Search

• A unique silane coupling agent derivative-coated Zn anode with ion perselectivity was demonstrated. • This modified Zn anode greatly restrained side reaction with desolvation of [Zn(H 2 O)6]2−. • Versatile coating with tightly contact of nano particles and organic network contributed to full-cell long cycling life. Although zinc anodes are extensively adopted to meet aqueous energy storage, serious dendrite formation and side reaction resulting in inferior lifetime have hindered the application. In this work, a unique interfacial engineering is proposed by a self-assembled artificial layer tightly contact to the surface of zinc anode with Zn2+ permselectivity. Such artificial layer via a facile hydrolysis consists of nano inorganic particles well dispersed in organic network. The screening for the bound water of Zn2+ enables excellent anticorrosion during cycling and rest situation. Meanwhile, the modified zinc anode can reduce the Zn2+ nucleation barrier for uniform distribution, which is beneficial to dendrite suppression. Consequently, the modified zinc anodes in both symmetric and full cells exhibit prominently electrochemical reversibility. Specifically, with a cycling area capacity of 3.0 mAh cm−2 at 1.0 mA cm−2, the modified zinc anode can tolerate superior plating/stripping behavior over 1000 h. When it is coupled with vanadium pentoxide cathode, the performance advantage of the modified full-cell is still impressive and high-capacity retention of ∼84 % after 1200 cycles is achieved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The loofah-like LaMnO 3 perovskite is for the first time demonstrated to be cathode material for ZIBs with long cycle life. [Display omitted] Due to high safety and excellent rate performance, the aqueous Zn-ion battery is a promising energy storage battery for practical application. However, most manganese-based compounds suffer from poor cycling and rate performance. Herein, a new concept of Zn-ions battery is assembled with the loofah-like LaMnO 3 perovskite as a novel cathode, achieving fast ion kinetics through the co-intercalation of Zn2+ and H+ cations. In this work, the Ni-doping strategy is adopted to improve the electrochemical performance of LaMnO 3 perovskite as a cathode material for Zn-ion batteries. The resultant LaNi x Mn 1-x O 3 (x = 0.2) exhibits a superior capacity of 226 mAh g−1 after 80 cycles at 100 mA g−1 and high working voltages at 1.4 V and 1.26 V vs. Zn2+/Zn in the electrolyte of 2 M ZnSO 4 + 0.2 M MnSO 4. Even at 500 mA g−1, the new Zn/LaNi x Mn 1-x O 3 battery still delivers a discharge capacity of 113 mAh g−1 after 1000 cycles. At medium current density, the electrochemical process of the LaNi x Mn 1-x O 3 (x = 0.2) electrode is co-controlled by the solid diffusive and surface-capacitive process with a fast ion diffusion rate. The lanthanum manganese perovskite is a potential cathode material for Zn-ion batteries with long cycle performance and high rate cyclability. This work significantly opens up the way of perovskite materials as new cathodes for high-rate ZIBs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

• Organic-inorganic Ov-PVO/G heterostructures are prepared via a ball-milling approach. • The heterostructures contain expanded interlayer spacing, oxygen vacancy and heterointerface. • Freestanding Ov-PVO/G heterostructure cathodes with high mass-loading are fabricated. • The three-in-one Ov-PVO/G heterostructures exhibit accelerated reaction kinetics. • The freestanding Ov-PVO/G heterostructure cathodes for AZIBs deliver high areal capacity. Aqueous Zn-ion batteries (AZIBs) have great potential in large-scale energy storage, however, developing suitable cathodes with high energy/power densities remains highly challenging. Herein, a unique organic-inorganic heterostructures (denoted as O v -PVO/G) of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) intercalated V 2 O 5 nanocrystals anchored on few-layer graphene by a simple and scalable ball-milling approach are demonstrated for high areal-capacity AZIBs cathodes, in which, adjusted interlayer spacing, abundant oxygen vacancies and robust heterointerfaces can be simultaneously constructed. Moreover, the feature of being well dispersed in different polar solvents (H 2 O, NMP, etc.) enable facile incorporation of the O v -PVO/G heterostructures into conductive networks of single-walled carbon nanotubes to fabricate freestanding composite cathodes. Electrochemical measurement and first-principles calculations indicate that such "Three-in-One" heterostructure can significantly enhance Zn2+ adsorption/desorption, electrical conductivity and charge transfer due to strong synergy, thereby exhibiting high-capacity and accelerated reaction kinetics during cycling. Specifically, at a practical mass loading of 12.0 mg/cm2, the freestanding O v -PVO/G cathodes show a high areal-capacity of 6.1 mAh/cm2 at 2.4 mA/cm2 and works stable with an area-capacity of 1.63 mAh/cm2 at 120 mA/cm2 after 500 cycles. More importantly, flexible soft-packaged AZIBs based on 3×3 cm2 high mass-loading O v -PVO/G cathodes deliver record-high and stable electric energy beyond 21.5 mAh at different bending states. This work paves a more promising way to practical application of high-performance AZIBs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]