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Design and stability analyses of MHD disk-type generators are carried out, which are applied for coal-fired electrical power generation system with CO2 recovery. Channels designed with subsonic flow show rather poor performance compared with supersonic flow channels. Inflow channels show better performance than outflow channels. The inflow channel gives enthalpy extraction ratios of 20.21% and 21.12% for thermal inputs of 1100 MW and 2000 MW, respectively, while the outflow channel operated with supersonic flow yields enthalpy extraction ratios of 17.92% and 18.12% when the magnetic flux density is 8 T. The open-cycle disk channels tend to become unstable at the exit region. It seems possible to stabilize the disk channels when operated with 8 T but seems difficult to stabilize them when operated with 10 T. © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn 119(1): 9–16, 1997 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Numerical analyses of the experimental-scale scramjet engine driven magnetohydrodynamics generator implemented in the Hypersonic Vehicle Electric Power System project have been carried out to clarify plasma behaviors and power generation characteristics. Three-dimensional numerical analyses have been performed under the two inlet conditions: one is the uniform inlet temperature condition, and the other is the nonuniform inlet temperature condition. Under the nonuniform inlet temperature condition, the generator performance approximately agrees with the experimental result. The tendency of the voltage loss is also reconstructed near the power takeoff electrodes though the voltage loss is smaller than that observed in the experimental result. The electric power output under the nonuniform inlet temperature condition is 40% smaller than that under the uniform inlet temperature condition. This is because the ratio of the Joule dissipation to the work by the Lorentz force increases owing to the decrease of active generator region as the current concentrates in the high-temperature region when the inlet temperature nonuniformity is considered. © 2013 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]