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The study is dedicated to the cult of St. Denis, the first Bishop of Paris and the French “national” patron saint in medieval Bohemia and Moravia. The cult of St. Denis had played a rather important role already in the Duchy of Bohemia, having probably propagated there via Bavaria during the initial Christianization efforts. This is documented by the pilgrimage of St. Adalbert of Prague to SaintDenis monastery and the general presence of St. Denis in Bohemian liturgy from, at the latest, the 12th century. Although isolated monuments and altar dedications of Saint Denis had existed since the 13th century, it was not until the 14th century that the cult of Saint Denis grew stronger, driven by French influences. Its ebb and flow seem to have faithfully reflected the intensity of friendly contacts between the Kingdoms of Bohemia and France. Charles IV, the famous King of Bohemia and Holy Roman Emperor, privately venerated St. Denis, probably due to having spent his childhood in Paris. This is evidenced not only by his acquisition of two St. Denis relics and commissioning of the image of St. Denis for the Chapel of the Holy Cross at Karlštejn but also by his personal visit to the SaintDenis monastery in January 1378, when he expressed his devotion at the saint’s tomb and kissed the saint’s head. Although the cult of St. Denis declined in the period leading up to and, especially, following the Hussite Wars, it remained present in late medieval Czech society thanks to the saint’s inclusion in the group of Fourteen Holy Helpers and the celebration of his feast day in the liturgy of all Catholic churches. Although St. Denis never became a popular saint in the Czech lands during the Middle Ages, he was widely known. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study deals with the Medieval cult of the Bishop of Poitiers and the Doctor of the Church of St. Hilary of Poitiers in the region of Bohemia and Moravia. Although this important theologian and Western Church Father achieved a significant position in the world church environment, he does not play an important role in the Bohemian lands, including the current Roman Catholic Church, which is reflected in the quite small number of scholarly works devoted to his personality. The study is therefore aimed at emphasizing the antiquity of the cult of St. Hilary in the Bohemian and Moravian environment and with the help of detailed analyses provides the first interpretation of the development and position of reverence for St. Hilary of Poitiers in Bohemian Medieval society. The study primarily answers the basic questions of when and how the cult of St. Hilary of Poitiers developed, where and why it spread or what its overall significance was. The study is based on a broadly conceived dissertation research of the historical sources, which in the case of the cult of St. Hilary include primarily the Medieval calendars, homilies, legends and artistic monuments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper deals with the adoption of School Supervision Act from 1869 in Bohemia, taking into account both Czech and German speaking milieus. Using the example of appointment of District School Inspectors and looking into their activities, it analyses the system deficiencies and complications that the state authorities had to cope with in the first years after adoption and that, eventually, led into an amendment of the aforementioned act four years later. Apart from the inadequate organisational background and salary conditions of district inspectors, the paper points out the financial requirements that the school reform brought about and that had to be covered mostly by local municipalities. This fact significantly contributed to a generally passive or even negative attitude held by autonomous corporations as for the new school legislature implementation, which was enhanced by oppositional stance of Czech political representation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper is a case study on popular Czech biographical novel Největší z Pierotů by František Kožík published in 1939. After a concise context overview and a brief characterization of the novel, the study focuses on how the novel was received by the critics and what promotional strategy its publisher adopted, showing what was and what was not considered literary value in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Památky Archeologické is the property of Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Institute of Archaeology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Schröckingerite was found in the abandoned 5. kvìěten adit of the Vrchoslav hydrothermal fluorite deposit, the Krušné hory Mountains, northern Bohemia, Czech Republic. It forms green-yellow globular to irregular crystalline aggregates with pearly luster up to 3 mm in diameter on the fragments of rocks and walls of adit. Schröckingerite aggregates are formed by small thin tabular crystals up to 0.07 mm with obviously parallel orientation. Rarely in association with schröckingerite there also were bright orange powdery aggregates of natrozippeite observed. The unit-cell parameters of schröckingerite refined from powder X-ray data are: a = 9.6279(9) Å, b = 9.6303(9) Å, c = 14.3868(11) Å, α = 91.360(9)°, β = 92.292(10)°, γ = 120.191(6)° and V= 1150.59(6) ų. In the infrared spectrum of schröckingerite, the bands of (CO3)2-, (SO4)2- and (UO2)2+ groups as well as molecular H2O were identified. The bond-lengths with values of 1.762 Å, 1.778 Å and 1.769 Å depending on the empirical formula used were calculated from the wavenumber of uranyl bands. Schröckingerite was formed as a sub-recent supergene phase in relatively dry environment from the solutions produced by weathering of the primary U phases (uraninite) associated probably with Nb-Ta minerals in granite and rare pyrite and their interaction with calcite and wall rocks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]