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A proper CNC machine selection problem is an important issue for manufacturing companies under competitive market conditions. The selection of an improper machine tool can cause many problems such as production capabilities and productivity indicators considering time and money industrially and practically. In this paper, a comprehensive solution approach is presented for the CNC machine tool selection problem according to the determined criteria. Seven main and thirteen sub-criteria were determined for the evaluation of the seven alternatives. To purify the selection process from subjectivity, instead of a single decision-maker, the opinions of six different experts on the importance of the criteria were taken and evaluated using the Best-Worst method. According to the evaluations, the order of importance of the main criteria has been determined as cost, productivity, flexibility, and dimensions. After the weighting of the criteria, three different ranking methods (GRA, COPRAS, and MULTIMOORA) were preferred due to the high investment costs of the selected alternatives. The findings obtained by solving the problem of selection of the CNC machine are close to those obtained by past researchers. As a result, using the suggested methodology, effective alternative decision-making solutions are obtained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy set (NHFS) is a convincing tool that deals with uncertain information. In this paper, we propose an NH-MADM strategy for solving MADM with NHFSs based on extended GRA. We assume that the information of attributes is partially known or completely unknown. We develop two models to determine the weights of attributes. Then we rank the alternatives based on the strategy. Further, we extend the strategy into MADM in interval neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy set environment which we call INH-MADM strategy. Finally, we provide two illustrative examples to show the validity and effectiveness of the proposed strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, Intuitionistic Fuzzy Consistency Method (IF-FUCOM) and Grey Relation Analysis (GRA) were combined to assess the effects of Bacillus subtilis bacteria on concrete properties, as well as to determine the optimal bacteria concentration and curing day. Three different concentrations of bacteria were added to the mortar mixes, like 103, 105, and 107 cells/ml of water. Mortar samples were left to cure for 7 days, 14 days, and 28 days to evaluate compressive strength, water absorption, crack healing. According to the proposed algorithm, 105 bacteria are the optimal concentration, while 28 days is the ideal curing time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]