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This bachelor thesis is about the issue of financial assets in a bank accounting under International Financial Reporting Standards. At first, the thesis listed standards which content is connected with financial assets. The main goal of this thesis is to confirm/refute three hypotheses. The first hypothesis examine the share of loans & receivables to total assets of the bank. The second hypothesis analyze the evolution of loans & receivables yield. The last hypothesis compare the trend of real GDP with the quality of the loan portfolio. Following research confirmed two hypotheses.

The subject of this thesis are receivables and their recognition from the legal, accounting and tax perspective. It also deals with their classification among different groups. However, the main goal of this work is describing the issue of recoverability of receivables and ways to allow for this in accounting by means of impairment through allowances for doubtful accounts and writes off, all in accordance with financial and tax legislation. A chapter is dedicated to the topic of securing of the receivables using various instruments of the financial market. A practical part of the thesis analyses the recording and structure of receivables in a particular company, and assesses its success with using different approaches to claim their entitlement to the amount outstanding

The aim of this thesis is to describe and subsequently analyze the establishment and the development of the European legal regime for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading. Methodology of the thesis is focused on capturing the processes of establishment and development of the emission trading regime as processes of rather dynamic nature, having their causes and consequences, and so is not only an isolated description of each of their respective stages. The dynamics of development is analyzed within each of the basic elements of the emission trading regime, taking due account of the relevant case law of the Court of Justice of the EU. Given the considerable complexity of the subject concerned, and therefore also the need for integration of the analysis into a certain perspective, a brief explanation of the phenomenon of climate change, including its economic implications, as well as of the international legal framework set up to tackle this issue forms a part of this thesis.

The main subject of my Bachelor's Thesis called "Analysis of employee Benefits in Specific Organization" is to analyze system of employee benefits used in company RWE Transgas, a. s. in 2010. Theoretical part will specify basic terms in general, which are important to cope with this issue. There will be especially importance, division, risks and trends in benefits. In practical part the analysis of employee benefits in specific joint-stock company is made. Part of this analysis is survey done by questionnaire to verify preferences of employee benefits between selected employees. Results of research will be compared with current trend in provision benefits and nationwide research done by company Robert Half International. By results provided some new employee benefits will be suggested to organization to motivate employees and to give tax advantages to organization.

This thesis deals with analysis of selected allowance organization. One of the goals is to analyze the sources of financing subsidized organizations in general and in selected allowance organization. The thesis also deals with accounting and analysis of financial statements. Analysis was performed in the horizontal and vertical analysis of the balance sheet and profit and loss selected allowance organizations.

The thesis deals with the motives and instruments that can be used by corporate management to adjust the accounting within the law resulting in creative accounting. There are given possible examples of accounting in practice for the various options according to Czech accounting legislation and IFRS and in some cases indicated view of the problem within U.S.GAAP. The thesis describes reasons which lead corporate management to creative accounting, there are further analyzed groups that should oversee the accounting or have an impact on the creation of laws that restrict creative accounting or vice versa support. The thesis also describes the importance and influence of information, methods of their extraction and their use not only for creative accounting. It also discusses consolidation, which can be used by management to adjust corporate statements in order to enhance the image of the company. The work concludes with a chapter focusing on banking sector where is shown that a large number of banks there are not doing so well as their annual reports show.

The paper is dedicated to the estimation method in accounting, especially to its basis, representatives and practical use. The paper is written from the theoretical definition of the generally accepted accounting principles, characterizing the accrual basis, the going concern and the prudence principle as a background of the estimation method. Furthermore, this work characterizes accruals and allowances as manifestations of the estimation method. Both expressions are first defined in general, than in the Czech legislation and there is outlined the approach in IAS / IFRS. Subsequently, the thesis analyzes the issue of accruals and allowances in the existing enterprise Pražské vodovody a kanalizace, a.s and focuses on the use of the estimation method in practice.

This work is divided into 4 parts. Part one contains basic information about family politics, introduces us to its purpose, while parts two and three represent the core of this work. Part two goes through present matter of family support during pregnancy and after childbirth in the Czech Republic. Following Part Three then describes and analyses family support in Scotland. The last part, Part Four, contains secondary data analysis. That means summarizing difference in family politics and on the other side summarizing those elements of family politics that are common to both countries. This comparison was the primary target of my work. All the differences were summarized in a chart for easier orientation and convenience. The appendix contains additional interesting information regarding pregnancy and parent ship, as well as examples of forms that need to be filled in in order to claim benefits.

The main target of this thesis is to clarify some problems of accounting for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), where are some mistakes or questions around them in practise. The first part focuses on importance of SMEs generally. Other part consists of some selected topics as a depreciation and highlighted new legislation which is valid from January 2010, proforma invoices and the relation to VAT, intracommunity transfers and their places of delivery which is important for VAT charges. In labour law there is a caution about the difference between an allowance for meals and meal vouchers as a result of mistakes in travel expenses and connection to this meal voucher as an instrument of payment. There is also a notification of a new lease arrangements from January 2009. This big part is closed by outsourcing of accounting services and why these services are helpful. Very important is also next part which deals with a new International Financial Reporting Standard for SMEs which was issued by IASB in July 2009. In the conclusion of this thesis there are some practical examples of above-cited problems.

The thesis tells about an European Union Emission Trading Scheme revision. EU ETS is an economic instrument for CO2 emission reduction. The thesis focuses on analysis of revision from the view of scheme deregulation, rule stability, impacts on instalations and states' economics. Deregulation is important for more effectiveness in the market. Other part of the thesis focuses on the possibility of auction revenue use in state economics. Auction is the most important part of the EU ETS revision. Methodologies of the Public Choice are used for analysis -- bureaucracy growth effect, lobbying, market regulation, etc.

This piece of work describes how the allowance organizations are financed and the method of their accountancy. As an example is analyzed economic activity of ZOO Praha in 2006 and 2007.