1. Semi-supervised deep learning for hyperspectral image classification.
- Author
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Kang, Xudong, Zhuo, Binbin, and Duan, Puhong
- Subjects
HYPERSPECTRAL imaging systems ,REMOTE sensing ,ARTIFICIAL neural networks ,MACHINE learning ,REMOTE-sensing images - Abstract
Recently, a series of deep learning methods based on the convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been introduced for classification of hyperspectral images (HSIs). However, in order to obtain the optimal parameters, a large number of training samples are required in the CNNs to avoid the overfitting problem. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to extend the training set for deep learning based hyperspectral image classification. First, given a small-sample-size training set, the principal component analysis based edge-preserving features (PCA-EPFs) and extended morphological attribute profiles (EMAPs) are used for HSI classification so as to generate classification probability maps. Second, a large number of pseudo training samples are obtained by the designed decision function which depends on the classification probabilities. Finally, a deep feature fusion network (DFFN) is applied to classify HSI with the training set consists of the original small-sample-size training set and the added pseudo training samples. Experiments performed on several hyperspectral data sets demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance of the proposed method in terms of classification accuracies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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