish equalities between the correlation functions or distributions of occupation times of random paths or ensembles of paths and Markovian fields, such as the discrete Gaussian free field. We extend these results to the case of real, complex, or quaternionic vector bundles of arbitrary rank over graphs endowed with a connection, by providing distributional identities between functionals of the Gaussian free vector field and holonomies of random paths. As an application, we give a formula for computing moments of a large class of random, in general non-Gaussian, fields in terms of holonomies of random paths with respect to an annealed random gauge field, in the spirit of Symanzik's foundational work on the subject., Comment: 51 pages, 10 figures. This version contains a new introduction, an additional Section (6.8) detailing an important example (the case of trace-positive holonomies), and a treatment of the quaternionic case. The introductory material on continuous time random walks on multigraphs in Section 1 was also simplified
- Published
- 2021
108. The $$\xi $$ ξ -stability on the affine grassmannian
- Author
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Zongbin Chen
- Subjects
Classical group ,Pure mathematics ,Group (mathematics) ,General Mathematics ,Mathematical analysis ,Vector bundle ,Affine Grassmannian (manifold) ,Moduli space ,Condensed Matter::Materials Science ,Mathematics::Algebraic Geometry ,Maximal torus ,Algebraic curve ,Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry ,Quotient ,Mathematics - Abstract
We introduce a notion of $$\xi $$ ξ -stability on the affine grassmannian $${\fancyscript{X}}$$ X for the classical groups, this is the local version of the $$\xi $$ ξ -stability on the moduli space of Higgs bundles on a curve introduced by Chaudouard and Laumon. We prove that the quotient $${\fancyscript{X}}^{\xi }/T$$ X ξ / T of the stable part $${\fancyscript{X}}^{\xi }$$ X ξ by the maximal torus $$T$$ T exists as an ind- $$k$$ k -scheme, and we introduce a reduction process analogous to the Harder-Narasimhan reduction for vector bundles over an algebraic curve. For the group $${\mathrm {SL}}_{d}$$ SL d , we calculate the Poincaré series of the quotient $${\fancyscript{X}}^{\xi }/T$$ X ξ / T .
- Published
- 2021
109. Computing persistent Stiefel-Whitney classes of line bundles
- Author
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Raphaël Tinarrage, Understanding the Shape of Data (DATASHAPE), Inria Sophia Antipolis - Méditerranée (CRISAM), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Inria Saclay - Ile de France, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), Laboratoire de Mathématiques d'Orsay (LMO), and Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Computational Geometry (cs.CG) ,FOS: Computer and information sciences ,Pure mathematics ,Vector bundle ,[INFO.INFO-CG]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG] ,01 natural sciences ,Mathematics::Algebraic Topology ,010104 statistics & probability ,Mathematics::Algebraic Geometry ,Line bundle ,Normal bundle ,FOS: Mathematics ,Filtration (mathematics) ,Algebraic Topology (math.AT) ,Stiefel–Whitney classes ,Mathematics - Algebraic Topology ,Persistent homology ,0101 mathematics ,Simplicial approximation ,Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry ,Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,Torus ,Vector bundles ,Cohomology ,Bundle ,[MATH.MATH-AT]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Topology [math.AT] ,Computer Science - Computational Geometry ,Knot (mathematics) - Abstract
We propose a definition of persistent Stiefel-Whitney classes of vector bundle filtrations. It relies on seeing vector bundles as subsets of some Euclidean spaces. The usual \v{C}ech filtration of such a subset can be endowed with a vector bundle structure, that we call a \v{C}ech bundle filtration. We show that this construction is stable and consistent. When the dataset is a finite sample of a line bundle, we implement an effective algorithm to compute its persistent Stiefel-Whitney classes. In order to use simplicial approximation techniques in practice, we develop a notion of weak simplicial approximation. As a theoretical example, we give an in-depth study of the normal bundle of the circle, which reduces to understanding the persistent cohomology of the torus knot (1,2). We illustrate our method on several datasets inspired by image analysis., Comment: To appear in Journal of Applied and Computational Topology
- Published
- 2021
110. Introduction : Geometrical Structures in Field Theory
- Author
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Manin, Yuri Ivanovich, Chern, S. S., editor, Eckmann, B., editor, de la Harpe, P., editor, Hironaka, H., editor, Hirzebruch, F., editor, Hitchin, N., editor, Hörmander, L., editor, Knus, M.-A., editor, Kupiainen, A., editor, Lannes, J., editor, Lebeau, G., editor, Ratner, M., editor, Serre, D., editor, Sinai, Ya. G., editor, Sloane, N. J. A., editor, Tits, J., editor, Waldschmidt, M., editor, Watanabe, S., editor, Berger, M., editor, Coates, J., editor, Varadhan, S. R. S., editor, and Manin, Yuri Ivanovich
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
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111. Vector bundles on Hirzebruch surfaces whose twists by a non-ample line bundle have natural cohomology
- Author
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Ballico Edoardo and Malaspina Francesco
- Subjects
14j60 ,hirzebruch surface ,vector bundle ,natural cohomology ,Mathematics ,QA1-939 - Published
- 2008
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112. Tensor Models : A creative basis for memory retrieval and analogical mapping
- Author
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Wiles, J., Halford, G. S., Stewart, J. E. M., Humphreys, M. S., Wilson, W. H., Bain, J. D., Fetzer, James H., editor, and Dartnall, Terry, editor
- Published
- 1994
- Full Text
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113. Lie algebroids and the geometry of off-shell BRST
- Author
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Robert G. Leigh and Luca Ciambelli
- Subjects
Physics ,High Energy Physics - Theory ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Formalism (philosophy) ,010102 general mathematics ,Structure (category theory) ,Vector bundle ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Geometry ,QC770-798 ,Mathematical Physics (math-ph) ,01 natural sciences ,Physique atomique et nucléaire ,BRST quantization ,Gravitation ,Quantization (physics) ,High Energy Physics::Theory ,High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) ,Simple (abstract algebra) ,Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity ,0103 physical sciences ,Gauge theory ,0101 mathematics ,Mathematical Physics - Abstract
It is well-known that principal bundles and associated bundles underlie the geometric structure of classical gauge field theories. In this paper, we explore the reformulation of gauge theories in terms of Lie algebroids and their associated bundles. This turns out to be a simple but elegant change, mathematically involving a quotient that removes spurious structure. The payoff is that the entire geometric structure involves only vector bundles over space-time, and we emphasize that familiar concepts such as BRST are built into the geometry, rather than appearing as adjunct structure. Thus the formulation of gauge theories in terms of Lie algebroids provides a fully off-shell account of the BRST complex. We expect that this formulation will have appealing impacts on the geometric understanding of quantization and anomalies, as well as entanglement in gauge theories. The formalism covers all gauge theories, and we discuss Yang-Mills theories with matter as well as gravitational theories explicitly., SCOPUS: ar.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published
- Published
- 2021
114. Wedderburn components, the index theorem and continuous Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity for semihomogeneous vector bundles
- Author
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Nathan Grieve
- Subjects
Abelian variety ,Pure mathematics ,Polynomial ,Endomorphism ,Vector bundle ,Algebraic variety ,General Medicine ,Mathematics - Algebraic Geometry ,Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity ,Simple (abstract algebra) ,FOS: Mathematics ,Atiyah–Singer index theorem ,Algebraic Geometry (math.AG) ,Mathematics - Abstract
We study the property of \emph{continuous Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity}, for semihomogeneous vector bundles over a given Abelian variety, which was formulated in \cite{Kuronya:Mustopa:2020} by K\"{u}ronya and Mustopa. Our main result gives a novel description thereof. It is expressed in terms of certain normalized polynomial functions that are obtained via the Wedderburn decomposition of the Abelian variety's endomorphism algebra. This result builds on earlier work of Mumford and Kempf and applies the form of the Riemann-Roch Theorem that we established in \cite{Grieve:R-R:abVars}. In a complementary direction, we explain how these topics pertain to the \emph{Index} and \emph{Generic Vanishing Theory} conditions for simple semihomogeneous vector bundles. In doing so, we refine results from \cite{Gulbrandsen:2008}, \cite{Grieve-cup-prod-ab-var} and \cite{Mum:Quad:Eqns}., Comment: Accepted by Ann. Univ. Paedagog. Crac. Stud. Math
- Published
- 2021
115. Explicit soft supersymmetry breaking in the heterotic M-theory B − L MSSM
- Author
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Anthony Ashmore, Sebastian Dumitru, Burt A. Ovrut, Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Energies (LPTHE), and Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
High Energy Physics - Theory ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Vector bundle ,QC770-798 ,superpotential ,gaugino: condensation ,Strings and branes phenomenology ,01 natural sciences ,Moduli ,Theoretical physics ,High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) ,Mathematics::Algebraic Geometry ,Line bundle ,Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity ,strong coupling ,0103 physical sciences ,moduli ,010306 general physics ,supersymmetry: symmetry breaking ,Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry ,energy: low ,Physics ,[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th] ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,effective Lagrangian ,High Energy Physics::Phenomenology ,Gaugino ,minimal supersymmetric standard model ,hidden sector ,Supersymmetry breaking ,boundary condition ,field theory: scalar ,Hidden sector ,High Energy Physics - Phenomenology ,CERN LHC Coll ,High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) ,Supersymmetry Phenomenology ,SU(4) ,[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph] ,Bundle ,moduli space ,renormalization group ,M-theory: heterotic ,Gaugino condensation - Abstract
The strongly coupled heterotic M-theory vacuum for both the observable and hidden sectors of the $B-L$ MSSM theory is reviewed, including a discussion of the "bundle" constraints that both the observable sector $SU(4)$ vector bundle and the a hidden sector bundle induced from a line bundle must satisfy. Gaugino condensation is then introduced within this context, and the hidden sector bundles that exhibit gaugino condensation are presented. The condensation scale is computed, singling out one line bundle whose associated condensation scale is low enough to be compatible with the energy scales available at the LHC. The corresponding region of K\"ahler moduli space where all bundle constraints are satisfied is presented. The generic form of the moduli dependent $F$-terms due to a gaugino superpotential - which spontaneously break $N=1$ supersymmetry in this sector - is presented and then given explicitly for the unique line bundle associated with the low condensation scale. The moduli dependent coefficients for each of the gaugino and scalar field soft supersymmetry breaking terms are computed leading to a low-energy effective Lagrangian for the observable sector matter fields. We then show that at a large number of points in K\"ahler moduli space that satisfy all "bundle" constraints, these coefficients are initial conditions for the renormalization group equations which, at low energy, lead to completely realistic physics satisfying all phenomenological constraints. Finally, we show that a substantial number of these initial points also satisfy a final constraint arising from the quadratic Higgs-Higgs conjugate soft supersymmetry breaking term., Comment: v2: typos corrected; 58 pages, 7 figures
- Published
- 2021
116. The Lie Algebra of Smooth Sections of a T-bundle
- Author
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M. Nadjafikhah and H. R. Salimi Moghaddam
- Subjects
Vector bundle ,Lie theory ,Technology - Abstract
In this article, we generalize the concept of the Lie algebra of vector fields to the set of smooth sections of a T-bundle which is by definition a canonical generalization of the concept of a tangent bundle. We define a Lie bracket multiplication on this set so that it becomes a Lie algebra. In the particular case of tangent bundles this Lie algebra coincides with the Lie algebra of vector fields.
- Published
- 2006
117. Ulrich bundles on non-special surfaces with pg=0q=1 and pg=0q=1
- Author
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Casnati, Gianfranco
- Published
- 2019
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118. Maxwell's equations, the Euler index, and Morse theory.
- Author
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Valero, C.
- Subjects
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MAXWELL equations , *EULER method , *MORSE theory , *FRESNEL integrals , *TENSOR algebra , *VECTOR bundles , *MATHEMATICAL singularities - Abstract
We show that the singularities of the Fresnel surface for Maxwell's equation on an anisotrpic material can be accounted from purely topological considerations. The importance of these singularities is that they explain the phenomenon of conical refraction predicted by Hamilton. We show how to desingularise the Fresnel surface, which will allow us to use Morse theory to find lower bounds for the number of critical wave velocities inside the material under consideration. Finally, we propose a program to generalise the results obtained to the general case of hyperbolic differential operators on differentiable bundles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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119. Chern classes of tensor products.
- Author
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Manivel, Laurent
- Subjects
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TENSOR products , *CHERN classes , *MATHEMATICAL formulas , *VECTOR bundles , *COEFFICIENTS (Statistics) , *POLYNOMIALS , *SCHUR functions - Abstract
We prove explicit formulas for Chern classes of tensor products of virtual vector bundles, whose coefficients are given by certain universal polynomials in the ranks of the two bundles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
120. Enumeration of curves with one singular point.
- Author
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Basu, Somnath and Mukherjee, Ritwik
- Subjects
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CURVES , *MATHEMATICAL singularities , *MATHEMATICAL formulas , *NUMBER theory , *TOPOLOGICAL degree , *SET theory , *FIBER bundles (Mathematics) - Abstract
In this paper we obtain an explicit formula for the number of curves in P 2 , of degree d , passing through ( d ( d + 3 ) / 2 − k ) generic points and having a singularity X , where X is of type A k ≤ 7 , D k ≤ 7 or E k ≤ 7 . Our method comprises of expressing the enumerative problem as the Euler class of an appropriate bundle and using a purely topological method to compute the degenerate contribution to the Euler class. These numbers have also been computed by M. Kazarian using the existence of universal formulas for Thom polynomials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
121. Rank-2 syzygy bundles on Fermat curves and an application to Hilbert--Kunz functions.
- Author
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Brinkmann, Daniel and Kaid, Almar
- Abstract
In this paper we describe the Frobenius pull-backs of the syzygy bundles Syz
C (Xa , Ya , Za ), a ≥ 1, on the projective Fermat curve C of degree n in characteristics coprime to n, either by giving their strong Harder--Narasimhan filtration if SyzC (Xa , Ya , Za ) is not strongly semistable or in the strongly semistable case by their periodicity behavior. Moreover, we apply these results to Hilbert--Kunz functions, to find Frobenius periodicities of the restricted cotangent bundle ΩP2/C of arbitrary length and a problem of Brenner regarding primes with strongly semistable reduction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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122. On large families of bundles over algebraic surfaces.
- Author
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Anghel, Cristian and Buruiana, Nicolae
- Subjects
- *
ALGEBRAIC surfaces , *MATHEMATICAL bounds , *MATHEMATICAL sequences , *GROUP theory , *MATHEMATICAL inequalities - Abstract
The aim of this note is to construct sequences of vector bundles with unbounded rank and discriminant on an arbitrary algebraic surface. This problem, on principally polarized abelian varieties with cyclic Neron–Severi group generated by the polarization, was considered by Nakashima in connection with the Douglas–Reinbacher–Yau conjecture on the Strong Bogomolov Inequality. In particular we show that on any surface, the Strong Bogomolov Inequality S B I l is false for all l > 4 . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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123. On the normality of secant varieties.
- Author
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Ullery, Brooke
- Subjects
- *
SECANT function , *VARIETIES (Universal algebra) , *EMBEDDINGS (Mathematics) , *CANONICAL invariant , *VECTOR bundles , *HILBERT schemes - Abstract
In this paper, we show that the secant variety to a smooth projective variety embedded by a sufficiently positive line bundle is normal. As an application, we deduce that the secant variety to a general canonical curve of genus at least 7 is normal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
124. Prioritary omalous bundles on Hirzebruch surfaces.
- Author
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Aprodu, Marian and Marchitan, Marius
- Subjects
- *
GEOMETRIC surfaces , *MORPHISMS (Mathematics) , *ALGEBRAIC spaces , *MATHEMATICAL proofs , *HYPERSURFACES , *VECTOR bundles - Abstract
An irreducible algebraic stack is called unirational if there exists a surjective morphism, representable by algebraic spaces, from a rational variety to an open substack. We prove unirationality of the stack of prioritary omalous bundles on Hirzebruch surfaces, which implies also the unirationality of the moduli space of omalous H -stable bundles for any ample line bundle H on a Hirzebruch surface (compare with Costa and Miro-Ŕoig, 2002). To this end, we find an explicit description of the duals of omalous rank-two bundles with a vanishing condition in terms of monads. Since these bundles are prioritary, we conclude that the stack of prioritary omalous bundles on a Hirzebruch surface different from P 1 × P 1 is dominated by an irreducible section of a Segre variety, and this linear section is rational (Ionescu, 2015). In the case of the space quadric, the stack has been explicitly described by N. Buchdahl. As a main tool we use Buchdahl’s Beilinson-type spectral sequence. Monad descriptions of omalous bundles on hypersurfaces in P 4 , Calabi–Yau complete intersection, blowups of the projective plane and Segre varieties have been recently obtained by A.A. Henni and M. Jardim (Henni and Jardim, 2013), and monads on Hirzebruch surfaces have been applied in a different context in Bartocci et al. (2015). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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125. The Logic of Bundles.
- Author
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Harding, John and Yang, Taewon
- Subjects
- *
DIMENSIONAL analysis , *VECTOR bundles , *ORTHOMODULAR lattices , *INTERSECTION theory , *QUANTUM mechanics , *HILBERT space - Abstract
Since the work of Crown (J. Natur. Sci. Math. 15(1-2), 11-25 ) in the 1970's, it has been known that the projections of a finite-dimensional vector bundle E form an orthomodular poset ( omp) $\mathcal {P}(E)$. This result lies in the intersection of a number of current topics, including the categorical quantum mechanics of Abramsky and Coecke (), and the approach via decompositions of Harding (Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 348(5), 1839-1862 ). Moreover, it provides a source of omps for the quantum logic program close to the Hilbert space setting, and admitting a version of tensor products, yet having important differences from the standard logics of Hilbert spaces. It is our purpose here to initiate a basic investigation of the quantum logic program in the vector bundle setting. This includes observations on the structure of the omps obtained as $\mathcal {P}(E)$ for a vector bundle E, methods to obtain states on these omps, and automorphisms of these omps. Key theorems of quantum logic in the Hilbert setting, such as Gleason's theorem and Wigner's theorem, provide natural and quite challenging problems in the vector bundle setting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
126. Classification of tilting bundles over a weighted projective line of type (2, 3, 3).
- Author
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Lin, Yanan and Qiu, Xiaolong
- Subjects
- *
FIBER bundles (Mathematics) , *VECTOR bundles , *SHEAF theory , *ENDOMORPHISMS , *COMMUTATIVE algebra , *GROTHENDIECK groups - Abstract
We give a complete classification of tilting bundles over a weighted projective line of type (2, 3, 3). This yields another realization of the tame concealed algebras of type E. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
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127. K-theory from the point of view of C*-algebras and Fredholm representations
- Author
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Mishchenko Alexandr
- Subjects
vector bundle ,k-theory ,c*-algebras ,fredholm operators ,fredholm representations ,19l ,19k ,19j25 ,55n15 ,Mathematics ,QA1-939 - Published
- 2005
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128. Recent probabilistic results on covariant Schrödinger operators on infinite weighted graphs.
- Author
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Güneysu, B. and Milatovic, O.
- Subjects
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ANALYSIS of covariance , *SCHRODINGER operator , *INFINITY (Mathematics) , *GRAPH theory , *SCATTERING (Mathematics) - Published
- 2014
129. Field Theoretical Applications of the Index Theorem : — A Pedagogical Introduction —
- Author
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Römer, H., Debrus, Joachim, editor, and Hirshfeld, Allen C., editor
- Published
- 1991
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130. Hypergeometric functions of type BC and standard multiplicities
- Author
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E. K. Narayanan, A. Pasquale, Indian Institute of Science [Bangalore] (IISc Bangalore), Institut Élie Cartan de Lorraine (IECL), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support by the Indo-French Centre for the Promotion of Advanced Research (IFCPAR/CEFIPRA), Project No. 5001–1: 'Hypergeometric functions: harmonic analysis and representation theory'., The first named author thanks SERB, India for the financial support through the grant DST 2079 and UGC, India for the support through CAS-II grant., Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL), and The first named author thanks SERB, India for the financial supportthrough the grant DST 2079 and UGC, India for the support through CAS-II grant.
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,General Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,Vector bundle ,Multiplicity (mathematics) ,Function (mathematics) ,33C67 (Primary) 43A32, 43A90 (Secondary) ,Type (model theory) ,Characterization (mathematics) ,01 natural sciences ,Homogeneous ,Bounded function ,0103 physical sciences ,FOS: Mathematics ,010307 mathematical physics ,0101 mathematics ,Hypergeometric function ,Representation Theory (math.RT) ,[MATH]Mathematics [math] ,Mathematics - Representation Theory ,Mathematics ,2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary: 33C67 ,secondary: 43A32, 43A90 - Abstract
We study the Heckman-Opdam hypergeometric functions associated to a root system of type $BC$ and a multiplicity function which is allowed to assume some non-positive values (a standard multiplicity function). For such functions, we obtain positivity properties and sharp estimates which imply a characterization of the bounded hypergeometric functions. As an application, our results extend known properties of Harish-Chandra's spherical functions on Riemannian symmetric spaces of the non-compact type $G/K$ to spherical functions over homogeneous vector bundles on $G/K$ which are associated to certain small $K-$types., Comment: The present paper subsumes and extends the results of the preprint arXiv:1705.00277. With respect to arXiv:2008.00337: Corrected Proposition 3.5. Some computations added in Appendix B
- Published
- 2021
131. Even and odd instanton bundles on Fano threefolds
- Author
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Antonelli, Vincenzo, Casnati, Gianfranco, and Genc, Ozhan
- Subjects
Fano threefold ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,instanton bundle ,Commutative Algebra (math.AC) ,Mathematics - Commutative Algebra ,Mathematics - Algebraic Geometry ,Mathematics::Algebraic Geometry ,simple bundle ,$\mu$--(semi)stable bundle ,FOS: Mathematics ,vector bundle ,Algebraic Geometry (math.AG) ,Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry ,Fano threefold, vector bundle ,Primary: 14D21. Secondary: 14J30, 14J45, 14J60, 14F08 - Abstract
We define non-ordinary instanton bundles on Fano threefolds $X$ extending the notion of (ordinary) instanton bundles. We determine a lower bound for the quantum number of a non-ordinary instanton bundle, i.e. the degree of its second Chern class, showing the existence of such bundles for each admissible value of the quantum number when $i_X\ge 2$ or $i_X=1$, $\mathrm{Pic}(X)$ is cyclic and $X$ is ordinary. In these cases we deal with the component inside the moduli spaces of simple bundles containing the vector bundles we construct and we study their restriction to lines. Finally we give a monadic description of non-ordinary instanton bundles on $\mathbb{P}^3$ and the smooth quadric studying their loci of jumping lines, when of the expected codimension., 34 pages. Minor changes. The final version will appear in The Asian Journal of Mathematics
- Published
- 2021
132. Seshadri constants on some Quot schemes
- Author
-
Chandranandan Gangopadhyay, Krishna Hanumanthu, and Ronnie Sebastian
- Subjects
Degree (graph theory) ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Vector bundle ,Rank (differential topology) ,14C20 ,Combinatorics ,Mathematics - Algebraic Geometry ,Mathematics::Algebraic Geometry ,Integer ,Scheme (mathematics) ,Bundle ,Torsion (algebra) ,FOS: Mathematics ,Algebraic Geometry (math.AG) ,Quotient ,Mathematics - Abstract
Let $E$ be a vector bundle of rank $n$ on $\mathbb{P}^1$. Fix a positive integer $d$. Let $\mathcal{Q}(E,d)$ denote the Quot scheme of torsion quotients of $E$ of degree $d$ and let $Gr(E,d)$ denote the Grassmann bundle that parametrizes the $d$-dimensional quotients of the fibers of $E$. We compute Seshadri constants of ample line bundles on $\mathcal{Q}(E,d)$ and $Gr(E,d)$., 18 pages; minor changes; final version; to appear in Forum Mathematicum
- Published
- 2021
133. Dark Gravitational Sectors on a Generalized Scalar-Tensor Vector Bundle Model and Cosmological Applications
- Author
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A. Triantafyllopoulos, Emmanuel N. Saridakis, Spyros Konitopoulos, and Panayiotis C. Stavrinos
- Subjects
Physics ,High Energy Physics - Theory ,Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO) ,Geodesic ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Friedmann equations ,Connection (vector bundle) ,Scalar (mathematics) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Vector bundle ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology ,Theoretical physics ,symbols.namesake ,High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) ,0103 physical sciences ,Dark energy ,symbols ,Tensor ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Quintessence ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
In this work we present the foundations of generalized scalar-tensor theories arising from vector bundle constructions, and we study the kinematic, dynamical and cosmological consequences. In particular, over a pseudo-Riemannian space-time base manifold, we define a fiber structure with two scalar fields. The resulting space is a 6-dimensional vector bundle endowed with a non-linear connection. We provide the form of the geodesics and the Raychaudhuri and general field equations, both in Palatini and metrical method. When applied at a cosmological framework, this novel geometrical structure induces extra terms in the modified Friedmann equations, leading to the appearance of an effective dark energy sector, as well as of an interaction of the dark mater sector with the metric. We show that we can obtain the standard thermal history of the universe, with the sequence of matter and dark-energy epochs, and furthermore the effective dark-energy equation-of-state parameter can lie in the quintessence or phantom regimes, or exhibit the phantom-divide crossing., 17 pages, 2 figures, version to appear in Phys.Rev.D
- Published
- 2021
134. Dualities in Comparison Theorems and Bundle-Valued Generalized Harmonic Forms on Noncompact Manifolds
- Author
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Shihshu Walter Wei
- Subjects
Mathematics - Differential Geometry ,Pure mathematics ,Mean curvature ,Differential form ,General Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,Harmonic map ,Vector bundle ,Type (model theory) ,Riemannian geometry ,01 natural sciences ,symbols.namesake ,Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs ,Differential Geometry (math.DG) ,0103 physical sciences ,symbols ,FOS: Mathematics ,2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary: 26D15, 53C21, 81T13, Secondary 53C20, 58E20 ,010307 mathematical physics ,Sectional curvature ,0101 mathematics ,Ricci curvature ,Mathematics ,Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) - Abstract
We observe, utilize dualities in differential equations and differential inequalities, dualities between comparison theorems in differential equations, and obtain dualities in "swapping" comparison theorems in differential equations. These dualities generate comparison theorems on differential equations of mixed types I and II and lead to comparison theorems in Riemannian geometry with analytic, geometric, P.D.E.'s and physical applications. In particular, we prove Hessian comparison theorems and Laplacian comparison theorem under varied radial Ricci curvature or radial curvature assumptions, generalizing and extending the work of Han-Li-Ren-Wei, and Wei. We also extend the notion of function or differential form growth to bundle-valued differential form growth of various types and discuss their interrelationship. These provide tools in extending the notion, integrability and decomposition of generalized harmonic forms to those of bundle-valued generalized harmonic forms, introducing Condition W for bundle-valued differential forms, and proving duality theorem and unity theorem, generalizing the work of Andreotti and Vesentini, and Wei. We then apply Hessian and Laplacian comparison theorems to obtain comparison theorems in mean curvature, generalized sharp Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities, embedding theorem for weighted Sobolev spaces, geometric differential-integral inequalities, generalized sharp Hardy type inequalities on Riemannian manifolds, monotonicity formulas and vanishing theorems for differential forms of degree $k$ with values in vector bundles, such as $F$-Yang Mills fields (when $F$ is the identity map, they are Yang-Mills fields), generalized Yang-Mills-Born-Infeld fields on manifolds, Liouville type theorems for $F$-harmonic maps, and Dirichlet problems on starlike domains for vector bundle valued differential $1$-forms and $F$-harminic maps, etc., 61 pages, to appear in Science China Mathematics
- Published
- 2021
135. Yang-Mills connections on conformally compact manifolds
- Author
-
Marco Usula
- Subjects
Mathematics - Differential Geometry ,Uniformly degenerate operators ,High Energy Physics::Lattice ,Vector bundle ,Boundary (topology) ,Conformal map ,Yang–Mills existence and mass gap ,01 natural sciences ,Combinatorics ,High Energy Physics::Theory ,0103 physical sciences ,FOS: Mathematics ,0-Calculus ,Boundary value problem ,0101 mathematics ,Connection (algebraic framework) ,Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry ,Mathematical Physics ,Physics ,Science & Technology ,Mathematics::Complex Variables ,010102 general mathematics ,High Energy Physics::Phenomenology ,Yang-Mills connections ,ELLIPTIC THEORY ,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics ,Hermitian matrix ,Manifold ,Physics, Mathematical ,Differential Geometry (math.DG) ,Conformally compact manifolds ,Physical Sciences ,010307 mathematical physics - Abstract
We study the moduli space of Yang--Mills connections on bundles over a conformally compact manifold $\overline{M}$. We prove that, for every Yang--Mills connection $A$ that satisfies an appropriate nondegeneracy condition, and for every small deformation $\gamma$ of $A_{|\partial\overline{M}}$, there is a Yang--Mills connection in the interior that extends $A_{|\partial\overline{M}}+\gamma$. As a corollary, we confirm an expectation of Witten mentioned in his foundational paper about holography [arXiv:hep-th/9802150]., Comment: Replaced with fully revised version. The preliminary sections containing preliminary material have been reduced, and now contain only the background tools needed to prove the main theorem; the main theorem (Theorem 63) and its proof are essentially unchanged; Theorem 65 has been removed for the sake of brevity; Theorem 75 has been removed while I try and fix a gap in the proof
- Published
- 2021
136. An application of Lie groupoids to a rigidity problem of 2-step nilmanifolds
- Author
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Hamid-Reza Fanaï and Atefeh Hasan-Zadeh
- Subjects
Lie algebroid ,Pure mathematics ,Geodesic ,normalizer ,Discrete group ,lcsh:Mathematics ,Vector bundle ,Lie group ,normal subgroupoid system ,Automorphism ,lcsh:QA1-939 ,Principal bundle ,inner automorphism ,Fiber bundle ,nilpotent Lie group ,isometric nilmanifolds ,Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry ,Mathematics - Abstract
We study a problem of isometric compact 2-step nilmanifolds ${M}/\Gamma $ using some information on their geodesic flows, where $M$ is a simply connected 2-step nilpotent Lie group with a left invariant metric and $\Gamma $ is a cocompact discrete subgroup of isometries of $M$. Among various works concerning this problem, we consider the algebraic aspect of it. In fact, isometry groups of simply connected Riemannian manifolds can be characterized in a purely algebraic way, namely by normalizers. So, suitable factorization of normalizers and expression of a vector bundle as an associated fiber bundle to a principal bundle, lead us to a general framework, namely groupoids. In this way, drawing upon advanced ingredients of Lie groupoids, normal subgroupoid systems and other notions, not only an answer in some sense to our rigidity problem has been given, but also the dependence between normalizers, automorphisms and especially almost inner automorphisms, has been clarified.
- Published
- 2019
137. G $$ \mathcal{G} $$ -structure symmetries and anomalies in (1, 0) non-linear σ-models
- Author
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Marc-Antoine Fiset and Xenia de la Ossa
- Subjects
Physics ,Heterotic string theory ,High Energy Physics - Theory ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Computer Science::Information Retrieval ,Supergravity ,Holonomy ,Vector bundle ,Conformal and W Symmetry ,Computer Science::Digital Libraries ,01 natural sciences ,Superstrings and Heterotic Strings ,0103 physical sciences ,Homogeneous space ,Computer Science::Mathematical Software ,lcsh:QC770-798 ,lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity ,Symmetry (geometry) ,Invariant (mathematics) ,Anomalies in Field and String Theories ,010306 general physics ,Effective action ,Mathematical physics ,Sigma Models - Abstract
A new symmetry of $(1,0)$ supersymmetric non-linear $\sigma$-models in two dimensions with Fermi and mass sectors is introduced. It is a generalisation of the so-called special holonomy $W$-symmetry of Howe and Papadopoulos associated with structure group reductions of the target space $\mathcal{M}$. Our symmetry allows in particular non-trivial flux and instanton-like connections on vector bundles over $\mathcal{M}$. We also investigate potential anomalies and show that cohomologically non-trivial terms in the quantum effective action are invariant under a corrected version of our symmetry. Consistency with heterotic supergravity at first order in $\alpha'$ is manifest and discussed., Comment: 26 pages. Added missing sentence above (4.21)
- Published
- 2019
138. On a Batalin--Vilkovisky operator generating higher Koszul brackets on differential forms
- Author
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Ekaterina Shemyakova
- Subjects
Mathematics - Differential Geometry ,Pure mathematics ,Differential form ,010102 general mathematics ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Vector bundle ,Boundary (topology) ,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics ,Mathematical Physics (math-ph) ,Type (model theory) ,Homology (mathematics) ,01 natural sciences ,Operator (computer programming) ,Differential Geometry (math.DG) ,Poisson manifold ,0103 physical sciences ,FOS: Mathematics ,Filtration (mathematics) ,010307 mathematical physics ,0101 mathematics ,Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry ,Mathematical Physics ,Mathematics - Abstract
We introduce a formal $\hbar$-differential operator $\Delta$ that generates higher Koszul brackets on the algebra of (pseudo)differential forms on a $P_{\infty}$-manifold. Such an operator was first mentioned by Khudaverdian and Voronov in \texttt{arXiv:1808.10049}. (This operator is an analogue of the Koszul--Brylinski boundary operator $\partial_P$ which defines Poisson homology for an ordinary Poisson structure.) Here we introduce $\Delta=\Delta_P$ by a different method and establish its properties. We show that this BV type operator generating higher Koszul brackets can be included in a one-parameter family of BV type formal $\hbar$-differential operators, which can be understood as a quantization of the cotangent $L_{\infty}$-bialgebroid. We obtain symmetric description on both $\Pi TM$ and $\Pi T^*M$. For the purpose of the above, we develop in detail a theory of formal $\hbar$-differential operators and also of operators acting on densities on dual vector bundles. In particular, we have a statement about operators that can be seen as a quantization of the Mackenzie--Xu canonical diffeomorphism. Another interesting feature is that we are able to introduce a grading, not a filtration, on our algebras of operators. When operators act on objects on vector bundles, we obtain a bi-grading.
- Published
- 2021
139. Heterotic complex structure moduli stabilization for elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds
- Author
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Mohsen Karkheiran and Wei Cui
- Subjects
High Energy Physics - Theory ,Heterotic string theory ,Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Pure mathematics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Superstring Vacua ,Fibration ,Structure (category theory) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Vector bundle ,01 natural sciences ,Moduli ,Moduli space ,Higgs bundle ,Superstrings and Heterotic Strings ,Mathematics::Algebraic Geometry ,High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) ,0103 physical sciences ,lcsh:QC770-798 ,Calabi–Yau manifold ,lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity ,010306 general physics ,Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry - Abstract
Complex structure moduli of a Calabi-Yau threefold in $N=1$ supersymmetric heterotic compactifications can be stabilized by holomorphic vector bundles. The stabilized moduli are determined by a computation of Atiyah class. In this paper, we study how this mechanism work in the context of elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds where complex structure moduli space contains two kinds of moduli, ones from base and ones from fibration. With spectral cover bundles, we find three types of situations when holomorphicity of bundles is determined by algebraic cycles supported on special choice of complex structure, which allows us to stabilize both of these two moduli. We present concrete examples for each type and develop practical tools to analyze the stabilized moduli. Finally, by checking the holomorphicity of the four-flux and/or local Higgs bundle data in F-theory, we briefly study the dual complex structure moduli stabilization scenarios., 27 pages
- Published
- 2021
140. Infinitesimal homogeneity and bundles
- Author
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Arash Bazdar, Andrei Teleman, Institut de Mathématiques de Marseille (I2M), and Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Mathematics - Differential Geometry ,Pure mathematics ,Spinor ,Infinitesimal ,010102 general mathematics ,Vector bundle ,01 natural sciences ,Principal bundle ,Differential Geometry (math.DG) ,Differential geometry ,Local symmetry ,[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG] ,Bundle ,0103 physical sciences ,FOS: Mathematics ,Classification theorem ,Mathematics::Differential Geometry ,010307 mathematical physics ,Geometry and Topology ,0101 mathematics ,Analysis ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Mathematics - Abstract
Let $Q\to M$ be a principal $G$-bundle, and $B_0$ a connection on $Q$. We introduce an infinitesimal homogeneity condition for sections in an associated vector bundle $Q\times_GV$ with respect to $B_0$, and, inspired by the well known Ambrose-Singer theorem, we prove the existence of a connection which satisfies a system of parallelism conditions. We explain how this general theorem can be used to prove the known Ambrose-Singer type theorems by an appropriate choice of the initial system of data.We also obtain new applications, which cannot be obtained using the known formalisms, e.g. a classification theorem for locally homogeneous spinors. Finally we introduce natural local homogeneity and local symmetry conditions for triples $(g,P\stackrel{p}{\to} M,A)$ consisting of a Riemannian metric on $M$, a principal bundle on $M$, and a connection on $P$. Our main results concern locally homogeneous and locally symmetric triples, and they can be viewed as bundle versions of the Ambrose-Singer and Cartan theorem., Comment: 32 pages
- Published
- 2021
141. Geometry of the moduli of parabolic bundles on elliptic curves
- Author
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Néstor Fernández Vargas, Institut de Recherche Mathématique de Rennes (IRMAR), AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), ANR-11-LABX-0020-01, Agence Nationale de la Recherche, ANR-11-LABX-0020,LEBESGUE,Centre de Mathématiques Henri Lebesgue : fondements, interactions, applications et Formation(2011), Institut de Recherche Mathématique de Rennes ( IRMAR ), Université de Rennes 1 ( UR1 ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -AGROCAMPUS OUEST-École normale supérieure - Rennes ( ENS Rennes ) -Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique ( Inria ) -Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ) -Université de Rennes 2 ( UR2 ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), ANR-11-LABX-0020/11-LABX-0020,LEBESGUE,Centre de Mathématiques Henri Lebesgue : fondements, interactions, applications et Formation ( 2011 ), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-INSTITUT AGRO Agrocampus Ouest, and Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)
- Subjects
Del Pezzo surface ,General Mathematics ,Vector bundle ,Geometry ,Rank (differential topology) ,Space (mathematics) ,01 natural sciences ,Moduli space ,Moduli ,Mathematics - Algebraic Geometry ,Mathematics::Algebraic Geometry ,0103 physical sciences ,Elliptic curve ,0101 mathematics ,Parabolic structure ,Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry ,Mathematics ,Primary 14H60, Secondary 14D20, 14H52, 14Q10 ,14H60, 14D20, 14H52, 14Q10 ,parabolic vector bundle ,Applied Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG] ,Cover (topology) ,010307 mathematical physics ,[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG] - Abstract
The goal of this paper is the study of simple rank 2 parabolic vector bundles over a 2 2 -punctured elliptic curve C C . We show that the moduli space of these bundles is a non-separated gluing of two charts isomorphic to P 1 × P 1 \mathbb {P}^1 \times \mathbb {P}^1 . We also showcase a special curve Γ \Gamma isomorphic to C C embedded in this space, and this way we prove a Torelli theorem. This moduli space is related to the moduli space of semistable parabolic bundles over P 1 \mathbb {P}^1 via a modular map which turns out to be the 2:1 cover ramified in Γ \Gamma . We recover the geometry of del Pezzo surfaces of degree 4 and we reconstruct all their automorphisms via elementary transformations of parabolic vector bundles.
- Published
- 2021
142. The tunneling effect for Schrödinger operators on a vector bundle
- Author
-
Elke Rosenberger and Markus Klein
- Subjects
Polynomial (hyperelastic model) ,Physics ,Algebra and Number Theory ,Endomorphism ,Geodesic ,010102 general mathematics ,Institut für Mathematik ,Vector bundle ,Riemannian manifold ,Type (model theory) ,Coupling (probability) ,01 natural sciences ,0103 physical sciences ,Spectral gap ,ddc:530 ,010307 mathematical physics ,0101 mathematics ,ddc:510 ,Mathematical Physics ,Analysis ,Mathematical physics - Abstract
In the semiclassical limit$$\hbar \rightarrow 0$$ħ→0, we analyze a class of self-adjoint Schrödinger operators$$H_\hbar = \hbar ^2 L + \hbar W + V\cdot {\mathrm {id}}_{\mathscr {E}}$$Hħ=ħ2L+ħW+V·idEacting on sections of a vector bundle$${\mathscr {E}}$$Eover an oriented Riemannian manifoldMwhereLis a Laplace type operator,Wis an endomorphism field and the potential energyVhas non-degenerate minima at a finite number of points$$m^1,\ldots m^r \in M$$m1,…mr∈M, called potential wells. Using quasimodes of WKB-type near$$m^j$$mjfor eigenfunctions associated with the low lying eigenvalues of$$H_\hbar $$Hħ, we analyze the tunneling effect, i.e. the splitting between low lying eigenvalues, which e.g. arises in certain symmetric configurations. Technically, we treat the coupling between different potential wells by an interaction matrix and we consider the case of a single minimal geodesic (with respect to the associated Agmon metric) connecting two potential wells and the case of a submanifold of minimal geodesics of dimension$$\ell + 1$$ℓ+1. This dimension$$\ell $$ℓdetermines the polynomial prefactor for exponentially small eigenvalue splitting.
- Published
- 2021
143. A canonical connection on bundles on Riemann surfaces and Quillen connection on the theta bundle
- Author
-
Jacques Hurtubise and Indranil Biswas
- Subjects
Connection (fibred manifold) ,Mathematics - Differential Geometry ,Pure mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Holomorphic function ,Vector bundle ,Theta divisor ,01 natural sciences ,Mathematics - Algebraic Geometry ,Mathematics::Algebraic Geometry ,Line bundle ,0103 physical sciences ,FOS: Mathematics ,0101 mathematics ,Theta characteristic ,Algebraic Geometry (math.AG) ,Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry ,Mathematics ,Mathematics::Complex Variables ,010102 general mathematics ,Zero (complex analysis) ,16. Peace & justice ,Canonical connection ,Differential Geometry (math.DG) ,Mathematics - Symplectic Geometry ,Symplectic Geometry (math.SG) ,14H60, 14D21 ,010307 mathematical physics - Abstract
We investigate the symplectic geometric and differential geometric aspects of the moduli space of connections on a compact Riemann surface $X$. Fix a theta characteristic $K^{1/2}_X$ on $X$; it defines a theta divisor on the moduli space ${\mathcal M}$ of stable vector bundles on $X$ of rank $r$ degree zero. Given a vector bundle $E \in {\mathcal M}$ lying outside the theta divisor, we construct a natural holomorphic connection on $E$ that depends holomorphically on $E$. Using this holomorphic connection, we construct a canonical holomorphic isomorphism between the following two: \begin{enumerate} \item the moduli space $\mathcal C$ of pairs $(E, D)$, where $E\in {\mathcal M}$ and $D$ is a holomorphic connection on $E$, and \item the space ${\rm Conn}(\Theta)$ given by the sheaf of holomorphic connections on the line bundle on $\mathcal M$ associated to the theta divisor. \end{enumerate} The above isomorphism between $\mathcal C$ and ${\rm Conn}(\Theta)$ is symplectic structure preserving, and it moves holomorphically as $X$ runs over a holomorphic family of Riemann surfaces., Comment: Final version
- Published
- 2021
144. Some aspects of positive kernel method of quantization
- Author
-
Anatol Odzijewicz and Maciej Horowski
- Subjects
Physics ,Generator (category theory) ,Riemann surface ,Holomorphic function ,Vector bundle ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics ,Mathematical Physics (math-ph) ,Automorphism ,Combinatorics ,Kernel (algebra) ,symbols.namesake ,symbols ,Invariant (mathematics) ,Complex plane ,Mathematical Physics - Abstract
We discuss various aspects of the positive kernel method of quantization of the one-parameter groups $$\tau _t \in \text{ Aut }(P,\vartheta )$$ τ t ∈ Aut ( P , ϑ ) of automorphisms of a G-principal bundle $$P(G,\pi ,M)$$ P ( G , π , M ) with a fixed connection form $$\vartheta $$ ϑ on its total space P. We show that the generator $${\hat{F}}$$ F ^ of the unitary flow $$U_t = e^{it {\hat{F}}}$$ U t = e i t F ^ being the quantization of $$\tau _t $$ τ t is realized by a generalized Kirillov–Kostant–Souriau operator whose domain consists of sections of some vector bundle over M, which are defined by a suitable positive kernel. This method of quantization applied to the case when $$G=\hbox {GL}(N,{\mathbb {C}})$$ G = GL ( N , C ) and M is a non-compact Riemann surface leads to quantization of the arbitrary holomorphic flow $$\tau _t^{\mathrm{hol}} \in \text{ Aut }(P,\vartheta )$$ τ t hol ∈ Aut ( P , ϑ ) . For the above case, we present the integral decompositions of the positive kernels on $$P\times P$$ P × P invariant with respect to the flows $$\tau _t^{\mathrm{hol}}$$ τ t hol in terms of the spectral measure of $${\hat{F}}$$ F ^ . These decompositions generalize the ones given by Bochner’s Theorem for the positive kernels on $${\mathbb {C}} \times {\mathbb {C}}$$ C × C invariant with respect to the one-parameter groups of translations of complex plane.
- Published
- 2021
145. Kobayashi--Hitchin correspondence for twisted vector bundles
- Author
-
Arvid Perego
- Subjects
Mathematics - Differential Geometry ,Pure mathematics ,14j60 ,Holomorphic function ,Vector bundle ,Kähler manifold ,Mathematics - Algebraic Geometry ,Mathematics::Algebraic Geometry ,53c07 ,32l25 ,53c28 ,ComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATION ,Twisted vector bundles ,FOS: Mathematics ,QA1-939 ,Complex Variables (math.CV) ,32l05 ,Algebraic Geometry (math.AG) ,Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry ,Holomorphic vector bundle ,Mathematics ,hermite-einsten metrics ,Mathematics - Complex Variables ,Mathematics::Complex Variables ,Manifold ,15a66 ,53c15 ,Differential Geometry (math.DG) ,53d18 ,Metric (mathematics) ,Twisted vector bundles, semistability, Hermite-Einstein metrics ,Geometry and Topology ,Mathematics::Differential Geometry ,semistability ,Hermite-Einstein metrics - Abstract
We prove the Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence and the approximate Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence for twisted holomorphic vector bundles on compact K\"ahler manifolds. More precisely, if $X$ is a compact manifold and $g$ is a Gauduchon metric on $X$, a twisted holomorphic vector bundle on $X$ is $g-$polystable if and only if it is $g-$Hermite-Einstein, and if $X$ is a compact K\"ahler manifold and $g$ is a K\"ahler metric on $X$, then a twisted holomorphic vector bundle on $X$ is $g-$semistable if and only if it is approximate $g-$Hermite-Einstein., Comment: 119 pages
- Published
- 2021
146. On automorphisms of moduli spaces of parabolic vector bundles
- Author
-
Carolina Araujo, Alex Massarenti, Thiago Fassarella, and Inder Kaur
- Subjects
010308 nuclear & particles physics ,14J10 ,General Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,Dimension (graph theory) ,Vector bundle ,Fano variety ,Rank (differential topology) ,Automorphism ,01 natural sciences ,Interpretation (model theory) ,Moduli space ,NO ,14E30 ,Combinatorics ,Mathematics - Algebraic Geometry ,Primary 14D20 ,Secondary 14J45 ,0103 physical sciences ,Primary 14D20, 14H37, 14J10, Secondary 14J45, 14E30 ,14H37 ,0101 mathematics ,Mathematics ,Real number - Abstract
Fix $n\geq 5$ general points $p_1, \dots , p_n\in{\mathbb{P}}^1$ and a weight vector ${\mathcal{A}} = (a_{1}, \dots , a_{n})$ of real numbers $0 \leq a_{i} \leq 1$. Consider the moduli space $\mathcal{M}_{{\mathcal{A}}}$ parametrizing rank two parabolic vector bundles with trivial determinant on $\big ({\mathbb{P}}^1, p_1,\dots , p_n\big )$ that are semistable with respect to ${\mathcal{A}}$. Under some conditions on the weights, we determine and give a modular interpretation for the automorphism group of the moduli space $\mathcal{M}_{{\mathcal{A}}}$. It is isomorphic to $\left (\frac{\mathbb{Z}}{2\mathbb{Z}}\right )^{k}$ for some $k\in \{0,\dots , n-1\}$ and is generated by admissible elementary transformations of parabolic vector bundles. The largest of these automorphism groups, with $k=n-1$, occurs for the central weight ${\mathcal{A}}_{F}= \left (\frac{1}{2},\dots ,\frac{1}{2}\right )$. The corresponding moduli space ${\mathcal M}_{{\mathcal{A}}_F}$ is a Fano variety of dimension $n-3$, which is smooth if $n$ is odd, and has isolated singularities if $n$ is even.
- Published
- 2021
147. On uniform flag bundles on Fano manifolds
- Author
-
Roberto Munoz, Gianluca Occhetta, and Luis E. Solá Conde
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Diagonalizability ,Vector bundle ,Extension (predicate logic) ,Fano plane ,Diagonalizability, Fano varieties, uniform flag bundles ,14J45 (Primary), 14E30, 14M15, 14M17 (Secondary) ,uniform flag bundles ,Mathematics - Algebraic Geometry ,Mathematics::Algebraic Geometry ,Fano varieties ,Bundle ,FOS: Mathematics ,Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry ,Algebraic Geometry (math.AG) ,Mathematics ,Flag (geometry) - Abstract
As a natural extension of the theory of uniform vector bundles on Fano manifolds, we consider uniform principal bundles, and study them by means of the associated flag bundles, as their natural projective geometric realizations. In this paper, we develop the necessary background and prove some theorems that are flag bundle counterparts of some of the central results in the theory of uniform vector bundles.
- Published
- 2021
148. Double field theory algebroid and curved L∞-algebras
- Author
-
Larisa Jonke and Clay James Grewcoe
- Subjects
Physics ,Pure mathematics ,Spacetime ,010102 general mathematics ,Structure (category theory) ,Vector bundle ,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics ,double field theory ,Lie-infinity algebra ,01 natural sciences ,Morphism ,0103 physical sciences ,Homogeneous space ,Metric (mathematics) ,Field theory (psychology) ,010307 mathematical physics ,0101 mathematics ,Invariant (mathematics) ,Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry ,Mathematical Physics - Abstract
A DFT algebroid is a special case of the metric (or Vaisman) algebroid, shown to be relevant in understanding the symmetries of double field theory. In particular, a DFT algebroid is a structure defined on a vector bundle over doubled spacetime equipped with the C-bracket of double field theory. In this paper we give the definition of a DFT algebroid as a curved $L_\infty$-algebra and show how implementation of the strong constraint of double field theory can be formulated as an $L_\infty$-algebra morphism. Our results provide a useful step towards coordinate invariant descriptions of double field theory and the construction of the corresponding sigma-model.
- Published
- 2021
149. Complex algebraic compactifications of the moduli space of hermitian yang-mills connections on a projective manifold
- Author
-
Matei Toma, Richard Wentworth, Benjamin Sibley, Daniel Greb, Institut Élie Cartan de Lorraine (IECL), and Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Mathematics - Differential Geometry ,Pure mathematics ,Complex analytic space ,53C07, 14D20, 32G13 ,[PHYS.MPHY]Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph] ,Vector bundle ,Complex dimension ,Algebraic geometry ,01 natural sciences ,Mathematics - Algebraic Geometry ,Mathematics::Algebraic Geometry ,0103 physical sciences ,Algebraic surface ,FOS: Mathematics ,Compactification (mathematics) ,0101 mathematics ,Complex Variables (math.CV) ,Algebraic Geometry (math.AG) ,Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry ,Mathematics ,Mathematics - Complex Variables ,010102 general mathematics ,Algebraic manifold ,Moduli space ,Differential Geometry (math.DG) ,Mathematik ,010307 mathematical physics ,Geometry and Topology ,Sciences exactes et naturelles - Abstract
In this paper we study the relationship between three compactifications of the moduli space of Hermitian-Yang-Mills connections on a fixed Hermitian vector bundle over a projective algebraic manifold of arbitrary dimension. Via the Donaldson-Uhlenbeck-Yau theorem, this space is analytically isomorphic to the moduli space of stable holomorphic vector bundles, and as such it admits an algebraic compactification by Gieseker-Maruyama semistable torsion-free sheaves. A recent construction due to the first and third authors gives another compactification as a moduli space of slope semistable sheaves. In the present article, following fundamental work of Tian generalising the analysis of Uhlenbeck and Donaldson in complex dimension two, we define a gauge theoretic compactification by adding certain ideal connections at the boundary. Extending work of Jun Li in the case of bundles on algebraic surfaces, we exhibit comparison maps from the sheaf theoretic compactifications and prove their continuity. The continuity, together with a delicate analysis of the fibres of the map from the moduli space of slope semistable sheaves allows us to endow the gauge theoretic compactification with the structure of a complex analytic space., Comment: minor changes to the exposition based on referee's comments; final version to appear in Geometry & Topology; 95 pages
- Published
- 2021
150. Quantum Darboux theorem
- Author
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Andrew Waldron, Emanuele Latini, and Olindo Corradini
- Subjects
Physics ,Parallel transport ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Quantum dynamics ,Hilbert space ,Vector bundle ,01 natural sciences ,Manifold ,Connection (mathematics) ,symbols.namesake ,0103 physical sciences ,symbols ,Gauge theory ,010306 general physics ,Symplectic geometry ,Mathematical physics - Abstract
The problem of computing quantum mechanical propagators can be recast as a computation of a Wilson line operator for parallel transport by a flat connection acting on a vector bundle of wave functions. In this picture, the base manifold is an odd-dimensional symplectic geometry, or quite generically a contact manifold that can be viewed as a ``phase-spacetime,'' while the fibers are Hilbert spaces. This approach enjoys a ``quantum Darboux theorem'' that parallels the Darboux theorem on contact manifolds which turns local classical dynamics into straight lines. We detail how the quantum Darboux theorem works for anharmonic quantum potentials. In particular, we develop a novel diagrammatic approach for computing the asymptotics of a gauge transformation that locally makes complicated quantum dynamics trivial.
- Published
- 2021
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