6 results on '"Mandon, Emeline"'
Search Results
2. A conditional inducible JAK2V617F transgenic mouse model reveals myeloproliferative disease that is reversible upon switching off transgene expression.
- Author
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Chapeau, Emilie A., Mandon, Emeline, Gill, Jason, Romanet, Vincent, Ebel, Nicolas, Powajbo, Violetta, Andraos-Rey, Rita, Qian, Zhiyan, Kininis, Miltos, Zumstein-Mecker, Sabine, Ito, Moriko, Hynes, Nancy E., Tiedt, Ralph, Hofmann, Francesco, Eshkind, Leonid, Bockamp, Ernesto, Kinzel, Bernd, Mueller, Matthias, Murakami, Masato, and Baffert, Fabienne
- Subjects
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TRANSGENIC mice , *HEMATOPOIETIC stem cells , *POLYCYTHEMIA vera , *BONE marrow cells , *TRANSGENE expression , *DISEASES - Abstract
Aberrant activation of the JAK/STAT pathway is thought to be the critical event in the pathogenesis of the chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms, polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia and primary myelofibrosis. The most frequent genetic alteration in these pathologies is the activating JAK2V617F mutation, and expression of the mutant gene in mouse models was shown to cause a phenotype resembling the human diseases. Given the body of genetic evidence, it has come as a sobering finding that JAK inhibitor therapy only modestly suppresses the JAK2V617F allele burden, despite showing clear benefits in terms of reducing splenomegaly and constitutional symptoms in patients. To gain a better understanding if JAK2V617F is required for maintenance of myeloproliferative disease once it has evolved, we generated a conditional inducible transgenic JAK2V617F mouse model using the SCL-tTA-2S tet-off system. Our model corroborates that expression of JAK2V617F in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells recapitulates key hallmarks of human myeloproliferative neoplasms, and exhibits gender differences in disease manifestation. The disease was found to be transplantable, and importantly, reversible when transgenic JAK2V617F expression was switched off. Our results indicate that mutant JAK2V617F-specific inhibitors should result in profound disease modification by disabling the myeloproliferative clone bearing mutant JAK2. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Resistance mechanisms to TP53-MDM2 inhibition identified by in vivo piggyBac transposon mutagenesis screen in an Arf-/- mouse model.
- Author
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Chapeau, Emilie A., Gembarska, Agnieszka, Durand, Eric Y., Mandon, Emeline, Estadieu, Claire, Romanet, Vincent, Wiesmann, Marion, Tiedt, Ralph, Lehar, Joseph, de Weck, Antoine, Rad, Roland, Barys, Louise, Jeay, Sebastien, Ferretti, Stephane, Kauffmann, Audrey, Sutter, Esther, Grevot, Armelle, Moulin, Pierre, Murakami, Masato, and Sellers, William R.
- Subjects
MUTAGENESIS ,LABORATORY mice ,TRANSPOSONS ,COHORT analysis ,PHARMACOLOGY - Abstract
Inhibitors of double minute 2 protein (MDM2)-tumor protein 53 (TP53) interaction are predicted to be effective in tumors in which the TP53 gene is wild type, by preventing TP53 protein degradation. One such setting is represented by the frequent CDKN2A deletion in human cancer that, through inactivation of p14ARF, activates MDM2 protein, which in turn degrades TP53 tumor suppressor. Here we used piggyBac (PB) transposon insertional mutagenesis to anticipate resistance mechanisms occurring during treatment with the MDM2-TP53 inhibitor HDM201. Constitutive PB mutagenesis in Arf
-/- mice provided a collection of spontaneous tumors with characterized insertional genetic landscapes. Tumors were allografted in large cohorts of mice to assess the pharmacologic effects of HDM201. Sixteen out of 21 allograft models were sensitive to HDM201 but ultimately relapsed under treatment. A comparison of tumors with acquired resistance to HDM201 and untreated tumors identified 87 genes that were differentially and significantly targeted by the PB transposon. Resistant tumors displayed a complex clonality pattern suggesting the emergence of several resistant subclones. Among the most frequent alterations conferring resistance, we observed somatic and insertional loss-of-function mutations in transformation-related protein 53 (Trp53) in 54% of tumors and transposonmediated gain-of-function alterations in B-cell lymphoma-extra large (Bcl-xL), Mdm4, and two TP53 family members, resulting in expression of the TP53 dominant negative truncations △NTrp63 and △NTrp73. Enhanced BCL-xL and MDM4 protein expression was confirmed in resistant tumors, as well as in HDM201-resistant patient-derived tumor xenografts. Interestingly, concomitant inhibition of MDM2 and BCL-xL demonstrated significant synergy in p53 wild-type cell lines in vitro. Collectively, our findings identify several potential mechanisms by which TP53 wild-type tumors may escape MDM2-targeted therapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. CHZ868, a Type II JAK2 Inhibitor, Reverses Type I JAK Inhibitor Persistence and Demonstrates Efficacy in Myeloproliferative Neoplasms.
- Author
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Meyer, Sara C., Keller, Matthew D., Chiu, Sophia, Koppikar, Priya, Guryanova, Olga A., Rapaport, Franck, Xu, Ke, Manova, Katia, Pankov, Dmitry, O’Reilly, Richard J., Kleppe, Maria, McKenney, Anna Sophia, Shih, Alan H., Shank, Kaitlyn, Ahn, Jihae, Papalexi, Eftymia, Spitzer, Barbara, Socci, Nick, Viale, Agnes, and Mandon, Emeline
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MYELOPROLIFERATIVE neoplasms , *JANUS kinases , *CELL lines , *ALLELES , *KINASE inhibitors , *PATIENTS - Abstract
Summary Although clinically tested JAK inhibitors reduce splenomegaly and systemic symptoms, molecular responses are not observed in most myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) patients. We previously demonstrated that MPN cells become persistent to type I JAK inhibitors that bind the active conformation of JAK2. We investigated whether CHZ868, a type II JAK inhibitor, would demonstrate activity in JAK inhibitor persistent cells, murine MPN models, and MPN patient samples. JAK2 and MPL mutant cell lines were sensitive to CHZ868, including type I JAK inhibitor persistent cells. CHZ868 showed significant activity in murine MPN models and induced reductions in mutant allele burden not observed with type I JAK inhibitors. These data demonstrate that type II JAK inhibition is a viable therapeutic approach for MPN patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. A conditional inducible JAK2V617F transgenic mouse model reveals myeloproliferative disease that is reversible upon switching off transgene expression.
- Author
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Chapeau EA, Mandon E, Gill J, Romanet V, Ebel N, Powajbo V, Andraos-Rey R, Qian Z, Kininis M, Zumstein-Mecker S, Ito M, Hynes NE, Tiedt R, Hofmann F, Eshkind L, Bockamp E, Kinzel B, Mueller M, Murakami M, Baffert F, and Radimerski T
- Subjects
- Amino Acid Substitution, Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Humans, Mice, Mice, Transgenic, Mutation, Missense, Gene Expression Regulation, Hematopoietic Stem Cells metabolism, Hematopoietic Stem Cells pathology, Janus Kinase 2 biosynthesis, Janus Kinase 2 genetics, Myeloproliferative Disorders genetics, Myeloproliferative Disorders metabolism, Myeloproliferative Disorders pathology, Transgenes
- Abstract
Aberrant activation of the JAK/STAT pathway is thought to be the critical event in the pathogenesis of the chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms, polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia and primary myelofibrosis. The most frequent genetic alteration in these pathologies is the activating JAK2V617F mutation, and expression of the mutant gene in mouse models was shown to cause a phenotype resembling the human diseases. Given the body of genetic evidence, it has come as a sobering finding that JAK inhibitor therapy only modestly suppresses the JAK2V617F allele burden, despite showing clear benefits in terms of reducing splenomegaly and constitutional symptoms in patients. To gain a better understanding if JAK2V617F is required for maintenance of myeloproliferative disease once it has evolved, we generated a conditional inducible transgenic JAK2V617F mouse model using the SCL-tTA-2S tet-off system. Our model corroborates that expression of JAK2V617F in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells recapitulates key hallmarks of human myeloproliferative neoplasms, and exhibits gender differences in disease manifestation. The disease was found to be transplantable, and importantly, reversible when transgenic JAK2V617F expression was switched off. Our results indicate that mutant JAK2V617F-specific inhibitors should result in profound disease modification by disabling the myeloproliferative clone bearing mutant JAK2., Competing Interests: Some of the authors are full-time employees of Novartis Pharma AG (Emilie A. Chapeau, Emeline Mandon, Vincent Romanet, Nicolas Ebel, Rita Andraos-Rey, Zhiyan Qian, Miltos Kininis, Sabine Zumstein-Mecker, Ralph Tiedt, Francesco Hofmann, Matthias Mueller, Fabienne Baffert), or have been full-time employees of Novartis Pharma AG (Violetta Powajbo, Moriko Ito, Bernd Kinzel, Masato Murakami, Thomas Radimerski). Novartis Pharma AG had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Ruxolitinib is a marketed product of Incyte, for which Novartis Pharma AG received exclusive development and commercialization rights outside of the United States. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Activity of the Type II JAK2 Inhibitor CHZ868 in B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.
- Author
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Wu SC, Li LS, Kopp N, Montero J, Chapuy B, Yoda A, Christie AL, Liu H, Christodoulou A, van Bodegom D, van der Zwet J, Layer JV, Tivey T, Lane AA, Ryan JA, Ng SY, DeAngelo DJ, Stone RM, Steensma D, Wadleigh M, Harris M, Mandon E, Ebel N, Andraos R, Romanet V, Dölemeyer A, Sterker D, Zender M, Rodig SJ, Murakami M, Hofmann F, Kuo F, Eck MJ, Silverman LB, Sallan SE, Letai A, Baffert F, Vangrevelinghe E, Radimerski T, Gaul C, and Weinstock DM
- Subjects
- Aminopyridines pharmacology, Animals, Antineoplastic Agents pharmacology, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols administration & dosage, Apoptosis, Benzimidazoles pharmacology, Cell Line, Tumor, Cytoprotection drug effects, Drug Synergism, Humans, Janus Kinase 2 chemistry, Janus Kinase 2 genetics, Mice, Mutation, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma genetics, Protein Kinase Inhibitors pharmacology, Signal Transduction drug effects, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays, Aminopyridines administration & dosage, Antineoplastic Agents administration & dosage, Benzimidazoles administration & dosage, Dexamethasone administration & dosage, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm drug effects, Janus Kinase 2 antagonists & inhibitors, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma drug therapy, Protein Kinase Inhibitors administration & dosage
- Abstract
A variety of cancers depend on JAK2 signaling, including the high-risk subset of B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemias (B-ALLs) with CRLF2 rearrangements. Type I JAK2 inhibitors induce paradoxical JAK2 hyperphosphorylation in these leukemias and have limited activity. To improve the efficacy of JAK2 inhibition in B-ALL, we developed the type II inhibitor CHZ868, which stabilizes JAK2 in an inactive conformation. CHZ868 potently suppressed the growth of CRLF2-rearranged human B-ALL cells, abrogated JAK2 signaling, and improved survival in mice with human or murine B-ALL. CHZ868 and dexamethasone synergistically induced apoptosis in JAK2-dependent B-ALLs and further improved in vivo survival compared to CHZ868 alone. These data support the testing of type II JAK2 inhibition in patients with JAK2-dependent leukemias and other disorders., (Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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