1. [Danger signals and inflammasomes in autoinflammatory and autoimmune diseases].
- Author
-
Bendtzen K
- Subjects
- Arteriosclerosis immunology, Arthritis immunology, Cytokines immunology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 immunology, Hereditary Autoinflammatory Diseases immunology, Humans, Immunity, Innate immunology, Nod Signaling Adaptor Proteins immunology, Receptors, Pattern Recognition immunology, Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor immunology, Toll-Like Receptors immunology, Autoimmune Diseases immunology, Inflammasomes immunology, Inflammation immunology
- Abstract
Cytoplasmic inflammasomes are formed through activation of pattern recognition receptors (PRR) of the innate immune system. Endogenous and exogenous danger signals, e.g. DNA- and RNA-fragments, urate- and cholesterol crystals, silica and asbestos, ß-amyloid, UV-light and skin irritants, may induce NOD-like receptor protein (NLRP)3 inflammasomes. These inflammasomes govern the induction of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1ß, IL-18 and IL-33. PRR and inflammasome dysfunctions may underly immunoinflammatory diseases such as gout and other arthritides, type 1 diabetes and arteriosclerosis.
- Published
- 2011