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Copyright of Wool Textile Journal is the property of National Wool Textile Science & Technology Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In view of the fa^ that hollow out has certain practical application in three-dimensional clothing cutting, but lacks systematic classification and theoretical summary, this paper starting from the application of hollowed-out in three-dimensional clothing cutting technology, according to techniques, hollowed-out can be divided into 10 categories; part modeling, cutting, breaking, punching, knitting, embroidery, patchwork, drawing, tearing burning. The application technologies of hollowing in three-dimensional cutting was summarized, including changing the texture and structure of materials, integration of fragmented materials, reduction treatment, darts transfer, shape segmentation, overlapping splicing, contour hollowing technology law, and its practical application in practical wear, dress, creative clothing, underwear was analyzed. Finally, the operation methods and skills of the hollowing in the three- dimensional cutting of clothing were applied to design an overlapping splicing hollowing suit. This paper can provide more creative reference for the application of hollowing method in garment three-dimensional cutting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cotton Textile Technology is the property of Cotton Textile Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Aiming at the trend of denim yarn and the deficiencies of the current dyeing, characteristics of denim colored yarn were simulated and a multi-colored yarn by vortex spinning was developed. Traditional ring spinning and air-jet vortex core-spun technology were combined. Short staple fibers were taken as core yarn instead of filament to achieve the color of core yarn, the thickness and twist direction could be adjusted. The twisting stress of the fibers was counteracted by combining the core yarn with the opposite twist direction of the outer layer fibers and selecting the corresponding twist coefficients during the spinning process. The use of uneven wrapping effect of the air-jet vortex spinning could highlight the unique exposed core effect, inner and outer layers could be used in different colors and ratios. The multi-colored yarn by vortex spinning coud be used for knitting and weaving, the rich color variation of multi-colored yarn by vortex spinning was suitable for the production of dye-free denim production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To predict the number of foreign fibers on the fabric, USTER CLASSIMAT 5 yarn imperfection indicator with foreign fiber detection function was adopted, according to the appearance of foreign fibers (length, reflectivity), foreign fibers were classified. The correlation between the foreign fiber data detected by yarn imperfection indicator and the number of foreign fibers which observed manually on the corresponding knitted fabric was discussed. The test showed there's a strong correlation between the foreign fibers number of yarns detected by yarn imperfection indicator and observed manually on corresponding knitted fabrics. It is considered that the number of yarn foreign fiber can be used as the acceptance standard of yarn foreign fiber when knitting factory purchases yarn, combined with the foreign fiber requirements of cloth is conducive to rational use of yarn. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Aeronautical Materials is the property of Editorial Board of Journal of Aeronautical Materials and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Wool Textile Journal is the property of National Wool Textile Science & Technology Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cotton Textile Technology is the property of Cotton Textile Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Textile Leader is the property of China Textile Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Donghua University (Natural Science Edition) is the property of Journal of Donghua University (Natural Science) Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Wool Textile Journal is the property of National Wool Textile Science & Technology Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Textile Leader is the property of China Textile Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Advanced Textile Technology is the property of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Magazines and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to study the realization method of the lull forming process of sports casual garments, based on the analysis of the features of sports casual garments, combined with the feature points of the upper torso and the loose design of the special parts of the garment, the layout process of the garment body, sleeve body and whole garment were established. The knitting of a fully formed sports casual jacket was implemented by choosing suitable yarn and structures and setting machine process parameters. The results show that the three-dimensional protruding structure is designed on the elbow of the jacket to accommodate to the elbow movement. The 1+1 rib fabric of the neckline, cuffs and hem of the body is folded and stitched to improve the stiffness of the parts. Pockets, pocket zippers and placket zipper designs are added on the left and right sides of the bottom garment body to increase the sports elements of the garment. The inner layer of the garment is provided with a mezzanine to enrich its functionality. The research in this article provides a reference for expanding the application field of fully formed garments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Wool Textile Journal is the property of National Wool Textile Science & Technology Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Wool Textile Journal is the property of National Wool Textile Science & Technology Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Basic Sciences Journal of Textile Universities / Fangzhi Gaoxiao Jichu Kexue Xuebao is the property of Basic Sciences Journal of Textile Universities and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

To solve the problem that the appearance of knitted clothing was not crisp enough compared with that of woven clothing, an " imitation woven" style knitted clothing were proposed to develop. Therefore, in this paper, the blended yarn (bio based filament and nylon DTY) and transparent nylon yarn were used as raw materials to knit tuck with laying in knitted fabric on SVR 123SP flat knitting machine produced by Shimadzu company in Japan. The bending rigidity of woven fabric, ordinary knitted fabric and imitation woven style knitted fabric were tested and compared. Finally, the design method of "imitation woven" style knitted fabric was put forward, and a kind of imitation woven style knitted coat was designed and developed. The finished product is flat and straight. And the test results show that the bending rigidity of the developed knitted fabric is obviously better than that of the ordinary knitted fabric, which is closer to that of the woven fabric. It indicates that it has imitation woven style. This research provides a new perspective and ideas for the design and research of knitted clothing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Wool Textile Journal is the property of National Wool Textile Science & Technology Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to develop hemp knitted blended yarn products, the process of hemp/cotton knitted grey yarn using siro spinning was discussed. The selection of materials, the technological parameters and technique for the forespinning were investigated. Moreover, the technological parameters of siro spinning, such as twist coefficient, spindle speed and draft ratio in the rear area, were optimized by one-way ANOVA. Finaly, the process conditions of hemp/cotton 70/30 22 tex siro spun knitted grey yarn were determined. The results show that when the siro spinning process parameters are twist coefficient 380, spindle speed 9 000 r/min, and draft ratio in the rear area of 1. 15, the indicators of yarn performance are better. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Light Industry Machinery is the property of Light Industry Machinery Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The horizontal knitting full forming technology has great advantages in the integrated knitting of clothing. The secant-line is an important form of clothing characteristic expression that expands the basic clothing to the special clothing field. The elements of sports casual coats, such as garment body, sleeves, collar and hat, were selected as the research objects, and the design method and knitting process of the secant-line were studied. The results show that the vertical secant-line at the placket of the body is formed by a horizontal and uniformly segmented knitting method. The three-dimensional protruding structure edge arc at the elbow of the sleeve is formed by the knitting method of diagonally uneven stitches, which increases the movement allowance. The secant-line of the collar that fits the neck line is formed by partial knitting, and the front pieces are knitted separately to form the left and right sides. The curved secant-line in the middle of the hat is knitted by the curved holding loop, combined with the knitting of the left and right shakers. The decorative vertical line and the diagonal line are formed by the machine head driving two yarn feeders to cross and rotate left and right. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Textile Leader is the property of China Textile Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Wool Textile Journal is the property of National Wool Textile Science & Technology Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Wool Textile Journal is the property of National Wool Textile Science & Technology Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Wool Textile Journal is the property of National Wool Textile Science & Technology Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cotton Textile Technology is the property of Cotton Textile Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to better improve the rationality and efficiency of the flat knitted sweater model, and to solve the problem that the flat knitting method is difficult to produce the complex structure of the suit, the garment CAD pattern technology was proposed to apply to the knitting process design of the flat knitted suit. The body-shaped female suit was selected as a research case, the application method and process of transforming the pattern structure of the front and back garment, sleeve and collar of the female suit was introduced in detail with CAD pattern technology, the design of the pattern structure drawing and the knitting program design of the computer flat knitting machine was analyzed after importing the SKT knitting intelligent software, and the finished female suit was finally knitted on the machine. The results show that the knitting process of women's suits prepared according to the paper pattern structure diagram meets the requirements of sweater processing technology, and the pattern is fit and beautiful, and the method is operability with high efficiency, and the knitting of the formed garment pieces can be precisely adjusted. Process data can provide reference practical application value and theoretical guiding significance for the development of unconventional knitted sweaters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cotton Textile Technology is the property of Cotton Textile Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Wool Textile Journal is the property of National Wool Textile Science & Technology Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Textile Leader is the property of China Textile Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Textile Leader is the property of China Textile Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Shanghai University of Engineering Science / Shanghai Gongcheng Jishu Daxue Xuebao is the property of Journal of Shanghai University of Engineering Science Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Textile Leader is the property of China Textile Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The cause and solution of several fabric surface quality issues were discussed. The contents and evaluation procedure of yarn quality indexes were introduced. Several factors affecting fabric surface quality were simply described. By taking the measures like optimizing the spacer, improving the supervisor for the raw material hand picking up defects, analyzing strength and twist multiplier by T test method in SPSS, changing the weaving process, ensuring the humidification time in back spinning and so on, the problems like more shadow and fine yarn defects on the surface of knitted fabric, slubby knitting yarn kink broken end, thick warp and style difference happened in denim fabric, unevenness yarn arrangement on the fabric surface, shrinkage difference and large multiple slub yarn broken end in denim fabric and so on were solved. Thus, the purpose to improve the fabric surface quality can be achieved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to improve the knitting efficiency of two-system computerized flat knitting machine, the yarn guides were arranged from low to high and each color yarn was numbered according to the characteristics of sesame dot jacquard, and the rule of loop knitting with different colors of yarn on the opposite side was given. Under the condition that one guide was used for one color yarn and 2 front jacquard rows were arranged as one knitting cycle, by reasonably placing the yarn guide on both sides of the needle bed, the yarn guide moved as much as possible for knitting when the head moves left or right, the empty running of the head was avoided and the half empty running of the head was minimized, the knitting efficiency of all kinds of jacquard was improved. Give the specific knitting process of 2-6 color sesame dot jacquard on the double system computerized flat knitting machine. The results show that the system utilization rate of 2, 4 and 6 color jacquard is 100%, that of 3 color jacquard is 75%, and that of 5 color jacquard is 83.3%. The results provide a reference for sesame dot jacquard knitting on double system computerized flat knitting machine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cotton Textile Technology is the property of Cotton Textile Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to improve the quality of the superfine wool knitting scarf, for its pilling resistance and prickle, adopt the method of literature research and design of experiment, the 3 kinds of superfine wool fibers with different fineness and 2 kinds of pure wool yarns with different specifications were selected to be knitted 3 kinds of rib fabrics according to the fabric density high, medium and low, a total of 18 kinds of fabrics. Based on the evaluation, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to evaluate the properties of the fabric under the combined action of pilling resistance and prickle. The results show that the prickle of the fabric increased with the increase of the fineness of the superfine wool fibers. When the yarn linear density was 9.84 texx2, the synthetic score of low-density fabrics was the highest. When the yarn linear density was 7.38 texx3, the composite score of medium-density fabric was the highest. The experimental results will provide the theoretical reference for practical production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to explore the innovation application of modern printing and dyeing art in knitwear design, this paper summarized the historical innovation and development of printing and dyeing art in China, and analyzed its aesthetic characteristics from the aspects of color, pattern and technology. The research shows that the application of printing and dyeing art in knitwear design should follow the aesthetic characteristics of color, pattern and technology aspects. Though systematic· comprehensive application and personalized (lesign techniques, the application path of printing and dyeing art in knitwear design was constructed, and the specific performance of printing and dyeing art in knitted clothing design was explored. It can enrich the expression ways of printing and dyeing art in knitwear design and promote the development of printing and dyeing art in knitwear design. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to save enterprise cost, a prediction model of yarn consumption was established by MatLab. Firstly, the jacquard pattern matrix was converted into the knitting matrix with different color yarn according to the knitting principle; then the basic structure length model was established according to the yarn shape when knitting. Secondly, the arrangement relationship between the knitting movements were analyzed, and the yarn length accumulation algorithm was edited to obtain the total length of each color yarn's consumption, then the yarn density was combined to obtain the predicted value of each color yarn's consumption. Finally, the prediction model was used to predict the consumption of each color yarn in the two-color and three-color jacquard fabrics, and an error analysis was performed between the predicted value and the actual value obtained from actual knitting. The results show that the model can control the error range from -- 1.96% to 4.83% when predicts the yarn consumption of the weft-knitted single-jersey average jacquard fabrics, which provides a reference for the enterprise to account the cost in design stage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Textile Leader is the property of China Textile Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Textile Leader is the property of China Textile Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Textile Leader is the property of China Textile Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to develop and design complex knitting patterns, the principle of partial knitting was analyzed. Based on the technology of STOLL computer flat machine and the characteristics of the partial knitting technology, the series of horizontal multi-color knitting pattern were developed, including color block interpolation, corrugation curves, color block spacing. Combined with the performance of different yarns, the horizontal multi-color knitted fabrics with strong decorative and unique pattern were developed by establishing the local pattern appropriately and local knit module. On the basis of summing up the technical points, a broader idea was provided for the sweater designers to expand the design thinking. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the traditional woodcarving technique and needle knitting was combined with the texture effect of cable stitch, aroma, jacquard, floating line and positive and negative coils to make innovative design and technique research of cable stitch based on the analysis of the cable stitch action on domestic computerized flat knitting machine, combine with the design principle of flat knitting design and the design of the sweater technology, and a variety of texture styles such as door and window wood carving decoration, up and down staggered pattern, honeycomb decorative pattern, lace pattern and so on were developed. The key technique and notes on composite cable pattern were introduced and the design method and knitting form can expand a new design idea for calbe pattern design. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Wool Textile Journal is the property of National Wool Textile Science & Technology Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Wool Textile Journal is the property of National Wool Textile Science & Technology Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Wool Textile Journal is the property of National Wool Textile Science & Technology Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Textile Leader is the property of China Textile Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cotton Textile Technology is the property of Cotton Textile Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)