1. Surveillance space: Epitomised by recent encampments at American universities, public spaces remain closely surveilled and controlled.
- Author
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Mattern, Shannon
- Subjects
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SPACE surveillance , *PUBLIC spaces , *POOR people , *PEOPLE of color , *ACTIVISTS , *YOUNG adults - Abstract
This article examines the increased surveillance and control of public spaces, specifically on American university campuses. It discusses how recent protests and encampments have been met with militarized responses and the involvement of law enforcement. Universities have become surveillance fusion centers, utilizing various methods such as CCTV cameras, social media monitoring, and facial recognition tools to gather and share intelligence. This heightened surveillance is a response to changing campus demographics, social justice initiatives, and government investigations into alleged antisemitism. The article also explores the historical use of architecture and urban design to facilitate surveillance and control in public spaces, particularly on university campuses. It acknowledges that while some campus buildings were designed with benevolent intentions, others were designed to deter protests rather than accommodate them. The article emphasizes the importance of recognizing and validating non-compliant forms of learning that occur outside of formal educational structures, such as encampments and temporary architectures. It also discusses the targeting of educational infrastructure in Gaza and the resilience of Gazan learners. Overall, the article delves into the complex dynamics between architecture, protest, and surveillance in educational spaces. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024