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• Conductive superhydrophobic cotton fabric was fabricated by LBL assembly of CNTs. • The cotton fabric achieved high oil-water separation efficiency and great reusability. • The cotton fabric-based pressure sensor exhibited stable responses in human motion detection. • The pressure sensor could work even under wet and humid conditions. Conductive superhydrophobic cotton fabric was fabricated by assembling carboxylated and aminated multiwalled carbon nanotubes and modifying with polydimethylsiloxane. The cotton fabric possessed superhydrophobicity with a CA of 162°, and was successfully applied in oil-water separation with high separation efficiency and great reusability. Additionally, the conductive fabric-based pressure sensor exhibited stable and regular responses in human motion detection including finger bending, wrist movement, walking and running. Owing to the excellent water repellency of the fabric, the pressure sensor could work even under wet and humid conditions, which may pave a novel way to further broaden application field in high-performance electric sensors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Natural wood, with its unique porous structure, has been widely modified for separating oil-water mixtures. However, the separation efficiency is often unsatisfactory, and little attention is focused on mitigating secondary pollution after its usable lifespan. Here, a superhydrophobic material consisting of delignified wood coated with titanium dioxide (TiO 2) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) was prepared. The resulting PDMS@TiO 2 wood possessed outstanding superhydrophobicity, with a water contact angle of 160o. Owing to its longitudinal channels and excellent water repellency, the wood was successfully used to separate oil-water mixtures, with a high permeation flux of up to 6111 L·m−2·h−1 and separation efficiency of up to 93.4%. Importantly, PDMS and other oil pollutants were capable of being largely degraded after use via photocatalysis of the TiO 2 layer, and the degradation reached 8.56 wt% within 30 days. The results from this study provide a method for fabricating functional superhydrophobic wood with photocatalytic degradation ability for efficient oily wastewater treatment. [Display omitted] • A new strategy for fabricating superhydrophobic wood with anisotropic porous structure is reported. • The wood presents excellent separation flux in oil-water separation. • The wood exhibits great photocatalytic degradation ability for post-treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the environmental pollution deteriorating, oil-water separation has attracted much attention in recent years. In this work, a facile method is proposed to fabricate superhydrophobic polyurethane sponge for oil-water separation via a simple dipping-drying process. It is based on the utilization of hydrophobic thiolated graphene (GSH) with the water contact angle (WCA) of 128° from graphene oxide through thiolation reaction. The WCAs of the as-prepared sponges were largely determined by the loading of GSH, and the WCAs reached 157.0° and 160.5° with GSH loadings at 5.0% and 7.5%, respectively. The GSH-based superhydrophobic sponge exhibited high absorption selectivity for different organic solvents and oils, the absorption capacity for chloroform attained 90 times and there was no decrease after 10 absorption cycles. Importantly, with the oil-water separation device composed of pump, rubber tubes and GSH-based sponge, the separation efficiency of toluene from water reached 99.7%, and still maintained 99.5% after 5 cycles. Additionally, GSH-based sponge also effectively shortened burning time and reduced black smoke in the combustion process, demonstrating good flame retardancy. Our findings provided a new strategy to fabricate superhydrophobic materials for oil-water separation, showing the great potential in large-scale practical application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]