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Effective partner notification and partner treatment are essential to prevent reinfection with Chlamydia trachomatis. For this reason we investigated the possibilities for patient-initiated partner therapy (PIPT) in the Netherlands.Database research, questionnaires and interviews.The current practices of partner notification and partner treatment were assessed by means of databases and questionnaires. Facilitators of, and barriers to, the introduction of PIPT were qualitatively explored among professionals at GP practices and sexual health centres. In addition, we interviewed chlamydia patients and their notified partners. Finally, the legal possibilities for PIPT in the Netherlands were explored.At sexual health centres, regular partners were treated pending test results in 97% of chlamydia cases. Professionals were reluctant to hand out medication to patients for their partners; GPs indicated that they did this in 6% of cases of chlamydia. Patients also saw barriers. The interviewees indicated that the process of partner notification could be improved. Both professionals and patients had a clear preference for combining PIPT with the offer of a (home) test. If those partners notified about chlamydia were not tested, 10% of all gonococcal infections would be missed.Currently, the widespread introduction of PIPT does not seem to be a good option for the Netherlands. PIPT could be implemented for current regular partners and those who would otherwise not be tested. The combination of a home test kit with PIPT is then preferable. Taking current legislation into account, sexual health centres run by local public health departments are probably the best starting position for PIPT. We recommend that this be further explored.

Transfusion-associated symptomatic HIV infection in four patients led to death in two patients and to development of serious neurological sequelae in a third patient who also transmitted HIV infection to his spouse. The tardy diagnosis of HIV-associated disease in all cases can be ascribed to ignoring the earlier blood transfusion as a possible cause of HIV infection. This was due partly to advanced age of the patients and partly to lack of familiarity of the attending physicians with HIV-associated problems. This resulted in a substantial doctor's delay.