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Copyright of Czech Radiology / Ceska Radiologie is the property of Czech Medical Association of JE Purkyne and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Remedia is the property of Medical Tribune CZ, s.r.o. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article discusses the issue of the transformation and reform of teacher education in Finland with an accent on the 20 th century. In the context of the issues of education transfer, borrowing and lending policy, it reflects on the characteristics of Finnish education policy, which is also reflected in the discussion of teacher education. The paper reconstructs the main premises of teacher training reforms in Finland in the 20th century and asks how these premises can be helpful in the Czech debate on teacher education reform. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Neurologie Pro Praxi is the property of SOLEN sro and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Výživa a Potraviny is the property of Spolecnost pro Vyzivu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Obesity is a chronic, progressive and recurrent disease that leads to a range of other health complications that impair quality of life and shorten its duration. From the pathophysiological perspective, it is the proliferation of adipose tissue in the body and its subsequent dysfunction, which contributes to immuno-metabolic alterations and damage to other organs and tissues. The increasing prevalence of this disease over the last 40 years has led to its current worldwide pandemic, which has not yet been successfully controlled. Obesity is thus also becoming an economic problem that hinders future development prosperity. The obesity pandemic is the result of rapidly changing lifestyles in an obesogenic environment over the last few decades, with obesity as a disease resulting from biological, behavioural and environmental interactions. Preventive efforts to influence the lifestyles of individuals have not been successful and the need for society-wide interventions aimed at changing the existing and building healthier living conditions is becoming increasingly apparent. The article provides an overview of options available in the Czech Republic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Fountains and other urban water features are not designed for bathing, but many of them encourage direct contact with the water. Individual objects, however, are designed with varying degrees of erudition in water hygiene and therefore also with different modification of treatment technologies, water recirculation and operating instructions. Methodological Guidelines for the Safe Operation of Interactive Urban Water Features, Water Playgrounds and Water Parks was issued last year. It is not mandatory, but it was created as guidance to increase safety and possibly reduce health risks related to their use. The Guidelines were created primarily on the basis of our results, the assessment is summarized here. The key hygiene risks when people come into contact with water in fountains and other water features are mainly related to microbial pollution (intestinal pathogens with fecal-oral transmission or microbes with potential risks associated with contact with the skin and mainly with mucous membranes). Among the non-infectious risks, the attention should be drawn to slippery biofilms in fountains with water jets (danger of slipping and subsequent injury) and to the possibility of the occurrence of disinfection by-products – trichloramine, which irritates the mucous membranes and respiratory tract, or trihalogenmethane, suspected of having a carcinogenic effect, in excessively chlorinated water elements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Czech Journal of Historical Heritage Preservation / Zpravy Pamatkove Pece is the property of Narodni Pamatkovy Ustav and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The paper is focused on the Nazi settlement policy in Central Europe during World War II, with a focus on the displacement of inhabitants due to the creation or expansion of military training grounds. Several of these relocations took place in occupied Czechoslovakia, Austria, and Poland and played a key role in Nazi Germanization policy. In addition to the state of existing research on the topic, the paper is focused on the delineating the basic contours of these plans, which were presented by the occupiers themselves primarily as military needs of the Reich. In fact, it was one of the few Germanization plans implemented, the main process of which was to take place after the victorious war. The paper will also attempt to compare the situation in neighbouring countries and thus arrive at new directions in which further research can be directed. The forced migration flows of Czechs and Polishes and the subsequent post-war displacement of German inhabitants from Central and Eastern Europe had a major impact on the shape of the old continent in the second half of the 20th century. The impact of these migrations can still be seen today. With this analogy, we can also observe how seemingly marginal migration processes can trigger large population movements in the dicta of a big giant, in this case the Nazi eagle. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Neurologie Pro Praxi is the property of SOLEN sro and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Neurologie Pro Praxi is the property of SOLEN sro and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)