2,310 results on '"DEINDUSTRIALIZATION"'
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302. Being a 'Clydesider' in the age of deindustrialisation: skilled male identity and economic restructuring in the West of Scotland since the 1960s.
- Author
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Phillips, Jim, Wright, Valerie, and Tomlinson, Jim
- Subjects
- *
DEINDUSTRIALIZATION , *SKILLED labor , *MALE employees , *MASCULINE identity - Abstract
This article examines the relationship between long-running deindustrialisation and skilled male employment culture in the West of Scotland. The age of deindustrialisation is a valuable designation: the contraction of industrial production and employment in the United Kingdom was gradual rather than sudden, managed carefully in the 1960s and 1970s and then recklessly in the 1980s. In Scotland there was an important transition in the 1960s from established to younger industrial sectors. In the sphere of employment culture this tested the Clydesider skilled male identity, which was constructed and reproduced in workplaces and industrial communities. The resilience of this identity is tracked through oral history examination of workers employed at the Fairfields shipyard in Govan, Glasgow, and the Linwood car plant, ten miles west in Renfrewshire. The Clydesider identity was derived from shipyard employment culture. It privileged earnings, workplace voice and relative autonomy from managerial supervision. Workers at Linwood used the Clydesider identity to advance their influence on the shop floor, contesting the frustrations of assembly goods manufacturing and asserting skill and autonomy. The article shows how manual workers on the Clyde adjusted to and made sense of deindustrialisation in the 1960s and 1970s in moral economy terms. The protracted and incomplete 'half-life' of deindustrialisation contained positive as well as negative effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
303. No Worker Left Behind: Protecting Workers and Communities in the Green New Deal.
- Author
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Brecher, Jeremy
- Subjects
- *
DEFINED benefit pension plans , *WASTE recycling , *EMPLOYEES - Abstract
Wage Guarantee/Insurance American workers who lose their jobs, if they secure new jobs at all, often find themselves relegated to jobs with lower pay. Just transition plans have often proposed jobs programs, but until recently few have been willing to offer a guarantee that workers who lose or change jobs will not suffer a loss of income. The Washington State Initiative 1631 provides that a minimum balance of fifty million dollars of the clean air and clean energy account must be set aside, replenished annually, and maintained for a worker-support program for bargaining unit and nonsupervisory fossil fuel workers who are affected by the transition away from fossil fuels to a clean energy economy. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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304. An alternative to the middle-income trap.
- Author
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Bresser-Pereira, Luiz Carlos, Araújo, Eliane Cristina, and Costa Peres, Samuel
- Subjects
- *
NATIONAL currencies , *MONETARY policy , *FOREIGN investments , *FREE trade , *CAPITAL movements - Abstract
• The causes presented in the literature of the middle-income trap are generic, emphasizing the quality of the legal institutions of the country, demographic problems, the lack of social infrastructure, poor macroeconomic policies, etc. were already present in developing countries when they were growing fast. Besides, the income interval used on the studies on the trap was too large. • Instead of promoting the growth, the liberalizing reforms, which were more radical in Latin America than in Asia, caused an increase in the interest rate and dismantled the mechanism that neutralized the Dutch disease – both facts leading to the chronic overvaluation of the exchange rate, which represented a competitive disadvantage of the companies utilizing the best technology available. • In the economic literature, it is well established that the currencies of the commodity-focused economies tend to be appreciated in the long run because they face the Dutch disease. On the other hand, central banks in the region tend to define a high interest rate around which they organize their monetary policy so as to attract foreign capital and "grow with external savings" – this representing a second major cause of overvaluation of the national currencies of Latin American countries. • The main conclusion of the research is that, in the period of 1980–2016, the Latin American countries didn't fall into middle-income but a liberalization trap; the reason why they have fallen into quasi-stagnation while Asian countries did not lie in the liberal reforms. Opening trade in countries that have the Dutch disease meant dismantling the pragmatic mechanisms that neutralized it; financial liberalization limited the ability of countries to control distorted flows of capital and created conditions for the increase in the interest rate. • The instrument to neutralize the Dutch disease on the domestic market side were import tariffs on manufactured goods. To the extent that they were just neutralizing the Dutch disease, they were not protectionist – they were just giving the local manufacturing industry equal conditions of competition with the companies of other countries. If the import tariffs on manufactured goods were higher than what was required to neutralize the Dutch disease, they would be also protectionist. This paper offers an alternative explanation to the slow-down observed in the growth of developing countries. Instead of a middle-income trap what happened was a liberalization trap. Growth didn't happen because countries turned middle-income, but happened in a given period, around the 1980s, when these countries faced a serious foreign debt crisis and were constrained to open their economies. The studies on the middle-income trap have adopted a broad income interval and were unable to offer new historical facts that explained why these countries stop growing fast. Differently, this paper shows that the trade liberalization and the financial liberalization that started in the 1980s involved the dismantling of the mechanism that neutralized the Dutch disease and the change from low to high interest rates – both facts leading to a long-term or chronic overvaluation of the exchange rate that made the manufacturing industry non-competitive and caused deindustrialization and low growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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305. The Foreign Economic Policy of Dilma Rousseff's Government and the Limits of Dependency.
- Author
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Saad-Filho, Alfredo, Grigera, Juan, Colombi, Ana Paula, Zahluth Bastos, Pedro Paulo, and Hiratuka, Célio
- Abstract
There is some consensus on the foreign policy of Dilma Rousseff's government that Brazil lost prestige and international influence because of her lesser personal dedication. Against this consensus, the paper presents two alternative hypotheses for explaining its unsatisfactory outcomes: that there was no change in policy objectives but an adaptation to a more hostile context and that its limitations were structurally related to dependency on global corporations and to the increasing rejection of South-South politics by domestic business. If this analysis is correct, the structural limitations described require that the struggle to achieve an independent foreign policy involve deeper political and ideological battles and a more radical questioning of neoliberal capitalism. Há certo consenso sobre a política econômica externa do governo Dilma Rousseff: o Brasil perdeu prestígio e influência internacional por causa de sua menor dedicação pessoal. Contra este consenso, o artigo apresenta duas hipóteses para explicar os resultados piores: que não houve mudança nos objetivos da política, mas sua adaptação a contexto mais hostil, e que os limites da política externa relacionam-se, estruturalmente, à dependência das corporações globais e, politicamente, à gradual rejeição da política Sul-Sul por parte do empresariado interno. Se esta análise estiver correta, a existência dos limites estruturais apontados exige que, no futuro, a luta para assegurar uma política externa independente envolva batalhas políticas e ideológicas mais profundas e um questionamento mais radical do capitalismo neoliberal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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306. Deindustrialization of Russia's Peripheral Regions: The Case of the Republic of Dagestan.
- Author
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IDZIEV, Gadzhimurad I., ELDAROV, Eldar M., MAGOMEDBEKOV, Gamzat U., and GADZHIEV, Magamedkamil D.
- Subjects
DEINDUSTRIALIZATION ,ECONOMIC development ,AGRICULTURAL development ,AGRICULTURAL productivity - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Espacios is the property of Talleres de Impresos Oma and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
307. SOLUTIONS FOR ECONOMIC RECOVERY OF CÂMPULUNG MUSCEL AREA, IN THE CONDITIONS OF DEINDUSTRIALIZATION AFTER 1990.
- Author
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DUMITRESCU, IOAN and NIMARĂ, CIPRIAN
- Subjects
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ECONOMIC recovery , *DEINDUSTRIALIZATION , *AGRITOURISM , *BIOINDICATORS , *COST of living , *SUSTAINABLE urban development , *ECONOMIC forecasting - Abstract
The paper aims to identify the main issues of the Câmpulung Muscel area and to offer the proper solutions for economic recovery. In the paper, were studied the physical-geographical, demographic, economic and technical, social and ecological indicators at different periods of time, by comparison, which establish the level of development. The regeneration of the area, focused on stimulating economic, agricultural and tourism activities, as well as the development of basic infrastructure to increase living standards and improve individual health, must be set as objectives of a sustainable development strategy, which must be implemented as soon as possible. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
308. Industrialization and deindustrialization in Indonesia.
- Author
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Grabowski, Richard and Self, Sharmistha
- Subjects
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WAGES , *FOOD prices , *REAL wages , *DEINDUSTRIALIZATION , *INDUSTRIALIZATION - Abstract
This paper argues that rising food staple prices can pose a significant barrier to the growth of labour‐intensive manufacturing by raising real wage rates. This is important because an expanding manufacturing sector has both comparative static and dynamic effects on labour productivity growth. The experience of Indonesia is used to illustrate these ideas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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309. Politics as an Explanation to the Health Divide in Different Settings: A Comparative Study of England and Ghana.
- Author
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Alhassan, Jacob Albin Korem and Castelli, Michele
- Subjects
CARDIOVASCULAR disease related mortality ,DIABETES ,HEALTH behavior ,HEALTH services accessibility ,HEALTH status indicators ,HELP-seeking behavior ,LIFE expectancy ,PRACTICAL politics ,POVERTY ,TUMORS ,GOVERNMENT policy ,GOVERNMENT programs ,HEALTH equity ,HEALTH & social status - Abstract
Informed by the theoretical perspective of the political economy of health and in the context of the recommendations of World Health Organization's Commission on Social Determinants of Health, this article examines the political explanations of geographical health inequities in 2 extremely different settings: Ghana and England. Based on the "north-south health divide" in the 2 countries, the article finds that, while the drivers of health inequities in both countries are policy driven, historically situated contextual factors (colonialism in the case of Ghana and deindustrialization in the case of England) offer explanations for health inequities in both countries. We conclude by discussing the importance of paying attention to structural factors such as colonialism for understanding contemporary health inequities in formerly colonized countries such as Ghana. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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310. FROM IRON TO THE INDUSTRIAL CLOUD: MEMORY AND (DE)INDUSTRIALIZATION AT THE LISNAVE AND SETENAVE SHIPYARDS.
- Author
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PEDRO SANTOS, JOÃO
- Subjects
SHIPYARDS ,INDUSTRIALIZATION ,IRON ,SOCIABILITY ,SEMI-structured interviews ,DEINDUSTRIALIZATION - Abstract
Copyright of Croatian Journal of Ethnology & Folklore Research / Narodna Umjetnost is the property of Institute of Ethnology & Folklore Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
311. Transformation of Employment by Types of Economic Activity as an Indicator of Structural Changes in the Economy of Ukraine
- Author
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Antonyuk Valentina P. and Shchetinina Ludmila V.
- Subjects
labor market ,employment of population ,employment structure ,employment transformation ,deindustrialization ,service sector ,Finance ,HG1-9999 ,Economics as a science ,HB71-74 - Abstract
The aim of the article is to analyze the process of structural transformations of employment in Ukraine by spheres of economic activity in order to identify priority directions for the development of the labor market in the context of the world economic trends. In the article the analysis of the transformation of employment in Ukraine is carried out according to the methodology of M. Castells used in the book “The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture”. Based on the data of the State Statistics Committee and Eurostat, a comparative analysis of the transformation of employment by major groups of foreign economic activity is made, special attention being paid to the industrial and service sector. The obtained results testify to the narrowing of the domestic labor market and deformation of its structure, noncompliance of structural transformations of employment in Ukraine with modern world trends. This is manifested in a decrease in the percentage of employed in the industrial sector of the economy (due to its stagnation and decline), its growth in agriculture, and a much lower share of employment (in comparison with the EU countries) in the service sector. A decrease in the share of the employed in services to manufactures is revealed, which is a “trap” for the development of the Ukrainian industry. The share of people employed in the domestic service sector remains low, which indicates a low standard of living for the majority of the country’s population. The share of the employed in social services though is growing but significantly slower than in European countries. There substantiated the necessity of developing a strategy for a new social and economic policy aimed at the revival and innovation development of the industrial sector, modernization of the industrial and social infrastructure, and on this basis — ensuring a progressive structure of productive employment.
- Published
- 2017
312. Financialization and its impact on process of deindustrialization in the EU
- Author
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Tonći Svilokos and Ivan Burin
- Subjects
deindustrialization ,financialization ,value added ,unemployment ,fixedeffect panel regression model ,fixed-effect panel regression model ,Economic theory. Demography ,HB1-3840 - Abstract
The aim of this research is to examine whether and to what extent the process of financialization has an impact on the process of deindustrialization in the European Union, employing a fixed-effect panel regression model. In this paper exogenous explanatory variable that indicates the level of financialization is presented by the value added of the finance sector as a percentage of total value added, and by the employment in the finance sector as a percentage of total employment. In a process of deindustrialization, the industrial activity is usually replaced by service activities. However, situations where the service sector has not been able to absorb the additional supply of labour and to produce additional values that would compensate the reduction in the industrial sector, could have led to higher unemployment and lower economic growth. In this paper, deindustrialization is measured by the value added of industry sector as a percentage of total value added, and by the employment in industry as a percentage of total employment. Using latest panel data from EUROSTAT and ILO for the period from 1995 to 2015 author detects the significant and negative impacts of the process of financialization on value added of industry sector, as well as on the employment in the industry sector. This supports the conclusion that the process of deindustrialization of the EU countries can be characterized as a financializationled process.
- Published
- 2017
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313. THE IMPACT OF GLOBAL COMPETITION ON THE STATE OF MANUFACTURING IN UKRAINE AND DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
- Author
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Kateryna Shatnenko
- Subjects
manufacturing ,deindustrialization ,global competition ,innovations ,economic development ,Economic growth, development, planning ,HD72-88 - Abstract
At the end of the 20th century, the economic structure was changed fundamentally in some countries. It was mostly related to the growth of global competition. One of the consequences of this process was the decline in manufacturing production in developed countries and in the post-Soviet countries. The purpose of this article is to define the meaning and consequences of the decline in manufacturing production in developed countries and in post-Soviet countries on the example of Ukraine. Methodology. This study is based on some general theoretical approaches such as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, etc. Also, statistical analysis was used for discovering some economic trends. Structural analysis was helpful for examining shifts in economic structure. Correlation between different facts, which is crucial for the understanding of the transformation of manufacturing, was identified by applying the systems approach. The aim of the article is to reveal the impact of global competition on the state of manufacturing and to define the manufacturing development trend. Results of this research showed that the decline in the rate of profit causes the transformation of economic structure. Global competition made the production of some goods in developed countries less profitable due to the relatively high costs. The ability to transfer labour-intensive production to developing countries transformed economic structure in developed countries. It was the reason for a sharp decline in manufacturing production, which caused some economic and social problems. Post-Soviet countries had serious economic and social problems too. Liberalization of trade made these countries face with global competition. This competition revealed extremely weak competitive positions of a great range of products. There was a massive decline in manufacturing production in Ukraine. This study proves that the transformation of manufacturing is far from the end. First of all, it is related to the rising wages in developing countries. It makes labour-intensive production less profitable. The Factor Price Equalization Theorem shows that there is no further perspective to stay competitive using cheap labour force. That is why it is crucial to create favourable conditions for the development of innovations. By its nature, manufacturing is more diversified than other sectors, which gives more chances to produce innovations. Strong manufacturing basis is also beneficial for providing employment, better standards of living, and sustainable economic growth. Practical implications. Developed countries can apply new approaches to their economic policies because they already have a quite strong innovative basis. These approaches should take into account current trends, which are considered in this article. Ukraine, bearing in mind the deepening of its integration into the global economy, should substantially improve its competitive positions. That is why it is important to launch a long-term strategic program, which is relevant to Ukrainian specific conditions. Value of the study is in distinguishing of different nature of the same process in developed countries and in Ukraine. It helps to define some perspectives of economic development. The results of the study can be used for creating economic programs.
- Published
- 2017
314. Trade liberalization and premature deindustrialization in Colombia
- Author
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Mateo Hoyos López
- Subjects
Deindustrialization ,Tariffs ,Washington Consensus ,Industrial policy ,Structural transformation ,Colombia ,Economic growth, development, planning ,HD72-88 ,Economics as a science ,HB71-74 - Abstract
Abstract This work analyzes the phenomenon of premature deindustrialization for Colombia and for other seven Latin American countries. Through a Koyck transformation model for the Colombian case, and a panel data fixed effects model for the complete sample of eight Latin American countries, this work documents that the fall in the average effective tariff in the region is the main economic explanation of the premature reduction in the manufacturing share. Also, it provides evidence that relates negative performance of manufacturing to foreign investment flows and to Dutch disease. On the other hand, taking into account the importance of manufacturing on productive sophistication and economic development, this work applies product space methodology in order to determine strategic manufacturing sectors for the establishment of a selective industrial policy for the Colombian case. As a result, the sectors that must be encouraged by the Colombian State are manufactured intermediate goods, mainly goods in the chemical industry.
- Published
- 2017
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315. Primary Resources, Secondary Labor: Natural Resources and Immigration Policy.
- Author
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Shin, Adrian J
- Subjects
- *
IMMIGRATION policy , *NATURAL resources , *DEMOCRACY , *DEINDUSTRIALIZATION , *BUSINESS & politics , *INTERNATIONAL competition - Abstract
This article argues that substantial natural resource wealth leads to more restrictive low-skill immigration policy in advanced democracies. High-value natural resource production often crowds out labor-intensive firms that produce tradable goods. When these proimmigration business interests disappear due to deindustrialization, also known as the Dutch Disease, the proimmigration coalition weakens in domestic politics. Without strong business pressure for increased immigration, policy-makers close their doors to immigrants to accommodate anti-immigrant interests. Using a newly expanded dataset on immigration policy across twenty-four wealthy democracies, I find that oil-rich democracies are more likely to restrict low-skill immigration, especially when their economies are exposed to foreign competition in international trade. The results supplement the voter-based theories of immigration policy and contribute to an emerging literature on the political economy of natural resources and international migration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
316. Community Business in Scotland: An Alternative Vision of 'Enterprise Culture', 1979–97.
- Author
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Murray, Gillian
- Subjects
- *
ENTREPRENEURSHIP -- History , *SOCIAL enterprises , *COMMUNITY development , *DEINDUSTRIALIZATION , *BUSINESS models - Abstract
The force and coherency with which Margaret Thatcher and her inner circle outlined their vision for 'enterprise culture', like so many aspects of Thatcherism, have masked the complexity of its origins and the histories of alternative responses. This article provides a history of an alternative vision for enterprise culture by examining the community business movement in Scotland, the largest experiment of its kind in the UK in the 1980s and a forerunner of social enterprise. Working across Scotland, but with a hub of activity in the Strathclyde region, practitioners worked with local people to find ways to develop their neighbourhood economy while improving their environment, creating jobs, and developing services needed in their area. This article outlines the origins of the movement, the shared values of its founding members, and how their training in community development informed the community business model. It analyses how practitioners put their ideas into practice and the reasons behind the fragmentation of the movement in the 1990s. It argues that although at face value the concept of community business may appear to chime with the dominant political rhetoric of Thatcher's 'enterprise culture', the history of the movement provides a signpost to an alternative, if unrealised, vision for Scotland's recovery from social and economic depression. Where previous historical research has focused on the political consequences of Thatcher's policies in Scotland, this research connects this discussion to the transformation of Scotland's civic society in the wake of deindustrialization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
317. Dirty work: cultural iconography and working‐class pride in industrial apprenticeships.
- Author
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Pleasant, Emma
- Subjects
- *
DEINDUSTRIALIZATION , *WORKING class , *APPRENTICESHIP programs , *SOCIALIZATION , *TECHNICAL education - Abstract
In the seemingly routine and the everyday, lie layers of cultural and social symbolism. So it is with dirt. This article examines the social and cultural roles of dirt within socialization practices in working‐class industrial and ex‐industrial communities. Drawn from oral history accounts with 46 former and current engineering apprentices, the discussion demonstrates dirt as a concept and a practicality, and how the idea of 'getting dirty' provided a cultural imagery used to renegotiate moral boundaries that devalue working class, masculine experiences and identities. Building on from the work of Skeggs (1997, 2004, 2011), it demonstrates the lived experience of value within the industrial workplace past and present. Through dirt, the role of cultural artefacts and iconography within working‐class experience and workplace training is explored. Additionally, the role of a cultural icon like dirt in the intergenerational dialogues of workplace communities is given new attention. In doing so the article argues that while after decades of underinvestment in apprenticeships as a model for training in the UK, a recent resurgence in interest can go some way in overcoming the long‐term effects of the loss of large‐scale industrial work. However, the cultures of work attached to the apprenticeships of the past are, within deindustrialization, much more complicated to develop or recreate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
318. The Brexitologic of Competitiveness.
- Author
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Čiderová, Denisa, Kovačević, Dubravka, and Čerňák, Jozef
- Subjects
BRITISH withdrawal from the European Union, 2016-2020 ,INTERNATIONAL economic relations ,INDUSTRIAL revolution ,LEGISLATORS ,DEINDUSTRIALIZATION - Abstract
Adam Smith finalised his magnum opus An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations between 1773 (Boston Tea Party) and 1776 (Declaration of Independence), and in its final paragraph Britain should "endeavour to accommodate her future views and designs to the real mediocrity of her circumstances". The Wealth of Nations was "aimed to influence British MPs [Members of Parliament] to support a peaceful resolution to the American colonies' War of Independence", A. Smith "urged legislators to awaken from the "golden dream" of empire and avoid "a long, expensive and ruinous war"", and "rejection of the protectionist Corn Laws in favour of opening up to the world economy marked the start of an era of globalization which contributed to Britain's prosperity", as Yueh (2019, p. 16f) puts it. Over the years, industrialization brought about by the Industrial Revolution has been challenged by deindustrialization, globalization by deglobalization. So with the "Brexit issue" at stake, what has been the "Brexitologic of Competitiveness"? In an earlier relevant series of analyses published by Čiderová et al. between 2012-2014 our focus was on the Global Competitiveness Index (alias the GCI by the World Economic Forum) in a spectrum of territorial and temporal perspectives related to the European Union. Now, in this follow-up comparative study zooming out to globalization and zooming in to competitiveness, our focus is streamlined to the "openended Brexit issue" on the background of updates of the GCI (alias GCI 4.0) and the KOF Globalisation Index (the latter by ETH Zürich). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
319. The Role of the Steelworker Occupational Community in the Internalization of Industrial Restructuring: The 'Layering Up' of Collective Proximal and Distal Experiences.
- Author
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McLachlan, Christopher J, MacKenzie, Robert, and Greenwood, Ian
- Subjects
- *
CORPORATE reorganizations , *IRON & steel workers , *STEELWORK - Abstract
This article explores the relationship between occupational community and restructuring at a UK steelworks. Through historic and contemporary experiences, restructuring has become an internalized feature of the steelworker identity. Zittoun and Gillespie's framework of proximal and distal experiences is adapted to analyse the internalization process. The article argues that experiential resources associated with restructuring are transmitted via the occupational community, forming a part of a collective memory of workplace change. These experiences relate to the historical precedence of restructuring, the role of trade unions in accepting the inevitability of downsizing and prior personal and vicarious experiences of redundancy. The findings build on debates around the determinants of an occupational community, highlighting the role of 'marginality' and how experiences of restructuring bind steelworkers to a broader community of fate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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320. THE DEINDUSTRIAL GENERATION: MEMORY, BIOGRAPHY, AND THE BODY IN LYNN NOTTAGE'S SWEAT.
- Author
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FİŞEK, Emine
- Subjects
- *
PERSPIRATION , *DRAMA , *MEMORY , *AMERICAN drama , *DEINDUSTRIALIZATION - Abstract
American playwright Lynn Nottage's Pulitzer Prize-winning play, Sweat (2017), is set in the town of Reading, Pennsylvania, and traces the life of a working-class community as they experience the devastating, multi-faceted effects of deindustrialization across the first decade of the twenty-first century. While concerned with the changing nature of American manufacturing under late capitalism, the play's depiction of labor draws on a broader historical lens, and charts the intergenerational transmission of class inequalities over time. Nottage uses a series of formal and structural strategies to draw attention to how characters remember and narrate the past, and how these memories' racial and gendered tensions ultimately constrain their efforts at mobilization. In its focus on memory, biography, and the body, Sweat not only participates in what has been called the recent deindustrialization literature, but also revisits some of the key aesthetic choices surrounding the depiction of capitalism in modern American drama. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
321. 'We Want Both!': pressuring Philadelphia unions for inclusion and equity during the long 1970s.
- Author
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Ribeiro, Alyssa
- Subjects
- *
STRIKES & lockouts , *LABOR movement , *WOMEN employees , *HISTORY of labor unions , *DEINDUSTRIALIZATION - Abstract
This article examines local labor insurgency in Philadelphia between the mid-1960s and mid-1980s. Drawing on alternative press sources, it traces the efforts of Black, Puerto Rican, and female workers to reshape their unions as stable employment opportunities declined. Across industries and job sites, workers pressured both their unions and their employers through public criticism, running slates of candidates in union elections, and taking part in picketing and wildcat strikes. Existing scholarship has privileged rank-and-file activism among White men focused on wages and working conditions. Enlarging our view to include a more representative workforce at the local level while following workers' resistance forward through time recharacterizes the rank-and-file rebellion to include defiant, multiracial coalitions demanding progressive reform. That broader rebellion, in turn, challenges some long-held assumptions about US labor during the 1970s. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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322. Deindustrial Chicago and the Ruralization of The Jungle.
- Author
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Blanchette, Alex
- Subjects
- *
CITIES & towns , *DEINDUSTRIALIZATION , *MEAT industry , *RURALIZATION - Abstract
This brief essay proposes ways of seeing the city and the country as relational and interdependent, cued to a cultural moment at which these spaces are often scripted as occupying separate worlds with distinct issues and dilemmas. It does so by juxtaposing the present‐day struggles of Chicago's Back of the Yards, the setting of Upton Sinclair's infamous 1906 meatpacking exposé The Jungle, in relation to ascendant and highly industrialized pockets of the countryside. In developing a notion of ruralization, the essay seeks to draw attention to how specific industrial ruralities dwell within deindustrial cities, complicating well‐worn discourses that see urbanization as a unilinear teleology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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323. Regional deindustrialization: concepts, causes, effects and the Brazilian case.
- Author
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Alderir Silva, José
- Subjects
DEINDUSTRIALIZATION ,REGIONAL economics ,INDUSTRIAL equipment ,ECONOMIC development - Abstract
Copyright of Gestao & Producao is the property of Gestao & Producao and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
324. The Debates
- Author
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Acuto, Michele, author
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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325. IMPACT OF INTEREST RATES ON MANUFACTURING'S SHARE OF GDP.
- Author
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Mikayilov, Farhad and Najafov, Salman
- Subjects
INTEREST rates ,GROSS domestic product ,BALANCE of trade ,DEINDUSTRIALIZATION ,MANUFACTURING industries - Abstract
Paper provides analysis of the impact of interest rates on manufacturing's share of GDP across countries and argues that 1) interest rates differently affects tradable and non-tradable sectors, 2) manufacturing is more sensitive to interest rate fluctuations than the non-tradable sectors, and 3) high interest rates lead to the shift from the manufacturing to the non-tradable sectors that negatively affects the trade balance of goods and services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
326. SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS IN THE CONTEMPORARY REGIONAL AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIALLY DEPRESSED AREAS.
- Author
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Patarchanov, Plamen
- Subjects
- *
ECONOMIC trends , *ECONOMIC change , *SOCIAL processes , *ECONOMIC development , *MANUFACTURING processes , *DEINDUSTRIALIZATION - Abstract
World Economic Development in the Last Quarter of the 20th century has been marked by several major processes, which have been clearly expressed in spatial projection at global, regional and local levels. The active process of industrial restructuring, has grown into deindustrialization in a number of regions. The reasons for this were related to the depressing nature of a number of industries that, in changing economic conditions, failed to respond to the market trends. A number of demographic and social processes that are the natural outcome of dynamically changing conditions of the geographical environment has an additional impact on the labor market. The decreasing population growth in some regions and increasing emigration in others, as well as the feminization of number of professions reform the local and regional еconomic profiles. The importance of ongoing processes and phenomena is the basis of the constant interest in all humanities, including geography. The role of the regional studies of these processes also grows in order to clarify their genesis, spatial peculiarities and development. The author's searches and results in this study are part of a larger study conducted by us over a fairly long period during the last few decades. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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327. FROM INDUSTRIAL TO COMMERCIAL, AN EASTERN-EUROPEAN PHENOMENON. CASE STUDY: MOLDOVA, ROMANIA.
- Author
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Adrian, Ursu, Oana-Elena, Chelariu, and Anamaria-Ioana, Stoleru
- Subjects
- *
CITIES & towns , *URBAN planning , *CARTOGRAPHIC materials , *METROPOLIS , *TOPOGRAPHIC maps - Abstract
Most cities in Romania, faced in the post-communist period with changes in the dynamics and functional structure of the city. The transformations after 1990, in terms of territorial planning, reconversion and economic policies, have led to important decisions regarding the industrial platforms. Industrial reconversion is a natural stage in urban evolution in most Eastern European countries with an unstable or very dynamic economy. The post-communist period is marked by the development of services and the regression of industrial activities, thus, the cities passing through a long process of deindustrialization and restructuring. Many of these industrial areas have been demolished and gradually converted in commercial areas. Thus, the commercial areas have experienced a real „boom” in the large cities of Moldova, adapting to the consumption need, specific to the capitalist city. The present study proposes an analysis of these transformations in the major cities of Moldova, using multi-temporal cartographic materials, such as topographic maps and orthophotoplans, taking into account the particularities of urban systems and how the specificity of each area influences these conversions. The transformation of industrial sites into commercial areas was carried out in an unplanned way, being identified different ways of urban development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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328. UN-DEVELOPING THE AMAZON (AND THE REST OF BRAZIL): REVERSING ALUMINUMBASED DEVELOPMENT IN BRAZIL.
- Author
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Ciccantell, Paul S.
- Subjects
ALUMINUM industry ,DEINDUSTRIALIZATION ,REST ,ALUMINUM - Abstract
This paper analyzes the rapid development of the Brazilian aluminum industry and the subsequent deindustrialization of its most technologically advanced and capital-intensive processing stage. The paper argues that the interaction of five phases of globalization over the last century and a half with the strategies of aluminum firms and state development strategies explains this dramatic rise and decline. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
329. Ingepreneurship: A Trust Framework for Facilitating Urban Economic Growth and Socioeconomic Advancement.
- Author
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Williams, Ronald C.
- Subjects
URBAN growth ,HISTORICALLY Black colleges & universities ,ECONOMIC development ,BUSINESS development ,HIGH school graduates - Abstract
This paper explores the development trust frameworks in ingepreneurial ecosystems in Baltimore, Maryland, USA. An ingepreneur is “a person who engages in entrepreneurial activity with an emphasis on the innovative aspects of enterprise development while infusing creativity into the entrepreneurial and business development process. Ingepreneurs demonstrate a concern for influencing the socioeconomic trajectory of members of select geographic or demographic communities (Williams & Klugh, 2017). Trust frameworks will facilitate relationship-building between non-profit, private, and university partners where historic distrust has existed and generate knowledge and skills through research, teaching, and practice. The greatest period of socioeconomic advancement for minority communities in American history, particularly African American communities, occurred during the middle of the 20th century. Despite institutionalized social inequities, a foundation for growth of an African American middle class was established by efforts to educate migrant communities that left the southern region of the United States in search of industrial jobs, education, and relief from racial oppression. As approximately six million African Americans moved from the rural south between 1916 and 1970 (Great Migration, 2015), schools were established to provide educational opportunities. “Normal schools” trained high school graduates to become teachers. These schools later became “teachers' colleges” and were a precursor for the US system of state colleges (Cremin, 1959). The trained teachers and educators helped transform agricultural workers into professionals and spurred unprecedented socioeconomic advancement. Dynamics have changed since the middle of the twentieth century. Social integration has caused many to question the relevance of Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU). The manufacturing base that was an employment incentive in northern cities and enabled African Americans to acquire jobs paying livable wages has declined. A new global, information-driven, technology-based economy has emerged and changed the requirements for participation. While new economic dynamics have developed, the historic distrust due to perceived and actual inequities creates barriers to equitable, collaborative economic development. The “Trust Framework for Facilitating Equitable Access to Ingepreneurial Opportunity” is offered as a potential solution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
330. Does innovative capacity affect the deindustrialization process? A panel data analysis
- Author
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de Oliveira, Bruno Ferreira and da Fonseca Nicolay, Rodolfo Tomás
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
331. Brazil's chemical capacity utilization hits all-time low of 58%.
- Author
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Boswell, Clay
- Subjects
- *
CHEMICAL industry , *TRADE associations , *PRESS releases , *DEINDUSTRIALIZATION , *ACQUISITION of data - Abstract
The article focuses on Abiquim's warning that Brazil's chemical industry's critical decline in capacity utilization is threatening investment, permanent shutdowns, and deindustrialization, while urging the federal government to implement emergency tariffs and advance its Gas for Employment program.
- Published
- 2024
332. Globalization and the American City
- Author
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Beasley, B. Alex
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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333. Deindustrialization and the Postindustrial City, 1950–Present
- Author
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Taft, Chloe E.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
334. You can always blame the British [Book Review]
- Published
- 2017
335. Maker culture and possibilities for attached consumption
- Author
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Elliott, Susie and Richardson, Mark
- Published
- 2017
336. The Day George Floyd Died: Change That Goes beyond Police Reform
- Author
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Cross, William E., author
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
337. Needs and Risks in the Welfare State
- Author
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Zutavern, Jan, Kohli, Martin, Béland, Daniel, book editor, Leibfried, Stephan, book editor, Morgan, Kimberly J., book editor, Obinger, Herbert, book editor, and Pierson, Christopher, book editor
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
338. Labour Markets and Identity on the Post-Industrial Assembly Line
- Author
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Anthony Lloyd and Anthony Lloyd
- Subjects
- Call centers--Sociological aspects, Call center agents--Social conditions, Deindustrialization, Call centers, Labor market, Industrial sociology, Employment (Economic theory), Labor demand, Labor supply
- Abstract
As a product of its time, the call centre utilises new developments in telecommunications and information technology to offer cost-efficient delivery systems for customer care. Efficiency, productivity and flexibility are all embodiments of neoliberal market capitalism and are all personified in the call centre operation, as well as the structure of the labour market in general. Thus the individual and the workplace are embedded in a variety of global processes. In order to frame the context in which call centre operations exist today and their employees (mainly young men and women) negotiate the increasingly risky and individualised task of developing an identity or sense of belonging in the world, Labour Markets and Identity on the Post-Industrial Assembly Line sets out the economic, social and political changes over the last three decades that have restructured the labour market, altered the balance between labour, management and the state, and unleashed global market capitalism upon previously sheltered areas of the economy and social life in both Britain and elsewhere. This ground-breaking book offers one of the first real qualitative sociological investigations of a relatively new form of employment, to see what life is like on the'post-industrial assembly line', whilst also taking a close look at the nature of class, identity and subjectivity in relation to young people coming of age in a world dramatically altered over the last three decades.
- Published
- 2013
339. Creative Economies in Post-Industrial Cities : Manufacturing a (Different) Scene
- Author
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Myrna Margulies Breitbart and Myrna Margulies Breitbart
- Subjects
- Community development, Urban, Cultural policy--Economic aspects, Deindustrialization, Urban renewal, Urban renewal--Case studies, Cultural policy--Social aspects
- Abstract
There has been much written on the new creative economy, but most work focuses on the so-called'creative class,'with lifestyle preferences that favor trendy new restaurants, mountain biking, and late night clubbing. This'creative class,'flagship cultural destinations, and other forms of commodity-driven cultural production, now occupy a relatively uncritical place in the revitalization schemes of most cities up and down the urban hierarchy. In contrast, this book focuses on small- to medium-size post-industrial cities in the US, Canada, and Europe that are trying to redress the effects of deindustrialization and economic decline through cultural economic regeneration. It examines how culture-infused economic opportunities are being incorporated into planning in distinct ways, largely under the radar, in many working class communities and considers to what extent places rooted in an industrial past are able to envisage a different economic future for themselves. It questions whether these visions replicate strategies employed in larger cities or put forth plans that better suit the unique histories and challenges of places that remain outside the global limelight. Exploring the intersection between a cultural and sustainable economy raises issues that are central to how urban regeneration is approached and neighborhood needs and assets are understood. Case studies in this book examine spaces and planning processes that hold the possibility of addressing inequality by forging new economic and social relationships and by embarking on more inclusive and collaborative experiments in culture-based economic development. These examples often focus on building upon the assets of existing residents and broadly define creativity and talent. They also acknowledge both the economic and non-monetary value of cultural practices. This book maintains a critical edge, incorporating left critiques of mainstream creative economy theories and practices into empirical case studies that depart from standard cultural economy discourse. Structural barriers and unequal distributions of power make the search for viable urban development alternatives especially difficult for smaller post-industrial cities and risk derailing even creative grassroots initiatives. While acknowledging these obstacles, this book moves beyond critique and focuses on how the growing economy surrounding culture, the arts, and ecological design can be harnessed and transformed to best benefit such cities and improve the quality of life for its residents.
- Published
- 2013
340. DEINDUSTRIALIZATION AS A PROCESS IN THE EU
- Author
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Vinko Kandžija, Marko Tomljanović, and Ivona Huđek
- Subjects
EU ,deindustrialization ,industry ,labour productivity ,reindustrialization ,Social Sciences ,Economics as a science ,HB71-74 - Abstract
Deindustrialization is a natural process in the developed countries, which takes place under the influence of external and internal factors and occurs as a result of economic growth. It is marked by the decline in the share of industry in GDP and employment with a simultaneous increased importance of the service sector. Considering the complexity of the concept, there are many theoretical approaches of deindustrialisation. In this paper the analysis of deindustrialization in the EU was conducted. The research results indicate the existence of relative deindustrialization in the EU, which is characterized by reduced share of agriculture and industry and increased share of the service sector in GDP. Also, it was found that the decrease in employment in the industry was not created as a result of a decrease in industrial production. The EU economy, including the industrial sector, is heavily influenced by the globalization process, while the process of deindustrialization is significantly impacted by the increased volume of foreign direct investment. In key strategic documents European industry is recognized as the main "engine" of the recovery of the European economy. Therefore, the highest priority is the creation of conditions for the process of reindustrialization, i.e. the development of industry in the variable circumstances, with an emphasis on strengthening and improving the industrial foundation and implementation of new solutions based on innovation, research and new technologies.
- Published
- 2017
341. A Study of the Process and Types of Deindustrialization in the Visegrád Countries
- Author
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Ágnes Hegyi-Kéri
- Subjects
deindustrialization ,labor market ,shift-share analysis ,visegrád countries ,Social Sciences ,Economics as a science ,HB71-74 - Abstract
My goal in this article is to analyze the process of deindustrialization from the aspect of the labor market. Accepting the definition of the relevant literature, I define deindustrialization as a decline in the number of workers employed in industry and a drop in their ratio on the labor market. My experimental question is whether deindustrialization was present in the Visegrád countries between 1993 and 2015, and if so, what kinds can be identified. In this work I merge the observations of developed countries regarding deindustrialization and also expand upon the methodology for defining the types of deindustrialization.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
342. The collapse of the state industry in Romania: between political and economic drivers
- Author
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Cătălin Deacu
- Subjects
deindustrialization ,industrial policy ,Romania ,Unemployment ,Geography (General) ,G1-922 - Abstract
Deindustrialisation is one of the most complex and dynamic processes that have shaped the global economy over the past half century. This article aims to highlight the factors behind this process and their implications in the national state industry. In Romania, deindustrialization has profoundly marked recent history, after 1990, through the closure of hundreds of factories and the loss of over 2.5 million jobs. The process resulted in the rising of unemployment and of the crime rate and generated the phenomenon of poverty. The research results were obtained by studying the economic policies adopted by eight governments between 1990 and 2006. The study underlines that deindustrialization in Romania was a consequence of an accumulation of internal and external factors whose impact was amplified by the failure of government policies.
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- 2016
- Full Text
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343. After deindustrialisation: Changing urban economy in the Danube valley region
- Author
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Claudia Popescu
- Subjects
deindustrialization ,urban economy ,regional specialization ,Danube Valley Region ,Geography (General) ,G1-922 - Abstract
The paper is aiming to discuss the role of deindustrialization in generating socio-economic dislocation at regional level. The change of industry along the way from the centrally-planned to market oriented economy, while redefining the spatial patterns of growth and decline, has combined with emergent forms of social and economic inequality. The specific aims of the paper are twofold. First, having the privilege of a two and a half-decade long perspective, the paper looks back at the period of deindustrialization, pinpointing the successive waves of employment decline in the wider context of the extensive process of economic restructuring. Second, using methods of spatial analysis, the paper examines the new distribution pattern of industrial change in the Danube region, specifying in empirical terms the relation with evolutionary trends and regional specialization. The findings pinpoint at the consequences of the far-reaching deindustrialization process on the regional economic base of the Danube towns.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
344. Introduction: Another Lost Decade?
- Author
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Levinson, Mark and Ott, Julia
- Subjects
- *
DEINDUSTRIALIZATION , *ECONOMIC development - Abstract
An introduction is presented in which the editor discusses articles in the issue on topics economic impact of deindustrialization in the U.S., declining legitimacy of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) & the World Bank, & an economic development planning in Kenya and Ethiopia.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
345. Oh Baltimore
- Author
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Laurens Van Sluytman
- Subjects
incarceration ,deindustrialization ,re-entry ,neo-liberalism ,community organizing ,Social Sciences - Abstract
After years of decay, Baltimore City’s urban poor face disparities within an economic and political climate that demands austerity and personal responsibility. This qualitative research project aimed to identify the impact of deindustrialization on the socioeconomic changes within the community, the subsequent disparate incarceration rates, and burden on affected individuals, communities, and organizations. We also theorized the best practices for advocacy and community organizing. The findings suggest that in many communities, the nature of social capital has transformed in relation to local and national processes, such as recession, unemployment, declines in industries, and exposure to surveillance. Though fragile, the existing community cultural and social capitals, networks critical to family functioning and daily survival, must be reappraised and integrated in participatory collaboration with stakeholders. Traditional community organizing tools must be re-examined and reframed to reach larger audiences and to build alliances.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
346. Fonti orali per la storia del lavoro nel Parco Geominerario della Sardegna: Orgoglio identitario e nostalgia
- Author
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Liliosa Azara and Eloisa Betti
- Subjects
mining ,work ,deindustrialization ,archives ,interviews ,History (General) ,D1-2009 - Abstract
During the Nineties, the deindustrialization process in the Sardinian mining industry bringing the sites to their final close in 1997 produced a mobilisation for the regeneration of the territory, which led to the creation of the Geological and Mining Park of Sardinia in 1998. In the early 2000s, a massive actuation for the recovery of mining companies’ sources triggered the institution of important archives, such as the international Igea Spa mining historic Archive - which, in the next decade, promoted a large-scale process of oral sources collection, counting around 100 video-interviews. These sources, still largely unknown, constitute an invaluable resource for the investigation of the history of work in the Sardinian mining context.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
347. Austerity, Health and Public Safety in Low-Income Neighborhoods: Grassroots Responses to the Decline of Local Services in Southeast England.
- Author
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Smith DM
- Subjects
- Humans, England, Mental Health, Anxiety Disorders, Poverty, Residence Characteristics
- Abstract
This article uses ethnographic and qualitative research to explore the health implications and social responses of a low-income neighborhood in Southeast England, to more than a decade of austerity policies and declining institutional and welfare support. Findings examine how cuts to public services and welfare programs alongside changes to the area's social structure shape resident's perceptions of health risks and threats. Residents pointed to poor levels of mental health that were exacerbated by financial insecurity, the closure of community facilities and difficulties accessing support and professional help. An increase in social disorder and sense of danger within the vicinity were attributed to changes in the area's social composition and a reduction of policing in the neighborhood, which were an additional cause of anxiety for residents. Many people felt their neighborhood was treated inequitably with regard to law-and-order, health provision and other services designed to address health problems and risks and dangers in their social environment. This institutional vacuum generates unmet health needs facilitating informal practices and methods for managing health, such as through self-provision or using alternative, and more readily available, sources of medical advice and treatment. The demise of older forms of social control and surveillance that ran parallel with closure of the area's communal spaces had been partly compensated by social media usage, while informal methods of policing were a growing presence in the neighborhood in reaction to rising lawlessness and the ineffectiveness of police and local authorities., (© 2023. The Author(s).)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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348. Housing in 'intramural favelas'
- Author
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Cláudia Seldin and Juliana Canedo
- Subjects
housing ,favelas ,deindustrialization ,Rio de Janeiro ,occupation ,Aesthetics of cities. City planning and beautifying ,NA9000-9428 ,Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology ,HT101-395 ,Urbanization. City and country ,HT361-384 - Abstract
This paper develops a deeper look into new residential appropriations of space in marginalized areas of a large Brazilian city, while highlighting the subjective importance of housing and its meaning beyond the idea of shelter. Firstly, it presents a brief history of Rio de Janeiro’s favelas – the local version of slums – and its relationship with vacant land over the past 100 years. Then, it explains the value of self-built housing and its contribution to the consolidation of multiple and hybrid territories, highlighting their subjective character. Lastly, it presents a case study called Portelinha, located in a set of favelas known as the Maré Complex, stressing how this mixed occupation has transformed the local urban fabric, leading to the emergence of what is referred to as an “intramural favela”. This phenomenon consists of the self-construction of a smaller-scale set of houses within the walls of a former factory turned into an industrial void in the 1990s. The analysis shows how this housing appropriation is articulated with other activities, especially cultural ones, leading to a diversity of social actors, alliances and conflicts, turning it into a real disputed territory. Cases like this reflect the challenges with which architects and planners need to deal with when working in the unequal urban contexts that are so common in the Global South.
- Published
- 2018
349. Reviews September 2018
- Author
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Atli Magnus Seelow, Angela Andersen, Christophe Van Gerrewey, and Carmen Popescu
- Subjects
Albert Speer ,National Socialism ,Täterforschung ,biography genre ,virtual reality exhibition ,immersive environment ,Pogrom ,Istanbul ,Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam ,Rem Koolhaas ,exhibition design ,OMA ,shrinking cities ,deindustrialization ,Bucharest ,Ceausescu ,Architecture ,NA1-9428 - Abstract
Seelow, AM. Review of: Magnus Brechtken, 'Albert Speer. Eine deutsche Karriere', Munich: Siedler Verlag, 2017. Andersen, A. Review of: 'ΣΕΠΤΕΜΒΡΙΑΝA/September 55', Keller Gallery, Cambridge, MA, 2016; !f Istanbul Independent Film Festival, Istanbul, 2017. Van Gerrewey, C. Review of: 'Stedelijk Base', Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 2017. Popescu, C. Review of: 'Shrinking Cities in Romania', National Museum of Contemporary Art, Bucharest, 2016.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
350. PROCES TERCIJARIZACIJE U HRVATSKOJ – DUGOROČNE PROMJENE U STRUKTURI PRIVREDNIH DJELATNOSTI PREMA SEKTORIMA
- Author
-
Peračković, Krešimir, Turk, Ivo, and Šikić, Luka
- Subjects
industrial sectors ,services ,tertiary activities ,tertiarization ,deindustrialization ,deagrarization ,postindustrial society ,sektori privrednih djelatnosti ,usluge, uslužne djelatnosti ,tercijarizacija ,deindustrijalizacija ,deagrarizacija - Abstract
This paper analyses a structural change by economic sectors in general and tertiarization process in particular, for the period 1971-2011 in Croatia. It started from the classical economic theory of service sector growth and demographic approach by using the data collected from the population censuses, to analyse long term changes and trends in the sector’s structure. The process of tertiarization is usually defined as an increase in the share of service sector employment in total employment and we assume as a continuous long term process, it is influenced by different factors in different periods, and mostly the ones that have accelerated the process of deindustrialization as well in the past. Our results confirm a structural change that favours service sector growth during the whole period, not only in last three transition decades, along with the simultaneous reduction in agricultural and industrial sector shares. The main limitation is fact that those results are just a fundamental but necessary first step based on demographic statistics which reveal some elementary insights useful for further analyses. Scientific assessment of this article is in interdisciplinary approach of explanation of different impacts and specific features of tertiarization process in Croatia since 1970s. Also, the contribution of this paper is at the same time the collection and presentation of a new set of data combined in one article from several sources, which can be the basis for some further research. The results also consider the question if this process was accompanied by the economic growth and development observed in the rich and more developed countries or this shift towards service society with postindustrial division of labour does not come along with expected modernisation and developmental effects., U ovom se radu analizira strukturna promjena gospodarskih sektora u cjelini a posebno proces tercijarizacije za razdoblje 1971–2011. u Hrvatskoj. Polazi se od klasične ekonomske teorije rasta uslužnog sektora uz demografski pristup, korištenjem podataka popisa stanovništva za analizu dugoročnih promjena i trendova u sektorskoj strukturi. Proces tercijarizacije je najčešće definiran kao povećanje udjela zaposlenog stanovništva u uslužnom sektoru, a glavna je teza u radu da je kao kontinuirani dugoročni proces bio pod utjecajem različitih čimbenika u različitim razdobljima, uglavnom onih koji su istovremeno ubrzali proces deindustrijalizacije. Rezultati analize potvrđuju strukturnu promjenu koja ukazuje na rast uslužnog sektora tijekom čitavog promatranog razdoblja, a ne samo u zadnja tri desetljeća tranzicijska razdoblja uz istodobno smanjenje udjela poljoprivrednog i industrijskog sektora. Glavno ograničenje jest činjenica da su ti rezultati tek osnovni ali nužni korak utemeljen na demografskoj statistici koja daje elementarne uvide korisne za daljnje analize. Znanstveni je doprinos ovog rada u interdisciplinarnom pristupu teorijskom konceptu te obrazloženju različitih čimbenika i obilježja procesa tercijarizacije u Hrvatskoj od 1970ih. Rezultati također nameću daljnje pitanje je li taj proces praćen ekonomskim rastom i razvojem kao u razvijenijim zemljama ili taj prijelaz prema društvu usluga sa postindustrijskom podjelom rada nije donio očekivane učinke modernizacije i razvoja.
- Published
- 2023
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