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In this paper a new approach to the use of kernel operators derived from fractional order differential equations is proposed. Three different types of kernels are used, power law, exponential decay and Mittag-Leffler kernels. The kernel's fractional order and fractal dimension are the key parameters for these operators. The main objective of this paper is to study the effect of the fractal-fractional derivative order and the order of the nonlinear term, 1

In this paper, we discuss the existence of solutions to a boundary value problem of differential equations of variable order, which is a piecewise constant function. Our results are based on the Schauder fixed point theorem. Then, under some assumptions on the nonlinear term, we obtain a generalized Lyapunov-type inequality to the two-point boundary value problem considered. To the best of our knowledge, there is no paper dealing with Lyapunov-type inequalities for boundary value problems in term of variable order. In addition, some examples of the obtained inequalities are given.

In this paper, we introduce new concepts, admissible multivalued hybrid $\mathcal{Z}$-contractions and multivalued hybrid $\mathcal{Z}$-contractions in the framework of $b$-metric spaces and establish sufficient conditions for existence of fixed points for such contractions. A few consequences of our main theorem involving linear and nonlinear contractions are pointed out and discussed by using variants of simulation functions. In the case where our notions are reduced to their single-valued counterparts, the results presented herein complement, unify and generalize a number of significant fixed point theorems due to Branciari, Czerwik, Jachymski, Karapinar and Argawal, Khojasteh, Rhoades, among others. Nontrivial illustrative examples are provided to support the assertions of the obtained results. From application point of view, some fixed point theorems of $b$-metric spaces endowed with partial ordering and graph are deduced and solvability conditions of nonlinear matrix equations are investigated.

The present research paper is related to the analytical solution of fractional-order nonlinear Swift-Hohenberg equations using an efficient technique. The presented model is related to the temperature and thermal convection of fluid dynamics which can also be used to explain the formation process in liquid surfaces bounded along a horizontally well-conducting boundary. In this work Laplace Adomian decomposition method is implemented because it require small volume of calculations. Unlike the variational iteration method and Homotopy pertubation method, the suggested technique required no variational parameter and having simple calculation of fractional derivative respectively. Numerical examples verify the validity of the suggested method. It is confirmed that the present method's solutions are in close contact with the solutions of other existing methods. It is also investigated through graphs and tables that the suggested method's solutions are almost identical with different analytical methods.

In this manuscript, two recent numerical schemes (the trigonometric quintic and exponential cubic B-spline schemes) are employed for evaluating the approximate solutions of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon-Zakharov model. This model describes the interaction between the Langmuir wave and the ion-acoustic wave in a high-frequency plasma. The initial and boundary conditions are constructed via a novel general computational scheme. [ 1 ] has used five different numerical schemes, such as the Adomian decomposition method, Elkalla-expansion method, three-member of the well-known cubic B-spline schemes. Consequently, the comparison between our solutions and that have been given in [ 1 ], shows the accuracy of seven recent numerical schemes along with the considered model. The obtained numerical solutions are sketched in two dimensional and column distribution to explain the matching between the computational and numerical simulation. The novelty, originality, and accuracy of this research paper are explained by comparing the obtained numerical solutions with the previously obtained solutions.

In this paper we deal with a Dirichlet problem for an elliptic equation involving the 1-Laplace operator. Under suitable assumptions on the nonlinearity we show that there exists a symmetrical, monotonic and positive solution via the moving plane method. We show the a priori estimates for the positive solution.

Finite time stability involving dynamical systems whose trajectories converge to a Lyapunov stable equilibrium state in finite time have been studied for both continuous-time and discrete-time systems. For continuous-time systems, finite time stability is defined for equilibria of continuous but non-Lipschitzian nonlinear dynamics, whereas discrete-time systems can exhibit finite time stability even when the system dynamics are linear, and hence, Lipschitz continuous. Alternatively, for impulsive dynamical systems it may be possible to reset the system states to an equilibrium state achieving finite time stability without requiring a non-Lipschitz condition for the continuous-time part of the hybrid system dynamics. In this paper, we develop sufficient Lyapunov conditions for finite time stability of impulsive dynamical systems using both a scalar differential Lyapunov inequality on the continuous-time dynamics as well as a scalar difference Lyapunov inequality on the discrete-time resetting dynamics. Furthermore, using our proposed finite time stability results, we design universal hybrid finite time stabilizing control laws for impulsive dynamical systems. Finally, we present several numerical examples for finite time stabilization of network impulsive dynamical systems.

In this paper, we establish the existence and uniqueness of solution for a nonlinear coupled system of implicit fractional differential equations including $ \psi $-Caputo fractional operator under nonlocal conditions. Schaefer's and Banach fixed-point theorems are applied to obtain the solvability results for the proposed system. Furthermore, we extend the results to investigate several types of Ulam stability for the proposed system by using classical tool of nonlinear analysis. Finally, an example is provided to illustrate the abstract results.

This paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of solution for the Cauchy problem of $ \varphi- $Caputo fractional evolution equations involving Volterra and Fredholm integral kernels. We derive a mild solution in terms of semigroup and construct a monotone iterative sequence for extremal solutions under a noncompactness measure condition of the nonlinearity. These results can be reduced to previous works with the classical Caputo fractional derivative. Furthermore, we give an example of initial-boundary value problem for the time-fractional parabolic equation to illustrate the application of the results.

In this paper, complex and combined dark-bright characteristic properties of nonlinear Date-Jimbo-Kashiwara-Miwa equation with conformable are extracted by using two powerful analytical approaches. Many graphical representations such as 2D, 3D and contour are also reported. Finally, general conclusions of about the novel findings are introduced at the end of this manuscript.

In this paper, we discuss the existence, uniqueness and stability of boundary value problems for $ \psi $-Hilfer fractional integro-differential equations with mixed nonlocal (multi-point, fractional derivative multi-order and fractional integral multi-order) boundary conditions. The uniqueness result is proved via Banach's contraction mapping principle and the existence results are established by using the Krasnosel'ski${\rm{\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\smile$}} \over i} }}$'s fixed point theorem and the Larey-Schauder nonlinear alternative. Further, by using the techniques of nonlinear functional analysis, we study four different types of Ulam's stability, i.e. , Ulam-Hyers stability, generalized Ulam-Hyers stability, Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability and generalized Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability. Some examples are also constructed to demonstrate the application of main results.

In this paper, we study the initial-boundary value problem for a class of fractional $ p $-Laplacian Kirchhoff diffusion equation with logarithmic nonlinearity. For both subcritical and critical states, by means of the Galerkin approximations, the potential well theory and the Nehari manifold, we prove the global existence and finite time blow-up of the weak solutions. Further, we give the growth rate of the weak solutions and study ground-state solution of the corresponding steady-state problem.

In this paper, we study the long-time asymptotic behavior of the solution of the Cauchy problem for the generalized Sasa-Satsuma equation. Starting with the 3 × 3 Lax pair related to the generalized Sasa-Satsuma equation, we construct a Rieman-Hilbert problem, by which the solution of the generalized Sasa-Satsuma equation is converted into the solution of the corresponding RiemanHilbert problem. Using the nonlinear steepest decent method for the Riemann-Hilbert problem, we obtain the leading-order asymptotics of the solution of the Cauchy problem for the generalized SasaSatsuma equation through several transformations of the Riemann-Hilbert problem and with the aid of the parabolic cylinder function.

In this paper, we first introduce the concept of mixed γ-proximally monotone property type mappings and investigate the existence of the coupled proximally coincidence point for such mappings in partially ordered complete metric spaces. Furthermore, we prove the existence and uniqueness of coupled common best proximity points. Our results extend, improve and generalize several known results in the literature.

This paper deals with a nonlinear implicit fractional differential equation with the anti-periodic boundary condition involving the Caputo-Katugampola type. The existence and uniqueness results are established by applying the fixed point theorems of Krasnoselskii and Banach. Further, by using generalized Gronwall inequality the Ulam-Hyers stability results are proved. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the main results, appropriate examples are granted.

In present paper, we introduced generalized iterative method to solve linear and nonlinear fractional differential equations with composite fractional derivative operator. Linear/nonlinear fractional diffusion-wave equations, time-fractional diffusion equation, time fractional Navier-Stokes equation have been solved by using generalized iterative method. The graphical representations of the approximate analytical solutions of the fractional differential equations were provided.

The present paper deals with the problem of oscillation for a class of second order nonlinear neutral impulsive difference equations with fixed moments of impulse effect. The technique employed here is due to the classical impulsive inequalities. Some examples are given to illustrate our results.

In this paper, we introduce the concept of Suzuki type $\mathcal{Z_\mathcal{R}}$-contraction by unifying the definitions of Suzuki type $\mathcal{Z}$-contraction and $\mathcal{Z_\mathcal{R}}$-contraction and also provide examples to highlight the genuineness of our newly introduced contraction over earlier mentioned ones. Chiefly, we prove an existence and corresponding uniqueness fixed point results for Suzuki type $\mathcal{Z_\mathcal{R}}$-contraction employing an amorphous binary relation on metric spaces without completeness and also furnish an illustrative example to demonstrate the utility of our main results. Finally, we utilize our main results to discuss the existence and uniqueness of solutions of a family of nonlinear matrix equations.

In this paper, we consider a nonlinear multi-term Caputo fractional differential equation with nonlinearity depending on the unknown function together with its lower-order Caputo fractional derivatives and equipped with Riemann-Stieltjes integro multipoint boundary conditions. The given problem is transformed to an equivalent fixed point problem, which is then solved with the aid of standard fixed point theorems to establish the existence and uniqueness results for the problem at hand. Examples are constructed for the illustration of the obtained results.

In this paper, we derive existence and uniqueness results for a coupled system of nonlinear third order ordinary differential equations equipped with nonlocal multi-point anti-periodic type coupled boundary conditions. Leray-Schauder alternative and Banach contraction mapping principle are the main tools of our study. Examples are constructed for illustrating the obtained results. Under appropriate conditions, our results correspond to the ones for an ant-periodic boundary value problem of nonlinear third order ordinary differential equations.

In this paper, we present new solitary wave solutions for the Benney-Luke equation (BLE) and Phi-4 equation (PE). The new generalized rational function method (GERFM) is used to reach such solutions. Moreover, the stability for the governing equations is investigated via the aspect of linear stability analysis. It is proved that, both the governing equations are stable. We can also solve other nonlinear system of PDEs which are involve in mathematical physics and many other branches of physical sciences with the help of this new method.

In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of a positive solution of nonlinear Hadamard fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions. In the process we employ the Schauder and Banach fixed point theorems and the method of upper and lower solutions to show the existence and uniqueness of a positive solution. Finally, an example is given to illustrate our results.

In this paper, we investigate the existence criteria of at least one positive solution to the three-point boundary value problems with coupled system of Riemann-Liouville type nonlinear fractional order differential equations. The analysis of this study is based on the well-known Schauder's fixed point theorem. Some new existence and multiplicity results for coupled system of Riemann-Liouville type nonlinear fractional order differential equation with three-point boundary value conditions are obtained.

This paper deals with a nonlinear viscoelastic wave equation with strong damping. By the means of the interpolation inequalities and di erential inequality technique, we obtain a lower bound for blow-up time of the solution. This result extends our earlier work Peng et al. [Appl. Math. Lett., 76, 2018].

The paper deals with the regularity criteria for the weak solutions to the 3D Boussinesq equations in terms of the partial derivatives in Besov spaces. It is proved that the weak solution $$(u,\theta )$$ becomes regular provided that $$\begin{aligned} (\nabla _{h}{\widetilde{u}},\nabla _{h}\theta )\in L^{1}(0,T;\overset{\cdot }{B }_{\infty ,\infty }^{0}({\mathbb {R}}^{3})) \end{aligned}$$Our results improve and extend the well-known result of Dong and Zhang (Nonlinear Anal 11:2415–2421, 2010) for the Navier–Stokes equations.

It is well-known that under suitable conditions there exists a unique solution of a ddimensional linear stochastic differential equation. The explicit expression of the solution, however, is not given in general. Hence, numerical methods to obtain approximate solutions are useful for such stochastic di erential equations. In this paper, we consider stochastic difference equations corresponding to linear stochastic differential equations. The difference equations are constructed by weakly dependent random variables, and this formulation is raised by the view points of time series. We show a convergence theorem on the stochastic difference equations.