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Objective • It has been well documented that microRNAs (miRNAs) play essential roles in cancer initiation and development. In this study, we aimed to provide a better understanding of the mechanism of cell proliferation in glioblastoma (GBM). Methods • Levels of miR-601 expression were detected in GBM tissues and cells. The effects of miR-601 dysregulation on GBM cell proliferation by mean transit time (brain tissue blood flow) (MTT) assays, colony formation, anchorage-independent growth assay, bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) labeling and immunofluorescence assay. Bioinformatics analysis, luciferase reporter system and Western blot assays were used to predict and confirm the target gene miR-601. Results • MiR-601 levels were identified as significantly up-regulated in GBM primary tumors and cell lines. Ectopic expression of miR-601 suppressed cell proliferation of GBM. Moreover, miR-601 showed its function by suppressing potential target TINP1 and TINP1 suppression reversed the effects of miR-601-in in U87MG GBM cells. Conclusion • Taken together, our results indicate that miR-601 promotes proliferation of GBM via inhibition of TINP1. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important treatment for male infertility, and its application to therapy is dependent on differentiation of TCM syndromes. This study aims to investigate the changes in metabolites and metabolic pathways in infertile males with Kidney-Yang Deficiency syndrome (KYDS) via metabolomics approaches. Seminal plasma samples were collected from 18 infertile males with KYDS and 18 fertile males. Liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry were used to characterize metabolomics profiles. Principal component analysis (PCA), partial least squares-discriminate analysis (PLS-DA), and pathway analysis were used for pattern recognition and metabolite identification. PCA and PLS-DA results differentiated the two groups of patients. Forty-one discriminating metabolites (18 in positive mode and 23 in negative mode) were identified. Seven metabolites were related to five potential metabolic pathways associated with biosynthesis and metabolism of aromatic amino acids, tricarboxylic acid cycle, and sphingolipid metabolism. The changes in metabolic pathways may play an important role in the origin of KYDS-associated male infertility. Metabolomics analysis of seminal plasma may be used to differentiate TCM syndromes of infertile males, but further research must be conducted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]