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The solidification microstructure, crystallography of eutectic precipitations and mechanical properties of high boron steel with various aluminium and chromium concentrations have been investigated extensively in the present study, as the foundation of the further analysis about the corrosion and abrasion properties at elevated temperature. The experiment results indicate that the as-cast microstructures of test alloys mainly consist of a dendritic matrix with many interdendritic precipitations. The Fe–B binary alloy is mainly composed of ferrite, Fe 2 B and pearlite and the Fe–B–Al ternary alloy consists of α-(Fe, Al) solid solution, Fe 2 B and Fe 3 AlC 0.5 . When aluminium and chromium elements are added synchronously, the as-cast microstructure changes to α-(Fe, Al, Cr) solid solution, (Fe, Cr) 2 B boride, M 7 (C, B) 3 and M 23 (C, B) 6 borocarbides. Moreover, the nucleation and growth of M 7 (C, B) 3 borocarbide is adhere to (Fe, Cr) 2 B boride because of an interphase match between crystal plane (10 1 ( — ) 0) of M 7 (C, B) 3 and (010) of Cr-rich (Fe, Cr) 2 B. Alloy Fe-1.46 wt. % B-0.22 wt. % C-11.92wt. % Cr-8.73 wt. % Al shows the highest impact toughness value. The main fracture mode is brittle fracture of boride and tough fracture of matrix. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The effect of erosion angle on erosion behavior of the as-cast Fe-B alloy in flowing liquid zinc was investigated. The results show that the erosion rate of Fe-B alloy decreases linearly with increasing erosion angle. The erosion resistance of Fe-B alloy is better than that of 316L stainless steel, which is attributed to the favorable barrier effect of net-like FeB that resists erosion by flowing liquid zinc. Meanwhile, the ductile matrix can provide support in preventing borides from spalling and borides cause barrier effect on flowing liquid zinc during liquid zinc erosion, which shows a synergistic erosion-corrosion behavior between the matrix and borides. Moreover, an increase in erosion angle can cause a decrease in the removal effect of the flowing liquid zinc scouring component on the erosion compounds. Therefore, the quantity of erosion compounds increases at the erosion interface, weakening the mass transfer process and decreasing the erosion rate of the Fe-B alloy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study investigates the effect of cerium on the microstructures, mechanical properties of medium carbon Fe-B cast alloy. The as-cast microstructure of Fe-B cast alloy consists of the eutectic boride, pearlite, and ferrite. Compared with the coarse eutectic borides in the unmodified alloy, the eutectic boride structures in the modified alloy are greatly refined. Cerium promotes the formation of CeO phase. CeO can act as effective heterogeneous nuclei of primary austenite, and refine austenite and boride. After heat treatment, the impact toughness of the modified alloy is higher than that of the unmodified alloy because there are more broken borides in the modified alloy. Meanwhile, the fracture mechanism of medium carbon Fe-B alloy is depicted and analyzed by using fractography. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The microstructure and properties of Fe-1.50 wt%B-0.40 wt%C high-speed steel (i.e. High boron high-speed steel, HBHSS) containing various Al contents have been investigated. The results show that the microstructure of HBHSS is composed of martensite, a little M 6 (C,B) and a large number of eutectic M 2 B borides. With the increase of aluminum, the martensite can reduce and lots of ferrite and pearlite occur, while M 2 B boride is gradually refined and isolated. Meanwhile, most of aluminum is mainly segregated within the ferrite grains. The room tensile strength of the steel begins to decrease when Al content exceeds 0.6 wt%, whereas the fracture and impact toughness are remarkably enhanced. A little aluminum can maintain high-temperature tensile stress of the steel at 500 °C and simultaneously improve its elongation. The high-density dislocations can be formed within Al-segregated ferrite zone to exhibit the strengthening and toughening roles, and a possible orientation relationship between (Fe,Cr) 2 B and multi-component M 2 B is (110) (Fe,Cr)2B ∕∕ (110) M2B in the steels. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]