1. Chiral Heterobimetallic Bismuth–Rhodium Paddlewheel Catalysts: A Conceptually New Approach to Asymmetric Cyclopropanation.
- Author
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Collins, Lee R., Auris, Sebastian, Goddard, Richard, and Fürstner, Alois
- Subjects
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METAL catalysts , *CYCLOPROPANATION , *STYRENE derivatives , *CARBENES , *METAL complexes , *LIGANDS (Chemistry) - Abstract
Cyclopropanation reactions of styrene derivatives with donor–acceptor carbenes formed in situ are significantly more enantioselective when catalyzed by the heterobimetallic bismuth–rhodium complex 5 a endowed with N‐phthalimido tert‐leucine paddlewheel ligands rather than by its homobimetallic dirhodium analogue 1 a. This virtue is likely the result of two synergizing factors: the conical shape of 5 a translates into a narrower calyx‐like chiral binding site about the catalytically active Rh center; the Bi atom, although fully solvent exposed, does not decompose aryl diazoacetates and is hence incapable of promoting a racemic background reaction. Moreover, ligand variation proved that successful catalyst design mandates that the anisotropy of the conical heterobimetallic core be matched by proper directionality of the ligand sphere. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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