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Copyright of Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College is the property of Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Popularization of medical knowledge plays an important role in promoting effective communication and understanding between doctors and patients. Based on the shortcomings of the model of popularization of traditional medical knowledge, such as unidirectional dissemination, insufficient depth of information and difficulty in understanding, this paper explores the types and advantages of innovative models of popularization of medical knowledge by searching the literature. Currently, the main models of community-based popularization of medical knowledge include traditional media (TV, radio, newspapers), lectures, special report, books, brochures, etc., which are limited in terms of the effectiveness of information dissemination, lack of interaction and personalization, as well as continuity and traceability. In this paper, an in-depth discussion was conducted on the innovative model of popularizing the knowledge of critical care medicine in the community, and many new models of popularizing knowledge, including cartoons, animation, virtual reality, augmented reality, and Internet platforms were proposed, and useful community practice was carried out. The results of the practice showed that the number of reading hits and the satisfaction with popularizing science were significantly increased under the innovative models of popularization of knowledge. The innovative model of popularization of knowledge can improve the efficiency of medical knowledge popularization, enhance patient participation, bridge the gap of medical knowledge, and provide customized health management solutions, which is of a significant advantage, however, it also has limitations such as higher dependence on technology and equipment, and the model of popularization of knowledge still needs to be continuously innovated and explored.

Dermatopathology training is a crucial aspect of the education and training of residents in dermatology and venereology, while interpretation of pathological sections is essential for this training. We employ the general pattern teaching method to enhance teaching quality, focusing on initial observation of sections with the naked eye and low-power lens to deduce biopsy sites and diagnose diseases based on image outline and color contrast. Diseases which can be diagnosed by general pattern analysis can be categorized into six groups: changes in the epidermis, mass-like hyperplasia and band-like changes in the dermis, changes in the fat layer, unique shape, and vascular proliferation. Some of these major categories can be further divided into subgroups. There are a total 18 common pathological patterns, including 53 prevalent skin diseases, 26 of which are required to be mastered according to the training guideline. The general pattern teaching method in combination with informative content and an engaging approach can effectively stimulate residents' enthusiasm for learning skin pathology and enhance their educational experience, leading to the improvement of outcome of dermatopathology training programs for residents in dermatology and venereology.

In order to solve the common time management problems in scientific research, an innovative team of the CCCC Guangdong - Hongkong- Macao Greater Bay Area Innovation Research Institute was selected as the research object. By collecting real data such as the planned completion time of work tasks, the actual completion time, and the time required for other matters, this paper analyzes the characteristics of scientific research work, discusses strategies for time management in scientific research, and proposes a series of practical solutions. The practical application proves that flexible research time management planning and task allocation can effectively improve the word efficiency of researchers and the quality of research results, providing feasible time management guidelines for research teams. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Beijing International Studies University is the property of Beijing International Studies University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Educational Studies (1673-1298) is the property of Journal of Educational Studies Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College is the property of Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing is the property of Editorial Department of Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Based on the learning characteristics of the higher quality professional farmer students, this article had taken the course of production technology and equipment of facility agriculture as an example, which was one of the core curriculum of the major of facility agriculture of Beijing Vocational College of Agriculture. The course teaching overall plan was elaborated in this paper in terms of teaching objectives, course content, teaching mode, curriculum politics and assessment program. Also, with the teaching implementation process analysis of the learning module task of installation and operation of soilless culture facilities, the teaching exploration and practice of the teaching team for this course was displayed in the paper, which provided profitable experience and reference for the deeper curriculum reform. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Chemistry at Sun Yat-sen University has been steadily and solidly promoting the high-quality, intrinsic development by rooting on moral education and talent cultivation, focusing on faculty development, emphasizing reform of experimental teaching, taking the laboratory construction as the foundation, and the innovation in management systems and operational mechanisms as the driving forces. This paper presents the construction process and achievements of the center, covering aspects such as construction situation, management systems, resource integration, faculty development, experimental teaching systems, and talent cultivation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Biology Teaching is the property of East China Normal University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Dermatopathology training is a crucial aspect of the education and training of residents in dermatology and venereology, while interpretation of pathological sections is essential for this training・ We employ the general pattern teaching method to enhance teaching quality, focusing on initial observation of sections with the naked eye and low-power lens to deduce biopsy sites and diagnose diseases based on image outline and color contrast. Diseases which can be diagnosed by general pattern analysis can be categorized into six groups: changes in the epidermis, mass-like hyperplasia and band-like changes in the dermis, changes in the fet layer, unique shape, and vascular proliferation. Some of these major categories can be further divided into subgroups・ There are a total 18 common pathological patterns, including 53 prevalent skin diseases, 26 of which are required to be mastered according to the training guideline・ The general pattern teaching method in combination w让h informative content and an engaging approach can effectively stimulate residentsf enthusiasm for learning skin pathology and enhance their educational experience, leading to the improvement of outcome of dermatopathology training programs for residents in dermatology and venereology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing is the property of Editorial Department of Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Agricultural Outlook (1673-3908) is the property of Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College is the property of Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Political and value education of curriculum is necessary for universities to implement the fundamental task of cultivating morality and talents. Physiology and pharmacology are bridge courses connecting basic medicine and clinical medicine, and the nervous system is an important component of them. The exploration and practice of idedogical-political elements in the courses of nervous system physiology and pharmacology are of great significance in the curriculum of basic medical education and are essential for the cultivation of top-notch innovative talents. Our research group explored the integration of political and value education cases in the courses of neurophysiology and pharmacology, and conducted preliminary practice and summary thinking, providing reference for future research on political and value education in other courses.

Modern food microbiology is a core compulsory course of Food Science and Engineering and an important course in the teaching system of Food majors. We have conducted a research on teaching reform in response to the current problems of outdated teaching content, single teaching methods, and unscientific teaching assessment methods in curriculum teaching. We have taken multiple strategies, including introducing hot cases related to food microbiology in class to update the teaching content, encouraging students to conduct microbiological thematic discussions and presentations in class, adding feedbacks after the “homework submission-review scoring” to achieve a closed-loop teaching. After three rounds of teaching reform practice, the students’ feedback was good, and the teaching effects of modern food microbiology has been significantly improved.

Copyright of Biology Teaching is the property of East China Normal University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to address the current issue of the disconnection and poor integration between ideological and political education and experimental teaching in physical chemistry experiment courses, we have undertaken an exploration to seamlessly integrate the ideological and political elements into the teaching process. This exploration involves cultivating teachers' awareness and ability in integrating ideological and political education into their curriculum, revising the teaching objectives of physical chemistry experiment, optimizing the teaching content, refining the teaching methods, and improving the assessment methods. The goal is to enable students to develop a close relationship with their teachers and have faith in their teachings, while also experiencing the enriching taste of ideological and political elements in their learning journey. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Continue Education Research is the property of Harbin Normal University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

After the Ministry of Education proposed the initiative to develop the future learning center, Shandong University Library conducted in-depth practical explorations from four dimensions: new spatial view, new literature and information resource view, new service view, and new team view, based on the investigation and analysis of the practical experience of peer libraries nationwide. The aim was to promote the transformation and development of university libraries, better serve the reform of higher education and talent cultivation work. Progress has been made in several fields so as to enrich the theoretical cognition and practical experience of future learning center development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Science & Technology of Cereals, Oils & Foods is the property of Science & Technology of Cereals, Oils & Foods Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Curriculum ideological and political education is the fundamental task of implementing moral education and cultivating people in colleges and universities, and also the basic requirement for the development in the new era. The concept of OBE is results-oriented education, which is a reverse design education concept of 'output -oriented, student-centered, teacher-led organization and continuous improvement'. Principles of Food Technolog is the core course of food major, which plays a vital role in cultivating high-quality professionals in the food industry. Therefore, it is urgent for teachers to explore the ideological and political elements contained in the knowledge system and penetrate into each teaching link in the teaching process. Based on the characteristics of the course, teaching objectives and teaching content, this paper explores the ideological and political elements in each chapter deeply, and constructs such elements based on the concept of OBE and implements through the combination of online and offline teaching. The teaching of specialized courses and curriculum ideological and political education in the curriculum go in the same direction to achieve a synergistic effect. Through the construction and implementation of the ideological and political elements of the course, students would improve their sense of identity and professional ethics of food major, and form a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values. At the same time, the research results of the course were expected to provide appropriate reference and reference for the construction and effective implementation of other professional courses.

Objective To explore the status quo of ICU nurses' knowledge, attitude and practice of physical restraints use in general hospitals in Guangxi, and to provide a theoretical basis for clinical training and quality control. Methods A simple random sampling method was used to select ICU nurses from Grade III and Grade II hospitals in Guangxi, including 2 Grade III hospitals and 3 Grade II hospitals, with a total of 201 ICU nurses. The knowledge, attitude and practice status of nurses on physical restraints use were investigated by using a physical restraints knowledge, attitude and behavior questionnaire, and the influencing factors were analyzed. Results The total score and scores of knowledge dimension, attitude dimension, and behavior dimension were (135. 08±18. 07), (68. 70±9. 49), (20. 73±4. 82), (45. 66±8. 95), respectively, indicating a low-to-medium level awareness of physical restraints among ICU nurses in general hospitals in Guangxi. There were statistically significant differences in the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of ICU nurses with different hospital levels, ICU working years, and ICU specialist qualifications (P＜0. 05). Conclusion ICU nurses in Guangxi have a more positive attitude towards physical restraint, and their knowledge and behavior level need to be strengthened urgently. ICU managers should improve the physical restraint training mechanism, types and teams of ICU nurses, strengthen relevant knowledge and skills training according to the different characteristics of nurses, build positive attitudes and emotions through enhanced knowledge, promote behavioral changes, and improve the development of physical restraint specialization. (目的 探讨广西壮族自治区ICU护士身体约束知信行现状, 为临床开展相关的培训及质控提供理论依据。方法 采用简单随机抽样法, 选取广西壮族自治区三级甲等、二级甲等共5所医院的ICU护士共201名作为研究对象, 采用“ICU护士实施身体约束知信行评估量表”调查护士对患者实施身体约束的知识、态度和行为现状, 并分析影响因素。结果 广西壮族自治区ICU护士身体约束知信行总分、知识维度、态度维度、行为维度得分分别为(135. 08±18. 07)分、(68. 70±4. 82)分、(45. 66±8. 95)分, 整体上为中等偏低水平。不同医院等级、ICU工作年限、有无ICU专科资质的ICU护士身体约束知信行水平差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 05)。结论 广西壮族自治区ICU护士身体约束态度较为积极, 知识及行为水平亟待加强。ICU管理者应健全ICU护士身体约束培训机制、种类和队伍, 根据护士的不同特征强化相关知识与技能培训, 通过增强知识建立积极态度和情感, 促使行为改变, 促进身体约束专科化发展。)

Political and value education of curriculum is necessary for universities to implement the fundamental task of cultivating morality and talents. Physiology and pharmacology are bridge courses connecting basic medicine and clinical medicine, and the nervous system is an important component of them. The exploration and practice of idedogical-political elements in the courses of nervous system physiology and pharmacology are of great significance in the curriculum of basic medical education and are essential for the cultivation of top-notch innovative talents. Our research group explored the integration of political and value education cases in the courses of neurophysiology and pharmacology, and conducted preliminary practice and summary thinking, providing reference for future research on political and value education in other courses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College is the property of Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College is the property of Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College is the property of Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College is the property of Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College is the property of Journal of Hubei Open Vocational College Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

From September 20 to 23, 2023, the 17th National Postgraduates Symposium on Environmental and Occupational Medicine was successfully held in Baotou, Inner Mongolia. This symposium was co-sponsored by the Editorial Board of Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine and School of Public Health, Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology. Themed "Research and practice: Healing the schism", the symposium aimed to activate academic thinking, expand research perspectives, encourage innovation awareness, enhance school-to-school exchanges, and cultivate young talents, especially to promote the close integration of academic research and public health practice. Participants from more than 30 universities and research institutions submitted a total of 82 articles. The symposium also gathered about 200 authors and postgraduates from all over the country to discuss the latest progress and future development in the field of environment and occupational medicine and strive to apply the research results to public health practice.

Chest tightness variant asthma (CTVA) is an atypical form of asthma, characterized by chest tightness as the primary symptom, without the typical asthma symptoms， such as recurrent wheezing and shortness of breath. Since it was first reported and named internationally in 2013, CTVA has gradually been recognized by clinical physicians in China and has undergone extensive clinical practice. As for diagnosis of CTVA ，doctors should integrate symptoms of chest tightness and objective evidence of variable airflow restriction, exclude chest tightness caused by other diseases, and find effective results of asthma treatment in patients. The treatment principle of CTVA is similar to that of typical asthma. An appropriate initial treatment level should be selected based on the patient's chest tightness attack, and the stepwise treatment plan should be followed for upgrade and downgrade treatment. Based on clinical diagnosis and treatment practices, this article systematically introduces the diagnostic criteria, diagnostic procedures, management evaluation, and treatment plans of CTVA,which is to help clinical physicians in standardizing the diagnosis and treatment of CTVA.

Copyright of Science & Technology of Food Industry is the property of Science & Technology of Food Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

[Objective] To solve the problems of low efficiency, small coverage, and inability to trace back in real- time in the supervision of biosafety laboratories, Zhejiang Province constructed a biosafety supervision matrix of 'one platform + four systems' to achieve fine and intelligent supervision of biosafety laboratories. [Methods]A new biosafety laboratory monitoring system has been built to receive real-time data on laboratory personnel, equipment, highly pathogenic biological samples, experimental behavior, the environment, and other biosafety elements and to achieve encrypted storage, analysis, early warning, and transmission over a dedicated network and authorized query functions. The new laboratory biosafety evaluation system ensures full traceability of laboratory inspection and evaluation and establishes a closed-loop assessment of self-inspection, mutual inspection, report, rectification, and re-inspection to urge laboratories to rectify the problems promptly. The new pathogenic microorganism sample transport system integrates the Internet of Things, wireless transmission, BeiDou positioning, remote control, geographic information system maps, and other technologies on the intelligent sample transport box to achieve sample transport path monitoring, track positioning, data synchronization, abnormal alarm, and other online transport monitoring functions. Whole-process safety protection of pathogenic microorganism strains (viruses) and the sample transport process, which is visible, traceable, and preventable, is realized. Docking with the pathogenic microorganism laboratory filing system is implemented to achieve real-time supervision of laboratory personnel, equipment, and subject filing. A new biosafety online monitoring platform is proposed to visually present the "unit--county (district)--city" overall biosafety situation, including sample transportation (e.g., status monitoring, receiving units, and approval units), laboratory safety (e.g., self-examination issues, problems spotted during laboratory assessment, and problems that have not been rectified), laboratory filing for cities and counties (districts), and visual evaluation of experimental activities. To solve the problems of low efficiency, small coverage, and high risk of biosafety laboratory supervision system, Zhejiang Province has built a biosafety supervision matrix of 'one platform + four systems' to realize the fine and intelligent supervision of biosafety laboratories. Based on the Java EE 11 technical specification, the RESTful specification is implemented on the traditional MVC architecture model, and the 'biosafety online' supervision platform, 'Sheng'an Eye' supervision system, laboratory biosafety evaluation system, pathogenic microorganism sample transportation system, and pathogenic microorganism laboratory filing system are unified. [Results]The intelligent supervision system for biosafety laboratories has been deployed and used in more than 800 units in Zhejiang Province, recording approximately 200 000 pieces of abnormal data, helping the relevant laboratories to rectify more than 110 000 points of risk, and realizing early warning within 3 s of the environmental monitoring abnormalities and an accuracy of more than 95% in identifying abnormal behavior of personnel. The system helps laboratory managers discover and dispose of abnormal situations in time and realizes closed-loop management of laboratory biosafety. [Conclusions]The intelligent supervision system for biosafety laboratories achieves online supervision and closed-loop processing of laboratory biosafety, improves laboratory biosafety risk control and early warning and disposal capabilities, and strongly supports the modernization, intelligence, and refinement of the governance of biological laboratories. In the future, the linkage between the monitoring platform and other systems should be further expanded, the accuracy of algorithms, such as behavioral recognition, should be improved, and network channels and encryption algorithms should be strengthened. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To explore the effect of curriculum teaching of Nursing Research based on BOPPPS model under the guidance of knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP). Methods Totally114 nursing undergraduates of academic year 2020 were selected as teaching objects, including 58 in the control group and 56 in the observation group. The control group adopted the traditional teaching method, while the observation group adopted the BOPPPS teaching mode guided by the concept of KAP. At the end of the course, the scientific research knowledge of the nursing students was measured by closed-book exams and evaluation of review paper writing. A survey using self-assessment questionnaire was conducted to investigate the learning effectiveness and research ability of nursing students. The participation rate in research activities and paper submission rate were compared between two groups. Results The outcomes of closed-book exams , quiz and evaluation of review paper in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P＜0. 05). Nursing students in the observation group achieved higher outcomes in self-assessment of learning effectiveness and research ability compared with those in the control group (P＜0. 05). The participation rate in research activities and paper submission rate in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P＜0. 05). Conclusion Under the guidance of KAP concept, BOPPPS model can improve the teaching effect of Nursing Research courses and enhance the scientific research consciousness and ability of nursing undergraduates. (目的 探讨知识、信念与行为(KAP)理念指导下基于BOPPPS模型的《护理研究》课程教学效果。方法 选取安徽中医药大学2020级114名护理本科生为教学对象, 分为两组: 对照组58人, 观察组56人。对照组采用传统的授课方式, 观察组采用KAP理念指导下的BOPPPS教学模式。课程结束后采用考试与随堂测试的方式对护生进行考核, 并对护生综述撰写质量进行评分。采用自制的学生学习效果自我评价表和科研能力自评量表对两组护生进行问卷调查。统计和比较两组护生本学期科研活动参与率及论文投稿率。结果 观察组护生期末成绩、随堂考核成绩和综述成绩得分高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 05); 观察组护生学习效果自我评价和科研能力自我评价结果优于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 05); 观察组护生科研活动参与率和文章投稿率均高于对照组(P＜0. 05)。结论 KAP理念指导下基于BOPPPS模型可以提高《护理研究》课程的教学效果, 提高护理本科生的科研意识与能力。)

In order to improve the modern management level of unattended seismic monitoring stations in cities and counties, standardize the management of observation logs in stations, and improve the display of seismic monitoring work in cities and counties, Jiaxing Seismic Survey and Prevention Center actively explored the implementation of digital management of seismic monitoring stations through the development of the “Digital Observation Log Project of Seismic Monitoring Stations”. This paper mainly introduces the basic ideas and technical approaches of the research and development of the project, and briefly describes the main functions of the system. The implementation of the project can effectively solve the drawbacks of the traditional paper-based observation logs of seismic monitoring stations, and realize the digital management of the basic information of seismic monitoring stations and daily operation and maintenance. The project also builds the QR code for station information, effectively giving full play to the role of city and county monitoring stations in science popularization and publicity in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, emergency response, disaster prevention culture and other aspects, and expanding the social service function of stations.

Coping with climate change is a common topic facing the world. The steel industry is an important basic industry of the national economy; however, it is also a resource-intensive and typical high-carbon-emission industry. Low-carbon green is the inevitable choice and the only way for its high-quality development. Under the background that the world has entered a new stage of low-carbon development, this study analyzes the historical trend that the transfer of steel industry centers in the world is accompanied by technological change. In the new stage that China has become a steel center and will continue for a long time, it is faced with the demand for a significant reduction in carbon emissions, intensity, energy consumption, green trade barriers (such as carbon border tax), green procurement pressure, and breakthrough technology research and development challenges. This study outlines the low-carbon development plan and path of the international and domestic steel industry and focuses on the analysis of the exploration and contribution made by China’s steel industry in low-carbon green development in recent years. This study also aims to analyze the transformation of the future steel industry to low-carbon development based on the continuation of the practical achievements of green manufacturing with practical cases and summarize four types of development paths, which provide practical cases for iron and steel enterprises to help achieve the national goal of “carbon peak, carbon neutral” . The first path is to transition from ultralow-emission-centered development to pollution and carbon reduction and promote sintering flue gas circulation and high-proportion pellet smelting, selective circulation purification of sintering flue gas and waste heat utilization, and other technologies. The second path is to reform the energy structure with hydrogen energy as the center in the energy field, research and develop low-cost, large-scale hydrogen production technology, build a network of hydrogen refueling stations, accelerate the construction of green logistics systems, and lead the industry development in the practice of exploring hydrogen metallurgy technology. The third path is to rely on the cycle sustainability of steel materials (starting from the entire industrial chain and upstream and downstream coordination), utilize a full life cycle assessment platform and products, create a low-carbon green industrial ecosystem, and comprehensively promote green manufacturing in combination with upstream and downstream key enterprises. The fourth path is to conduct cooperative research and development of breakthrough technologies (such as carbon capture utilization and storage and other cutting-edge technologies) to strengthen the cooperation between industry, university, and research and integrate global innovation resources. Finally, based on the current low-carbon development trend of the steel industry and the proposed low-carbon development paths, this study analyzes the impact of international situations (such as the EU carbon border regulation mechanism on China’s steel industry), promotes the full life cycle assessment of steel materials, encourages the construction of hydrogen energy development strategies and energy source systems, establishes a green industrial chain, and recommends collaborative carbon reduction.

为遏制卒中高发态势，降低卒中急性期致死、致残率，河南省卫生健康委相继成立河南省脑卒中防治中心和河南省脑卒中质控中心，负责全省卒中中心建设工作，构建了省-市-县三级卒中防治及质控体系，积极推动地方政府持续投入，定期开展院长论坛和区域先进卒中中心参访交流，进行卒中防治适宜技术培训，有力推动了卒中中心服务能力建设。河南省卫生健康委将卒中中心建设列入医院等级评审的必备条件，通过实施卒中急救一键启动、加大卒中高危人群筛查和评估、广泛开展卒中早期识别和科普宣教、建立健全卒中中心管理制度等措施显著提高了卒中中心建设的质量和内涵，静脉溶栓、机械取栓、颈动脉内膜切除术等适宜技术得到快速发展。 Abstract: In order to curb the high incidence of stroke and reduce the rate of death and disability in the acute phase of stroke, the Health Commission of Henan Province has successively established the Henan Stroke Prevention and Treatment Center and the Henan Stroke Quality Control Center to take charge of the construction of stroke centers in Henan province. We have established stroke prevention and quality control system in the provincial, municipal, and county levels, and have actively promoted the continuous input from local governments. The hospital dean forum, regional advanced stroke center visits and exchanges, and appropriate techniques training on stroke prevention and treatment are regularly carried out, which effectively promotes the service capacity of stroke centers. The Health Commission of Henan Province has included the construction of stroke centers as a necessary condition for hospital level evaluation. Through measures such as implementing rapid stroke emergency response, increasing screening and evaluation of high-risk groups for stroke, widely conducting early stroke identification and education, and establishing the management system of stroke centers, the number and quality of stroke centers have been significantly improved. Appropriate techniques such as intravenous thrombolysis, mechanical thrombolysis and carotid endarterectomy have been developed rapidly in Henan province.

Objective To investigate the effect of hierarchical nursing based on fall risk assessment for prevention of falls in elderly patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods Totally 200 PD patients were randomly divided into the control group and observation group, with 100 cases in each group. The control group received routine fall prevention and management, while the observation group received hierarchical nursing based on fall risk assessment. The self-made Knowledge-Attitude-Practice (KAP) questionnaire was used to assess the patients’ fall prevention awareness. The Client Satisfaction Questionnaire(CSQ) was used to assess patients’ satisfaction with nursing service. The incidence of falls in a one-year follow-up was observed. Results Total score of KAP and dimension scores of knowledge, attitude and practice were increased in both two groups after interventions, and total score of KAP in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P＜0. 01). The overall satisfaction rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P＜0. 05). The incidence of falls of the observation group was lower than that of the control group after a one-year follow-up (P＜0. 05). Conclusion The hierarchical nursing based on fall risk assessment for prevention of falls is effective to enhance the knowledge, attitude and practice skills of PD patients, improve the quality of falls prevention and management, and reduce the incidence of falls. (目的 探讨基于跌倒风险评估的分层护理干预对老年帕金森病(PD)患者知信行水平的影响及预防跌倒的效果。方法 选取医院神经内科2018年3月—2020年3月收治的200例老年PD患者作研究对象, 随机分成对照组和观察组, 各100例。对照组实施常规预防跌倒护理干预, 观察组在对照组基础上实施基于跌倒风险评估的分层护理干预。运用自制知信行量表(KAP)问卷评估患者知信行水平, 运用顾客满意度量表(CSQ)评价患者对护理服务的满意度, 记录随访1年期间跌倒发生情况。结果 实施护理干预后, 两组知识、信念、行为维度得分和KAP问卷总分均较干预前提高, 且观察组知识、信念、行为维度得分和KAP问卷总分高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 01)。观察组总满意度高于对照组(P＜0. 05)。随访1年时观察组总跌倒发生率低于对照组(P＜0. 01)。结论 基于跌倒风险评估的分层护理干预能提升PD患者的护理效果, 提高患者知信行水平, 降低跌倒发生率。)

The biochar prepared by use of organic solid-waste is applied to adsorbing excessive phosphate in water bodies for controlling eutrophication, and at same time, realizing organic solid-waste effective reuse; however, the biochar commonly prepared without any surface modification is limited in terms of phosphate adsorption performance. In this experimental study, magnetic Fe3O4 is employed to modify the biochar, and then chitosan is used to make solid gel pellets, i.e., the highly efficient phosphate adsorbent, and later testing of this iron/biochar-based gel pellets is conducted, which includes the employment of several characterizations techniques as well as the theory of approximate site energy distribution to investigate the adsorption mechanism, and the elaborate analysis of the key to upgrading phosphate adsorption performance. As a result, the experimental study presents that it is by adding Fe3O4 that the gel pellets increase the adsorption capacity from 13.76 mg/g (with biochar) to 87.79 mg/g (with Fe3O4-modified biochar) at 293 K; phosphate adsorption onto the gel pellets is an endothermic process, and the experimental data about phosphate adsorption behavior could be well described by the pseudo-second and Langmuir model; besides, the characterization techniques reveal that the surface precipitation formed between Fe and phosphate is the primary mechanism, on the other hand, porous filling, hydrogen bonding and electrostatic attraction also play a role in the adsorption. On the whole, chemisorption is regarded as the primary adsorption mechanism; moreover, according to the analysis of approximate site energy distribution, it is revealed that the improvement of adhesion between the phosphate and adsorbent and the intensive distribution of high-energetic adsorptive sites is a critical measure to boost phosphate adsorption amount; besides, the iron / biochar-based gel pellet shows a certain flexibility against varied external ions in the water, maintaining high adsorption property in natural water body, and is easy to be recycled. So it is expected that the result of the study would provide a guideline for developing high-efficient phosphate removal adsorbent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Progress in Earthquake Sciences is the property of China Earthquake Administration, Institute of Geophysics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Science & Technology & Economy is the property of Grain Science & Technology & Economy Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Stroke is the property of Chinese Journal of Stroke Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Animal Nutrition is a basic curriculum in animal husbandry major. The ideological and politics education system of animal nutrition course was constructed by sorting out the knowledge contents and education goals of animal nutrition course and excavating the ideological and politics elements contained in the chapter knowledge. The example cases, such as the table-eating pork story, the phosphorous nutrition and metabolism, and the livestock industry revitalization, were used as the carrier to cultivate the "agriculture, countryside and farmers" feelings of big nation and the concept of strengthening China through science and technology of students, and enhance the cultural identity of students. The achievements in talents cultivation derived from the construction and practice of ideological and politics education system of animal nutrition course could provide the fundamental basis for further realizing the collaborative effects of ideological and politics education and major education in talents cultivation, and cultivating talents serving and facing rural revitalization with innovation and entrepreneurship skills in animal. husbandry field [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To accelerate the transformation of agricultural development mode, tansform from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, the key is the lack of human resources. With the rapid development of rural agricultural science and technology, under the background of promoting rural revitalization strategy, the cultivation of new professional farmers plays a key role and is also one of the key methods to get rid of poverty. At present, in the process of cultivating new-type professional farmers, there are some problems, such as low popularization, single cultivation object and impractical cultivation content, which are urgent problems to be solved in the development of modern agriculture in the strategy of rural revitalization. This paper proposes relevant measures for cultivating new-type professional farmers to improve the effect of cultivating new-type professional farmers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Taking the construction of employment practice base of animal husbandry and veterinary specialty in Jilin University of Agricultural Science and Technology as an example, starting from problems in practice base construction, with improving the quality of application-oriented talent training as the center, how to better construct, manage and use the practice bases of agriculture-related universities in the context of new agricultural science was proposed. The campus practice base is used to carry out various forms of practical activities, such as student practical training projects, student professional associations, student innovation and entrepreneurship activities, interest group activities and skills competition training. Use off-campus practice base to carry out “order training, professional co-construction, school-enterprise interaction, on-the job practice” and other forms of school-enterprise cooperation personnel training model. From the implementation effect and the feedback of the employer, the comprehensive quality of the students has been greatly improved, the practical ability is more consistent with the job demand, and the “school-enterprise cooperation, the integration of industry and education” has been truly realized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper conducted a questionnaire survey on patients in a grade A tertiary hospital in Jiangsu Province, which included five parts: general information, knowledge, attitude, the practice of medical insurance policy, and satisfaction with medical insurance service to understand the current situation and explore influencing factors, thus propose measures for accurate publicity of medical insurance policy and improvement of medical insurance service efficiency. The data were analyzed by single factor analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The study found that low ⁃ income people have weak understanding of medical insurance policy, young people and people receive medical treatment in allopatry have low willingness to engage in medical insurance policy, and obtain with low satisfaction. We suggest innovating the education form based on the actual needs of patients for the medical insurance policy, correcting the cognitive bias with precise policy publicity, and enhancing the willingness to engage in medical insurance action. We also recommend improving medical insurance service efficiency with information as the starting point and strengthening the medical security system by supplementing it with inclusive commercial medical insurance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the micro era, emoticons have gradually become an indispensable "language". With the decline of physiological function of middle-aged and elderly people, the "symbolization" of WeChat expression of the elderly has gradually become one of the topics of family intergenerational relations research. Faced with the social situation of WeChat, the realization of multi-dimensional construction significance, such as enhancing the memory of elderly individuals, clarifying the psychological context of elderly individuals, shaping new cultural and cognitive models, and improving the association ability of elderly individuals, by means of visual stimulation of emoticons, is crucial to the construction of a positive aging society. At the same time, relying on the "circle of friends - private chat - group chat" to build the situation of WeChat society, the technological gap has led to the binary tension contradiction between the "encoding - decoding" of WeChat emoticons, so it is necessary to orderly clarify the practical effectiveness of the use of WeChat emoticons for the elderly. Use graphics -- color -- words to reshape the emotional expression of emotion symbols, use visual reshaping to realize the coexistence of humanization and practicality, and build an intergenerational bridge of digital culture feedback, aiming to further reshape the "symbolic" meaning of the elderly individual's WeChat expression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of the paper is to explore a new pharmacological science popularization (PSP) method to promote the correct knowledge of rational medication for children among the general public. The method integrates and summarizes existing pediatric PSP methods and experiences used at the National Children’ s Medical Center and proposes a new model of pediatric pharmacy that combines pervasive science and artificial intelligence (AI) to better serve pediatric pharmacy. The PSP method consists of nine parts: professional team, new media, talent training, community activities, platform operation, guideline publication, standard setting, popular science works and pharmaceutical service. The above nine parts can be divided into three levels: core business, support business and supplementary business. The core business level, which includes professional team, platform operation and pharmaceutical care, is critical to providing high-quality pharmaceutical care. The support business level, consisting of new media, talent training and community activities, provides support and services to ensure the smooth operation of the core business. The supplementary business level, consisting of guideline publication, standard setting, and popular science works, provides additional information and resources to enhance the quality and reliability of pharmaceutical care. Through the combination of these PSP levels, the organization can achieve its mission and goals and make a contribution to the pharmacy popular science industry. The new pediatric PSP method combined with AI can make an important contribution to drug safety and pharmaceutical care for children. On the one hand, the method can improve parents’ and children ’ s proper understanding and use of children ’ s medication and provide personalized pharmaceutical care according to patients’ needs; on the other hand, it can also stimulate the public’s curiosity and interest in the rational use of medication and promote popular science education focusing on AI technology, which has good prospects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]