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Textile wastewater becomes the primary root of environmental pollution due to the rapid infection rates of freshwater, subsurface water, soil, and air. Due to the high absorption abilities of UV and visible light, polymer nanocomposite photocatalyst films (PNPFs) are recognized as potential candidates for textile wastewater treatment. Here, we developed novel cobalt monoxide (CoO)/polyaniline (PANI) PNPFs with high photocatalytic efficiency and stability. The photocatalytic efficiencies of PANI/CoO films were estimated utilizing the degradation of organic dyes and real-textile wastewater (RTW) under various lighting conditions. PANI/CoO PNPF completely decomposed methylene blue and RTW samples in 30 and 45 min under UV light illumination, respectively. We found that the CoO nanoparticles doubled the PANI's photocatalytic decomposition rate. However, under visible light irradiation, their photocatalytic efficiencies almost halved. Moreover, PANI/CoO PNPF exhibited excellent photocatalytic stability by maintaining the photocatalytic performance for up to five cycles with over 95% removal efficiency. This study yielded an efficient and alternative polymer nanocomposite to decompose wastewater sources contaminated with various textile dyes and may be examined for industrial-scale applications in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes in less-toxic products under visible light irradiation is considered a green method which is widely used in this field. In this manuscript, a novel coordination polymer (PUCP1) based hybrid-nanocomposite (PUCP1@rGO) was synthesized. The PUCP1 and nanocomposite were successfully characterized by using various analytical techniques such as SCXRD, FT–IR, PXRD, TGA, FE–SEM, BET and XPS. The PUCP1 exhibits a 2D framework with an uninodal 4-connected net and sql topology. The PUCP1@rGO was applied as a sensitive and selective photocatalyst for significant degradation of Safranin-O (SO) dye. The rGO played an important role in the expansion of photocatalytic activity of the PUCP1 by inhibiting the recombination probability of electron–hole pairs. The results revealed that PUCP1@rGO nanocomposite can degrade 76% of SO dye in only 90 min under visible light at a neutral pH. The PUCP1@rGO was found very sensitive to photocatalytic degradation of SO dye because a very small amount of catalyst (i.e. 10 mg) degrades the 5 μM concentration of SO dye in the presence of light. The PUCP1@rGO is a reusable photocatalyst for up to 5 cycles. Rarely, any sensitive photocatalyst for SO dye is reported in literature than PUCP1@rGO which degrades SO dye in a very small period with significant quantity. Thus, PUCP1@rGO can be used as a promising photocatalyst for the degradation of SO dye. In this work, we have synthesized a novel coordination polymer (PUCP1) and nanocomposite (PUCP1@rGO) by impreganation of rGO in PUCP1 framework.The PUCP1 exhibited selective photocatalytic response towards safranin-O dye under visible light irradiation and impregnation of rGO enhance the photocatalytic properties of PUCP1@rGO nanocomposite as compared to parent PUCP1.The PUCP1@rGO nanocomposite degrade the safranin-O dye up to 76% in 90 min only under visible light. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A novel bismuth vanadate–silicon dioxide–graphene oxide (BiVO4/SiO2/GO) nanocomposite was synthesized successfully by using hydrothermal method. The as-prepared nanocomposite was characterized by various techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (SEM), and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET). The photocatalytic activity of nanoparticles was evaluated by measuring the removal efficiency of methylene blue (MB) in aqueous solution under visible light irradiation. The results indicated that BiVO4, BiVO4/SiO2, and BiVO4/SiO2/GO exhibited the same diffraction peaks of monoclinic scheelite structure due to the higher content of BiVO4 in the nanocomposite system. The BiVO4 and BiVO4/SiO2 were uniformly agglomerated from irregular particles with the different level of aggregation and the size of several micrometers. In the meantime, BiVO4 and SiO2 particles were adhered firmly on the GO sheets in BiVO4/SiO2/GO nanocomposite. The BiVO4/SiO2/GO nanocomposite showed a much higher efficiency than the pure BiVO4 and the BiVO4/SiO2 hybrid material for MB removal efficiency due to the considerably increased specific surface area and pore size by the adhesion of BiVO4 and SiO2 on GO sheets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, for the first time, magnetic NiFe2O4@ZnO nanocomposite was synthesized using tragacanth gel by the novel sol-gel method. NiFe2O4@ZnO magnetic nanocomposite was investigated using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). The NiFe2O4@ZnO MNCs exhibit ferromagnetic behavior at room temperature, with a saturation magnetization of 15.22 emu/g and a coercivity of 150 Oe. XRD results show that NiFe2O4@ZnO nanocomposite corresponds to the hexagonal wurtzite of ZnO and the spinel cubic structure of NiFe2O4. The present magnetic nanocomposite displays high photocatalytic activity for the removal of direct blue 129 dye and reactive blue 21 dye under irradiation with visible light. The results demonstrated that the catalyst can degrade ca. 98% of the direct blue 129 and ca. 96% of the reactive blue 21 dyes. The current nanocomposite can be separated from the reaction mixture using an external permanent magnet and its high performance saved even after recycling fifth times. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]