8 results on '"Pal, Arkaprovo"'
Search Results
2. Predictors and pathway of maternal near miss: A case–control study in a tertiary care facility in Kolkata.
- Author
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Podder, Debayan, Paul, Bobby, Biswas, Subhas, Dasgupta, Aparajita, Roy, Soumit, and Pal, Arkaprovo
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MEDICAL quality control ,MATERNAL health services ,CONFIDENCE intervals ,TERTIARY care ,CASE-control method ,INTERVIEWING ,MEDICAL protocols ,PREGNANCY complications ,RESEARCH funding ,DATA analysis software ,ODDS ratio - Abstract
Background: Use of maternal near-miss (MNM) cases as an adjunct has been advocated to understand the processes of obstetric care because they share similar pathways as maternal deaths. Identifying the predictors and care pathway is crucial to improve the quality of care and end preventable maternal deaths. Materials and Methods: This case–control study was conducted at a tertiary care facility in Kolkata from May 2019 to March 2020. Women admitted with complications during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of postpartum, who met the World Health Organization (WHO) near-miss criteria, were identified as cases, and equivalent age-group matched controls were recruited. Sample size of 60 cases and 60 controls was estimated, assuming a power of 80%, level of significance 0.05, and case–control ratio of 1. After obtaining approval from the institutional ethics committee and informed written consent from the participants, data was collected through face-to-face interview and review of records. Statistical analysis including care pathway analysis (using three-delay model) was performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 16. Results: Joint family type (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] [CI] = 5.06 [1.48, 7.28]), lack of antenatal checkups (AOR [CI] = 7.85 [1.47, 12.09]), previous history of cesarean section (AOR [CI] = 3.94 [1.09, 14.33]), first delay in seeking care (AOR [CI] = 13.84 [3.62, 32.83]), and preexisting medical disorders (AOR [CI] = 11.03 [4.62, 22.80]) were identified as significant predictors of MNM in the adjusted model. Significant difference in the proportion of first and second delays in the care pathway was observed between cases and controls. Conclusions: Identification of risk factors of MNM and pattern of delays in the care pathway will help improving quality of obstetric care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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- View/download PDF
3. Health Care Seeking Behavior in a Scheduled Tribe Community in India: A Mixed Methods Research Using the Framework of Andersen's Behavioral Model.
- Author
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Podder, Debayan, Dasgupta, Aparajita, Dobe, Madhumita, Paul, Bobby, Bandyopadhyay, Lina, and Pal, Arkaprovo
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MOTHERS ,HEALTH services accessibility ,FOCUS groups ,CONFIDENCE intervals ,RESEARCH methodology ,MATHEMATICAL models ,HELP-seeking behavior ,INTERVIEWING ,PSYCHOLOGY ,ETHNOPSYCHOLOGY ,HEALTH literacy ,SOCIOECONOMIC factors ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,HEALTH behavior ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,DATA analysis software ,LOGISTIC regression analysis ,THEMATIC analysis ,STATISTICAL sampling ,JUDGMENT sampling ,ODDS ratio - Abstract
India's scheduled tribe population very often bears the brunt of inequity in accessing health care. The mixed-method research assessed the health care seeking behavior (HSB) of a tribal community residing in the eastern fringes of Kolkata metropolis. An adult, preferably the head, in 209 households was interviewed followed by qualitative interviews with relevant stakeholders. Conceptual framework of Andersen's behavioral model helped in identifying the potential predisposing, enabling, and need factors that influenced HSB. A total of 25.4% respondents reportedly sought informal care during last illness episode. Multivariable hierarchical-regression model (Nagelkerke R
2 = 0.381) showed that respondents' education level [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 2.52], household size (AOR = 3.14), nonenrollment to health insurance (AOR = 2.47), decision making by household head (AOR = 2.40), distance from the nearest urban primary health center (AOR = 3.18), and poor perception to illness severity (AOR = 2.24) were significantly associated to inappropriate HSB. Predominant health system barriers that emerged from qualitative interviews were irregular logistics, unfavorable outpatient timing, absence of female doctors, and nonretention of doctors at local urban primary health center. Community level barriers were poor awareness, self-medication practices, poor health insurance coverage, and poor public transportation. Recognition of these determinants may help in developing health promotion interventions tailored to their needs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
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- View/download PDF
4. How common are aches and pains among garment factory workers? A work-related musculoskeletal disorder assessment study in three factories of south 24 Parganas district, West Bengal.
- Author
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Pal, Arkaprovo, Dasgupta, Aparajita, Sadhukhan, Sanjoy, Bandyopadhyay, Lina, Paul, Bobby, and Podder, Debayan
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CLOTHING workers , *CLOTHING factories , *INDUSTRIAL workers , *OCCUPATIONAL health services , *INDUSTRIAL hygiene - Abstract
Context: Garment Industry is considered to be the second-largest employment sector in India. Occupational health problems among workers are often ignored, work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD) accounts for the majority of it. The leverage of a healthy workforce is indispensable in the smooth running of the country's economic machinery. Aims: To find out the prevalence of WMSD among the workers and to assess the relationship of WMSDs with sociodemographic, behavioral, and occupational factors. Settings and Design: A cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2017 to August 2019 among 222 workers in three garment factories located in a municipality area of south 24 Parganas District, West Bengal. Methods and Material: Sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics, occupational differentials, and morbidity profiles were assessed using a pre-designed, pre-tested schedule. Statistical Analysis Used: Data were analyzed by SPSS ver. 16.0. Logistic regression was done to determine the associates of WMSDs. Results: Most of the workers were males (70.27%), belonged to the age-group of 36–55 (42.34%) and were illiterate (33.78%). WMSD was prevalent among 70.72% of the workers. Presence of WMSD was significantly associated with educational status{illiterate (OR: 3.59; CI: 1.56–8.22), below secondary (OR-2.89;CI: 1.26-6.62)}, sitting job (OR: 2.02; CI: 1.01-4.03), unsatisfactory working environment (OR: 8.38; CI:1.95–36.06), and level of distress {mild (OR-2.89;CI: 1.26-6.62), moderate-severe (OR: 6.98; CI: 1.46–33.25)}. Conclusions: Improving health awareness and periodic health check-up is the need of the hour for the sustenance of the massive workforce, which can be achieved through the integration of basic occupational health services (BOHS) with primary health care (PHC) infrastructure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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5. Hazardous practices related to blood borne viral infection transmission among male barbers: A study in a rural area of West Bengal.
- Author
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Roy, Soumit, Dasgupta, Aparajita, Bhattacharyya, Madhumita, Paul, Bobby, Bandyopadhyay, Sayanti, and Pal, Arkaprovo
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- 2021
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6. Perceived stress and coping behavior among future nurses: A cross-sectional study in West Bengal, India.
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Dasgupta, Aparajita, Podder, Debayan, Paul, Bobby, Bandyopadhyay, Lina, Mandal, Shamita, Pal, Arkaprovo, and Mandal, Moumita
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PSYCHOLOGICAL adaptation ,STATISTICAL correlation ,RESEARCH methodology ,NURSING education ,PSYCHOLOGY of nursing students ,PROBLEM solving ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,PSYCHOLOGICAL stress ,EMPLOYEES' workload ,MULTIPLE regression analysis ,STATISTICAL significance ,PSYCHOLOGY of Undergraduates ,CROSS-sectional method ,STUDENT assignments ,DATA analysis software ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics - Abstract
Background: Demanding clinical and academic environments have been potential sources of stress among nursing students. Inability to cope effectively often potentiates this stress. If not intervened early, this may have a detrimental effect on health and may eventually affect the future workforce in rendering care. Objectives: The objective of this study was to explore the levels and sources of perceived stress and coping behavior among undergraduate nursing students in West Bengal. Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in two nursing training institutions in West Bengal, from July to September 2018, using a validated pretested self-administered questionnaire comprising demographics, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and coping behavior inventory (CBI). Students having at least 6 months of clinical exposure were invited to participate. Of 256 eligible students, 182 returned completed questionnaires, giving an overall response rate of 71%. Descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analysis were performed using SPSS 16.0 software. Results: "Stress from assignments and workload" and "problem-solving" was the most prominent stressor and coping behavior (Factor rank 1) respectively among students. Statistically significant correlation was observed between overall mean PSS and CBI score (r = 0.306, P < 0.01). Years of education, self-decision to join, increased screen time, staying at hostel significantly predicted stress (R
2 = 0.248, F = 9.640, P < 0.01), and coping behavior (R2 = 0.223, F = 10.077, P < 0.01) among students. Conclusions: Stress from academics and clinics were high among nursing students. As they are the future carers, it is apt to intervene early to mitigate their stress and enhance their coping skills during professional training and practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2020
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7. Community perception toward intensified pulse polio immunization in postcertification era: A mixed-method study in a high-risk area of Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
- Author
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Podder, Debayan, Paul, Bobby, Dasgupta, Aparajita, Bandyopadhyay, Lina, Pal, Arkaprovo, and Roy, Soumit
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POLIO ,IMMUNIZATION ,HERD immunity ,BEHAVIOR ,COMMUNITIES ,SENSORY perception - Abstract
Background: On March 27, 2014, the Regional Certification Commission of the World Health Organization certified South-East Asian Region, which includes India, as polio free. Since then, as part of Polio Endgame Strategy, high-quality national and sub-national polio rounds are being conducted to maintain herd immunity through each year. With years of no fresh cases of polio, several sections in the community have raised doubts over the continuation of the Intensified Pulse Polio Immunization (IPPI) program in postcertification era. Thus, this study with mixed method approach was aimed at assessing the community perceptions toward IPPI using quantitative approach and stakeholder's perception using qualitative approach in a high-risk area of Kolkata. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted over a period of 2 months from March to April 2018 in Southern part of Kolkata which involved surveying 104 randomly selected households followed by key informant interviews with community influencers. Pearson's Chi-square test was performed to determine the association between categorical variables. SPSS v. 16.0 software was used for analysis. Results: Inadequate knowledge (32%) and unfavorable attitude (45%) regarding IPPI were observed among the interviewed respondents. Safety concern (5.7%), spouse/elderly pressure (4.8%), and sterility issues (1.9%) were identified as prominent barriers resulting in hesitancy (16.2%) during IPPI. Statistically significant association of respondent's attitude was observed between gender, religion, and education. Conclusion: Social behavior change communication involving community and community influencers would help to overcome the barriers to IPPI coverage and thus to mitigate the risk of re-emergence of polio in future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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- View/download PDF
8. Community perception and risk reduction practices toward malaria and dengue: A mixed-method study in slums of Chetla, Kolkata.
- Author
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Podder, Debayan, Paul, Bobby, Dasgupta, Aparajita, Bandyopadhyay, Lina, Pal, Arkaprovo, and Roy, Soumit
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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