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The influence of quiescent molten-state annealing process on the phase structure and morphology of poly(propylene)/poly(ethylene-co-octene) blends with co-continuous morphology was studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The structure parameter called characteristic length ( L) was calculated by the pattern analysis of SEM micrographs to describe morphological variation with annealing time during molten-state annealing process under quiescent condition. Moreover, the potential fractal behavior of the phase structure and morphology of PP/PEOc = 50/50 blend during the process were discussed. The histograms of P( L/ L) obtained at various annealing time fell on a master curve, demonstrating the self-similar growth of the phase structure of the blends during quiescent molten-state annealing process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This work was aimed at studying the phase structure and evolution of polypropylene (PP)/poly(ethylene-1-octene) copolymer (PEOc) blends with droplet/matrix morphology using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) during quiescent molten-state annealing process. The structure parameters, such as the area diameter, d, and number average diameters, D, of the dispersed phase in PP/PEOc blends were calculated by pattern analysis of SEM images. Moreover, the potential fractal behavior of the phase structure and morphology of PP/PEOc = 80/20 blend during the process was discussed. The histograms of $$ P\left( {{d_p \left/ {{{{\overline{d}}_p}}} \right.}} \right) $$ obtained at various annealing time fell on a master curve, demonstrating the self-similar growth of the phase structure of the blends during quiescent molten-state annealing process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The phase structure and evolution of polypropylene (PP)/poly(ethylene-1- octene) copolymer (PEOc) blends during heat preservation process under quiescent condition were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The structure parameters, such as the average area diameter d, characteristic length L, and average characteristic length L, of the dispersed phase in PP/ PEOc blends were calculated by pattern analysis of SEM images. Moreover, the potential fractal behavior of the phase structure and morphology of polymer blends during the process was discussed. The histograms of P( L( t)/ L) obtained at various time fell on a master curve, demonstrating the self-similar growth of the phase structure of the blends during heat preservation process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Binary blends based on polypropylene and poly(ethylene- co-octene) were prepared in a co-rotating twin-screw extruder. A stretching process was carried out afterwards in the melt state at the extruder's exit to study the effect of stretching on morphological structures and mechanical properties. The morphological structures of the blends were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and small-angle X-ray scattering. The structure parameters, the correlation distance, the average chord lengths, and the Porod's index, obtained by the Debye-Bueche statistical theory of scattering were used to characterize the morphological structures. In addition, the relationship of mechanical properties with the structure parameters was also studied and some results were acquired. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]