586 results on '"DEINDUSTRIALIZATION"'
Search Results
2. Importing the Clairtone Sound: Political Economy, Regionalism, and Deindustrialization in Pictou County.
- Author
-
MacKinnon, Lachlan
- Subjects
- *
REGIONALISM , *DEINDUSTRIALIZATION , *GREAT Depression, 1929-1939 , *ECONOMIC development , *ECONOMIC policy , *ECONOMICS - Abstract
Following the industrial crisis of the 1920s and the Great Depression in the 1930s, consecutive provincial governments in Nova Scotia turned their efforts toward state-led economic development. After the election of Robert Stanfield and the Tories in 1956, a wholesale industrial planning model was unveiled. Indeed, Stanfieldian economic policy in Nova Scotia was predicated upon the belief that direct state-led interventionism was necessary to offset regional inequity. State corporate entities, such as Industrial Estates Limited, and renewed interest in a state-driven industrial relations paradigm were central in the province's efforts to revitalize its flagging economy and offset predicted decline in the Cape Breton coal and steel industries. This article examines the fate of the Clairtone Sound Corporation, one of Nova Scotia's "new industries" that emerged out of these state-led development efforts. A case study of this Stellarton-based firm reveals how structural processes of deindustrialization produced crisis even within sectors that were completely distinct from the province's cornerstone industries of coal and steel. This case includes a reflection on the class composition of the modernist state in Nova Scotia and represents a convergence of the historiographical focus on state-led industrial development in the Maritimes and recent literature found within deindustrialization studies. À la suite de la crise industrielle des années 1920 et de la Grande Dépression des années 1930, les gouvernements provinciaux successifs de la Nouvelle-Écosse ont orienté leurs efforts vers un développement économique dirigé par l›État. Après l›élection de Robert Stanfield et des conservateurs en 1956, un modèle de planification industrielle en gros a été dévoilé. En effet, la politique économique « stanfieldienne » en Nouvelle-Écosse reposait sur la conviction que l›interventionnisme direct dirigé par l›État était nécessaire pour compenser les inégalités régionales. Les sociétés d›État, comme Industrial Estates Limited, et le regain d›intérêt pour un paradigme de relations industrielles dirigé par l›État ont joué un rôle central dans les efforts de la province pour revitaliser son économie chancelante et compenser le déclin prévu des industries du charbon et de l›acier du Cap-Breton. Cet article examine le sort de la Clairtone Sound Corporation, l›une des « nouvelles industries » de la Nouvelle-Écosse qui a émergé de ces efforts de développement menés par l›État. Une étude de cas de cette entreprise basée à Stellarton révèle comment les processus structurels de désindustrialisation ont produit une crise même dans des secteurs complètement distincts des industries phares du charbon et de l›acier de la province. Ce cas comprend une réflexion sur la composition de classe de l›État moderniste en Nouvelle-Écosse et représente une convergence de l›accent historiographique sur le développement industriel dirigé par l›État dans les Maritimes et de la documentation récente trouvée dans les études sur la désindustrialisation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Modern Capitalism and the Trend toward Deindustrialization
- Author
-
Cornwall, John
- Published
- 1980
4. DEINDUSTRIALIZATION AS A PROCESS IN THE EU.
- Author
-
Kandžija, Vinko, Huđek, Ivona, and Tomljanović, Marko
- Subjects
DEINDUSTRIALIZATION ,ECONOMICS - Abstract
Copyright of Ekonomski Vjesnik is the property of Ekonomski Vjesnik and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
5. Premature deindustrialization and inequality
- Author
-
Grabowski, Richard
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Industrialization and deindustrialization in Indonesia
- Author
-
Sharmistha Self and Richard Grabowski
- Subjects
Deindustrialization ,Labour economics ,Public Administration ,Sociology and Political Science ,Strategy and Management ,Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous) ,Food prices ,lcsh:Political science ,real wages ,food prices ,manufacturing ,Industrialisation ,lcsh:Political science (General) ,structural change ,Indonesia ,Political Science and International Relations ,Economics ,Real wages ,lcsh:JA1-92 ,lcsh:J - Abstract
This paper argues that rising food staple prices can pose a significant barrier to the growth of labour‐intensive manufacturing by raising real wage rates. This is important because an expanding manufacturing sector has both comparative static and dynamic effects on labour productivity growth. The experience of Indonesia is used to illustrate these ideas.
- Published
- 2020
7. DEINDUSTRIALIZATION AMONG ASEAN COUNTRIES AND RELATED AFFECTING FACTORS
- Author
-
Syahruddin and Sari Nilam Anggar
- Subjects
Deindustrialization ,education.field_of_study ,Asean countries ,Population ,population ,General Medicine ,Per capita income ,lcsh:S1-972 ,manufacturing ,Development economics ,Economics ,income per capita ,economic openness ,lcsh:Agriculture (General) ,education - Abstract
This study aims to identify the causes of deindustrialization among ASEAN countries with years of analysis from 2000 to 2017. Secondary data in this study were obtained from CEIC and the analysis method used an econometric model approach to panel data. The variable used to describe deindustrialization in this study (dependent variable) is manufacturing value added (MANVASUR) and the share of manufacturing in GDP (MANSHA). The results of the analysis show that per capita income, population, and economic openness have a significant effect on manufacturing value added (MANVASUR), while the share of manufacturing in GDP (MANSHA) is influenced by the wealth of natural resources, population, and economic openness. The population and per capita income of ASEAN member countries are positively related to the added value of the industrial sector, while economic openness is negatively related. This means that the more open the economy of a country, on the contrary the value added of the industrial sector actually decreases. Economic openness and natural resource wealth of ASEAN countries are positively related to the contribution (share) of the industrial sector to GDP, while the population is negatively marked by contribution (share) industrial sector to GDP. That means, the fewer the population, the less human resources involved in industry and industry will involve a lot of technology (capital intensive).
- Published
- 2019
8. Premature Deindustrialization & Thin Industrialization
- Author
-
Sourish Dutta and Centre for Development Studies, Trivandrum
- Subjects
Deindustrialization ,Market economy ,Industrialisation ,Premature Deindustrialization ,Global Value Chains ,8. Economic growth ,Social change ,1. No poverty ,Economics ,Production (economics) ,Thin Industrialization ,[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences - Abstract
What happens when the most dynamic entrepreneurial businesses in a country are effectively born global, or when most advanced production facilities are owned and operated by foreign firms which turn out products invented elsewhere? Is thin industrialization the result of policy failure, or is it systemic and unavoidable? Can it be unwound by neo-nationalists? What impact does this have on working and middle classes and social development?
- Published
- 2021
9. The rise of services, deindustrialization, and the length of economic recovery
- Author
-
Olney, Martha L. and Pacitti, Aaron
- Subjects
American Economic Review (Periodical) ,Economic recovery -- Economic aspects ,Employment -- Economic aspects ,Business, general ,Economics - Abstract
Economic recovery is longer in service-providing economies than in goods-producing economies. Services cannot be produced and inventoried ahead of demand; goods can. We are the first to document this macroeconomic repercussion of the sectoral shift away from the secondary sector toward the tertiary sector, that is, of deindustrialization and the rise of services. We distinguish between nontradable services and all other sectors, using U.S. state-level employment data for post-1960 recessions. Concerns over the endogeneity of services are addressed in two ways: by using 3-year pre-recession averages of sector shares, and separately by invoking instrumental variables. Our results are robust to alternative specifications. The increase in service production and deindustrialization in the United States over the last half-century lengthens the trough-to-peak employment recovery from recessions by about 40%. (JEL E24, E32, L80, N12), Recovery from recessions in the United States takes longer today than in the past. This change has not happened because recessions are longer. Nor has it occurred because recessions are [...]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. An investigation into shapes and determinants of deindustrialization processes: Theory and evidence for developed and developing countries (1970-2017)
- Author
-
Eliane Araújo, Samuel Costa Peres, Lionello F. Punzo, and Elisangela Luzia Araujo
- Subjects
Macroeconomics ,Deindustrialization ,business.industry ,05 social sciences ,Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous) ,Developing country ,O25 ,Econometric model ,Exchange rate ,Manufacturing ,0502 economics and business ,Economics ,Openness to experience ,ddc:330 ,Financialization ,L60 ,050207 economics ,F46 ,business ,Developed and developing economies ,Economic growth ,050205 econometrics ,Panel data - Abstract
This paper theoretically and empirically investigates deindustrialization in a group of selected countries, from 1970 to 2017, viewing it as a process of varied and complex causes, sensitive to the degree of economic development. Supported by the theoretical framework on the centrality of the manufacturing industry for economic growth and the contextualization of recent trends in global industry, we seek to understand empirically the main determinants of deindustrialization through an econometric model of panel data analysis. The main objective, which is also the main contribution of this research, is to empirically investigate the determinants of deindustrialization considering the degree of development of the countries and with the understanding that the causes of this process can differ substantially. Our main results, in general, were aligned with the theoretical and empirical literature on the topic, while corroborating the hypothesis that certain variables are dependent on the level of economic development. In less developed countries, the exchange rate (depreciation) is correlated positively with the value added of the manufacturing sector, as is trade openness but in a negative way. In advanced countries, on the other hand, the relocation of physical production and the degree of financialization are highlighted as factors that negatively affect the manufacturing value added, while trade openness is positive. In view of these results, a more critical analysis on the causes and costs of deindustrialization is considered important, especially in developing countries.
- Published
- 2021
11. The Brazilian deindustrialization: financialization is not guilty.
- Author
-
GAULARD, MYLÈNE
- Subjects
- *
DEINDUSTRIALIZATION , *INDUSTRIAL capacity , *INDUSTRIAL productivity , *FINANCIALIZATION , *FINANCIAL markets , *ECONOMICS - Abstract
The financialization of the Brazilian economy is often criticized as being responsible of the slowdown of capital accumulation in this country. Indeed, very high interest rates are maintained in order to finance the public debt, and this fosters capitalists to get more Treasury bonds rather than to invest in the productive area. Nevertheless, the evolution of the profit rate in this area also explains the particular relation existing between capitalists, finance and productive investment, as Marx showed it more than a century ago. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. On the asymmetric effects of premature deindustrialization on CO2 emissions: evidence from Pakistan
- Author
-
Ilhan Ozturk, Muhammad Tariq Majeed, Ahmed Usman, Parveen Akhtar, Sana Ullah, and Meslek Yüksek Okulu
- Subjects
South asia ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Environmental pollution ,010501 environmental sciences ,Industrialization ,CO2 emissions ,01 natural sciences ,Human capital ,GDP ,Urbanization ,Economics ,Environmental Chemistry ,Industrial Development ,Pakistan ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Deindustrialization ,Short run ,General Medicine ,International economics ,Carbon Dioxide ,Pollution ,Industrialisation ,Economic Development ,NARDL approach ,Environmental Pollution - Abstract
In this modern era, environmental pollution is the biggest problem attached to industrialization. This study tries to ensure the relationship between industrialization and CO2 emissions in Pakistan for the time period 1980–2018 by using nonlinear ARDL model while controlling for urbanization, GDP, and human capital variables as a likely factor of CO2 emissions. Our foremost study objective is to examine whether or not the outcome of industrialization on CO2 emissions is symmetric or asymmetric for Pakistan that is one of the core suppliers to CO2 in South Asia, as the emissions were 0.82 million tons in 2018. Our result approves the presence of an asymmetric effect of industrialization shocks on CO2 emissions both in the short run and long run. The results reveal that industrialization increases emissions and deindustrialization decrease emissions, in short as well as long run, in Pakistan. Moreover, our finding also advises that urbanization and GDP variables have exerted a positive impact on CO2 emissions. Based on the findings, some policy suggestions are proposed for Pakistan.
- Published
- 2020
13. Trade liberalization and premature deindustrialization in Colombia
- Author
-
Mateo Hoyos López
- Subjects
Economics and Econometrics ,Latin Americans ,Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous) ,Tariff ,International trade ,Foreign direct investment ,Colombia ,Industrial policy ,lcsh:HD72-88 ,lcsh:Economic growth, development, planning ,0502 economics and business ,050602 political science & public administration ,Economics ,ddc:330 ,050207 economics ,Free trade ,Tariffs ,Deindustrialization ,Dutch disease ,business.industry ,lcsh:HB71-74 ,05 social sciences ,lcsh:Economics as a science ,International economics ,0506 political science ,Washington Consensus ,Latin America ,business ,Structural transformation ,Panel data - Abstract
This work analyzes the phenomenon of premature deindustrialization for Colombia and for other seven Latin American countries. Through a Koyck transformation model for the Colombian case, and a panel data fixed effects model for the complete sample of eight Latin American countries, this work documents that the fall in the average effective tariff in the region is the main economic explanation of the premature reduction in the manufacturing share. Also, it provides evidence that relates negative performance of manufacturing to foreign investment flows and to Dutch disease. On the other hand, taking into account the importance of manufacturing on productive sophistication and economic development, this work applies product space methodology in order to determine strategic manufacturing sectors for the establishment of a selective industrial policy for the Colombian case. As a result, the sectors that must be encouraged by the Colombian State are manufactured intermediate goods, mainly goods in the chemical industry.
- Published
- 2017
14. Deindustrialization and the Implementation of the Industry 4.0 – Case of the Republic of Croatia
- Author
-
Zoran Grubišić, Sandra Kamenković, and Marko Tomljanović
- Subjects
republic of croatia ,Economics and Econometrics ,Industry 4.0 ,Strategy and Management ,The Republic ,deindustrialization ,Republic of Croatia ,l6 ,0502 economics and business ,Economics ,ddc:330 ,f00 ,industry 4.0 ,050207 economics ,Business management ,research ,Deindustrialization ,education ,050208 finance ,HG1501-3550 ,05 social sciences ,Banking ,deindustrialization, education, Industry 4.0, Republic of Croatia, research ,Economy ,L6 ,F00 ,General Economics, Econometrics and Finance ,Finance - Abstract
The industrial sector of the Republic of Croatia is subject to deindustrialization, which was globally recognized as early as in the 1960s. Such a situation is a challenge in terms of implementing new sources of economic growth and industrial production, with a particular emphasis on investing in research and development, education and their products. Since 2011, special emphasis has been placed on the need to implement the concept of Industry 4.0. The problem surveyed in this research derives from insufficient readiness of the Republic of Croatia to implement Industry 4.0, mainly resulting from its major orientation towards traditional industrial sectors and a low share of high value added activities, which is particularly visible through the share of high technology products in total exports. However, the Republic of Croatia is characterized by low levels of scientific research and innovative activities, which greatly slows down this process. The aim of the conducted research is to present the theoretical aspects of the process of deindustrialization and Industry 4.0, to make projections of the key indicators of deindustrialization and Industry 4.0 until 2025, and to propose scientifically based measures to be taken in the direction of securing digital transformation of the Croatian industry. The purpose of the conducted research is to analyse trends in the industrial sector in the Republic of Croatia and to determine the current state of the (de)industrialization process and the level of implementation of Industry 4.0. The research has showed that the process of deindustrialization in the Republic of Croatia is characterized by a reduction in the share of employment in the primary sector, by a growing employment in the secondary sector, and by a relative increase in industrial production and labour productivity. However, since 2015 there has been an increase in employment in the secondary sector, which is in contrast to the theoretical concepts of deindustrialization and indicates a new trend in the industrial sector. This situation is a challenge concerning the implementation of Industry 4.0, which requires increased investment in research and development and the improvement of knowledge and the ability of the population and their implementation in the economic sector. By analysing this segment of the Croatian economy, some progress has been made. Also, it has also been found that in some segments it significantly lags behind the EU levels.
- Published
- 2019
15. Is Malaysia Facing Negative Deindustrialization?
- Author
-
Rasiah, Rajah
- Subjects
- *
DEINDUSTRIALIZATION , *INDUSTRIAL policy , *INDUSTRIAL productivity , *CENTRAL economic planning , *ECONOMICS ,ECONOMIC history, 1990- ,ECONOMIC conditions in Malaysia - Abstract
This paper seeks to examine whether Malaysia is facing negative deindustrialization by examining value-added, trade and productivity trends over the period 1990-2005. The evidence produced in the paper is concrete enough to confirm that Malaysia is facing negative deindustrialization. While it is typical, as part of the process of structural change, to see a rise and fall in the share occupied by manufacturing in the GDP, the evidence shows that Malaysia is indeed facing premature deindustrialization with a trend slowdown in manufacturing value-added, trade performance and productivity since 2000. Not only has the trade performance of manufacturing been falling, manufacturing labour productivity has also slowed down, with the key sectors such as electric-electronics, textiles and transport equipment showing either negative or low productivity growth since 2000. Malaysian industrial policies have been fairly successful in connecting with the global value chains of multinationals and in developing resource-based industries, but have not achieved the same success in stimulating their transformation to high value-added activities. The lack of effective institutional change, partly explained by ethnic policies, is advanced as the prime reason for the setting in of negative deindustrialization in Malaysia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Ford Drives Away: The neoliberal right oversees the deindustrialization of Brazil
- Author
-
Nunes, Debora
- Subjects
Brazil. Brazilian Economic and Social Development Bank -- International economic relations ,Volkswagen AG -- International economic relations ,Automobile industry -- International economic relations ,Foreign corporations ,Automobiles ,Government business enterprises -- International economic relations ,Wages -- Minimum wage ,Automobile Industry ,Business ,Economics - Abstract
SINCE 2020, A GROWING NUMBER OF COMPANIES have stopped manufacturing in Brazil, including Ford, Mercedes Benz, and Volkswagen. Since President Jair Bolsonaro's election, Brazil has also pursued a range of [...]
- Published
- 2021
17. The association between income and life expectancy revisited: deindustrialization, incarceration and the widening health gap
- Author
-
Lawrence King, Michael Ash, Martin McKee, Elias Nosrati, and Michael Marmot
- Subjects
Deindustrialization ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Inequality ,Epidemiology ,Public health ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Public policy ,General Medicine ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Quartile ,Income distribution ,medicine ,Economics ,Life expectancy ,Demographic economics ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Panel data ,media_common - Abstract
Background The health gap between the top and the bottom of the income distribution is widening rapidly in the USA, but the lifespan of America’s poor depends substantially on where they live. We ask whether two major developments in American society, deindustrialization and incarceration, can explain variation among states in life expectancy of those in the lowest income quartile. Methods Life expectancy estimates at age 40 of those in the bottom income quartile were used to fit panel data models examining the relationship with deindustrialization and incarceration between 2001 and 2014 for all US states. Results A one standard deviation (s.d.) increase in deindustrialization (mean = 11.2, s.d. = 3.5) reduces life expectancy for the poor by 0.255 years [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.090–0.419] and each additional prisoner per 1000 residents (mean = 4.0, s.d. = 1.5) is associated with a loss of 0.468 years (95% CI: 0.213–0.723). Our predictors explain over 20% of the state-level variation in life expectancy among the poor and virtually the entire increase in the life expectancy gap between the top and the bottom income quartiles since the turn of the century. Conclusions In the USA between 2001 and 2014, deindustrialization and incarceration subtracted roughly 2.5 years from the lifespan of the poor, pointing to their role as major health determinants. Future research must remain conscious of the upstream determinants and the political economy of public health. If public policy responses to growing health inequalities are to be effective, they must consider strengthening industrial policy and ending hyper-incarceration.
- Published
- 2019
18. Chinese Economic Expansion, Openness, Resource Curse and Deindustrialization in the MENA Region
- Author
-
DOĞRUEL, Fatma and DOĞRUEL, A. Suut
- Subjects
Economics ,Deindustrialization,MENA countries,Chinese economic expansion,openness,resource curse ,Sanayisizleşme,MENA ülkeleri,Çin’in ekonomik genişlemesi,dışa açıklık,doğal kaynak laneti ,İktisat - Abstract
Sanayisizleşme kavramı, bir ekonomi yüksek gelir düzeyine ulaştığında imalat sanayinin payının azalmasını tanımlamak için kullanılır. Kuznets, üretim çıktısı ve istihdamdaki düşüş eğiliminin bir ülkenin kalkınmasının doğal bir sonucu olduğunu belirtir. Bununla birlikte, Kuznets'teki yapısal değişime ek olarak, dünya çapında üretimin Çin'e kayması da gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde sanayisizleşmeyi hızlandırabilecek başka bir faktör olarak gösterilmektedir. Makale, seçilmiş MENA ülkelerinde imalat sanayinin gelişiminin belirleyicilerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Kuznets'in yapısal değişim hipotezi, makaledeki ampirik model tanımlamasında başlangıç noktası olarak alındı. Model, Çin'in ekonomik genişlemesine ek olarak dışa açıklık ve doğal kaynak laneti etkilerini de yakalayacak şekilde de tasarlandı. Ampirik modellerin tahmini için panel veri kullanıldı. Sonuçlar, MENA ülkelerinde ortak bir Kuznets tipi ters U eğrisinin olmadığını ve doğal kaynak lanetinin sanayileşmeyi belirlediğini ortaya koydu. Tahmin edilen model MENA imalat sanayisi üzerinde Çin yayılmasının herhangi bir etkisini belirlemedi., The deindustrialization concept is used to define the decline in the share of manufacturing as an economy reaches to a high-income level. Kuznets indicates that a decreasing trend in manufacturing output and employment is a natural outcome of development of a country However, in addition to the structural change a la Kuznets, the worldwide shift of manufacturing to China is also shown another factor, which may accelerate the deindustrialization in developed and developing countries. The paper aims to examine the main determinants of the manufacturing development in the selected MENA countries. The Kuznets’ structural change hypothesis is taken as the starting point of the empirical model specification in the paper. The model is also designed to capture the effects of openness and resource curse, in addition to the Chinese economic expansion. A panel data estimation is used for empirical models. The results reveal that there is no common Kuznets type invers U curve and resource curse dominates the industrialization in the MENA countries. The model estimated do not detect any impact of Chinese expansion on MENA manufacturing.
- Published
- 2019
19. Commodity revenues, agricultural sector and the magnitude of deindustrialization: A novel multisector perspective
- Author
-
Wilhelm Loewenstein, Elkhan Richard Sadik-Zada, and Yadulla Hasanli
- Subjects
Macroeconomics ,enclave agriculture ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous) ,Commodity ,O41 ,010501 environmental sciences ,Development ,Diversification (marketing strategy) ,01 natural sciences ,D72 ,D73 ,0502 economics and business ,economic diversification ,Economics ,ddc:330 ,Revenue ,050207 economics ,multisector model ,Rent-seeking ,C32 ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,media_common ,Deindustrialization ,lcsh:HB71-74 ,L52 ,Economic sector ,05 social sciences ,lcsh:Economics as a science ,developing countries ,rent seeking ,Crowding out ,Market orientation ,C23 - Abstract
This study puts forward a model of a multisector economy and embeds it in a novel theoretical framework to address the relationship between commodity revenues and manufacturing output with a special focus on the role of the agricultural sector. The three-sector model lays the groundwork for analyzing policy choices in more complex sectoral settings. Based on the theoretical analysis, the study identifies the weight of the individual economic sectors in the public revenue generation as a determinant of the magnitude of rent seeking epitomized in the crowding out effect of investments in manufacturing. We find that enclave agriculture contributes to the deindustrialization pressure in the face of natural resource windfalls. The central finding of the multisector analysis is the conclusion that not diversification per se but rather a diversification with the substantial domestic factor or market orientation has the capability to limit the magnitude of deindustrialization. For the empirical validation of the theoretical findings, the study employs fixed effects, fully modified OLS, dynamic common correlated effects estimators and dynamic fixed effects estimators for the dataset of 113 developing and transition economies for 1963&ndash, 2014 period. The estimations reveal that natural resource revenues correspond with a higher level of the manufacturing sector output. In the economies with a low level of economic diversification, commodity bonanza leads however to the shrinkage of the manufacturing. In the commodity revenue dependent settings, nevertheless, agricultural sector exports have a negative impact on the performance of the manufacturing sector. These findings are in line with the predictions of the theoretical model.
- Published
- 2019
20. Female labor force in the nexus of premature deindustrialization and automation
- Author
-
Yücel, Gül, Yeldan, Alp Erinç, and İktisat Anabilim Dalı
- Subjects
Automation ,Economics ,Premature Deindustrialization ,Routine Intensity Index ,Women labour force ,Ekonomi ,Industrialization ,Manpower - Abstract
Bu çalışmada otomasyon trendinin meslek grupları üzerindeki etkileri incelenmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında Türkiye'deki meslek gruplarının rutin görev endeksleri hesaplanmış ve bu mesleklerdeki kadın işgücü katılım oranları ile kadın-erkek işgücü oranları analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca Türk kadın işçilerin mesleklerin değişen yapılarına hangi ölçüde uyum sağlayabildiği PIAAC anket sonuçları üzerinden araştırılmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonucuna göre otomasyona yüksek düzeyde elverişli olan meslekler aynı zamanda yoğunlukla kadın işgücü istihdam eden meslekler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. In this study, the effects of automation trends on the occupation groups are studied. Routine task index of occupations in Turkey are calculated and female labor force participation as well as female to male ratios in these occupations are analyzed. Further, the ability of Turkish female workers in adapting themselves to changing nature of occupations is explored by summary statistics from PIAAC survey results. We find that the occupation groups that are susceptible to automation are occupied by female workers. 59
- Published
- 2018
21. Deindustrialization in the Granite State: What Keene, N.H., can tell us about the roles of monetary policy and financialization in the loss of U.S. manufacturing jobs
- Author
-
Duggan, Marie Christine
- Subjects
Keene, New Hampshire -- Economic aspects ,Unemployment -- Economic aspects -- New Hampshire ,Monetary policy -- Influence ,Deindustrialization ,Manufacturing industries -- Economic aspects ,Business ,Economics - Abstract
THE CENTRAL ROOM IS 65,000 SQUARE FEET WITH A HIGH CEILING. This room is noisy, with large machines emitting loud hums and whirrs. The machinists are dwarfed within the canyons [...]
- Published
- 2017
22. From Developmental and Industrialization to Neoliberal Premature Deindustrialization
- Author
-
Bayram Ali Eşiyok
- Subjects
Deindustrialization ,Developmental State,Industrialization,İmport Substitution,Neoliberal Reconstruction,Premature Deindustrialization ,Welfare state ,General Medicine ,Capitalism ,Management ,Stagflation ,Industrialisation ,Developmental state ,İşletme ,Development economics ,Import substitution industrialization ,Economics ,China - Abstract
History of capitalism is the history of crises and reconstruction. After the second sharing, this period that will continue till the middle of 1970’s and be qualified as the golden age of capitalism is the most social period also as the result of the expansionary welfare State applications of capitalism. In the golden age of capitalism, as the result of import substitution industrialization strategy applied in the environmental countries, important structural transformations occurred in the production structure of many countries also including Turkey, and the share of industry increased significantly. The main actor was the state in the import substitution industrialization strategy applied in the environmental countries. Developmental state, using resource allocation for the productive sectors (primarily the production industry), important transformations were obtained in industry. By means of the selective industrial politics applied by the developmental state, many nearby countries the export structure of which depends on the agricultural products due to the production went up to the statute of industrial exporting country. As the result of the erosion observed in the productivity growth in the developer countries and stagflation escalated, the golden age of capitalism ended in the middle of the 1970’s. The neoliberal reconstruction policies depending on the financial collection were carried into effect instead of it. In this period, in which developmental state and its tools were rectified and the financial crises increased day by day, Turkey came face to face with deindustrialization fact like the Latin America countries, and its industrializations were obstructed in an early stage. In the conditions of the 21st Century, when the socio-economic problems of the nearby countries increasing day by day were considered (except China and South Korea), the developmental state and the policies it will apply are evaluated as the basic solution.
- Published
- 2018
23. Globalization and Deindustrialization: Direct lnvestment and the Decline of Manufacturing Employment in 17 OECD Nations
- Author
-
Arthur S. Aldersen
- Subjects
Deindustrialization ,Manufacturing employment ,Labour economics ,Sociology and Political Science ,Capital flight ,Industrial society ,Control (management) ,lcsh:Political science ,Foreign direct investment ,lcsh:Social Sciences ,lcsh:H ,Globalization ,Market economy ,Phenomenon ,Political Science and International Relations ,Economics ,lcsh:J - Abstract
Recent years have witnessed a fairly dramatic upswing in the level of foreign direct investment, a phenomenon which has played an integral part in a larger process of globalization. While sociologists have devoted a good deal of attention to the consequences of direct investment for the developing hosts of foreign direct investment, much less attention has been paid to the implications of direct investment for the advanced industrial societies. ln this paper, I focus on one of the more interesting links that has been drawn between direct investment and its effects: that between the outflowof direct investment - often cast as "capital flight" - and deindustrialization. To examine this link I employ a pooled time-series of cross-sections dataset which combines observations on 17 OECD nations across the 1967-1990 period (N=408) . Random effects regression models, which control for unmeasured country-specific effects, reveal strong support for arguments which link direct investment to the relative decline of the labor force in manufacturing in core societies. ln addition, results show that deindustriali zation across this period is largely explained by a model that combines classic generalizations of the process of economic development with an attention to a range of more immediate factors identified by contemporary students of deindustrialization.
- Published
- 2015
24. Financialization and its impact on process of deindustrialization in EU
- Author
-
Ivan Burin and Tonći Svilokos
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,fixedeffect panel regression model ,Economics and Econometrics ,Labour economics ,unemployment ,fixed-effect panel regression model ,media_common.quotation_subject ,01 natural sciences ,deindustrialization ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Economics ,media_common.cataloged_instance ,Business and International Management ,European union ,value added ,Tertiary sector of the economy ,fnancialization ,fxed-effect panel regression model ,media_common ,Deindustrialization ,business.industry ,financialization ,lcsh:Economic theory. Demography ,010601 ecology ,lcsh:HB1-3840 ,Secondary sector of the economy ,Unemployment ,Value (economics) ,Financialization ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Finance ,Panel data - Abstract
The aim of this research is to examine whether and to what extent the process of financialization has an impact on the process of deindustrialization in the European Union, employing a fixed-effect panel regression model. In this paper exogenous explanatory variable that indicates the level of financialization is presented by the value added of the finance sector as a percentage of total value added, and by the employment in the finance sector as a percentage of total employment. In a process of deindustrialization, the industrial activity is usually replaced by service activities. However, situations where the service sector has not been able to absorb the additional supply of labour and to produce additional values that would compensate the reduction in the industrial sector, could have led to higher unemployment and lower economic growth. In this paper, deindustrialization is measured by the value added of industry sector as a percentage of total value added, and by the employment in industry as a percentage of total employment. Using latest panel data from EUROSTAT and ILO for the period from 1995 to 2015 author detects the significant and negative impacts of the process of financialization on value added of industry sector, as well as on the employment in the industry sector. This supports the conclusion that the process of deindustrialization of the EU countries can be characterized as a financializationled process.
- Published
- 2017
25. The Brazilian deindustrialization: financialization is not guilty
- Author
-
Mylène Gaulard, Ciesla, Catherine, Centre de recherche en économie de Grenoble (CREG), and Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)
- Subjects
Sociology and Political Science ,desindustrialização ,media_common.quotation_subject ,JEL: E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics/E.E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy/E.E2.E22 - Investment • Capital • Intangible Capital • Capacity ,finance ,Profit (economics) ,JEL: E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics/E.E1 - General Aggregative Models/E.E1.E11 - Marxian • Sraffian • Kaleckian ,deindustrialization ,Capital accumulation ,Market economy ,JEL: N - Economic History/N.N1 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations/N.N1.N16 - Latin America • Caribbean ,Debt ,Economics ,lucro ,[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,media_common ,Deindustrialization ,Profit rate ,investimento ,lcsh:HB71-74 ,Bond ,Brasil ,1. No poverty ,lcsh:Economics as a science ,investment ,[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance ,Treasury ,finanças ,brazil ,8. Economic growth ,Political Science and International Relations ,Financialization ,General Economics, Econometrics and Finance ,profit ,Brazil - Abstract
The financialization of the Brazilian economy is often criticized as being responsible of the slowdown of capital accumulation in this country. Indeed, very high interest rates are maintained in order to finance the public debt, and this fosters capitalists to get more Treasury bonds rather than to invest in the productive area. Nevertheless, the evolution of the profit rate in this area also explains the particular relation existing between capitalists, finance and productive investment, as Marx showed it more than a century ago. A financeirização da economia brasileira é frequentemente criticada como sendo responsável pela desaceleração da acumulação de capital no país. Na verdade, muito altas taxas de juros são mantidas a fim de financiar a dívida pública, o que fomenta capitalistas para conseguir mais títulos do Tesouro em vez de investir na área produtiva. No entanto, a evolução da taxa de lucro nesta área também explica a relação especial existente entre os capitalistas, finanças e investimento produtivo, como mostrou Marx mais de um século atrás.
- Published
- 2015
26. Globalization and Deindustrialization: The Political Economy of Domestic Institutions (or Lack Thereof) in the Post-New Order Indonesia
- Author
-
Rakhmat Syarip
- Subjects
Deindustrialization ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Industrial policy ,deindustrialization ,Globalization ,Market economy ,Argument ,Order (exchange) ,General partnership ,Capital (economics) ,domestic institutions ,state’s administrative capacity ,Institution ,Economics ,state-business coordination ,Economic system ,globalization ,media_common - Abstract
This paper discusses determining factors behind Indonesia’s deindustrialization in the post-New Order era. Over time, manufacturing sector shows decreasing contribution to Indonesia’s GDP, while industrial transformation stagnates with limited high-technology exports. Using Linda Weiss’ (1998) Governed Interdependence and Christopher Dent’s (2003) Adaptive Partnership theories, this paper offers political-economy arguments to explain the phenomenon. Internationally speaking, while it is true that neoliberal globalization imposes some restrictions, it is too much to claim the death of industrial policy. Rather, it is the limitation of domestic institutions that is best explained Indonesia’s case. Using automotive, rattan and copper industries as case studies, the argument consists of two parts. First, in post-New Order Indonesia there is insufficient coordination between state and capital (both foreign and domestic). Second, the state in Indonesia lacks sufficient administrative capacity. The paper recommends Indonesia to invest in domestic institution as a means to reindustrialize.
- Published
- 2017
27. Global and local forces in deindustrialization : the case of cotton cloth in East Africa’s Lower Shire Valley
- Author
-
Katharine Frederick
- Subjects
Cultural Studies ,History ,Agricultural commodity ,Sociology and Political Science ,0507 social and economic geography ,cotton cloth ,050701 cultural studies ,050601 international relations ,Competition (economics) ,Development economics ,local ,East africa ,Economics ,Production (economics) ,Agrarische en Milieugeschiedenis ,Deindustrialization ,business.industry ,05 social sciences ,Rural and Environmental History ,global ,East Africa ,Shire ,0506 political science ,Cotton cloth ,Agriculture ,Anthropology ,Political Science and International Relations ,business - Abstract
Numerous scholars have suggested that nineteenth-century industrial decline in the global “periphery” was driven by externally wrought global forces that promoted cash-crop agriculture and dis-incentivized local industry, particularly strong global demand for tropical agricultural commodities and increasing competition with imports of cheap, factory-produced manufactures from industrializing regions. To what extent did global market forces affect production choices, and to what degree did local forces guide outcomes? The deindustrialization process is investigated through a case study of Malawi’s Lower Shire Valley, where the Mang’anja cloth industry declined – and cash-crop production began – in the second half of the nineteenth century. I demonstrate that changing production choices were not directly motivated by global market opportunities. Indeed, other cloth-producing sub-Saharan African regions faced nineteenth-century global forces but did not deindustrialize. Rather, economic change in the valley was stimulated by local factor-endowment shifts precipitated by both global and local forces. Labour declined sharply due to slave raiding and famine, while supplies of fertile land increased due to environmental change. Within this altered context, Mang’anja villagers responded by abandoning labour-intensive cloth production in favour of cash-crop cultivation. In more labour-abundant African regions, on the other hand, cloth production continued to thrive alongside cash-crop exports. The mechanisms behind deindustrialization can only be understood through careful local-level examination of the local contexts that influenced responses to broader global processes.
- Published
- 2017
28. Deindustrialization in 18th and 19th century India: Mughal decline, climate shocks and British industrial ascent
- Author
-
Clingingsmith, David and Williamson, Jeffrey G.
- Subjects
Climate -- Analysis ,Economics ,History - Abstract
To link to full-text access for this article, visit this link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2007.11.002 Byline: David Clingingsmith (a), Jeffrey G. Williamson (b) Keywords: India; Deindustrialization; Globalization; Trade; Ricardian model; Textiles; 18th Century; 19th Century Abstract: India was a major player in the world export market for textiles in the early 18th century, but by the middle of the 19th century it had lost all of its export market and much of its domestic market, primarily to Britain. The ensuing deindustrialization was greatest c1750-c1860. We ask how much of India's deindustrialization was due to local supply-side forces -- such as political fragmentation and a rising incidence of drought, and how much to world price shocks. An open, three-sector neo-Ricardian model organizes our thinking and a new relative price database implements the empirical analysis. We find local supply side forces were important from as early as 1700. We then assess the size of Indian deindustrialization in comparison with other parts of the periphery. Author Affiliation: (a) Weatherhead School of Management, Case Western Reserve University, 11119 Bellflower Road, Cleveland, OH 44106-7235, USA (b) Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Article History: Received 1 December 2006 Article Note: (footnote) [star] We are grateful for advice and criticism from William Bernstein, Leah Platt Boustan, Huw Bowen, William Clarence-Smith, Greg Clark, Ron Findlay, Bishnupriya Gupta, Peter Harnetty, Debin Ma, Bob Margo, Patrick O'Brien, Kevin O'Rourke, Sevket Pamuk, Leandro Prados, Om Prakash, Ananth Seshadri, T. N. Srinivasan, Tirthanker Roy, Tony Venables, two anonymous referees for this journal, and participants in the Harvard Economic History Tea and Workshop, the 5th World Cliometrics Conference (Venice: June 2004), the Stockholm School of Economics (Stockholm: October 2004), and the GEHN Conference on Imperialism (Istanbul: September 2005). We also thank Javier Cuenca Esteban and Bishnupriya Gupta for sharing their data. Clingingsmith acknowledges support from the Project on Justice, Welfare, and Economics at Harvard University. Williamson acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation and from the Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
- Published
- 2008
29. Conflict, Mobilization, and Deindustrialization: The 1980 Gardner Strike and Occupation
- Author
-
Stephen Mustchin
- Subjects
Deindustrialization ,Economics and Econometrics ,History ,Labour economics ,Work organization ,Mobilization ,Militant ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Victory ,Recession ,State (polity) ,Political Science and International Relations ,Workforce ,Economics ,media_common - Abstract
The diesel engine manufacturer L. Gardner and Sons saw two long strikes in 1968 and late 1972, after which a militant shop-steward leadership emerged. In 1980 a high-profile strike and occupation against mass redundancies at the height of the manufacturing recession won significant concessions. The organization exhibited by the Gardner workforce was remarkable and represented a partial victory in a period when strikes were declining and increasingly difficult to organize. However, a countermobilization by the company led to the erosion of the gains: established practices based on ‘mutuality’ (where working times and work organization were agreed between unions and management) were eroded, with managerial control reasserted through regular redundancies. The erosion of the concessions won by the 1980 strike and occupation demonstrates the fragility of gains achieved through trade-unionism. It also demonstrates the difficulty of maintaining strong workplace organization in the face of recession, deindustrialization and counter-mobilization by employers and the state in Britain in the 1980s.
- Published
- 2016
30. Reindustrialization in the Granite State: Part III of a series, 'Deindustrialization in the Granite State.'; Diamond Turning Innovation in the Age of Impatient Finance
- Author
-
Duggan, Marie
- Subjects
Apple Inc. -- Officials and employees -- Innovations ,Computer industry -- Officials and employees -- Innovations ,Computer industry ,Microcomputer industry ,Business ,Economics - Abstract
PART I OF THIS SERIES ON DEINDUSTRIALIZATION IN NEW Hampshire used a case study of Kingsbury Machine Tool to explain why the U.S. machine-tool sector fell from dominating the globe [...]
- Published
- 2018
31. Relevance of middle-income trap (MIT) to the vision-based development in Bangladesh
- Author
-
Akanda, M. Aminul Islam
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Deindustrialization and productivity in the EU
- Author
-
Lorena Škuflić and Marko Družić
- Subjects
Deindustrialization ,Economics and Econometrics ,EU ,deindustrialisation ,productivity ,business.industry ,050204 development studies ,Demand patterns ,05 social sciences ,International trade ,International economics ,Market dynamics ,EU, Deindustrialization, productivity ,Policy decision ,0502 economics and business ,Per capita ,Economics ,media_common.cataloged_instance ,050207 economics ,European union ,business ,Productivity ,media_common - Abstract
This article is envisioned as a first step in a comprehensive analysis of the European Union’s (EU) industrial base, designed to inform the current debate, and future policy decisions regarding deindustrialisation and reindustrialisation in the EU. We focus on the study of deindustrialisation and productivity, to determine the causes of deindustrialisation and its relation to productivity in the EU, and whether it can be explained primarily as a natural process, or alternatively as a negative economic trend. Our results indicate that the main causes of deindustrialisation in the EU were shifting demand patterns caused by rising GDP per capita, followed by growing international trade which corroborates the hypothesis that the process is natural. In the second part we take a closer look at manufacturing productivity as an integral cause of deindustrialisation. We analyse the impact of market dynamics, concentration and firm size on manufacturing productivity, where we find evidence which supports the conclusion that a higher level of market dynamics increases productivity, while firm size and market concentration seem to decrease industry productivity.
- Published
- 2016
33. Deindustrialization and Changes in Manufacturing Trade: Factor Content Calculations for 1978-1995
- Author
-
Kucera, David and Milberg, William
- Subjects
International trade -- Economic aspects ,Discriminant analysis ,Factor analysis ,International trade ,Market trend/market analysis ,Business ,Business, international ,Economics - Abstract
Manufacturing trade expansion is estimated to have contributed very substantially to deindustrialization. The estimates of effects of changes in manufacturing trade on manufacturing employment based on factor content analysis are discussed with reference to OECD countries.
- Published
- 2004
34. Deindustrialization and changes in manufacturing trade: Factor content calculations for 1978--1995
- Author
-
Kucera, David and Milberg, William
- Subjects
International trade -- Analysis ,Manufacturing industry -- Analysis ,International trade ,Business ,Business, international ,Economics - Abstract
Byline: David Kucera (1,2), William Milberg (1,2) Keywords: International trade; deindustrialization; factor content analysis Abstract: Input-output analysis is used to estimate the labor content embodied in changes in manufacturing output resulting from changing patterns of manufacturing trade. For ten OECD countries from the late 1970s to the mid-1990s, changes in world trade of manufactures are estimated to have had a negative net effect on manufacturing employment of 3.5 million jobs, 2.0 million in the US alone, compared to a 6.2 million decline in actual manufacturing employment. The employment losses resulted mainly from North-South trade. At the industry level, there were large losses in labor-intensive industries and in industries that were strategically targeted by developing country industrial policies. There were employment losses in nearly all manufacturing industries, not a mixture of winners and losers. Such a pattern may result not from surging imports from the South but rather declining exports to the South in the aftermath of the 1980s debt crisis. JEL no. F14, F16, O24 Author Affiliation: (1) International Institute for Labour Studies of the International Labour Organization, Geneva (2) Department of Economics, New School University, 65 Fifth Avenue, 10003, New York, NY, USA Article History: Registration Date: 07/06/2012
- Published
- 2003
35. Deindustrialization and the polarization of household incomes: The example of urban agglomerations in Germany
- Author
-
Jan Goebel and Martin Gornig
- Subjects
Deindustrialization ,jel:Z13 ,Urban agglomeration ,R20 ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Polarization (politics) ,Wage ,Welfare state ,R11 ,Deregulation ,Industrialisation ,jel:R20 ,Z13 ,Economics ,ddc:330 ,Household income ,Demographic economics ,Economic system ,jel:R11 ,media_common - Abstract
The tertiarization, or perhaps more accurately, the deindustrialization of the economy has left deep scars on cities. It is evident not only in the industrial wastelands and empty factory buildings scattered throughout the urban landscape, but also in the income and social structures of cities. Industrialization, collective wage setting and the welfare state led to a stark reduction in income differences over the course of the twentieth century. Conversely, deindustrialization and the shift to tertiary sectors could result in increasing wage differentiation. Moreover, numerous studies on global cities, the dual city, and divided cities have also identified income polarization as a central phenomenon in the development of major cities. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), we find an increasing polarization of household income structures since the mid-1990s. In agglomerations, this income polarization is even more pronounced than in the more rural regions. The income polarization in Germany is likely to have multiple causes, some of which are directly linked to policies such as the deregulation of the labor market. But extensive deindustrialization is probably also one of the drivers, that has led directly to the weakening of middle income groups.
- Published
- 2015
36. Deindustrialization in the Granite State, Pt. 2: Rising Asset Bubbles Distort the Industrial Base Lessons from MPB in Keene, N.H., 1987 to 2003
- Author
-
Duggan, Marie Christine
- Subjects
Keene, New Hampshire -- Economic aspects -- History ,Stock markets -- Forecasts and trends -- Economic aspects ,Machinery industry -- History -- Economic aspects ,Stock market ,Market trend/market analysis ,Business ,Economics - Abstract
WHY DID ONE THIRD OF U.S. MANUFACTURING JOBS DISAPPEAR between 2001 and 2009? And more generally, why did the U.S. industrial base go into decline after 1980? Conventional wisdom has [...]
- Published
- 2018
37. INSERTION COMMERCIAL SECTOR AND COMPETITIVENESS IN ARGENTINA: AN ANALYSIS ABOUT THE POSSIBILITY OF DEINDUSTRIALIZATION OF ECONOMICS
- Author
-
Vanessa Siqueira Peres da Silva, Clésio Lourenço Xavier, and Michael Gongalves da Silva
- Subjects
Deindustrialization ,General Chemical Engineering ,Economic sector ,Balance of trade ,International economics ,Discount points ,Natural resource ,lcsh:History of scholarship and learning. The humanities ,lcsh:Social Sciences ,lcsh:H ,lcsh:AZ20-999 ,Economics ,Política econômica ,lcsh:H1-99 ,Relações Internacionais ,lcsh:Social sciences (General) - Abstract
Due to high global demand for goods intensive in natural resources, in recent years, this article aimed to measure, through the analysis of the trade balance, as Argentina’s economy, between the years 2000-2011. Using the sectoral aggregation proposed by the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), classification of technological intensity, it was established that the Argentine economy growing trade balances obtained for the sectors producing non industrial goods, and growing trade deficits with the other sectors of the economy. These results may point to a possible de
- Published
- 2013
38. Beyond the Ruins: The Meanings of Deindustrialization
- Subjects
Beyond the Ruins: The Meanings of Deindustrialization (Book) -- Book reviews ,Books -- Book reviews ,Business ,Economics - Published
- 2004
39. Emerging Contradictions of Brazil’s Neo-Developmentalism: Precarious Growth, Redistribution, and Deindustrialization.
- Author
-
Cypher, James M.
- Subjects
ECONOMIC conditions in Brazil ,DEINDUSTRIALIZATION ,NEOLIBERALISM ,TECHNOLOGICAL innovations ,INDUSTRIALIZATION ,ECONOMICS - Abstract
Brazil’s political-economic structure has rapidly evolved over the past decade, shedding its shallow policy alignment with neoliberalism of the 1990s. Brazil’s large, diversified industrial base was painfully constructed over the course of the twentieth century. A major and sustained political realignment, which began in 2003, has resulted in two essential thrusts in development policy: (i) a “growth with equity” strategy that has dramatically reduced poverty and inequality; and (ii) a state-led “industrial policy” designed to upgrade manufacturing and direct the accumulation process toward specific sectors, highlighting and consolidating the National Innovation System (NIS). Nonetheless, as a result of the commodity boom that swept through Latin America, Brazil’s natural resource sector achieved outsized growth from 2002 to 2012. One result has been a shift toward resource intensive activities and a broad opening to low-cost Chinese manufactures. Utilizing an institutionalist framework and method, this article analyzes the cohesion of the NIS and the emergence of the “deindustrialization” debate. Also, it assesses the instrumental nature of the “growth with equity” strategy. The article hypothesizes the viability of an endogenous “neo-developmentalist” strategy, while acknowledging the emergence of fundamental exogenous forces and structural ceremonial/institutional factors that have impeded the consolidation of a Brazilian social structure of accumulation. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. After deindustrialization: uneven growth and economic inequality in 'postindustrial' Chicago
- Author
-
Doussard, Marc, Peck, Jamie, and Theodore, Nik
- Subjects
Labor market -- Analysis ,Business, international ,Economics ,Geography - Abstract
Remaking Chicago Deindustrialization, in many ways the most potent political-economic neologism of the 1980s, might well have been coined in Chicago. Here, the dramatic downturn of the manufacturing economy three [...]
- Published
- 2009
41. Detroit and deindustrialization: questions and answers with Barry Bluestone
- Subjects
Universities and colleges -- Officials and employees -- Michigan ,Business ,Economics ,Northeastern University -- Officials and employees - Abstract
THIS JULY, THE CITY OF DETROIT--HALF A CENTURY AGO THE JEWEL OF U.S. industry and technology, and the unofficial capital of the U.S. labor movement--declared bankruptcy. Since its heyday in [...]
- Published
- 2013
42. Socio-spatial impacts of deindustrialization and unemplayment, case study: Eskişehir
- Author
-
Evirgen, Hilal, Şengül, Tarık, and Diğer
- Subjects
Sociology ,Eskişehir ,Economics ,Economic crisis ,Unemployment ,Women ,Family ,Ekonomi ,Industrialization ,Sosyoloji ,Poverty - Abstract
öz SANAYİSİZLEŞME VE İŞSİZLİĞİN SOSYO-MEKANSAL ETKİLERİ ESKİŞEHİR ÖRNEĞİ Evirgen, Hilal Kentsel Politika Planlaması ve Yerel Yönetimler Anabilim Dalı Tez Yöneticisi: Doç. Dr. H. Tank Şengül Aralık,2002, 129 sayfa Bu çalışmada, sanayisizleşme, yoksulluk ve işsizliğin, Eskişehir kenti örneğinde sosyo- mekansal etkilerinin sorgulanması hedeflenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, sanayisizleşmenin ekonomik kriz sonrasında, işsizlik ve yoksulluk şeklinde aileler üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Sanayisizleşme ve yoksulluk, aileler üzerinde, özellikle kadınlarda, ciddi sıkıntılara neden olmuştur. Kuramsal çerçeveden sonra, etkiler Eskişehir örneği üzerinden incelenmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Yoksulluk, sanayisizleşme, işsizlik iv ABSTRACT SOCIO-SPATIAL IMPACTS OF DEINDUSTRIALIZATION AND UNEMPLOYMENT CASE STUDY: ESKÎŞEHÎR Evirgen, Hilal M.S., Department of Urban Policy Planning and Local Governments Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. H.Tank Şengfll December, 2002, 129 pages In this study, it is aimed at to explore the socio-spatial impacts of deindustrialization, poverty and unemployment, in a specific example of Eskişehir. In this respect, the impacts of deindustrialization in the form of unemployment and poverty on the families after economic crisis, is examined. The negative impacts of unemployment and poverty caused serious distress on families, particularly on women. After the theoretical framework, the impacts are examined in particular Eskişehir case. Keywords: Poverty, deindustrialization, unemployment m 129
- Published
- 2002
43. Stagnating Industrial Employment in Latin America.
- Author
-
Brady, David, Kaya, Yunus, and Gereffi, Gary
- Subjects
- *
DEINDUSTRIALIZATION , *MANUFACTURED products , *INDUSTRIES , *ECONOMICS , *GLOBALIZATION - Abstract
The industrialization of developing countries has fundamentally transformed work, employment, and labor for millions. Despite the industrialization of most of the developing world, we present evidence that Latin America has experienced stagnating industrial employment in the past few decades. Benefiting from recently available data on industrial employment as a percentage of total employment from 1980 through 2006, we analyze fixed-effects models for 20 Latin American countries. Specifically, we examine three theoretical explanations: productivity/comparative advantage, institutionalism, and dependency/world-systems. Our analyses demonstrate that the prevailing productivity/comparative advantage explanation has limited value. By contrast, we find supportive evidence for a combination of institutional and dependency/world-systems variables. In particular, the stagnating industrial employment share in Latin American countries has been driven by the negative effects of (in order of magnitude) the Mercosur trade agreement, mineral and ore exports (as a percentage of total exports), the duration of the current political regime, military spending (as a percentage of GDP), and inward foreign direct investment flows (as a percentage of GDP). [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. CONNECTION BETWEEN BROWNFIELDS AND THE LABOUR MARKET AT SUBREGIONAL LEVEL.
- Author
-
HEGYI-KÉRI, ÁGNES
- Subjects
- *
BROWNFIELDS , *DEINDUSTRIALIZATION , *LABOR market , *LAND use & the environment , *ECONOMICS ,HUNGARIAN economy - Abstract
The regions in depression due to deindustrialisation - the old industrial regions - can be defined by common internal characteristics, characterised by brownfields springing into existence, dwindling human potential, labour market depression and secondary migrational push. The primary focus of the article is the rust belts appearing following deindustrialisation, brownfields and their complex revitalization, especially in terms of the labour market. The aim is to prove the correlation between brownfields and the labour market at subregional level in Hungary by analysing two regions characterised by negative deindustrialization, namely Észak-Magyarorszàg and Dél-Dunàntúl. Local Moran's I was used to analyze regional autocorrelation between brownfields and the labour market indicators. Furthermore, subregions smitten by industrial depression are discussed in detail. The study considers the following hypothesis: in Hungary, brownfields came into being following deindustrialisation, especially negative deindustrialisation, which influences the labour market at subregional level. It is also supposed that the failure of development is due to misconceived revitalization. Using my previous results, I set up a new model of revitalization, which, in my opinion, can be facilitated by utilizing a new development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
45. Transcending the Nostalgic : Landscapes of Postindustrial Europe beyond Representation
- Author
-
Jaramillo, George S., Tomann, Juliane, Jaramillo, George S., and Tomann, Juliane
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Economic Restructuring in Singapore: A Reflection on Regional Security in Southeast Asia.
- Author
-
Lee, William K. M.
- Subjects
- *
DEINDUSTRIALIZATION , *SERVICE industries , *ECONOMIC development policy , *ECONOMICS , *ECONOMIC history ,MANUFACTURING industries & economics - Abstract
Examines the deindustrialization of Singapore, or the structural shift from the manufacturing sector toward the service sector. Statistics highlighting the movement of Singapore's economy towards the service industry; Role of the state in the economic restructuring; Regional security issues in Asia which affect the success of Singapore's deindustrialization.
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. From post-fordism to 'post-holdenism': Responses to deindustrialisation in Playford, South Australia
- Author
-
Dean, Mark and Broomhill, Ray
- Published
- 2018
48. Challenging the de-industrialization thesis: gender and indigenous textile production in Java under Dutch colonial rule, c. 1830-1920.
- Author
-
Nederveen Meerkerk, Elise
- Subjects
DEINDUSTRIALIZATION ,TEXTILE industry ,HANDICRAFT industries ,GENDER ,HISTORY of Java, Indonesia ,WOMEN ,HISTORY ,ECONOMICS - Abstract
Many dependency theorists as well as economic historians have contended that nineteenth-century imperial policies and economic globalization de-industrialized the global 'periphery'. European metropoles extracted raw materials and tropical commodities from their overseas territories, and in turn indigenous consumers bought their industrial products, textiles in particular. This article investigates three of the assumptions of Ricardian trade theory that are often behind the de-industrialization narrative. In this article it is argued that, at least for colonial Java's textile industry, these assumptions should be reconsidered. Adverse trade policies imposed by the Dutch and a prolonged terms-of-trade boom in favour of primary commodities make colonial Java a unique case for exploring the merits of the de-industrialization thesis. Here it is demonstrated that Javanese households resourcefully responded to changing market circumstances, in the first place by flexible allocation of female labour. Moreover, indigenous textile producers specialized in certain niches that catered for local demand. Because of these factors, local textile production in Java appears to have been much more resilient than most of the historical literature suggests. These findings not only shed new light on the social and economic history of colonial Indonesia, but also contribute to the recent literature on alternative, labour-intensive paths of industrialization in the non-western world. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Theoretical and applied aspects of restructuring the national economy of Ukraine
- Author
-
Viktor Halasiuk
- Subjects
Deindustrialization ,lcsh:HB71-74 ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Neoliberalism ,Post-industrial society ,lcsh:Economics as a science ,Reindustrialization ,Industrial policy ,Globalization ,Secondary sector of the economy ,lcsh:QH540-549.5 ,Economics ,lcsh:Ecology ,Economic system ,deindustrialization, restructuring, diversification, globalization, neoliberalism ,Economic ideology ,media_common - Abstract
Introduction. The article deals with problems and consequences of the Ukrainian economy deindustrialization under the neoliberal paradigm dominance in government's economic policy. The problems of deindustrialization in transition economies during the period of postindustrial transformation in developed countries and the neoliberal economic thought dominance has so far been overlooked. The subject-matter of the study is structural shifts caused by deindustrialization and diversification of the economy. The methodological principles of research involve joint application of a set of well-known common scientific methods as well as special research methods in economics, such as retrospective analysis method to investigate the origin of modern neoliberal economic doctrines. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to distinguish the fundamental differences in structural changes in the economy of Ukraine and developed countries and to identify key areas for restructuring the domestic economy on the basis of modernization and reindustrialization policy. Results. The fundamental differences between dramatic reduction of the industrial sector share in the Ukrainian economy and economy diversification with a relative decrease in the share of industry that occurs in mature economic systems under transition to the postindustrial stage of development are revealed. It’s proved that formal signs of a transition to a postindustrial society may reflect diametrically opposed trends of economic development. A critical analysis of the theoretical postulates of economic thought that underlies leading international organizations’ cooperation with individual countries is conducted. It’s argued that neoliberal economic paradigm relies on abstract, sterile, and unfeasible hypotheses based on ideology, not the experience of successful structural transformations. Key areas of Ukraine's economic policy transformation include a set of tools of budget, infrastructure, tax, customs and foreign trade policies to ensure structural changes in output and export. It’s argued that such measures, as introducing a local component criterion in public procurements, free connection of industrial objects to engineering networks, tax incentives for industrial park residents, barriers to raw materials exports, revision of Ukraine’s obligations under WTO, launching of an export-credit agency, deploying a network of official trade missions in key partner countries, etc., will trigger reindustrialization of Ukrainian economy. Conclusions. Implementation of a full-fledged industrial policy in developing countries is hampered by the rule of neo-liberal economic ideology, which denies the possibility of effective state governance of structural changes in the national economy. The article puts forward a critical view on the mainstream economic ideology and discusses its destructive impact on the Ukrainian economy that is worth to be introduced in masters’ graduation programs in economics. Implementation of author’s recommendations on reforming governmental economic and industrial policy is a basis for launching reindustrialization processes in the Ukrainian economy.
- Published
- 2019
50. Economic Restructuring: The British Experience
- Author
-
Rose, David, Vogler, Carolyn, Marshall, Gordon, and Newby, Howard
- Published
- 1984
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.