1. Moral Campaigns for Economic Development in Japan and Korea.
- Author
-
Kwon, Keedon
- Subjects
ECONOMIC development ,CONFUCIANISM ,DEVELOPMENT economics ,ECONOMICS - Abstract
Scholars have often seen Confucianism as a cultural source of economic development in East Asia. Such a Confucian explanation is flawed both theoretically and substantively. This paper proposes an alternative cultural approach to East Asia's economic success which is based on an agentic, dynamic view of culture and which stresses the state as an active cultural actor. Economically successful modern states have engaged in what may be called developmental moralization, namely, inculcation into common people of modern economic ethics. The East Asian states, too, have attempted to reach into the cultural lives and the minds of ordinary people to speed up economic development. These attempts culminated in a number of moral, economic campaigns for modernization in which people took direct part. This paper argues that it was primarily through these moral campaigns, through participatory developmental moralization, that the East Asian states have succeeded in transforming traditional culture into modern culture conducive to economic development. To illustrate this, this paper takes up the Local Improvement Movement in Japan and the New Community Movement in Korea. ..PAT.-Unpublished Manuscript [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006