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Estimating the as-placed properties of mine backfill is fundamental to optimizing the safety and productivity of underground mines. For cemented paste backfill (CPB), an important consideration is the extent to which self-weight consolidation during deposition may reduce the void ratio and enhance the binder's effectiveness. Field monitoring and sampling campaigns can help investigate this phenomenon but they are expensive and logistically difficult. Therefore, mesoscale column experiments are performed in the controlled laboratory environment to better understand the coupling between self-weight consolidation and cement hydration. In this paper, columns are backfilled with uncemented paste tailings and with CPB and the pore water pressure, electrical conductivity, and volume changes are monitored during and after backfilling. The pore water pressure profiles at the end of backfilling are compared with an available analytical solution and restrictions on the solution's validity are identified. Void ratios of samples taken from columns are compared with the ones obtained from field samples and the similarity indicates the filling conditions simulated in the laboratory are representative of field conditions. The changes in void ratio after curing were small compared to the initial void ratio of fresh CPB. The tests' results help explain why self-weight consolidation during backfilling is not significant at the studied mine, which may be the case for many other mining operations as well. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Stope backfilling is used in underground mines to provide a safer working space for personnel and machinery. To ensure a secure application of backfill, it is critical to accurately evaluate the pressures exerted on the walls and barricades placed near the base of the stope to retain the fill materials. In this paper, existing solutions for evaluating the stresses on barricades are reviewed. The authors then propose a new three-dimensional analytical solution that takes into account the stress transfer from the backfill to the walls in both the stope and access drift. In particular, the solution considers the influence of the barricade position within the drift on the stress state. Comparisons are made between the proposed solution, physical model test results, and numerical simulations. The good agreement between various results indicates that the proposed formulation provides a good estimate of the pressure on a barricade. The solution presented here is applicable to fully drained backfill (without water-pore pressure); the solution for saturated backfill is given in a companion paper (see Part II, this issue). Le remblayage des chantiers est utilisé dans les mines souterraines afin de maintenir un espace de travail sécuritaire pour le personnel et les équipements. Afin d'assurer une bonne performance du remblai, il est essentiel d'évaluer de façon représentative la pression exercée sur les murs et sur les barricades installées près de la base du chantier pour retenir les matériaux de remblayage. Dans cet article, des solutions existantes pour évaluer les pressions sur les barricades sont revues. Les auteurs proposent ensuite une nouvelle solution analytique tridimensionnelle qui prend en compte le transfert des contraintes du remblai aux parois dans le chantier remblayé et dans la galerie. Cette solution tient compte l'influence de la position des barricades sur l'ampleur des contraintes. Des comparaisons sont faites entre la solution analytique, des résultats d'essais sur un modèle physique et des simulations numériques. La bonne concordance entre ces divers résultats indique que la formulation proposée représente bien la pression exercée sur les barricades. La solution présentée ici est applicable aux remblais drainés (sans pression interstitielle); une solution pour les remblais saturés est donnée dans un article complémentaire (voir Partie II, ce numéro). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Presents a study that introduced various methods to calibrate and implement a time domain reflectometry (TDR) system to estimate the water content of coarse mine waste rock containing high solute concentrations in the pore water. Effect of high electrical conductivity of the pore water on the quality of TDR waveforms through the loss of signal amplitude; Use of the Zegelin-type probes with a resistive coating on the center conductor to obtain higher signal-to-noise waveforms; Increase in the TDR pulse travel-time measured in soils containing pore water with high solute concentrations.