13,287 results on '"Gynecology and obstetrics"'
Search Results
2. PERSONAL, PROFESSIONAL, AND EDUCATIONAL CHALLENGES FACED BY THE POSTGRADUATE RESIDENTS OF GYNECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS IN PESHAWAR DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC.
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Afridi, Fauzia, Afridi, Ayesha, Bangash, Arzoo Gul, Naib, Jamila Mehnaz, and Bibi, Romana
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COVID-19 pandemic , *SOCIAL media , *OBSTETRICS , *GYNECOLOGY , *MIDWIFERY education , *GYNECOLOGISTS , *TRAINING of medical residents - Abstract
Objectives: To find out the personal, professional, and educational challenges in training by the post-graduate residents of Obstetrics and Gynecology in the three tertiary care hospitals of Peshawar during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Methods: This was a web-based cross-sectional study conducted among the postgraduate residents of Gynecology and Obstetrics in the three main teaching hospitals of Peshawar, from 1st April 2020 to 31st July 2020. A structured survey using Google forms was distributed among 98 postgraduate residents through emails and social media platforms. The challenges faced and their severity was assessed using the Likert Scale. Results were analyzed in Microsoft Excel. Results: Total number of participants was 98, with 99% being female. The mean age was 28.3±1.8 years. Their worst fear was of the family getting infected (86.7%). Their greatest challenge was the inability to practice social distancing due to the nature of their work (85%) amidst a lack of PPEs (51%). Their training suffered due to inadequate opportunities for elective surgeries (78%). Conclusion: Post-graduate residents in Gynaecology/Obstetrics faced substantial personal, professional, and educational challenges while training during the covid-19 pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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3. Students' attitudes toward digital learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: a survey conducted following an online course in gynecology and obstetrics
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L Stotz, Julia Sarah Maria Zimmermann, Sebastian Findeklee, Ferenc Zoltan Takacs, Julia Caroline Radosa, Erich-Franz Solomayer, Amr Hamza, Gregor Leonhard Olmes, and Marc P. Radosa
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Male ,Medical education ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Corona virus ,Students, Medical ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,Survey result ,Education, Distance ,Skills training ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Online course ,Pandemic ,ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION ,medicine ,Humans ,Digital learning ,Online teaching ,Pandemics ,Gynecology ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Obstetrics ,business.industry ,COVID-19 ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,General Medicine ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,Traditional education ,Female ,General Gynecology ,business ,Education, Medical, Undergraduate - Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this survey was to assess medical students’ opinions about online learning programs and their preferences for specific teaching formats during COVID 19 pandemic. Methods Between May and July 2020, medical students who took an online gynecology and obstetrics course were asked to fill in a questionnaire anonymously. The questionnaire solicited their opinions about the course, the teaching formats used (online lectures, video tutorials featuring real patient scenarios, and online practical skills training), and digital learning in general. Results Of 103 students, 98 (95%) submitted questionnaires that were included in the analysis. 84 (86%) students had no problem with the online course and 70 (72%) desired more online teaching in the future. 37 (38%) respondents preferred online to traditional lectures. 72 (74%) students missed learning with real patients. All digital teaching formats received good and excellent ratings from > 80% of the students. Conclusion The survey results show medical students’ broad acceptance of the online course during COVID 19 pandemic and indicates that digital learning options can partially replace conventional face-to-face teaching. For content taught by lecture, online teaching might be an alternative or complement to traditional education. However, bedside-teaching remains a key pillar of medical education.
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- 2022
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4. Medical Residency in Gynecology and Obstetrics in Times of COVID-19: Recommendations of the National Specialized Commission on Medical Residency of FEBRASGO*
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Milena Bastos Brito, Maria da Conceição Ribeiro Simões, Raquel Autran Coelho, Mário Dias Corrêa Júnior, Francisco José Candido dos Reis, Sheldon Rodrigo Botogoski, Alberto Trapani Júnior, Claudia Lourdes Soares Laranjeiras, Marcelo Luis Steiner, Giovana da Gama Fortunato, Gustavo Salata Romão, Karen Cristina Abrão, César Eduardo Fernandes, Lucas Schreiner, Marcos Felipe Silva de Sá, Ionara Diniz Evangelista Santos Barcelos, Lia Cruz Vaz da Costa Damásio, Alberto Moreno Zaconeta, Zsuzsanna Ilona Katalin de Jármy Di Bella, and Agnaldo Lopes da Silva Filho
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Safety Management ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,Pneumonia, Viral ,Workload ,Commission ,Betacoronavirus ,Obstetrics and Gynaecology ,medicine ,Humans ,Pandemics ,SARS-CoV-2 ,business.industry ,COVID-19 ,Internship and Residency ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,Residência médica ,Obstetrics ,Ginecologia ,Gynecology ,Family medicine ,RG1-991 ,Curriculum ,Obstetrícia ,Covid-19 ,Coronavirus Infections ,business ,Brazil - Abstract
* Text prepared by the members of the National Specialized Commission on Medical Residency and endorsed by the Scientific Board and Presidency of the Brazilian Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Associations (FEBRASGO).
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- 2020
5. A Curriculum Using Simulation Models to Teach Gynecology and Obstetrics to Trainees
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He-Ya Ren, Zhi-Jing Sun, Lan Zhu, Jing-He Lang, Hui Pan, and Xia Wu
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8-year Medical Program ,Clinical Medical Students ,Education ,Medical Simulation Model ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Medicine - Published
- 2017
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6. Increasing the Chances of Natural Conception: Opinion Statement from the the Brazilian Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Associations - FEBRASGO Committee of Gynecological Endocrinology
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Andrea Prestes Nacul, Gustavo Arantes Rosa Maciel, Sebastião Freitas de Medeiros, José Maria Soares Júnior, Ana Carolina Japur de Sá Rosa e Silva, Laura Olinda Bregieiro Fernandes Costa, Ionara Diniz Evangelista Santos Barcelos, Cristina Laguna Benetti-Pinto, Bruno Ramalho de Carvalho, and Daniela Angerame Yela
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Counseling ,Male ,período reprodutivo ,Statement (logic) ,reproductive period ,Preconception Care ,fertility determinants ,0302 clinical medicine ,Pregnancy ,Medicine ,Natural (music) ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Lubricants ,preconception care ,030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine ,Obstetrics ,Smoking ,Age Factors ,Coitus ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Middle Aged ,language ,Female ,Attitude to Health ,Infertility, Female ,Brazil ,Maternal Age ,Adult ,Ovulation ,medicine.medical_specialty ,determinantes de fertilidade ,Posture ,fecundabilidade ,Endocrine gynecology ,Paternal Age ,Spontaneous pregnancy ,03 medical and health sciences ,Young Adult ,Spontaneous conception ,Humans ,Gynecology ,fecundability ,cuidados préconcepcionais ,business.industry ,fertilidade natural ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,Sex Determination Processes ,language.human_language ,Diet ,natural fertility ,Fertility ,Natural fertility ,Fertilization ,RG1-991 ,Portuguese ,business - Abstract
Considering that myths and misconceptions regarding natural procreation spread rapidly in the era of easy access to information and to social networks, adequate counseling about natural fertility and spontaneous conception should be encouraged in any kind of health assistance. Despite the fact that there is no strong-powered evidence about any of the aspects related to natural fertility, literature on how to increase the chances of a spontaneous pregnancy is available. In the present article, the Brazilian Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Associations (FEBRASGO, in the Portuguese acronym) Committee on Endocrine Gynecology provides suggestions to optimize counseling for non-infertile people attempting spontaneous conception. Resumo Uma vez que mitos e equívocos sobre a procriação natural se espalham rapidamente na era do fácil acesso à informação e às redes sociais, o aconselhamento adequado sobre a fertilidade natural e a concepção espontânea deve ser encorajado em qualquer tipo de assistência à saúde. Apesar do fato de não haver evidências fortes sobre qualquer dos aspectos relacionados à fertilidade natural, existe literatura sobre como aumentar as chances de uma gravidez espontânea. No presente artigo, a Comissão Nacional de Ginecologia Endócrina da Federação Brasileira das Associações de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia (FEBRASGO) oferece sugestões para otimizar o aconselhamento a pessoas que tentam a concepção espontânea, na ausência do diagnóstico de infertilidade.
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- 2019
7. Research from Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Provide New Insights into Obstetrics and Gynecology (Lidocaine spray vs mepivacaine local infiltration for suturing 1st/2nd grade perineal lacerations: a randomised controlled...).
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A recent study conducted by the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics compared the use of lidocaine spray versus mepivacaine local infiltration for suturing perineal lacerations. The study included 136 women who had given birth at the University Hospital of Udine and found that lidocaine spray was as effective as mepivacaine infiltration in terms of efficacy and safety. The study concluded that lidocaine spray can be used as a first-line local anesthetic for the closure of 1st and 2nd-grade perineal lacerations. The trial was registered on clinicaltrials.gov with the identification number NCT05201313. [Extracted from the article]
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- 2024
8. Relationships of nuclear, architectural and International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics grading systems in endometrial cancer
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Selen Bozkurt, Elif Pestereli, Tayup Simsek, Tayfun Toptas, and Gulgun Erdogan
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Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,lcsh:Medicine ,lcsh:Gynecology and obstetrics ,Metastasis ,lymph node involvement ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,Statistical significance ,medicine ,Nuclear atypia ,Grading (education) ,Lymph node ,lcsh:RG1-991 ,Rank correlation ,Original Investigation ,Gynecology ,grade ,Univariate analysis ,030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine ,business.industry ,Obstetrics ,Endometrial cancer ,lcsh:R ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,medicine.disease ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,endometrial cancer ,business - Abstract
Objective To examine correlations among nuclear, architectural, and International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) grading systems, and their relationships with lymph node (LN) involvement in endometrioid endometrial cancer. Material and methods Histopathology slides of 135 consecutive patients were reviewed with respect to tumor grade and LN metastasis. Notable nuclear atypia was defined as grade 3 nuclei. FIGO grade was established by raising the architectural grade (AG) by one grade when the tumor was composed of cells with nuclear grade (NG) 3. Correlations between the grading systems were analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation coefficients, and relationships of grading systems with LN involvement were assessed using logistic regression analysis. Results Correlation analysis revealed a significant and strongly positive relationship between FIGO and architectural grading systems (r=0.885, p=0.001); however, correlations of nuclear grading with the architectural (r=0.535, p=0.165) and FIGO grading systems (r=0.589, p=0.082) were moderate and statistically non-significant. Twenty-five (18.5%) patients had LN metastasis. LN involvement rates differed significantly between tumors with AG 1 and those with AG 2, and tumors with FIGO grade 1 and those with FIGO grade 2. In contrast, although the difference in LN involvement rates failed to reach statistical significance between tumors with NG 1 and those with NG 2, it was significant between NG 2 and NG 3 (p=0.042). Although all three grading systems were associated with LN involvement in univariate analyses, an independent relationship could not be established after adjustment for other confounders in multivariate analysis. Conclusion Nuclear grading is significantly correlated with neither architectural nor FIGO grading systems. The differences in LN involvement rates in the nuclear grading system reach significance only in the setting of tumor cells with NG 3; however, none of the grading systems was an independent predictor of LN involvement.
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- 2018
9. Investigating socioeconomic disparities of Kangaroo mother care on preterm infant health outcomes
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Muhammad Muneeb Hassan, Muhammad Ameeq, M. H. Tahir, Sidra Naz, Laraib Fatima, and Alpha Kargbo
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Kangaroo mother care ,obstetrics and gynecology ,quality of life ,preterm infant health outcomes ,socio-ecological model ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,RG1-991 - Abstract
AbstractSeveral studies have been conducted to examine the complicated relationships between various factors that influence Kangaroo mother care (KMC) for preterm infants. However, the extended socio-economic model has not been seen in any of the previous studies that looked into the factors related to KMC and how it affects the health outcomes of babies born before in our study population. This study examines the various dimensions of KMC implementation and its influence on the health outcomes of premature infants. The current cross-sectional study was carried out in South Punjab, Pakistan, covering both private and public KMC units in obstetrics and gynecology departments. The study included a sample size of 719 patients and was conducted during a period covering 21 September 2022 to 14 October 2023. Multinomial logistic regression analysis is employed to ascertain the factors by using SPSS-26 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL). The use of folic acid (OR: 1.44; 95% CI: 0.87–3.11) and factor anemia (OR: 8.82; 95% CI: 1.69–14.59) no significantly correlated with better health outcomes, while environmental toxin exposure had a negative impact (OR: 0.90). The findings underscore the need for comprehensive interventions and policies to bridge socioeconomic gaps, ensuring all preterm infants benefit from KMC.
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- 2024
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10. Mainz II urinary diversion in low-resource settings: patient outcomes in women with irreparable fistula in MalawiAJOG MFM at a Glance
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Tulsi D. Patel, MD, Ennet B. Chipungu, MBBS, Jennifer M. Draganchuk, MD, Chisomo Chalamanda, DCM, and Jeffrey P. Wilkinson, MD
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global women's health ,low-resource countries ,obstetrical fistula ,obstetrics and gynecology ,obstructed labor ,surgical outcomes ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,RG1-991 - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Obstructed labor leading to a vesicovaginal fistula remains a devastating outcome of childbirth in low-resource countries. Women with an irreparable vesicovaginal fistula may be candidates for a urinary diversion, such as the Mainz II modified ureterosigmoidostomy procedure. Previous reviews state that the procedure should be considered in low-resource countries. However, given the limited duration of postoperative follow-up, these studies do not adequately represent the long-term morbidity and mortality that is likely associated with this procedure. We present data that strongly support avoiding the procedure in low-resource countries. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the postoperative status of the patient (dead, alive, lost to follow-up) and time to death following the Mainz II procedure. STUDY DESIGN: This is a case series including 21 patients who underwent a Mainz II urinary diversion from April 2013 to June 2015 for management of irreparable vesicovaginal fistula at the Fistula Care Centre in Lilongwe, Malawi. Patients were seen postoperatively at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months, followed by every 6 to 12 months thereafter. Descriptive statistics were performed to summarize the data. RESULTS: During the postoperative period, 8 (38.1%; 8/21) patients died, 5 (23.8%; 5/21) were lost to follow-up, and 8 (38.1%; 8/21) are currently alive and followed up at the Fistula Care Centre. We strongly suspect that 7 of the 8 deaths were related to the procedure given that the patients had illnesses that exacerbated the metabolic consequences of the procedure. The eighth patient died after being attacked by robbers. Unfortunately, the exact cause of death could not be determined for these patients. Given that most of the suspected illnesses would be treatable in an otherwise healthy patient, even in this low-resource setting, we surmised that the metabolic compromise from the Mainz II procedure likely contributed to their untimely death. The average time from procedure to death was 58 months, with the earliest death at 10 months and the most recent at 7 years after the procedure. CONCLUSION: The Mainz II procedure is an option for patients with irreparable fistula. However, it should likely not be performed in low-resource countries given the long-term complications that often cannot be adequately addressed in these settings, leading to significant morbidity and mortality.
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- 2024
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11. Learning climate and quality of Italian training courses in gynecology and obstetrics
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Sartori, E, Ghezzi, F, Cromi, A, Laganà, As, Garzon, S, Raffaelli, R, Scambia, G, Franchi, M, Italian Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics (SIGO), Candiani, M, Casarin, J, Ciavattini, A, Di Paola, R, Greco, P, Guaschino, S, Marchesoni, D, Milani, R, Rizzo, N, Venturini, Pl, Valente, E, Vizza, E, Zanconato, G, Zullo, F, Sartori, E., Ghezzi, F., Cromi, A., Lagana, A. S., Garzon, S., Raffaelli, R., Scambia, G., Franchi, M., Candiani, M., Casarin, J., Ciavattini, A., Di Paola, R., Greco, P., Guaschino, S., Marchesoni, D., Milani, R., Rizzo, N., Venturini, P. L., Valente, E., Vizza, E., Zanconato, G., and Zullo, F.
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Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Students, Medical ,education ,Specialty ,Socio-culturale ,Learning climate ,Burnout ,D-RECT ,Gynecology ,Obstetrics ,Trainees ,Training ,Likert scale ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Quality of life ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,medicine ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,TUTOR ,computer.programming_language ,Response rate (survey) ,030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine ,Descriptive statistics ,business.industry ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Obstetric ,Test (assessment) ,Trainee ,Reproductive Medicine ,Female ,gynecology ,obstetrics ,training ,trainees ,business ,D-RECT, Gynecology, Learning climate, Obstetrics, Trainees, Training ,computer - Abstract
Objectives To evaluate the learning climate (LC) and quality of training in postgraduate training courses in gynecology and obstetrics in Italy, as essential element to improve the training quality of future medical specialists. Study Design Web-based anonymous survey sent to all Italian trainees in gynecology and obstetrics to assess LC and quality of postgraduate training courses. This included sociodemographic information, details regarding training positions, and a 50-item validated Dutch Residency Educational Climate Test (D-RECT) questionnaire with 11 subscales (1–5 Likert scale). At the same time, the 24-items Fifth Year Training Questionnaire (FYT-Q) was submitted to all trainees at the fifth year of training to assess quality of life (burnout and depression), quality of training and final achieved competency level. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the main characteristics of the study population and for the D-RECT and the FYT-Q results. Results One hundred seventy-eight trainees’ responses were included from 13 departments, yielding a department response rate of 33%. The mean composite score of the D-RECT was 3.185 (SD 0.305). The subscales “Formal education” and “Role of specialty tutor” scored a mean of 2.751 (SD 0.123) and 2.757 (SD 0.130), respectively. Sixty-four FYT-Q evaluations were completed. The 33% of trainees reported more than 56 weekly working hours. At least one burnout episode during the training was reported by 61% of the trainees, and the 45% of them reported one or more episode of depression. More than 50% of trainees reported adequate autonomy for gynecologic ultrasound, obstetrics first level ultrasound, hysteroscopy, and cesarean section. In FYT-Q adequacy of training, teaching, surgical teaching, and tutoring values resulted equal to or less than 3 in a 1–5 Likert scale. Conclusions D-RECT and FYT-Q questionnaires show a training that requires improvement, although the results do not seem to be completely consistent. D-RECT emphasizes the need for a better formal teaching and specialty tutors to ensure training with better LC. Interventions are needed to improve LC and quality of training in postgraduate training courses in gynecology and obstetrics in Italy.
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- 2019
12. National assessment of obstetrics and gynecology and family medicine residents’ experiences with CenteringPregnancy group prenatal care
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Jean Marie Place, Kristin Van De Griend, Mengxi Zhang, Melanie Schreiner, Tanya Munroe, Amy Crockett, Wenyan Ji, and Alexandra L. Hanlon
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CenteringPregnancy ,Group prenatal care ,Resident education ,Family medicine ,Obstetrics and gynecology ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,RG1-991 - Abstract
Abstract Objective To examine family medicine (FM) and obstetrician-gynecologist (OB/GYN) residents’ experiences with CenteringPregnancy (CP) group prenatal care (GPNC) as a correlate to perceived likelihood of implementing CP in future practice, as well as knowledge, level of support, and perceived barriers to implementation. Methods We conducted a repeated cross-sectional study annually from 2017 to 2019 with FM and OB/GYN residents from residency programs in the United States licensed to operate CP. We applied adjusted logistic regression models to identify predictors of intentions to engage with CP in future practice. Results Of 212 FM and 176 OB/GYN residents included in analysis, 67.01% of respondents intended to participate as a facilitator in CP in future practice and 51.80% of respondents were willing to talk to decision makers about establishing CP. Both FM and OB/GYN residents who spent more than 15 h engaged with CP and who expressed support towards CP were more likely to participate as a facilitator. FM residents who received residency-based training on CP and who were more familiar with CP reported higher intention to participate as a facilitator, while OB/GYN residents who had higher levels of engagement with CP were more likely to report an intention to participate as a facilitator. Conclusion Engagement with and support towards CP during residency are key factors in residents’ intention to practice CP in the future. To encourage future adoption of CP among residents, consider maximizing resident engagement with the model in hours of exposure and level of engagement, including hosting residency-based trainings on CP for FM residents.
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- 2023
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13. Prognostic Analysis and Comparison of the 2014 and 2018 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Staging System on Overall Survival in Patients with Stage IIB-IVA Cervix Carcinoma
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Tao Song, Hong'en Xu, Lei Shi, and Senxiang Yan
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Oncology ,Maternity and Midwifery ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,International Journal of Women's Health - Abstract
Tao Song,1,2 Hongâen Xu,2 Lei Shi,2 Senxiang Yan1 1Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, Peopleâs Republic of China; 2Cancer Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial Peopleâs Hospital, Affiliated Peopleâs Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, Peopleâs Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Senxiang Yan, Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 79, Qingchun Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310003, Peopleâs Republic of China, Tel +86 571-87236403, Email yansenxiang@zju.edu.cnPurpose: This study aimed to assess the prognostic factors of overall survival (OS) in patients with stage IIBâIVA cervix carcinoma (CC) who underwent external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) and brachytherapy (BRT) and to compare the prognostic accuracy of the 2014 and 2018 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging system using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database.Methods: Patients with a histopathological diagnosis of CC between 2004 and 2016 were included. The primary endpoint was OS. The prognostic significance for OS was analyzed by the Cox regression model. Prognostic accuracy in evaluating 3- and 5-year OS in different staging systems was evaluated using time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (tdROC) curves.Results: A total of 2585 patients with stage IIBâIVA CC, staged according to the 2014 FIGO staging system, were included in the study. The 3- and 5-year OS rates were 63.9% and 56.6%, respectively, with a median OS of 98 months. Independent variables, such as older age at diagnosis, histological grades apart from well or moderately differentiated, large tumor size, advanced tumor stages classified according to the 2014 and 2018 FIGO staging systems and treatment without chemotherapy or unknown were associated with a worse OS. A tdROC analysis conducted using DeLongâs tests revealed no significant difference in the prediction of 3- and 5-year OS between the 2014 and 2018 FIGO staging systems (P = 0.912 and 0.863, respectively).Conclusion: Both 2014 and 2018 FIGO staging systems were strong prognostic factors for OS. No significant risk classification was observed for stage IIIC1 disease in the revised 2018 FIGO staging system for patients who underwent EBRT and BRT.Keywords: prognostic analysis, Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database, staging, survival, risk factors
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- 2022
14. Fetal weight estimation based on deep neural network: a retrospective observational study
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Yifei Wang, Yi Shi, Chenjie Zhang, Kaizhen Su, Yixiao Hu, Lei Chen, Yanting Wu, and Hefeng Huang
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Obstetrics and gynecology ,Fetal monitoring ,Fetal weight ,Computer neural networks ,Decision making ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,RG1-991 - Abstract
Abstract Background Improving the accuracy of estimated fetal weight (EFW) calculation can contribute to decision-making for obstetricians and decrease perinatal complications. This study aimed to develop a deep neural network (DNN) model for EFW based on obstetric electronic health records. Methods This study retrospectively analyzed the electronic health records of pregnant women with live births delivery at the obstetrics department of International Peace Maternity & Child Health Hospital between January 2016 and December 2018. The DNN model was evaluated using Hadlock’s formula and multiple linear regression. Results A total of 34824 live births (23922 primiparas) from 49896 pregnant women were analyzed. The root-mean-square error of DNN model was 189.64 g (95% CI 187.95 g—191.16 g), and the mean absolute percentage error was 5.79% (95%CI: 5.70%—5.81%), significantly lower compared to Hadlock’s formula (240.36 g and 6.46%, respectively). By combining with previously unreported factors, such as birth weight of prior pregnancies, a concise and effective DNN model was built based on only 10 parameters. Accuracy rate of a new model increased from 76.08% to 83.87%, with root-mean-square error of only 243.80 g. Conclusions Proposed DNN model for EFW calculation is more accurate than previous approaches in this area and be adopted for better decision making related to fetal monitoring.
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- 2023
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15. FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) initiative on fetal growth: Best practice advice for screening, diagnosis, and management of fetal growth restriction
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Ronald C.W. Ma, Fionnuala M. McAuliffe, Liran Hiersch, Ahmet Baschat, Roberto Romero, Fabricio da Silva Costa, Amala Nazareth, H. David McIntyre, A.B. Kihara, Nir Melamed, Rachel Gooden, Muna Tahlak, Anil Kapur, Vincenzo Berghella, Mark A. Hanson, Francesc Figueras, Eyal Sheiner, Moshe Hod, Federico Mecacci, John Kingdom, Liona C. Poon, Yoav Yinon, Apostolos Athanasiadis, Hema Divakar, Eran Hadar, Diogo Ayres-de-Campos, and Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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medicine.medical_specialty ,diagnosis ,Placenta ,Best practice ,detection ,Obstetric care ,Fetal Development ,03 medical and health sciences ,Fetus ,0302 clinical medicine ,Healthcare delivery ,Pregnancy ,medicine ,Fetal growth ,Humans ,Mass Screening ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Clinical care ,Gynecology ,Fetal Growth Retardation ,030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine ,FIGO initiative ,Obstetrics ,business.industry ,Neonatal mortality ,Fetal growth restriction ,Infant, Newborn ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,General Medicine ,Stillbirth ,monitoring ,Female ,Supplement Article ,Professional association ,business ,Healthcare providers ,management - Abstract
© 2021 The Authors. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited., Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is defined as the failure of the fetus to meet its growth potential due to a pathological factor, most commonly placental dysfunction. Worldwide, FGR is a leading cause of stillbirth, neonatal mortality, and short- and long-term morbidity. Ongoing advances in clinical care, especially in definitions, diagnosis, and management of FGR, require efforts to effectively translate these changes to the wide range of obstetric care providers. This article highlights agreements based on current research in the diagnosis and management of FGR, and the areas that need more research to provide further clarification of recommendations. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive summary of available evidence along with practical recommendations concerning the care of pregnancies at risk of or complicated by FGR, with the overall goal to decrease the risk of stillbirth and neonatal mortality and morbidity associated with this condition. To achieve these goals, FIGO (the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) brought together international experts to review and summarize current knowledge of FGR. This summary is directed at multiple stakeholders, including healthcare providers, healthcare delivery organizations and providers, FIGO member societies, and professional organizations. Recognizing the variation in the resources and expertise available for the management of FGR in different countries or regions, this article attempts to take into consideration the unique aspects of antenatal care in low-resource settings (labelled “LRS” in the recommendations). This was achieved by collaboration with authors and FIGO member societies from low-resource settings such as India, Sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America.
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- 2021
16. Vulvovaginal Candidosis (Excluding Mucocutaneous Candidosis): Guideline of the German (DGGG), Austrian (OEGGG) and Swiss (SGGG) Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics (S2k-Level, AWMF Registry Number 015/072, September 2020)
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Axel Schäfer, Herbert Hof, Peter Mayser, Alex Farr, Brigitte Frey Tirri, Birgit Willinger, Werner Mendling, Martin Schaller, L Petricevic, Markus Ruhnke, and Isaak Effendy
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0301 basic medicine ,Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,vulvovaginal candidosis ,030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine ,Obstetrics ,business.industry ,030106 microbiology ,Mucocutaneous zone ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Guideline ,pruritus ,language.human_language ,German ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Candida albicans ,Maternity and Midwifery ,language ,medicine ,business ,guideline - Abstract
Aim The aim of this official guideline, published and coordinated by the German (DGGG), Austrian (OEGGG) and Swiss (SGGG) Societies of Gynecology and Obstetrics in collaboration with the DMykG, DDG and AGII societies, was to provide consensus-based recommendations obtained by evaluating the relevant literature for the diagnosis, treatment and management of women with vulvovaginal candidosis. Methods This S2k guideline represents the structured consensus of a representative panel of experts with a range of different professional backgrounds commissioned by the Guideline Committee of the above-mentioned societies. Recommendations This guideline gives recommendations for the diagnosis, management, counseling, prophylaxis and screening of vulvovaginal candidosis.
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- 2021
17. Development and evaluation of a cervical cancer screening system in Cambodia: A collaborative project of the Cambodian Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics and Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Noriko Fujita, Tadashi Kimura, Aikou Okamoto, Leangsim Kruy, Nozomu Yanaihara, Yutaka Ueda, Miwa Ishioka-Kanda, Kei Kawana, Testu Yano, Chan Soeung Sann, Maryan Chhit, Kyna Uy, Hiroki Akaba, Kanal Koum, Kouji Banno, and Yasuyo Matsumoto
- Subjects
Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,polymerase chain reaction ,International Cooperation ,cervical cancer screening ,Uterine Cervical Neoplasms ,Cervical cancer screening ,Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Obstetrics and gynaecology ,Japan ,Medicine ,Humans ,low‐resource country ,Health Education ,Papillomaviridae ,Early Detection of Cancer ,Societies, Medical ,Gynecology ,Colposcopy ,030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine ,Hpv types ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Obstetrics ,HPV Positive ,Significant difference ,Papillomavirus Infections ,Health Plan Implementation ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,virus diseases ,Original Articles ,Middle Aged ,Patient Acceptance of Health Care ,medicine.disease ,Uterine Cervical Dysplasia ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,human papillomavirus test ,Health education ,Original Article ,Female ,probe‐hybridization ,business ,Cambodia ,Program Evaluation - Abstract
Aim In Cambodia, the Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology and the Cambodian Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics have an on‐going project, started in 2015, for cervical cancer prevention and treatment. The project, currently aimed at factory workers, includes a women’s health education program that leads into cervical cancer prevention by establishment of a system for early detection and treatment. It begins by health education, screening for human papillomavirus (HPV), followed by colposcopy and quicker treatment of earlier precursor lesions. Methods Rates for participant screening, HPV test positivity, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) detection and distribution of HPV types were compared between two screening programs, factory‐based and hospital‐based. Some HPV test samples were divided into two, one of which was sent to Japan for a quality‐control check of the Cambodian testing. Results The factory‐based participant screening rate was 19% (128/681). HPV was detected more frequently in the factory‐based program participants (12%) than in the hospital‐based program participants (5%). Unfortunately, however, the rate of receiving proper secondary colposcopy screening among the HPV‐positive females was significantly higher in the hospital‐based program (94%) than the factory‐based program (40%) (P < 0.001). The Cambodian laboratory HPV testing accuracy was 92.6%. HPV types demonstrated no significant difference between the two prevention programs. Conclusion We could successfully introduce HPV‐based screening, starting from health education. However, low rate of screening, especially secondary screening for HPV positive factory workers was identified. Also, HPV testing could be further improved for accuracy through close monitoring.
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- 2019
18. What is the fate of scientific abstracts? The publication rates of abstracts presented at the 7th National Congress of Gynecology and Obstetrics
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Deniz Öztekin, Ayse Gul Kebapcilar, Gulcin Sahin Ersoy, Tutku Gürbüz, and Selçuk Üniversitesi
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Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,unpublished works ,Unpublished Works ,Impact factor ,business.industry ,Obstetrics ,Significant difference ,lcsh:R ,Alternative medicine ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,lcsh:Medicine ,manuscripts ,lcsh:Gynecology and obstetrics ,Obstetrics and gynaecology ,medicine ,Clinical Investigation ,meeting abstracts ,business ,Meeting Abstracts ,lcsh:RG1-991 ,Congresses ,Systematic search - Abstract
WOS: 000422572900007, PubMed: 28913036, Objective: Oral and poster presentations held at national and international congresses are recognized as valuable tools for sharing current scientific data and experience among physicians. However, a large proportion of these works fail to be published in scientific journals. We have designed a study to identify the publication rate of presentations held at the 7th National Congress of Obstetrics and Gynecology in 2009. Materials and Methods: A systematic search of databases was performed using author names and key words from the abstract title to locate publications in peer-reviewed journals corresponding to the presentations held at the 7th National Congress of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Information regarding mode of presentation, topic, type of affiliation, name and impact factor of the scientific journal, change in author names and time elapsed between presentation and publication were recorded and analyzed statistically. Results: Of 243 abstracts that were presented at the congress, 45 papers (18.5%) were published in international peer-reviewed journals, whereas 39 (16%) were published in national journals. The mean time to publication was 17 +/- 2 months for international and 11 +/- 4 months for national journals (p=0.102). The international publication rate of oral presentations was significantly higher than that of poster presentations (50% vs. 16.2%; p
- Published
- 2015
19. Factors associated with reintegration trajectory following female genital fistula surgery in UgandaAJOG MFM at a Glance
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Rachel Bigley, MD, MS, Justus Barageine, MD, PhD, Hadija Nalubwama, MPH, John Neuhaus, PhD, Ashley Mitchell, MPH, Suellen Miller, PhD, Susan Obore, MD, Josaphat Byamugisha, MD, PhD, Abner Korn, MD, and Alison M. El Ayadi, ScD
- Subjects
female genital fistula ,global health ,obstetrics and gynecology ,reintegration ,reproductive psychiatry ,stillbirth ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,RG1-991 - Abstract
BACKGROUND: A female genital fistula, primarily caused by prolonged obstructed labor or after cesarean delivery in resource-limited countries, affects 500,000 to 2,000,000 women worldwide. Fistula is preventable with timely access to high-quality obstetrical care. Access to surgical repair of a female genital fistula has greatly increased over time. However, research surrounding postrepair reintegration, the process of returning to an individual's normal life, remains limited, and further efforts are needed to understand the factors shaping women's ability to rebuild their relationships and lives following repair. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to characterize the 12-month reintegration trajectory after female genital fistula repair by participant sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. STUDY DESIGN: This study analyzed quantitative survey and medical record data of women (N=60) participating in a longitudinal cohort study assessing recovery after genital fistula repair in Uganda, with baseline and 4 quarterly follow-up assessments in 12 months. The primary outcome of reintegration was assessed using a 19-item postfistula repair reintegration instrument (range, 0–100) where a higher score represents better reintegration. Predictors of interest included parity and living children, quality of life, depressive symptoms at baseline, self-esteem, stigma, trauma, physical symptoms, and social support. We described participant baseline characteristics using means and proportions and estimated a series of mixed-effects linear regression models, including interactions of characteristics with time to understand how these characteristics influence reintegration trajectory in the 12 months after repair. RESULTS: The participants’ physical and psychosocial morbidities at baseline were high; more than 80% of participants reported fistula-related physical symptoms, 82% of participants described their general health as poor, and measures of self-esteem, overall social support, and overall quality of life were low. The mean reintegration score at baseline was 33 (standard deviation, 20), which increased to 78 (standard deviation, 19) at 12 months after fistula repair. The participant sociodemographic characteristics statistically associated with reintegration included any living children (β, 1.08; 95% confidence interval, −0.08 to 2.23). Moreover, psychosocial factors significantly affected reintegration with steeper trajectories for women with depressive symptoms (β, 0.89; 95% confidence interval, 0.02–1.75) or women experiencing internalized stigma (β, 0.05; 95% confidence interval, −0.00 to 0.11) and less steep for those with higher self-esteem (β, −0.11; 95% confidence interval, −0.24 to 0.01), overall social support (β, −0.06; 95% confidence interval, −0.12 to −0.01), and partner support (β, −0.21; 95% confidence interval, −0.35 to −0.07). CONCLUSION: Understanding the prominent factors associated with differences in reintegration trajectories across the year after genital fistula surgery has the potential to inform interventions that mitigate challenges and improve women's postrepair recovery experiences.
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- 2023
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20. Obesity and Pregnancy. Guideline of the German Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics (S3-Level, AWMF Registry No. 015-081, June 2019)
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Markus Schmidt, M. Flothkötter, Julia Hennicke, Jantke Möhler, Tanja Groten, Christine Stroh, Alfred Wirth, Ulrich Gembruch, Ute Schaefer-Graf, Annett Schmittendorf, Regina Ensenauer, Maritta Kühnert, and Josef Köhrle
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Pregnancy ,Obstetrics ,business.industry ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Reproductive age ,Guideline ,Prenatal care ,medicine.disease ,Obesity ,language.human_language ,German ,Neonatal outcomes ,Maternity and Midwifery ,language ,medicine ,business ,Body mass index - Abstract
Aims Obesity is an increasing problem, even in young women of reproductive age. Obesity has a negative impact on conception, the course of pregnancy, and neonatal outcomes. Caring for obese pregnant women is becoming an increasingly important aspect of standard prenatal care. This guideline aims to improve the care offered to obese pregnant women. Methods This S3-guideline was compiled following a systemic search for evidence and a structured process to achieve consensus. Recommendations Evidence-based recommendations for the care of obese pregnant women were developed, which cover such as areas as preconception counselling, identification of risks, special aspects of prenatal care and prenatal diagnostic procedures, intrapartum management, and long-term effects on mother and child.
- Published
- 2021
21. Updated Opinion of the Uterus Commission of the Gynecological Oncology Working Group (AGO) and the Gynecological Endoscopy Working Group (AGE) of the German Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics (DGGG) on the Randomized Study Comparing Minimally Invasive with Abdominal Radical Hysterectomy for Early-stage Cervical Cancer (LACC)
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Hillemanns, Peter, Brucker, Sara, Holthaus, Bernd, Kimmig, Rainer, Lampe, Björn, Runnebaum, Ingo, Ulrich, Uwe, Wallwiener, Markus, Fehm, Tanja, Tempfer, Clemens, and AGO Uterus and the AGE of the DGGG
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laparoskopische Therapie (LACC) ,medicine.medical_specialty ,cervical cancer ,Medizin ,Uterus ,law.invention ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Maternity and Midwifery ,medicine ,GebFra Science ,Radical Hysterectomy ,Stage (cooking) ,Gynecological endoscopy ,Gynecology ,Cervical cancer ,Gynecological oncology ,030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine ,business.industry ,Obstetrics ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Zervixkarzinom ,LACC ,medicine.disease ,radikale Hysterektomie ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,radical hysterectomy ,Statement/Stellungnahme ,business - Abstract
In this opinion on the randomized study comparing minimally invasive with abdominal radical hysterectomy for early-stage cervical cancer (LACC), the Uterus Commission of the Gynecological Oncology Working Group (AGO) and the Gynecological Endoscopy Working Group (AGE) of the Germany Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics (DGGG) state that, based on their examination of the published data, patients with FIGO stage IA1 (with LVSI), IA2 or IB1 cervical cancer must be informed about the results of this LACC study prior to making a decision on the route for radical hysterectomy.In dieser Stellungnahme zur randomisierten Studie der minimalinvasiven versus abdominellen radikalen Hysterektomie bei frühem Zervixkarzinom (LACC) stellen die Kommission Uterus der AGO und die AGE der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe (DGGG) nach Vorlage der publizierten Daten fest, dass Patientinnen mit Zervixkarzinom FIGO IA1 (mit LVSI), IA2, IB1 vor Entscheidung über den geplanten Zugangsweg bei radikaler Hysterektomie über die Ergebnisse der LACC-Studie zu informieren sind.
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- 2019
22. Polish Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics statement on safety measures and performance of ultrasound examinations in obstetrics and gynecology during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
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Magda Rybak-Krzyszkowska, Marcin Wiecheć, Paweł Basta, Bartosz Czuba, Mariusz Zimmer, Michał Pomorski, Piotr Sieroszewski, Piotr Kaczmarek, Kajdy Anna, Miroslaw Wielgos, Dariusz Borowski, Piotr Wegrzyn, Renata Jaczyńska, Agnieszka Nocun, Przemyslaw Kosinski, Wojciech Cnota, Marek Pietryga, and Sebastian Kwiatkowski
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2019-20 coronavirus outbreak ,Statement (logic) ,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ,Pneumonia, Viral ,Betacoronavirus ,Obstetrics and gynaecology ,Pregnancy ,Pandemic ,Medicine ,Humans ,Limited evidence ,Diagnostic Techniques, Obstetrical and Gynecological ,Pandemics ,Societies, Medical ,Ultrasonography ,business.industry ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Social distance ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,COVID-19 ,medicine.disease ,Practice Guidelines as Topic ,Female ,Medical emergency ,Poland ,business ,Coronavirus Infections ,Healthcare providers ,Genital Diseases, Female - Abstract
We present recommendations on performance and safety measures of ultrasound examinations in obstetrics and gynecology during the SARS COV-2 pandemic. The statement was prepared based on the current knowledge on the coronavirus by the Ultrasound Section of the Polish Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology. It has to be noted that the presented guidance is based on limited evidence and is primarily based on experiences published by authors from areas most affected by the virus thus far, such as China, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Italy. We realize that the pandemic situation is very dynamic. New data is published every day. Despite the imposed limitations related to the necessity of social distancing, it is crucial to remember that providing optimal care in safe conditions should remain the primary goal of healthcare providers. We plan to update the current guidelines as the situation develops.
- Published
- 2020
23. Findings from Universidade Federal do Ceara Broaden Understanding of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Assessing Endoscopic Suture Performance of Gynecology and Obstetrics Residents Following Methodic Training).
- Abstract
A study conducted by researchers at Universidade Federal do Ceara in Fortaleza, Brazil, aimed to evaluate the performance of gynecology and obstetrics residents in laparoscopic sutures before and after training. The study involved 32 medical residents who were assessed with a pretest to establish their previous knowledge in laparoscopic suture. After four training meetings, the residents showed significant improvement in their suturing time with both polyglactin and polypropylene wires. The study concluded that systematic training using the Gladiator rule for laparoscopic suture improved knotting time regardless of the year of residency. [Extracted from the article]
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- 2023
24. Experience of obstetricians and gynecologists in the management of medicolegal cases in Egypt
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Zahraa Khalifa Sobh, Esraa Hassan Ahmed Oraby, and Saffa Abdelaziz Mohamed Abdelaziz
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Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Medicolegal Cases ,Malpractice ,Hymen ,Abortion ,Egypt ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,RG1-991 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Abstract Background Obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN) is concerned with both fetal and maternal wellbeing with doubled professional responsibilities. Also, OB/GYN specialists are engaged in management of medicolegal cases (MLC). This study had an in-depth look at handling of MLC by obstetricians and gynecologists in Egypt. Also, influence of religious and cultural norms on OB/GYN practice was investigated. Methods A questionnaire was formulated in compliance with literature and modulated according to religious and cultural background. Results Responses were received from practitioners in 19 governorates. 28% of respondents were accused of malpractice. 87.3% of participants denoted increasing rate of litigations over last years. The commonest mentioned error is intra-operative problems (60%), whereas the commonest harm is neonatal deaths (46.7%). The mean participants' awareness score regarding elements of malpractice was 1.49 ± 0.76 (maximum possible score is 4). 18.7% of respondents managed cases of sexual assaults and premarital sexual relations. Hymen repair is not justified by 53.3% of participants. Termination of pregnancy before 16 weeks without medical indication is unaccepted by 96.7% of participants. The mean participants' awareness score regarding precautions of therapeutic abortion was 3.34 ± 1.63 (maximum possible score is 5). Conclusions OB/GYN specialists are at high risk of accusation with inadequate measures to guard against malpractice claims in Egypt. High controversy among respondents regarding management of cases with premarital sexual acts and termination of pregnancy was elucidated.
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- 2022
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25. Assessment of mobile phone applications for care management in gynecology and obstetrics
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Ricardo Ney Cobucci, Janice França Queiroz, Kleyton Santos Medeiros, Ana Katherine Gonçalves, Beatriz Stransky, and Brenda O. Silva
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Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine ,Obstetrics ,business.industry ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,General Medicine ,Health informatics ,Mobile Applications ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Mobile applications ,Health education ,Mobile phone ,Pregnancy ,Medical informatics ,medicine ,Humans ,Female ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Smartphone ,business - Abstract
We identified mobile applications (apps) found on digital platforms (iT unes Store and Google Play) that addressed topics about gynecology and obstetrics
- Published
- 2019
26. A Curriculum Using Simulation Models to Teach Gynecology and Obstetrics to Trainees
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Lan Zhu, He-Ya Ren, Xia Wu, Zhijing Sun, Jinghe Lang, and Hui Pan
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medicine.medical_specialty ,China ,Students, Medical ,lcsh:Medicine ,Clinical Medical Students ,8-year Medical Program ,Education ,Medical Simulation Model ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Obstetrics and gynaecology ,medicine ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Curriculum ,Students medical ,Gynecology ,Medical education ,030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine ,Education, Medical ,business.industry ,lcsh:R ,Internship and Residency ,General Medicine ,Obstetrics ,Perspective ,business - Published
- 2017
27. Money Matters: Anticipated Expense of In-Person Obstetrics and Gynecology Fellowship Interviews Has Greater Impact for Underrepresented in Medicine and Women Applicants
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Christine A. Heisler, Sylvia Botros-Brey, Hanzhang Wang, Ann Tran, Bertille Gaigbe-Togbe, Ava Leegant, and Anne Hardart
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obstetrics and gynecology ,fellowship ,financial implications ,gender equity ,racial equity ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,RG1-991 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Background: Much of the expense of pursuing subspecialty training in obstetrics and gynecology (ObGyn) is due to in-person fellowship interviews. Although interviews were converted to a virtual platform for the 2020 fellowship interview season in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, candidates anticipated in-person interview expenses at the time of their application. It is unknown whether financial considerations influenced candidates' decision to pursue fellowship training. This study aimed to evaluate the financial impact of anticipated in-person fellowship interviews among applicants of ObGyn subspecialties. Materials and Methods: This was a planned secondary analysis of a survey administered during the 2020 interview season to evaluate the effectiveness of virtual ObGyn fellowship subspecialty interviews in creating a rank list. Information was obtained about anticipated and actual interview costs, the need for securing additional funding and whether financial considerations influenced the decision to apply for fellowship. Results: In total, 158 participants enrolled in the 2020 National Resident Matching Program for ObGyn fellowship programs (48%) completed the web-based survey. Women and Black fellowship applicants were more likely than men (p?=?0.044) and White applicants (p?=?0.014) to endorse a need to secure additional funding for in-person fellowship interviews. In addition, Hispanic and Black applicants were more likely than White applicants to report that the financial impact of fellowship interviews influenced the decision to apply ?somewhat? or ?to a great extent? (p?=?0.025 and p?0.001, respectively). Conclusions: The costs of applying to ObGyn fellowship programs may disproportionately affect women and underrepresented in medicine applicants. By reducing a financial barrier, virtual interviews may help promote greater gender and racial and ethnic diversity in ObGyn subspecialty pursuit.
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- 2022
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28. The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) initiative on pre-eclampsia: A pragmatic guide for first-trimester screening and prevention
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Liona C. Poon, Andrew Shennan, Jonathan A. Hyett, Anil Kapur, Eran Hadar, Hema Divakar, Fionnuala McAuliffe, Fabricio Silva Costa, Peter Dadelszen, Harold David McIntyre, Anne B. Kihara, Gian Carlo Di Renzo, Roberto Romero, Mary D'Alton, Vincenzo Berghella, Kypros H. Nicolaides, Moshe Hod, Mark Hanson, Ronald Ma, CN Purandare, Carlos Fuchtner, Gerard Visser, Jessica Morris, and Rachel Gooden
- Subjects
Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Consensus ,Biomarkers ,Female ,Humans ,Mass Screening ,Placenta Growth Factor ,Pre-Eclampsia ,Pregnancy ,Pregnancy Trimester, First ,Risk Assessment ,Risk Factors ,Uterine Artery ,Hypertension in Pregnancy ,Population ,Reproductive technology ,Article ,Preeclampsia ,Medicine ,Advanced maternal age ,education ,First ,Gynecology ,education.field_of_study ,Eclampsia ,Placental abruption ,business.industry ,Obstetrics ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Pregnancy Trimester ,business - Abstract
Pre‐eclampsia (PE) is a multisystem disorder that typically affects 2%–5% of pregnant women and is one of the leading causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, especially when the condition is of early onset. Globally, 76 000 women and 500 000 babies die each year from this disorder. Furthermore, women in low‐resource countries are at a higher risk of developing PE compared with those in high‐resource countries. Although a complete understanding of the pathogenesis of PE remains unclear, the current theory suggests a two‐stage process. The first stage is caused by shallow invasion of the trophoblast, resulting in inadequate remodeling of the spiral arteries. This is presumed to lead to the second stage, which involves the maternal response to endothelial dysfunction and imbalance between angiogenic and antiangiogenic factors, resulting in the clinical features of the disorder. Accurate prediction and uniform prevention continue to elude us. The quest to effectively predict PE in the first trimester of pregnancy is fueled by the desire to identify women who are at high risk of developing PE, so that necessary measures can be initiated early enough to improve placentation and thus prevent or at least reduce the frequency of its occurrence. Furthermore, identification of an “at risk” group will allow tailored prenatal surveillance to anticipate and recognize the onset of the clinical syndrome and manage it promptly. PE has been previously defined as the onset of hypertension accompanied by significant proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation. Recently, the definition of PE has been broadened. Now the internationally agreed definition of PE is the one proposed by the International Society for the Study of Hypertension in Pregnancy (ISSHP). According to the ISSHP, PE is defined as systolic blood pressure at ≥140 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure at ≥90 mm Hg on at least two occasions measured 4 hours apart in previously normotensive women and is accompanied by one or more of the following new‐onset conditions at or after 20 weeks of gestation: 1.Proteinuria (i.e. ≥30 mg/mol protein:creatinine ratio; ≥300 mg/24 hour; or ≥2 + dipstick); 2.Evidence of other maternal organ dysfunction, including: acute kidney injury (creatinine ≥90 μmol/L; 1 mg/dL); liver involvement (elevated transaminases, e.g. alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase >40 IU/L) with or without right upper quadrant or epigastric abdominal pain; neurological complications (e.g. eclampsia, altered mental status, blindness, stroke, clonus, severe headaches, and persistent visual scotomata); or hematological complications (thrombocytopenia–platelet count
- Published
- 2019
29. A Review on the Etiology, Prevention, and Management of Ureteral Injuries During Obstetric and Gynecologic Surgeries
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Ade-Ojo IP and Tijani O
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ureteral injuries ,obstetrics and gynecology ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,RG1-991 - Abstract
Idowu Pius Ade-Ojo,1 Olatoyosi Tijani2 1Department of Obstetrics Gynecology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria; 2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ekiti State University Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, NigeriaCorrespondence: Idowu Pius Ade-OjoDepartment of Obstetrics Gynecology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, NigeriaTel +2348033886173Email ipadeojo@eksu.edu.ngAbstract: Iatrogenic ureteral injuries are a rare but serious complication of some gynecological and obstetric procedures with both high morbidity and legal implications. The incidence varies widely depending on the type and extent of the surgeries with about 70% unrecognized intraoperatively. When recognized intraoperatively and promptly managed, the prognosis is good. Ureteral injuries recognized postoperatively come with dire consequences for the patients and are litigation prone. Due to the proximity of the lower half of the ureters to the pelvic organs, 50% of the cases of injuries to the ureter occur within the jurisdiction of gynecological and obstetric practice. A good knowledge of the etiology, predisposing factors, appropriate surgical skills, proper identification of the course and deviation of the ureters, and intraoperative recognition of inadvertent damage to the ureter and its vasculature is required by all obstetricians and gynecologists to reduce the incidence of ureteral injuries by at least 50%. This review aims to add to what is already known, particularly among obstetricians and gynecologists practicing in resource-constrained settings.Keywords: ureteral injuries, obstetrics and gynecology
- Published
- 2021
30. Clinical limitations of the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) classification of uterine fibroids
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Yunxiao Zhu, Shannon K. Laughlin-Tommaso, Gina K. Hesley, Elizabeth A. Stewart, Matthew R. Hopkins, and Kathleen R. Brandt
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Uterine fibroids ,New York ,Surgical planning ,Article ,Cohort Studies ,03 medical and health sciences ,Physician specialty ,0302 clinical medicine ,Gynecologic Surgical Procedures ,medicine ,Humans ,Staging system ,Societies, Medical ,Neoplasm Staging ,Retrospective Studies ,Gynecology ,030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine ,Leiomyoma ,business.industry ,Obstetrics ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Reproducibility of Results ,Myoma ,Retrospective cohort study ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,female genital diseases and pregnancy complications ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Practice Guidelines as Topic ,Uterine Neoplasms ,Female ,business - Abstract
Objective To determine the reproducibility of classifying uterine fibroids using the 2011 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging system. Methods The present retrospective cohort study included patients presenting for the treatment of symptomatic uterine fibroids at the Gynecology Fibroid Clinic at Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA, between April 1, 2013 and April 1, 2014. Magnetic resonance imaging of fibroid uteri was performed and the images were independently reviewed by two academic gynecologists and two radiologists specializing in fibroid care. Fibroid classifications assigned by each physician were compared and the significance of the variations was graded by whether they would affect surgical planning. Results There were 42 fibroids from 23 patients; only 6 (14%) fibroids had unanimous classification agreement. The majority (36 [86%]) had at least two unique answers and 4 (10%) fibroids had four unique classifications. Variations in classification were not associated with physician specialty. More than one-third of the classification discrepancies would have impacted surgical planning. Conclusion FIGO fibroid classification was not consistent among four fibroid specialists. The variation was clinically significant for 36% of the fibroids. Additional validation of the FIGO fibroid classification system is needed.
- Published
- 2017
31. A survey of career-decision factors for obstetrics and gynecology residents in Taiwan
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Chin-Han Tsai, Ching-Hung Hsieh, Jian-Pei Huang, Ping-Lun Lin, Tsung-Cheng Kuo, and Ming-Chao Huang
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Obstetrics and gynecology ,Career-decision ,Recruitment ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,RG1-991 - Abstract
Objective: The recruitment of obstetrics and gynecology residents has been challenging in Taiwan since 2000. There are a lots factors influencing applying, including career interest and prospects, lifestyle, salary, litigation, stress level, time demands of specialty work and gender consideration. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the factors influencing the career choice of current OB/GYN residents and identify the important factors influencing recruitment. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire of career-decision factors was sent to all 280 residents during December, 2019. Total 16 factors were rated on a 5-point Likert and were ranking by their average score on the scale. Gender of residents was analyzed for their association with the scores by a two-sample test and two-tailed t test. Results: 91 (32.5%) residents responded and 61 were female and 30 were male. The top influencing factor was being interested in clinical expertise with an average score of 4.32. The second factor was having a great sense of accomplishment in saving people with an average score of 3.82, followed by it being easier to become a medical practitioner at 3.77. The lowest scoring factor was fewer hours of work, with an average score of 1.77 and a safer working environment with a score of 2.33 was the second lowest factor. Female residents agreed that it was easier to get specialist certification with a score of 3.0. This score was significantly higher than male doctors at 2.63 with p value of 0.017. Conclusion: Career interest and prospects were key influencing factors for applying OB/GYN residents. Minimizing the influence of detracting factors like heavy workload and medical litigation was also effective. Enrolling new residents is key to maintaining adequate staffing in specialties in healthcare. Establishing a safer work environment and determining the optimal workload will be the next reforms in the future.
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- 2021
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- View/download PDF
32. Неонатологія, хірургія та перинатальна медицина
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perinatal medicine ,neonatology ,neonatal surgery ,obstetrics and gynecology ,pediatrics ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,RG1-991 - Published
- 2022
33. Comment on the LACC Trial Investigating Early-stage Cervical Cancer by the Uterus Commission of the Study Group for Gynecologic Oncology (AGO) and the Study Group for Gynecologic Endoscopy (AGE) of the German Society for Gynecology and Obstetrics (DGGG)
- Author
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Sara Y. Brucker, Peter Hillemanns, Ingo B. Runnebaum, Björn Lampe, Tanja Fehm, Clemens B. Tempfer, Bernd Holthaus, U Ulrich, Markus Wallwiener, and Erich Solomayer
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,cervical cancer ,Uterus ,laparoscopy ,Gynecologic oncology ,German ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,laparotomy ,Laparoskopie ,Maternity and Midwifery ,medicine ,GebFra Science ,Laparotomie ,Stage (cooking) ,Laparoscopy ,Cervical cancer ,030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Obstetrics ,business.industry ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Zervixkarzinom ,medicine.disease ,language.human_language ,Endoscopy ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,language ,Statement/Stellungnahme ,business - Published
- 2018
34. Second Nordic Congress on Obesity in Gynecology and Obstetrics (NOCOGO)
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Britta Frederiksen-Møller, Louise Katrine Kjær Weile, Jan Stener Jørgensen, Bjarne Rønde Kristensen, Ronald F. Lamont, and Christina Anne Vinter
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Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,obesity ,030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine ,obstetrics ,business.industry ,Obstetrics ,Life style ,gynecology ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Conference ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Obesity ,neonatology ,Gynecologic surgical procedures ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Medicine ,overweight ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Obstetric Surgical Procedures ,business ,intervention ,midwifery - Published
- 2016
35. Improving emergency care through a dedicated redesigned obstetrics and gynecology emergency unit at the Women's Hospital, Doha, QatarAJOG Global Reports at a Glance
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Huda Saleh, MBBS, Zeena Al Monsoori, MBBS, A. Serour, MBBS, Olubunmi Oniya, MBBS, MBA, FRCOG, and Justin C. Konje, MD, MBA, FRCOG
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emergency care ,obstetrics and gynecology ,quality improvement ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,RG1-991 - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Emergencies in obstetrics and gynecology are important causes of morbidity and mortality. Consequently, the World Health Organization introduced the concept of emergency obstetrical and newborn care aimed at reducing maternal mortality by 75%. Worldwide, 15% of all births result in life-threatening complications during pregnancy. The Women's Hospital in Doha, Qatar, experienced a steady increase in births from approximately 13,000 in 2013 to more than 17,000 in 2016. This was accompanied by a rapid increase in the number of visits to the emergency unit—the main provider of emergency obstetrics and gynecology care to approximately 70,000 patients a year—overstretching the services and affecting the quality of care. To address this rapid increase, a redesign of the emergency services was undertaken and implemented in 2012. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to present a 5-year audit of the emergency department's structural process redesign. STUDY DESIGN: We redesigned the emergency department into one of consultant-led teams of trained obstetrics and gynecology physicians, residents, and specialized nurses with immediate support from ancillary services and direct access to operating and labor rooms and wards. The Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale (levels I–V) was used to triage patients and determine the rapidity with which they were seen. An electronic medical record was introduced as part of the redesign, and different matrices were used to measure outcomes regularly. RESULTS: During the 5-year study period, an average of 70,000 patients were seen annually. The obstetrics-to-gynecology ratio of cases was 3:1. Using the Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale, most patients (63.4%) had acuity level IV. Moreover, 97% of women were seen and triaged scored within 15 minutes of presentation; furthermore, all patients with acuity level I and 95% of patients with acuity level II were seen within 15 minutes by a physician, and 89% of patients with acuity level III were seen within 60 minutes. Approximately 2.5% of patients returned to the emergency department within 48 hours of discharge, and 0.5% of patients who had been seen and discharged returned to the emergency department. Key performance indicators were exceeded in all domains, with 90% of patients rating the care they received as either excellent or good. CONCLUSION: The growing population in Qatar required improvements and innovation in services. Our results showed that innovating how emergency services can be provided results in considerable improvements in outcomes and satisfaction. Considering the peculiarities of the environments, it should be possible to adopt this approach in other settings.
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- 2022
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36. Clinical application and economics of five short-acting combined oral contraceptives over five years of obstetrics and gynecology practice in China based on real-world study
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J. Jin and J. Tang
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medication ,compound short-acting oral contraceptives ,obstetrics and gynecology ,big data ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,RG1-991 - Abstract
Objective: We aimed to better understand the clinical application and economics of five commonly used combined oral short-acting contraceptives (COCs) by analyzing big data collected from an obstetrics and gynecology hospital in China. The COCs studied included desogestrel ethinyl estradiol tablets (DSE), which was administered at a dose of 20 or 30 μg ethinyl estradiol, ethinyl estradiol cyproterone tablets (ECP), drospirenone ethinyl estradiol tablets (DRE; 21 pills/box), and drospirenone ethinyl estradiol tablets (II; 28 pills/box). Methods: This retrospective study included patients who were prescribed COCs from 2014-2018 in our obstetrics and gynecology hospital, which is affiliated with Fudan University. We analyzed patient characteristics, clinical indications, drug costs, and types of drugs often prescribed with COCs to identify factors influencing medication choice and use. Results: Data from 127,183 patients using COCs was analyzed. The most commonly prescribed COCs was ECP, accounting for 64.16% of all COCs use, while DRE was the second most commonly prescribed (23.13%). Most patients were 21- to 30-year-old (56.82%). ECP, DSE (30 μg), and DRE were most commonly used in the treatment of menstrual disorders, while DRE (II) was more frequently used for contraception. The second most common indication for DSE (30 μg) use was endometriosis, while it was polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) for ECP and DRE. DSE (20 μg) was used by only two patients in our study. The per capita cost of either dose of DSE was low: 34.95 ± 5.34 RMB for the 30 µg dose and 62.56 ± 0.00 RMB for the 20 µg dose. ECP was the second most affordable at a cost of 82.81 ± 10.63 RMB, while DRE and DRE (II) were considerably more expensive at 186.88 ± 23.88 and 265.98 ± 22.12 RMB, respectively. The rank of the total cost of therapeutic drugs per capita was similar to that of COCs per capita. Either dose of DSE was cheapest, followed ECP. Again, DRE and DRE (II) were the most expensive. Metformin hydrochloride was the mostly commonly drug prescribed in conjunction with ECP; 39.89% of patients took both medications. Spironolactone tablets, other hormonal agents, and various Chinese patent medicines were also commonly prescribed with a COC. Conclusion: The main clinical indication for the prescription of COCs in our hospital has not been contraception, rather menstrual disorders and conditions characterized by excess androgen (e.g. PCOS). ECP entered the market the earliest in China, it is approved for the greatest number clinical indications, and it appears in the medical insurance catalogue of China. Thus, it is the most widely used COCs in China. In addition to contraception, it is also widely used to treat polycystic ovary syndrome and endometriosis. However, the 30 µg dose of DSE is the most affordable in regards to total list price, and it is used for menstrual disorders, endometriosis, and contraception.Key MessagesCOCs are widely used in obstetrics and gynecology hospitals. They are not only a reliable method of contraception, but in China they are even more widely used to treat or manage a variety of other conditions. A total of five COCs are commonly used; each has advantages and disadvantages in regards to cost, when they were introduced in China, their presence in the medical insurance catalog, and the conditions they are commonly used to treat. At present, there are few published studies focusing on the clinical applications and economics of COCs in actual practice. In this study, we used “big” clinical data to explore the indications for use and drug economy of these key COCs. We thereby aimed to understand the decision-making process that occurs between doctor and patient to provide a theoretical basis for optimal treatment and resource allocation, while reducing the economic burden.Based on this data, we determined that compared to the available alternatives, ECP is the most commonly prescribed form of COC, which is most familiar to frontline Gynecologists and Obstetricians while possessing the widest range of approved clinical indications. Although the 30µg dose of DSE is the most affordable, ECP runs a close second. Combined with its other attributes, it is not surprising ECP is widely prescribed.
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- 2020
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37. Vulvovaginal Candidosis (excluding chronic mucocutaneous candidosis). Guideline of the German Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics (AWMF Registry No. 015/072, S2k Level, December 2013)
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E. R. Weissenbacher, Werner Mendling, Herbert Hof, Isaak Effendy, Martin Schaller, Markus Ruhnke, Jochen Brasch, Klaus Friese, Gabriele Ginter-Hanselmayer, Oliver A. Cornely, Ioannis Mylonas, and Peter Mayser
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Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,MEDLINE ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Guideline ,language.human_language ,Article ,German ,Maternity and Midwifery ,language ,Medicine ,business ,CHRONIC MUCOCUTANEOUS CANDIDOSIS - Abstract
The estrogenized vagina is colonized by Candida species in at least 20 % of women; in late pregnancy and in immunosuppressed patients this increases to at least 30 %. In most cases Candida albicans is involved. Host factors, particularly local defense mechanisms, gene polymorphisms, allergies, serum glucose levels, antibiotics, psycho-social stress and estrogens influence the risk of candidal vulvovaginitis. Non-albicans species, particularly Candida glabrata, and in rare cases also Saccharomyces cerevisiae, cause less than 10 % of all cases of vulvovaginitis with some regional variation; these are generally associated with milder signs and symptoms than normally seen with a Candida albicans-associated vaginitis. Typical symptoms include premenstrual itching, burning, redness and odorless discharge. Although itching and redness of the introitus and vagina are typical symptoms, only 35–40 % of women reporting genital itching in fact suffer from vulvovaginal candidosis. Medical history, clinical examination and microscopic examination of vaginal content using 400 × optical magnification, or preferably phase contrast microscopy, are essential for diagnosis. In clinically and microscopically unclear cases and in chronically recurring cases, a fungal culture for pathogen determination should be performed. In the event of non-Candida albicans species the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) should also be determined. Chronic mucocutaneous candidosis, a rarer disorder which can occur in both sexes, has other causes and requires different diagnostic and treatment measures. Treatment with all antimycotic agents on the market (polyenes such as nystatin; imidazoles, such as clotrimazole; and many others including ciclopirox olamine) is easy to administer in acute cases and is successful in more than 80 % of cases. All vaginal preparations of polyenes, imidazoles and ciclopirox olamine and oral triazoles (fluconazole, itraconazole) are equally effective ([Table 4]), however oral triazoles should not be administered during pregnancy according to the manufacturers. Candida glabrata is not sufficiently sensitive to the usual dosages of antimycotic agents approved for gynecological use. In other countries vaginal suppositories of boric acid (600 mg, 1–2 times daily for 14 days) or flucytosine are recommended. Boric acid treatment is not allowed in Germany and flucytosine is not available. 800 mg oral fluconazole per day for 2–3 weeks is therefore recommended in Germany. Due to the clinical persistence of Candida glabrata despite treatment with high-dose fluconazole, oral posaconazole and, more recently, echinocandins such as micafungin are under discussion; echinocandins are very expensive, are not approved for this indication and are not supported by clinical evidence of their efficacy. In cases of vulvovaginal candidosis, resistance to Candida albicans does not play a significant role in the use of polyenes or azoles.
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- 2015
38. First Nordic Conference on Obesity in Gynecology and Obstetrics (NOCOGO)
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Ronald F. Lamont, Britta Frederiksen-Møller, Jan Stener Jørgensen, Bjarne Rønde Kristensen, Ole Mogensen, and Christina Anne Vinter
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Adipose Tissue/metabolism ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Pregnancy Rate ,Hormone Replacement Therapy ,Surgical Wound Infection/prevention & control ,Polycystic Ovary Syndrome/complications ,Pregnancy Complications/etiology ,Overweight ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/etiology ,Risk Assessment ,Ultrasonography, Prenatal ,Gynecologic Surgical Procedures ,Obstetrics and gynaecology ,Adipokines/metabolism ,Pregnancy ,Risk Factors ,Asphyxia/etiology ,medicine ,Humans ,Anesthesia ,Life Style ,Gynecology ,business.industry ,Obstetrics ,Inflammation/metabolism ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,General Medicine ,Robotics ,Antibiotic Prophylaxis ,Stillbirth ,medicine.disease ,Venous Thromboembolism/prevention & control ,Obesity ,Diabetes, Gestational/diagnosis ,Postmenopause ,Urinary Incontinence/etiology ,Quality of Life ,Female ,Laparoscopy ,Patient Safety ,medicine.symptom ,Obesity/complications ,business ,Live Birth ,Metabolic Diseases/metabolism - Abstract
The First Nordic Conference in Obesity in Gynecology and Obstetrics (NOCOGO) took place in Billund, Denmark between 22(nd) and 24(th) October 2012. The goal of the meeting was to encourage attendance and interaction between obstetricians, gynecologists, nurses and midwives with regard to obesity, because it's worsening global nature. The University of Southern Denmark has a special interest and expertise in this area and the members of the organising and scientific committees were from the university and/orOdense University Hospital.. Financial support for the Conference was provided solely by the Region of South Denmark. Approximately 200 delegates and speakers attended from 11 countries, mainly the Nordic countries but also from Australia, Belgium, Dominica, Israel, Spain, UK and the USA. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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- 2013
39. Platinum-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical surgery for cervical carcinoma international federation of gynecology and obstetrics stage IB2-IIB
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Luca Bocciolone, Nicoletta Colombo, Fabio Landoni, Lucas Minig, Angelo Maggioni, Simona Iodice, Vanna Zanagnolo, José Miguel Cárdenas-Rebollo, Minig, L, Colombo, N, Zanagnolo, V, Landoni, F, Bocciolone, L, Cárdenas Rebollo, J, Iodice, S, and Maggioni, A
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Oncology ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Uterine Cervical Neoplasm ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Uterine Cervical Neoplasms ,Hysterectomy ,Young Adult ,Obstetrics and gynaecology ,Retrospective Studie ,Internal medicine ,Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ,Carcinoma ,Humans ,Medicine ,Radical hysterectomy ,Radical surgery ,Stage (cooking) ,Neoadjuvant therapy ,Retrospective Studies ,Aged ,Neoplasm Staging ,Gynecology ,Chemotherapy ,Ifosfamide ,Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol ,business.industry ,Obstetrics ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Survival Analysis ,Combined Modality Therapy ,Neoadjuvant Therapy ,Platinum-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy ,Locally advanced uterine cervical cancer ,Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ,Female ,Survival Analysi ,Cisplatin ,business ,medicine.drug ,Human - Abstract
ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to determine the response rate to chemotherapy, as well as the progression-free survival (PFS), the overall survival (OS), and the main prognostic factors in patients treated at the European Institute of Oncology in Milan, Italy.MethodsRetrospective data were collected on patients with uterine cervical carcinoma, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage IB2 to IIB, who underwent platinum-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) followed by radical hysterectomy.ResultsA total of 121 patients were studied. The median (range) age was 45 years old (23–69 years). The distribution of patients by International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage was as follows: n = 88 (73%) with stage IB2, n = 7 (6%) with stage IIA, and n = 26 (21%) with stage IIB. The median (range) tumor size was 50 mm (20–90 mm). Neoadjuvant chemotherapy involved a combination of cisplatin, paclitaxel, and ifosfamide in 80 patients (65%). Using this treatment, 112 patients (93%) received 3 cycles of NACT, whereas 6 (5%) received 4 cycles. Complete and partial pathology response was observed in 9 patients (7%) and 79 patients (66%), respectively. Adjuvant radiotherapy was not necessary in 65% of patients. A 5-year PFS and OS of 58% and 71%, respectively, were observed. Independent prognostic factors for PFS and OS were identified, including response to NACT, persistent lymph node metastases, and parametrial involvement.ConclusionsNeoadjuvant chemotherapy in this group of tumors is a promising treatment strategy and should be discussed with patients. Although these results are comparable to those obtained by standard chemoradiation treatment, one strategy should not be recommended over the other until the results of the ongoing phase 3 trial for NACT are released.
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- 2013
40. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
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Alicia Aleman Riganti, Maria Luisa Cafferata, José M. Belizán, Luz Gibbons, José Ignacio Ortiz Segarra, Fernando Althabe, and Xochitl Sandoval
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Adult ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ,CIENCIAS MÉDICAS Y DE LA SALUD ,Latin Americans ,Time Factors ,RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME/PREVENTION ,Adolescent ,Medicina Clínica ,Prenatal care ,Preterm Birth ,Article ,Young Adult ,Pregnancy ,Risk Factors ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,El Salvador ,Medicine ,Humans ,Prospective Studies ,Young adult ,Prospective cohort study ,Glucocorticoids ,Respiratory Distress Syndrome ,business.industry ,Prevention ,Pregnancy Outcome ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Prenatal Care ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,PRENATAL CORTICOSTEROIDS ,Logistic Models ,Socioeconomic Factors ,Premature birth ,Antenatal Corticosteroids ,Premature Birth ,Uruguay ,Female ,Medicina Critica y de Emergencia ,Ecuador ,business - Abstract
Determinar la prevalencia del uso de corticosteroides prenatales en las mujeres que dieron a luz prematuramente en 3 condados de América Latina y para evaluar las características maternas asociadas con el uso. Un estudio multicéntrico, prospectivo, descriptivo fue realizado en 4 hospitales en Ecuador, 5 en Uruguay, y 3 en El Salvador entre 2004 y 2008. Las mujeres que habían dado a luz entre las 24 y las 34 semanas de embarazo respondieron a un cuestionario de evaluación de las características sociodemográficas, antecedentes obstétricos, atención prenatal, las actitudes de las mujeres a los servicios de salud y el conocimiento de los factores de riesgo prematuros, la administración de corticosteroides prenatales, y las características de la entrega y el recién nacido. La asociación entre el uso de corticosteroides prenatales y las variables del estudio se evaluó a través de un análisis de regresión logística basado en un modelo jerárquico. Un total de 1.062 mujeres que tuvieron un parto prematuro se incluyeron en el estudio. El uso de corticosteroides prenatales fue 34,8% (IC del 95%, 29,9% -39,9%) en el Ecuador, el 54,6% (IC del 95%, 49,6% -59,6%) en El Salvador, y el 71,0% (IC del 95%, 65,3% -76,2% ) en Uruguay. Hospital de tiempo-admisión hasta la entrega se asoció con el uso de corticosteroides prenatales en todos los 3 países. El estudio reveló un patrón variado de uso de corticosteroides prenatales a través de los 3 países, y una diversidad de factores que influyen. Background: Antenatal corticosteroids administered to women at risk of preterm birth is an intervention which has been proved to reduce the risk of respiratory distress syndrome, intraventricular hemorrhage, and neonatal mortality. There is a significant gap in the literature regarding the prevalence of the use of antenatal corticosteroids in Latin American countries and the attitudes and opinions of providers regarding this practice. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices of health care providers regarding the use of antenatal corticosteroids in women at risk of preterm birth in Latin America. Methods: This was a multicenter, prospective, descriptive study conducted in maternity hospitals in Ecuador, El Salvador, Mexico and Uruguay. Physicians and midwives who provide prenatal care or intrapartum care for women delivering in the selected hospitals were approached using a self-administered questionnaire. Descriptive statistics was used. Results: The percentage of use of ACT in threatened preterm labour (TPL) reported by providers varies from 70% in Mexico to 97% in Ecuador. However, 60% to 20% of the providers mentioned that they would not use this medication in women at risk and would limit its use when there was a threatened preterm labour. In only one country recommended regimens of antenatal corticosteroids are followed by around 90% of providers whereas in the other three countries recommended regimens are followed by only 21%, 61%, 69% of providers. Around 40% of providers mentioned that they would administer a new dose of corticosteroids again, regardless the patient already receiving an entire regimen. Between 11% and 35% of providers, according to the countries, mentioned that they do not have adequate information on the correct use of this medication. Conclusions: This study shows that the use of this intervention could be improved by increasing the knowledge of Latin American providers on its indications, benefits, and regimens. volumen 108; número 1
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- 2010
41. Response: Is there still an indication for episiotomy? Results from a French national database analysis
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Levaillant, Mathieu, Loury, Charlotte, Venara, Aurélien, Hamel-Broza, Jean-François, Legendre, Guillaume, Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694 (METRICS), Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), CHU Lille, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Université d'Angers (UA), École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP), Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes (UR)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), and Chard-Hutchinson, Xavier
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[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDV.MHEP.GEO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Gynecology and obstetrics ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,General Medicine ,[SDV.MHEP.GEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Gynecology and obstetrics - Abstract
International audience; No abstract available
- Published
- 2022
42. High expression of TRIM24 predicts worse prognosis and promotes proliferation and metastasis of epithelial ovarian cancer
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Wei Jiang, Hong Chen, Baijuan Ding, and Liwei Zhang
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endocrine system diseases ,Proliferation ,Mice, Nude ,Kaplan-Meier Estimate ,Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial ,TRIM24 ,Metastasis ,Cell Movement ,Cell Line, Tumor ,Biomarkers, Tumor ,medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,Epithelial ovarian cancer ,Cell Proliferation ,Ovarian Neoplasms ,business.industry ,Research ,Ovary ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Prognosis ,Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ,Ki-67 Antigen ,Oncology ,CA-125 Antigen ,Cancer research ,RG1-991 ,Female ,Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) ,Carrier Proteins ,business - Abstract
Background Tripartite Motif-Containing 24 (TRIM24) is a member of the tripartite motif family. TRIM24 is claimed aberrantly activated in a number of cancers, such as breast cancer, prostate cancer and lung cancer. However, the expression of TRIM24 in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) and its relationship with prognosis remain unclear. In this study, we investigated the expression pattern and underlying clinical significance of TRIM24 in EOC. Results Data from Oncomine and immunohistochemistry of tissue samples demonstrated that TRIM24 expression was obviously elevated in ovarian carcinoma compared with normal ovary tissues. Elevated TRIM24 expression was closely correlated with serum CA-125 (P = 0.0294), metastasis (P = 0.0022), FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) stage (P = 0.0068) and Ki-67 level (P = 0.0395). Kaplan–Meier survival analysis found that TRIM24 expression increased inversely with the clinical prognosis of patients with EOC. Moreover, colony formation and CCK-8 assays showed that TRIM24 promoted EOC cell growth, and tumorigenic experiments in nude mice showed that TRIM24 knockdown inhibited tumor growth in vivo. The Spearman’s correlations revealed that the expression of TRIM24 was significantly correlated with levels of Ki-67 (P = 0.01), at a correlation coefficient of 0.517. Wound-healing and transwell migration assays demonstrated TRIM24 facilitated cell migration. Mechanism studies showed that TRIM24 could promote the phosphorylation level of Akt and the process of EMT. Conclusion Our results confirmed that TRIM24 could predict poor prognosis of EOC patients and promote tumor progression by regulating Akt pathway and EMT. TRIM24 may be used as a new prognostic marker for EOC and may provide a new strategy for targeted therapy of epithelial ovarian cancer.
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- 2022
43. Epidemiology of pre-existing multimorbidity in pregnant women in the UK in 2018: a population-based cross-sectional study
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Lee, S. I., Azcoaga-Lorenzo, A., Agrawal, U., Kennedy, J. I., Fagbamigbe, A. F., Hope, H., Subramanian, A., Anand, A., Taylor, B., Nelson-Piercy, C., Damase-Michel, C., Yau, C., Crowe, F., Santorelli, G., Eastwood, K-A., Vowles, Z., Loane, M., Moss, N., Brocklehurst, P., Plachcinski, R., Thangaratinam, S., Black, M., O'Reilly, D., Abel, K. M., Brophy, S., Nirantharakumar, K., McCowan, C., MuM-PreDiCT Group, University of St Andrews. Population and Behavioural Science Division, University of St Andrews. School of Medicine, University of St Andrews. Sir James Mackenzie Institute for Early Diagnosis, University of Birmingham [Birmingham], University of St Andrews [Scotland], Swansea University, University of Ibadan, University of Manchester [Manchester], Guy's and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust [London], Centre d'Epidémiologie et de Recherche en santé des POPulations (CERPOP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre d'investigation clinique de Toulouse (CIC 1436), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Pôle Santé publique et médecine publique [CHU Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Bradford Institute for Health Research [Bradford, UK], Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust [Bradford, UK] (BTHFT), Queen's University [Belfast] (QUB), University Hospitals Bristol, University of Ulster, Patient and Public Representative [London, UK] (P&PR), Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, University of Aberdeen, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (MFT), MuM-PreDiCT Group, and Malbec, Odile
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Adult ,Adolescent ,Epidemiology ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Maternity ,Datasets as Topic ,E-DAS ,RT ,Young Adult ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,RA0421 ,Pregnancy ,RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine ,Prevalence ,Humans ,MCC ,Multiple long-term conditions ,United Kingdom/epidemiology ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Multimorbidity ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,Middle Aged ,United Kingdom ,[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Multiple chronic conditions ,RG Gynecology and obstetrics ,RG1-991 ,Female ,Pregnant Women ,RG ,Routinely Collected Health Data - Abstract
Background Although maternal death is rare in the United Kingdom, 90% of these women had multiple health/social problems. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of pre-existing multimorbidity (two or more long-term physical or mental health conditions) in pregnant women in the United Kingdom (England, Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland). Study design Pregnant women aged 15–49 years with a conception date 1/1/2018 to 31/12/2018 were included in this population-based cross-sectional study, using routine healthcare datasets from primary care: Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD, United Kingdom, n = 37,641) and Secure Anonymized Information Linkage databank (SAIL, Wales, n = 27,782), and secondary care: Scottish Morbidity Records with linked community prescribing data (SMR, Tayside and Fife, n = 6099). Pre-existing multimorbidity preconception was defined from 79 long-term health conditions prioritised through a workshop with patient representatives and clinicians. Results The prevalence of multimorbidity was 44.2% (95% CI 43.7–44.7%), 46.2% (45.6–46.8%) and 19.8% (18.8–20.8%) in CPRD, SAIL and SMR respectively. When limited to health conditions that were active in the year before pregnancy, the prevalence of multimorbidity was still high (24.2% [23.8–24.6%], 23.5% [23.0–24.0%] and 17.0% [16.0 to 17.9%] in the respective datasets). Mental health conditions were highly prevalent and involved 70% of multimorbidity CPRD: multimorbidity with ≥one mental health condition/s 31.3% [30.8–31.8%]). After adjusting for age, ethnicity, gravidity, index of multiple deprivation, body mass index and smoking, logistic regression showed that pregnant women with multimorbidity were more likely to be older (CPRD England, adjusted OR 1.81 [95% CI 1.04–3.17] 45–49 years vs 15–19 years), multigravid (1.68 [1.50–1.89] gravidity ≥ five vs one), have raised body mass index (1.59 [1.44–1.76], body mass index 30+ vs body mass index 18.5–24.9) and smoked preconception (1.61 [1.46–1.77) vs non-smoker). Conclusion Multimorbidity is prevalent in pregnant women in the United Kingdom, they are more likely to be older, multigravid, have raised body mass index and smoked preconception. Secondary care and community prescribing dataset may only capture the severe spectrum of health conditions. Research is needed urgently to quantify the consequences of maternal multimorbidity for both mothers and children.
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- 2022
44. The experiences of postnatal women and healthcare professionals of a brief weight management intervention embedded within the national child immunisation programme
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Sheila Greenfield, Kate Jolly, Amanda Daley, Susan A. Jebb, Natalie Tyldesley-Marshall, and Helen M Parretti
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Adult ,Postnatal Care ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Weight loss ,Attitude of Health Personnel ,Psychological intervention ,Nurses ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Context (language use) ,03 medical and health sciences ,Young Adult ,0302 clinical medicine ,Intervention (counseling) ,Weight management ,medicine ,Childbirth ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Obesity ,Qualitative Research ,Motivation ,business.industry ,Immunization Programs ,Child immunisations ,Body Weight ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,Overweight ,Postnatal ,Weight Reduction Programs ,Family medicine ,RG1-991 ,Feasibility Studies ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,Brief intervention ,business ,Qualitative ,Practice nurses ,Delivery of Health Care ,Qualitative research ,Research Article - Abstract
Background After childbirth, most women do not lose the extra weight gained during pregnancy. This is important because postnatal weight retention contributes to the development of obesity in later life. Research shows that postnatal women living with overweight would prefer to weigh less, are interested in implementing weight loss strategies, and would like support. Without evidence for the benefit of weight management interventions during pregnancy, postnatal interventions are increasingly important. Research has focused on intensive weight loss programmes, which cannot be offered to all postnatal women. Instead, we investigated the feasibility of a brief intervention delivered to postnatal women at child immunisation appointments. This qualitative study explored the views of women who received the intervention and healthcare professionals who delivered it. Methods The intervention was delivered within the context of the national child immunisation programme. The intervention group were offered brief support encouraging self-management of weight when attending general practices to have their child immunised at two, three and four months of age. The intervention involved motivation and support from practice nurses to encourage women to make healthier lifestyle choices through self-monitoring of weight and signposting to an online weight management programme. Nurses provided external accountability for weight loss. Women were asked to weigh themselves weekly and record this on a weight record card. Nested within this trial, semi-structured interviews explored the experiences of postnatal women who received the intervention and nurses who delivered it. Results The intervention was generally acceptable to participants and child immunisation appointments considered a suitable intervention setting. Nurses were hesitant to discuss maternal weight, viewing the postnatal period as a vulnerable time. Whilst some caveats to implementation were discussed by nurses, they felt the intervention was easy to deliver and would motivate postnatal women to lose weight. Conclusions Participants were keen to lose weight after childbirth. Overall, they reported that the intervention was acceptable, convenient, and, appreciated support to lose weight after childbirth. Although nurses, expressed concerns about raising the topic of weight in the early postnatal period, they felt the intervention was easy to deliver and would help to motivate women to lose weight.
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- 2023
45. Peripartum severe acute maternal morbidity in low-risk women: A population-based study
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Chantry AA, Peretout P, Chiesa-Dubruille C, Crenn-Hébert C, Vendittelli F, Le Ray C, Deneux-Tharaux C, CHU Estaing [Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Institut Pascal (IP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Institut national polytechnique Clermont Auvergne (INP Clermont Auvergne), Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Equipe 1 : EPOPé - Épidémiologie Obstétricale, Périnatale et Pédiatrique (CRESS - U1153), Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), and HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)
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Low-risk pregnancy Severe maternal morbidity Postpartum haemorrhage Gestational anaemia Primiparity ,Maternity and Midwifery ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie ,[SDV.MHEP.GEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Gynecology and obstetrics - Abstract
International audience; Background: Knowledge of severe acute maternal morbidity (SAMM) and its risk factors is constantly growing, but studies have rarely focused on the specific population of low-risk women. Aim: To estimate the prevalence and to identify subgroups at risk of peripartum SAMM in low-risk women Methods: From a population-based cohort-nested case-control study conducted in six French regions, i.e., 182 309 women who gave birth at ≥22 weeks in 119 maternity units, we selected women considered at low risk up to the end of pregnancy before labour according to the NICE guidelines and compared those experiencing peripartum SAMM (during birth and up to 7 days postpartum; n = 489) to a 2% random sample of women without peripartum SAMM from the same units (n = 1800). Risk factors for peripartum SAMM were identified by multivariable logistic regression. Findings: amongst low-risk women, the estimated rate of SAMM was 0.548/100 deliveries (95%CI 0.501-0.599). Severe obstetric haemorrhage was the main cause (83.6% of SAMM cases). Main risk factors for peripartum SAMM were primiparity (aOR 2.4, 95%CI 1.9-3.0), IVF pregnancy (aOR 1.8, 1.0-3.4), thirdtrimester anaemia (aOR 1.7, 1.3-2.3), being born out of Europe or Africa (aOR 1.9, 1.2-3.0). Conclusion: amongst women considered at low risk up to the end of pregnancy before labour, peripartum SAMM is rare but still exists. Knowledge of risk factors of SAMM in this population will inform the discussion on peripartum risks and the most appropriate place of birth for each woman.
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- 2023
46. Looking ahead in the COVID-19 pandemic: emerging lessons learned for sexual and reproductive health services in low- and middle-income countries
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Banke-Thomas, Aduragbemi and Yaya, Sanni
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Sexual and reproductive health ,HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology ,Pregnancy ,RA0421 ,Gender-based violence ,RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine ,Humans ,Family planning ,Developing Countries ,Pandemics ,Pandemic ,Abortion ,COVID-19 ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,Editorial ,Reproductive Health ,Contraception ,Reproductive Medicine ,Communicable Disease Control ,RG Gynecology and obstetrics ,RG1-991 ,Female ,Reproductive Health Services ,Lessons ,COVID 19 - Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused widespread disruption to essential health service provision globally, including in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Recognising the criticality of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services, we review the actual reported impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on SRH service provision and evidence of adaptations that have been implemented to date. Across LMICs, the available data suggests that there was a reduction in access to SRH services, including family planning (FP) counselling and contraception access, and safe abortion during the early phase of the pandemic, especially when movement restrictions were in place. However, services were quickly restored, or alternatives to service provision (adaptations) were explored in many LMICs. Cases of gender-based violence (GBV) increased, with one in two women reporting that they have or know a woman who has experienced violence since the beginning of the pandemic. As per available evidence, many adaptations that have been implemented to date have been digitised, focused on getting SRH services closer to women. Through the pandemic, several LMIC governments have provided guidelines to support SRH service delivery. In addition, non-governmental organisations working in SRH programming have played significant roles in ensuring SRH services have been sustained by implementing several interventions at different levels of scale and to varying success. Most adaptations have focused on FP, with limited attention placed on GBV. Many adaptations have been implemented based on guidance and best practices and, in many cases, leveraged evidence-based interventions. However, some adaptations appear to have simply been the sensible thing to do. Where evaluations have been carried out, many have highlighted increased outputs and efficiency following the implementation of various adaptations. However, there is limited published evidence on their effectiveness, cost, value for money, acceptability, feasibility, and sustainability. In addition, the pandemic has been viewed as a homogenous event without recognising its troughs and waves or disentangling effects of response measures such as lockdowns from the pandemic itself. As the pandemic continues, neglected SRH services like those targeting GBV need to be urgently scaled up, and those being implemented with any adaptations should be rigorously tested.
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- 2021
47. Understanding How Health Providers Identify Women with Postpartum Hemorrhage: A Qualitative Study
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Anderson Borovac-Pinheiro, Carla Silveira, Rodolfo C. Pacagnella, Silvana Ferreira Bento, and Erika Zambrano Tanaka
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Attitude of Health Personnel ,diagnosis ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Vital signs ,MEDLINE ,Irritability ,pesquisa qualitativa ,Informed consent ,Pregnancy ,health professionals ,hemorragia pós-parto ,Health care ,medicine ,Humans ,media_common ,Teamwork ,business.industry ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,diagnóstico ,Obstetrics ,profissionais de saúde ,postpartum hemorrhage ,Gynecology ,Family medicine ,RG1-991 ,Female ,julgamento clínico ,Thematic analysis ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Brazil ,qualitative research ,Qualitative research ,clinical judgment - Abstract
Objective To identify how health providers recognize postpartum hemorrhage early and the difficulties involved in it. Methods An exploratory, descriptive study using a qualitative approach through a semi-structured interview technique. In total, 27 health professionals (nursing tech nicians, nurses, medical residents in Gynecology and Obstetrics, hired medical doctors, and medicine professors) working in a tertiary-level hospital of reference in women’s health care in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, participated in the study through an invitation. After they accepted the invitation, they signed the free and informed consent form. All interviews were recorded and transcribed, and a thematic analysis was conducted. We found three analysis categories: a) perception of the severity: “there is something wrong with the women”; b) difficulties in the early diagnosis of postpartum hemorrhage; and c) the process to improve obstetrical care. Results Caregivers believe teamwork and communication should be improved. Besides the visual estimation of blood loss, the nursing team is attentive to behavioral symptoms like irritability, while the medical staff follow protocols and look for objective signs, such as altered vital signs. Conclusion Besides the objective evaluations, the subjective perceptions of the providers are involved in the clinical judgement regarding the diagnosis of postpartum hemorrhage, and this should be included in a broader diagnosis strategy. Resumo Objetivo Identificar como os profissionais de saúde reconhecem precocemente os casos de hemorragia pós-parto e as suas dificuldades. Métodos Realizou-se um estudo exploratório, descritivo, com uma abordagem qualitativa por meio da técnica de entrevista semiestruturada. Por meio de um convite, participaram do estudo 27 profissionais saúde (técnicas de enfermagem, enfermeiras, residentes de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, e médicos contratados e docentes) que trabalhavam em um hospital de nível terciário de referência no atendimento à saúde da mulher no estado de São Paulo. Depois que os participantes aceitaram o convite, eles assinaram o termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido. Todas as entrevistas foram gravadas, transcritas, e realizou-se uma análise temática. Identificaram-se três categorias de análise: a) percepção da gravidade: “há algo de errado com as mulheres”; b) dificuldades no diagnóstico precoce da hemorragia pós-parto; e c) o processo para melhorar a atenção em obstetrícia. Resultados Os profissionais de saúde acreditavam que o trabalho em equipe e a comunicação deviam ser aperfeiçoados. Além da estimativa visual da perda de sangue, a equipe de enfermagem estava atenta a sintomas comportamentais como irritabilidade, ao passo que o pessoal médico seguia protocolos e procurava sinais objetivos, como sinais vitais alterados. Conclusão Além das avaliações objetivas, as percepções subjetivas dos provedores estão envolvidas no julgamento clínico do diagnóstico de hemorragia pós-parto, e isto deve ser incluído em uma estratégia de diagnóstico mais ampla.
- Published
- 2021
48. Management of placenta accreta spectrum Number 9 - September 2021
- Author
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Álvaro Luiz Lage Alves, Lucas Barbosa da Silva, Guilherme de Castro Rezende, and Fabrício da Silva Costa
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Placenta accreta ,business.industry ,Obstetric emergency ,Specialty ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,medicine.disease ,Clinical Practice ,Obstetrics and gynaecology ,Family medicine ,medicine ,RG1-991 ,Content production ,Ultrasonography ,business - Abstract
The National Specialty Commission in Obstetric Emergency and the National Specialty Commission on Ultrasonography in Gynecology of the Brazilian Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Associations (FEBRASGO) endorses to this document. The content production is based on scientific studies on a thematic proposal and the findings presented contribute to clinical practice.
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- 2021
49. Comparing the effects of nursing versus peer-based education methods on the preoperative anxiety in infertile women: An RCT
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Farahnaz Farnia, Athareh Kalantari, and Abbas Aflatoonian
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Infertility ,Patient anxiety ,lcsh:QH471-489 ,QH471-489 ,Peer ,nurse ,Economic shortage ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,lcsh:Gynecology and obstetrics ,law.invention ,education, infertility, preoperative anxiety, nurse, peer ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,Nursing ,030202 anesthesiology ,law ,Intervention (counseling) ,Medicine ,lcsh:Reproduction ,lcsh:RG1-991 ,education ,business.industry ,Reproduction ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,medicine.disease ,peer ,Clinical trial ,Reproductive Medicine ,RG1-991 ,Anxiety ,preoperative anxiety ,medicine.symptom ,business ,infertility ,Peer education ,Research Article - Abstract
Background: Preoperative anxiety is a common event in patients expecting surgery. Education can play an important role in reducing the negative effects of anxiety on the response to treatment. Therefore, identifying the appropriate method is important. Objective: The aim of this study was comparing the effects of nursing versus peer-based education on the preoperative anxiety in infertile women. Materials and Methods: In this clinical trial, 198 eligible infertile women were randomized into three groups (n= 66/each): the nurse-educated, peer-educated, and the controls. The Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was filled out by all participants for measuring the patient anxiety at the time of hospital admission and prior to surgery. Participants in the nurse-educated and peer-educated groups received a group education program by a nurse or peer, respectively, after the initial completion of the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Results: The mean score anxiety was 44.47, 46.92, and 42.60 at the time of hospital admission and 39.38, 41.06, and 43.42 prior to surgery in nurse-educated, peer-educated, and the control groups, respectively. There was a significant difference in the mean score of anxiety in each group before and after the intervention (p < 0.0001). However, the difference between the groups was not significant. Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate that nursing and peer education programs both reduce the preoperative anxiety. Hence, optimal use of the peer's potential regarding the compensation for staff shortage for preoperative education as well as investigating the effect of individual education is suggested for further studies. Key words: Education, Infertility, Preoperative anxiety, Nurse, Peer.
- Published
- 2021
50. Effect of air temperature on human births, preterm births and births associated with maternal hypertension
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Kurt Barbé, Sébastien Doutreloup, Florent Fuchs, Leonardo Gucciardo, Frederic Blavier, Gilles Faron, Malik Boukerrou, Obstetrics, Radiation Therapy, Artificial Intelligence supported Modelling in clinical Sciences, Biostatistics and medical informatics, Digital Mathematics, Public Health Sciences, Surgical clinical sciences, Mother and Child, CHU Montpellier, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Universitair Ziekenhuis [Brussels, Belgium], Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Université de Liège, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de La Réunion (CHU La Réunion), Université de La Réunion (UR), Centre d'Études Périnatales de l'Océan Indien (CEPOI), Université de La Réunion (UR)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de La Réunion (CHU La Réunion), Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve [CHRU Montpellier], and Fuchs, Florent
- Subjects
congenital, hereditary, and neonatal diseases and abnormalities ,medicine.medical_specialty ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,010501 environmental sciences ,[SDV.MHEP.GEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Gynecology and obstetrics ,01 natural sciences ,Heat waves ,Pregnancy ,Obstetrics and Gynaecology ,medicine ,Maternal hypertension ,Humans ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Retrospective Studies ,Medicine(all) ,Obstetrics ,business.industry ,Global warming ,Infant, Newborn ,Temperature ,Parturition ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Preterm Births ,Heat wave ,medicine.disease ,humanities ,[SDV.MHEP.GEO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Gynecology and obstetrics ,Hypertensive disease ,Premature birth ,Air temperature ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Hypertension ,Premature Birth ,hypertensive disease ,Female ,business ,Prematurity - Abstract
International audience; Objective: We studied potential effects of outdoor air temperatures or barometric pressure on births, preterm births and births associated with maternal hypertension.Methods: 12,269 births were retrospectively reviewed in Brussel and 25,880 in South Reunion Island. National Belgium and French weather reference centers provided outdoor air temperatures and barometric pressures from the nearest weather stations on the corresponding birthdays. Poisson regression models were used to assess if outdoor air temperatures or barometric pressure could be correlated, immediately and several days later, with the number of daily births, preterm births and births associated with hypertension.Results: Outdoor air temperature was significantly correlated to the number of daily births in Brussels. For each additional degree Celsius, overall births increased by 0.4% during the same day. Four days later, overall births increased by 1.8%, preterm births by 2.6% and births associated with hypertension by 5.7%. Similar observations on numbers of daily births were reported in South Reunion Island, without reaching statistical significance (p = .08).Conclusion: As previously demonstrated in recent studies, increased air temperature leads progressively to higher rates of births and preterm births. An even stronger delayed effect of air temperature was observed on births associated with hypertension. This would be worth further investigating.
- Published
- 2022
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