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Start Over Descriptor "chronic respiratory diseases" Language czech
2 results on '"chronic respiratory diseases"'

1. Dětská pneumologie v Česku a na Slovensku.

Author

Pohunek, P. and Bánovčin, P.

Subjects
*PULMONOLOGY, *RESPIRATORY diseases, *CHRONIC diseases, *PEDIATRICS
Abstract

Respiratory diseases have traditionally been one of the important topics in paediatric care. Acute illnesses are usually treated by a paediatric general practitioner or inpatient wards of paediatric departments at various levels of general and specialised care. The situation is different for chronic diseases or for chronic consequences of respiratory pathologies of various aetiologies. Such conditions usually need to be monitored in departments with more experience and with additional technical and personnel equipment. As is the case in other paediatric specialisations, paediatric pulmonology is an important extension specialisation that requires specialised education and qualification. Specialised care for respiratory diseases has a significant tradition in the Czech and Slovak Republics. The current generation of paediatric pulmonologists certainly has something to build on and significantly develops the tradition of paediatric respiratory care based on what the founders introduced many years ago. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020

2. Detection of early pathophysiological changes of breathing in children with chronic respiratory disease

Author

Koucký, Václav, Pohunek, Petr, Rybníček, Ondřej, and Chlumský, Jan

Subjects
airway remodelling, bazální membrána, endobronchiální biopsie, rychlá torakoabdominální komprese, ventilační odpověď na hyperoxii, hyperoxia ventilatory response, bodyplethysmography, inert gas multiple breath washout test, funkční vyšetření plic u nespolupracujících dětí, bodypletysmografie, infant pulmonary function testing, tidal volume rapid thoracoabdominal compression, chronic respiratory diseases, chronické respirační onemocnění, reticular basement membrane, bronchial asthma, test vícedechového vyplavování inertního plynu z plic, cystická fibróza, cystic fibrosis, remodelace dýchacích cest, endobronchial biopsy, asthma bronchiale
Abstract

Detection of early pathophysiological changes of breathing in children with chronic respiratory disease MD. Vaclav Koucky - Ph.D. thesis Abstract Introduction: Currently, there are different methods for infant pulmonary function testing (iPFT) and morphological assessment of microscopic changes in endobronchial biopsy samples (EBB). In research setting, they allow detection of early pathophysiological changes of breathing in small children with chronic respiratory disease, respectively in risk of its development. Their clinical significance, however, is not fully acknowledged. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the safety, feasibility and clinical significance of iPFT and EBB in infants younger than 2 years of age. In addition, the relationship between functional and morphological changes of respiratory tract and the function of peripheral chemoreceptors was studied in selected patients' subgroups. Methods: Fifty-five infants with cystic fibrosis (CF), 35 physician-confirmed recurrent wheezers (AB), 9 infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, 7 with interstitial lung disease (chILD) and 3 with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) were enrolled. All infants underwent iPFT and relevant clinical history data were recorded. Based on patients' age, CF group was divided into CFmalí (< 6 months) and CFvelcí (>...

Published
2020

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