Search

Objective With the increase in underground engineering projects, more and more projects are adopting in-situ protection technology targeting the issues caused by relocating urban underground high-voltage cables. Therefore, it is necessary to study the in-situ protection of underground high-voltage cables crossing metro foundation pit. Method Taking a metro station of Foshan Metro Line 2 Phase I project as example, the in-situ protection method of closing the enclosure structure without special techniques is analyzed when 200 kV high-voltage cables crossing the metro foundation pit. The in-situ protection measures at the intersection of pipelines and enclosure structure are introduced, along with the in-situ protection measures and calculation methods for pipelines within the foundation pit. The effectiveness of the proposed protection method is verified through construction and on-site implementation. Result & Conclusion Due to the significant impact on the safety of foundation pit, the in-situ protection at the intersection of underground cables and the enclosure structure is of utmost importance. When geological conditions are favorable, the enclosure structure construction is unnecessary at the intersection of underground cables and enclosure structure. Prior to foundation pit excavation, reinforcement and improvement measures such as jet grouting piles, MJS (metro jet system) piles, or grouting can be applied to surrounding strata. Concrete baffles can be constructed reversely at the gap of the enclosure structure during foundation pit vertical excavation process. In-situ protection of underground cables within the foundation pit can adopt suspension protection measures such as Bailey frame based on stress calculations. For foundation pit with a larger span, temporary columns can be installed in the middle of the foundation pit for span reduction.

BackgroundMajor depressive disorder is one of the most disabling mental diseases. Currently， medication in combination with physiotherapy and psychotherapy remains the most commonly used treatment modality for the disease， whereas only a few randomized controlled studies have been conducted on physiotherapy， and even fewer studies have focused on medication combined with physiotherapy.ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety profile of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation （rTMS） versus modified electroconvulsive therapy （MECT） in combination with antidepressants in the treatment of major depressive disorder， so as to provide an optimized treatment plan for patients with major depressive disorder.MethodsPatients with major depressive disorder （n=335） hospitalized in Shandong Daizhuang Hospital from January 1， 2019 to April 30， 2023 were included， all of whom met the diagnostic criteria of the International Classification of Diseases， tenth edition （ICD-10）. Depending on their disease condition， patients were subjected to either MECT in combination with drugs （n=141） or rTMS in combination with drugs （n=194） after admission. Depressive symptoms were assessed using Hamilton Depression Scale-24 item （HAMD-24） at the baseline and the end of the 1st， 2nd， 3rd and 4th week of treatment， and the adverse reactions were documented in patient's medical records.ResultsAnalysis of variance on HAMD-24 revealed a significant effect of time （F=3.081， P=0.042）， but no effect of group （F=1.023， P=0.313）， and the interaction effect between the time and the groups was not statistically significant （F=1.642， P=0.191）. No statistical difference was reported between two groups in response rate and full remission rate （P>0.05）. Throughout the course of treatment， 58 cases （41.13%） of recent memory impairment and 74 cases （52.48%） of headache or neck muscle pain occurred in MECT combined with drugs group， and 27 cases （13.92%） in rTMS combined with drugs group experienced headache or head skin discomfort.ConclusionAntidepressants in combination with rTMS or MECT show equivalent efficacy in the treatment of major depressive disorder， while rTMS combined with antidepressants demonstrates a superior safety profile compared to MECT.

Objective: The effects of freezing method and storage temperature on the quality of large yellow croaker during storage were investigated. Methods: Fresh large yellow croaker fillets were frozen with dry ice and air freezing (-40 ℃) to the central temperature of -18 ℃, and then stored at -40 ℃ and -18 ℃, respectively. Physical and chemical indexes such as freezing curve, ice crystal morphology, pH value, volatile base nitrogen, K value, Ca2+-ATPase activity, total sulfhydryl group, carbonyl group, protein degradation and texture characteristics of large yellow croaks were determined after freezing and during freezing storage. Results: The time of dry ice freezing through the maximum ice crystal formation zone was 40 min, which is 1/6 of that of air freezing at -40 ℃. The initial ice crystal cross-section area and equivalent diameter of dry ice frozen fish samples were (96.12±1.61) μm2 and (11.06±1.43) μm, respectively, which is significantly lower than that of air frozen fish samples. Conclusion: The effect of freezing temperature on fish myofibrillator protein was greater than that of freezing temperature, and a lower freezing temperature can result in a lower degradation degree of fish myofibrillator protein. Storage at -40 ℃ after dry ice freezing is beneficial to maintain freshness and quality stability of large yellow croaker.

SignificanceOil crops play a significant role in the food supply, as well as the important source of edible vegetable oils and plant proteins. Real-time, dynamic and large-scale monitoring of oil crop growth is essential in guiding agricultural production, stabilizing markets, and maintaining health. Previous studies have made a considerable progress in the yield simulation of staple crops in regional scale based on remote sensing methods, but the yield simulation of oil crops in regional scale is still poor as its complexity of the plant traits and structural characteristics. Therefore, it is urgently needed to study regional oil crop yield estimation based on remote sensing technology.ProgressThis paper summarized the content of remote sensing technology in oil crop monitoring from three aspects: backgrounds, progressions, opportunities and challenges. Firstly, significances and advantages of using remote sensing technology to estimate the of oil crops have been expounded. It is pointed out that both parameter inversion and crop area monitoring were the vital components of yield estimation. Secondly, the current situation of oil crop monitoring was summarized based on remote sensing technology from three aspects of remote sensing parameter inversion, crop area monitoring and yield estimation. For parameter inversion, it is specified that optical remote sensors were used more than other sensors in oil crops inversion in previous studies. Then, advantages and disadvantages of the empirical model and physical model inversion methods were analyzed. In addition, advantages and disadvantages of optical and microwave data were further illustrated from the aspect of oil crops structure and traits characteristics. At last, optimal choice on the data and methods were given in oil crop parameter inversion. For crop area monitoring, this paper mainly elaborated from two parts of optical and microwave remote sensing data. Combined with the structure of oil crops and the characteristics of planting areas, the researches on area monitoring of oil crops based on different types of remote sensing data sources were reviewed, including the advantages and limitations of different data sources in area monitoring. Then, two yield estimation methods were introduced: remote sensing yield estimation and data assimilation yield estimation. The phenological period of oil crop yield estimation, remote sensing data source and modeling method were summarized. Next, data assimilation technology was introduced, and it was proposed that data assimilation technology has great potential in oil crop yield estimation, and the assimilation research of oil crops was expounded from the aspects of assimilation method and grid selection. All of them indicate that data assimilation technology could improve the accuracy of regional yield estimation of oil crops. Thirdly, this paper pointed out the opportunities of remote sensing technology in oil crop monitoring, put forward some problems and challenges in crop feature selection, spatial scale determination and remote sensing data source selection of oil crop yield, and forecasted the development trend of oil crop yield estimation research in the future.Conclusions and ProspectsThe paper puts forward the following suggestions for the three aspects: (1) Regarding crop feature selection, when estimating yields for oil crops such as rapeseed and soybeans, which have active photosynthesis in siliques or pods, relying solely on canopy leaf area index (LAI) as the assimilation state variable for crop yield estimation may result in significant underestimation of yields, thereby impacting the accuracy of regional crop yield simulation. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the crop plant characteristics and the agronomic mechanism of yield formation through siliques or pods when estimating yields for oil crops. (2) In determining the spatial scale, some oil crops are distributed in hilly and mountainous areas with mixed land cover. Using regularized yield simulation grids may result in the confusion of numerous background objects, introducing additional errors and affecting the assimilation accuracy of yield estimation. This poses a challenge to yield estimation research. Thus, it is necessary to choose appropriate methods to divide irregular unit grids and determine the optimal scale for yield estimation, thereby improving the accuracy of yield estimation. (3) In terms of remote sensing data selection, the monitoring of oil crops can be influenced by crop structure and meteorological conditions. Depending solely on spectral data monitoring may have a certain impact on yield estimation results. It is important to incorporate radar off-nadir remote sensing measurement techniques to perceive the response relationship between crop leaves and siliques or pods and remote sensing data parameters. This can bridge the gap between crop characteristics and remote sensing information for crop yield simulation. This paper can serve as a valuable reference and stimulus for further research on regional yield estimation and growth monitoring of oil crops. It supplements existing knowledge and provides insightful considerations for enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of oil crop production monitoring and management.

【Objective】 Understanding planting structure and crop growth in a region is important to assess its food supply and security. The objective of this paper is to investigate the feasibility of a decision-tree model derived from the Sentinel-2 remote sensing imagery to map cropping structure in fragmented irrigation regions. 【Method】 The study site was Alagou irrigation area in Xinjiang. The planting areas of major crops in 2021 were estimated using the Sentinel-2 remote sensing imagery. We then compared these with both field investigation and visual interpretation from the Google HD images. Critical growth stage for identifying each crop was determined based on the phenological information and the NDVI time series, from which we derived a decision tree classification model. Accuracy of the model was verified against ground-truth data. 【Result】 The planting structure mapped from the Sentinel-2 remote sensing imagery had sharp textures, meeting the requirements for agricultural water management. The decision tree classification model can accurately classify crops at the scale required for irrigation management. The model is simple and feasible. Compared with ground-truth data, its average accuracy is 81.56% and the Kappa coefficient is 0.716 6. 【Conclusion】 The Sentinel-2 remote sensing imagery and the decision tree classification method derived form it can be used to accurately identify planting structure in fragmented lands. They can provide support information for decision-making in water management, and improve agricultural water usage in irrigation districts.

Internet is the main infrastructure of cyberspace, and the content-centric mainstream application paradigm of the cyberspace has deviated from Internet's original design intention of an address-centric data communication network. Hence the cyberspace has become an open-air dump of content big data. The emerging content big data characterized by chaos, disorder, and difficulty in governance brings severe challenges to the sustainable development of the Internet. Inspired by the idea of commensalism, a dualmeta network architecture driven by content and address is proposed in this paper which combines the primary structure of addressdriven Internet with a secondary structure of content-driven broadcast-storage network. Specifically, the address-driven features and challenges of Internet architecture are analyzed, and some representative content-centric networking schemes and their limitations are discussed. Then, the design principles for dual-meta network architecture and the content-driven metadata of uniform content label are introduced. Eventually, a reference model of the dual-meta network architecture is given, and its differences compared with a single address-driven Internet architecture are analyzed. As an innovative network architecture characterized by security, trustworthiness, pervasiveness, guarantee of sovereignty, and easy governance, the dual-meta network architecture driven by content and address provides a feasible new way to solve the development dilemma faced by the single address-driven Internet architecture.

Metals such as Cu and Cr have good infrared reflection properties, but there are few reports on their effects on the optical properties of solar spectrum absorption layers. Herein, Cu and Cr infrared reflectors were deposited under AlCrNO absorbing layer by multi arc ion plating technology, and the effects of deposition parameters of infrared reflectors on coating properties were studied. The morphology, element composition and phase structure of the coating were analyzed by scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectrometer and X - ray diffraction. Results showed that compared with the coating without infrared reflection layer, the coating with Cu infrared reflection layer had the best performance, the absorptivity was increased by 1.7%, and the emissivity was reduced by 31.9%. Besides, the absorptivity and emissivity of coating with Cr infrared reflector were increased by 0.6% and 13%, respectively. Therefore, Cu was better than Cr as infrared reflector.

To explore reasons and solutions for the rancidity of peanut nougat in storage, this paper investigates the oxidation stability of shelled peanuts and unshelled peanut stored in different temperatures and the quality of nougats prepared by adding peanuts treated in different ways. The results show that when raw peanuts are stored at temperatures of 25 ℃, 37 ℃ and 60 ℃, the oxidation rate of shelled raw peanuts is slower than that of unshelled raw peanuts. The peroxide value of shelled peanuts does not change significantly and is stable below 2 mmol/kg, while the peroxide value of roasted cooked peanuts changes faster when stored at 60 ℃, and the change of the shelled peanuts is slower than that of the unshelled peanuts. The oxidation rate of baked shelled peanuts is slower than that of unshelled, which could potentially prolong the shelf life of peanut nougats made of them.

ObjectiveTo assess the specificity of P50 auditory-evoked potential in schizophrenic patients with violent and aggressive behaviors， so as to provide objective biological markers for predicting violent behaviors of schizophrenic patients.MethodsA total of135 schizophrenic patients who met the diagnostic criteria of the International Classification of Diseases， tenth edition （ICD-10） were divided into aggressive group （n=70） and non-aggressive group （n=65） according to the assessment results of the Modified Overt Aggression Scale （MOAS）， meantime， another 60 healthy individuals matched for age and gender were set as healthy group. Then the P50 auditory-evoked potentials of all selected individuals were measured using EP/EMG system （MEB-9200， Nihon Kohden， Japan）.ResultsAmp S2 of the aggressive group was significantly higher than those of the non-aggressive group and healthy control group， with statistical differences ［（9.86±6.04）μV vs. （7.06±3.88）μV， P=0.004； （9.86±6.04）μV vs. （7.82±3.87）μV， P=0.031］. The proportion of S2/S1 ratio ≥0.5 was 72.88%， 43.86% and 30.00% in aggressive group， non-aggressive group and healthy group， which was the highest in aggressive group， with statistical differences （P

Objective To investigate the changes in the expression of fibroblast growth factor receptors 1-3 (FGFR1-3) at different stages of osteogenic differentiation and clarify the role of FGFR signaling in osteogenic differentiation. Methods Mouse osteoblasts in primary culture and osteoblast cell line MC3T3-E1 were induced for osteogenic differentiation, and the cell differentiation was identified by morphological observation, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining and alizarin red staining. qRT-PCR and Western blotting were used to detect the expression of FGFR1-3 and the genes involved in osteogenic differentiation, and the effect of blocking FGFR signaling on osteoblast differentiation was observed. Results The primary mouse osteoblasts were positive to ALP staining and alizarin red staining. The expression of COL 1α, RUNX2 and OPN was increased during osteogenic differentiation in both mouse osteoblasts and MC3T3-E1 cells. The expression of FGFR1, FGFR2 and FGFR3 was also increased in the cells during osteogenic differentiation, and blocking FGFR signaling significantly inhibited osteogenic differentiation of the cells, suggesting the regulatory role of FGFR signaling in osteoblast differentiation. Conclusion FGFR signaling promotes osteogenic differentiation of osteoblasts.

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) on synovitis in a mouse model of osteoarthritis and explore the possible mechanism. Methods We assessed the therapeutic effect of LIPUS on synovitis in a mouse model of destabilization of medial meniscus (DMM). The histopathology of the synovium of the knee joint was examined in 7 mice with DMM (model group), 7 normal mice (control group) and 7 mice with DMM treated with LIPUS. The proportion of iNOS- and CD206-positive cells in F4/80-positive macrophages in the synovium was detected. Cultured THP-1 macrophages were divided into control group, LIPUS group, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) group and LPS+LIPUS group, and Raw 264.7 cells were divided into LPS group and LPS+LIPUS group with corresponding treatments. The mRNA levels of polarization-related indexes (IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-10 and Arg1) were detected using real-time quantitative PCR after the treatments, and the protein levels of p-JNK and p-NF-κB p65 were detected using Western blotting. Confocal laser scanning microscopy was used to observe the nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) in THP-1 cells after LPS or LPS+LIPUS treatment. Results In the mouse models of DMM, treatment with LIPUS significantly reduced the thicknesses of the synovium (P < 0.05), decreased the proportion of M1 macrophages and upregulated the proportion of M2 macrophages in the synovium (P < 0.05). In THP-1 and Raw 264.7 macrophages stimulated with LPS, LIPUS treatment significantly lowered IL-1β and TNF-α levels but increased IL-10 and Arg1 levels (P < 0.05). LIPUS also decreased the protein levels of p-JNK and p-NF-κB p65 in LPS-stimulated macrophages (P < 0.05) and suppressed LPS-induced nuclear translocation of NF-κB (P < 0.05). Conclusion LIPUS produces anti-inflammatory effects on the synovium in the mouse model of osteoarthritis possibly by modulating the polarization of synovial macrophages through the JNK and NF-κB signaling pathways.

[Objectives] For figuring out the response of floating structures in the waves of shallow water, the main difficulty lies in the accurate solution and efficient calculation of Green's function and its partial derivative of the finite water depth.[Methods] Therefore, a method is proposed to accurately calculate the Green's function and its partial derivative by using the improved Gauss-Laguerre quadrature; then by combining this method with circulant matrix principle, one approach for dealing with symmetry problem and a simplified way of series for solving the formula are given. Finally, the numerical results of this method are compared with those of other commercial software.[Results] The analysis results show that the method proposed in this paper has high accuracy.[Conclusions] This proposed method can be used to accurately estimate motions and wave loads of the floating structures in shallow water.

[Objectives] This paper studies the way to reduce the elements used for calculating the hydrodynamic coefficient for movement of a large floating body with boundary element method and to quicken the calculation.[Methods] Based on the characteristic of the symmetrical floating body that the coefficient matrix can be considered as a circulant matrix during solvement of source intensity of singular point,a simplified calculation method of symmetrical Green function is proposed. Besides,detailed mathematical derivation is carried out and the physical meanings are explained.[Results] It is found that, through this method, the process of solving the hydrodynamic coefficient for wave movement of symmetrical floating body can be quickened significantly. For the floating body with one symmetrical plane,it only needs to solve half of the elements of the coefficient matrix of source intensity;meanwhile the time of solving linear equations is reduced by one quarter. And for the floating body with two symmetrical planes,it only needs to solve a quarter of elements of the coefficient matrix of source intensity;meanwhile the time of solving linear equations is reduced by one sixteenth.[Conclusions] The numerical results show that the proposed symmetrical simplification method is effective,and can greatly improve the calculation efficiency.

Tailings dam failure accidents with limited emergency response time and substantial potential threats often lead to heavy casualties and severe financial losses. In recent years, the decreasing trend of tailings dam failure accidents shows the development of modern technology and safety management. However, the frequency of major tailings dam failure accidents has increased, rather than decreased. The 2015 Samarco Accident in Brazil and the 2014 Mount Polley Accident in Canada, along with their disastrous consequences, once again sounded the alarm to improve the safety of tailings ponds. China is now facing a complicated safety situation because there are 8869 tailings ponds throughout the country, including 1425 overhead tailings ponds that represent the tailings ponds located within 1 km upstream of residential areas, workshops, schools, or other important facilities. Based on a large number of relevant research studies, focusing on three main aspects of accident prevention and management that include safety monitoring, early-warning and emergency preparation, safety management codes and standards, the status and frontier progress are reviewed in this paper. Furthermore, the relevant problems in China are discussed, and several improvement recommendations are presented that can provide a reference for theoretical research and technological innovation for preventing tailings pond accidents. The results are as follows:(1) The safety monitoring standards in China are relatively strict. However, the monitoring instruments lack stability, reliability, and practicability. Thus, specific devices and new technologies need to be developed. (2) The current early-warning method lacks diversity and reliability, and using information technology in interdisciplinary applications is becoming the developing trend. (3) The emergency management and decision-making should be based on sufficient scientific proof. However, the relevant research is limited by test methods and simulating algorithms. (4) Lastly, China has established a complete system of safety management codes and standards, but with the current problems of safety level classification, life-cycle management, change management process, and accident investigation, greater progress is needed.

To improve the thickening efficiency of tailings in sand bins and achieve a high-concentration sand discharge, the sound field as a research method was introduced, and the characteristics of sound-field radiation to transmit the non-contact sound field was innovatively used to tailings slurry. Tailings slurry with 40% in mass fraction was prepared for the experiment. After 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, and 40 min of sedimentation, an ultrasonic wave of 20 kHz and 50 W of power were applied to investigate the effect of ultrasonic waves on the final settling time and concentration with different settling times. Ultrasonic wave was also applied to the sand discharge stage, and the rheological parameters of the tailings slurry at different concentrations were measured. The results show that when an ultrasonic wave is applied after 20 min of sedimentation, the shortest slurry sedimentation time of 80 min can be obtained and the final sediment mass fraction of the tailings slurry can reach 77.5%. Therefore, under ultrasonic action, it is possible to achieve stable sand discharge with a high-concentration tailings slurry at the same time, and the discharge mass fraction up to 74.04%. Comparisons of the viscosity and yield stress of the tailings slurry before and after ultrasonic treatment indicate that the viscosity of the slurry can be effectively reduced by 22.3% by ultrasonic action, which is a good viscosity reduction effect. Ultrasonic vibration, cavitation, and the acoustic streaming effect are the reasons for the rapidly thickening sedimentation and discharge of the tailings slurry.

Shape memory polymers(SMPs) are a class of functional "smart" materials that have shown bright prospects in the area of biomedical applications. The novel smart materials with multifunction of biodegradability and biocompatibility can be designed based on their general principle, composition and structure. In this review, the latest process of three typical biodegradable SMPs(poly(lactide acide), poly(ε-caprolactone), polyurethane) was summarized. These three SMPs were classified in different structures and discussed, and shape-memory mechanism, recovery rate and fixed rate, response speed was analysed in detail, also, some biomedical applications were presented. Finally, the future development and applications of SMPs are prospected: two-way SMPs and body temperature induced SMPs will be the focus attension by researchers.

A suitable energy management mechanism for a wireless network with intermittent connectivity was proposed to deal with unbalanced load and limited energy resources of nodes. According to the historical information, the active degree, residual energy and data forwarding rate of nodes were estimated in a distributed way. In addition, the node utility was effectively estimated by fully considering network features. Furthermore, the proposed mechanism employs the serviceability differences of nodes and the Pareto optimal theory to choose the best next-hop relay node adaptively. The data forwarding operation was executed. Thus the network performance degradation caused by selfish nodes was prevented effectively. The simulation results show that the proposed mechanism can not only balance the load on nodes and solve the problem of network "hotspots", but also prolong network lifetime and improve its delivery rate and delay performance greatly compared to other energy management mechanisms.

In order to solve the high pressure and serious worn problems at some sections in a low stowing gradient backfilling pipeline, this article introduces a new solution of spiral pipes to regulate the resistance and pressure. The regulator of increasing resistance and its implementation plan are analyzed by using the CFD technique. An amended formula for calculating the stowing gradient is presented by adding spiral increasing resistance based on the simulation. It is shown that, when the transportation speed is 2 m·s-1, the unit-height resistance of the spiral pipe can be 10.1 to 16.8 times that of the straight pipeline. This apparatus can fully guarantee the continuous conveying of slurries, and it can also increase the resistance and reduce the pressure effectively. The amended formula can figure out the effective stowing gradient of the backfilling pipeline with spiral apparatus more accurately.

Pumping agents can improve the fluidity of paste slurries. However,the effecting mechanism of pumping agents on the coagulability of paste slurries is not made clear. To solve this problem,a pumping agent was added for compression strength tests and environmental scanning electron microscopy(ESEM) observations. Compression strength test results indicate that the pumping agent can improve the coagulability of paste slurries,and the more the pumping agent amount,the better the coagulability of paste slurries.ESEM observation results show that large size floccules and pores decrease after adding the pumping agent,and the paste's microstructure is changed. The fractal dimensions of the paste's microstructure images were calculated based on the image processing technology and fractal theory,and the structure was quantitatively analyzed. The mechanism of improving the coagulability of paste slurries was discussed. It is found that the coagulability of paste slurries is affected by changing the size and number of flocculants,the porosity and the hydration reaction.

The Normalized Least-Mean-Squares (NLMS) algorithm is widely used to cancel the direct and multiple path interferences in Passive Coherent Location (PCL) radar systems. This study proposes that the interference cancelation using the NLMS algorithm and the calculation of the radar Cross Ambiguity Function (CAF) can be modeled as a notch filter, with the notch located at zero Doppler frequency in the surface of the radar CAF. The analysis shows that the notch’s width and depth are closely related to the step size of the NLMS algorithm. Subsequently, the effect of the notch in PCL radar target detection is analyzed. The results suggest that the detection performance of the PCL radar deteriorates because of the wide notch. Furthermore, the Nonuniform NLMS (NNLMS) algorithm is proposed for removing the clutter with the Doppler frequency by using notch filtering. A step-size matrix is adopted to mitigate the low Doppler frequency clutter and lower the floor of the radar CAF. With the step-size matrix, can be obtained notches of different depths and widths in different range units of the CAF, which can filter the low Doppler frequency clutter. In addition, the convergence rate of the NNLMS algorithm is better than that of the traditional NLMS algorithm. The validity of the NNLMS algorithm is verified by experimental results.

In order to improve performances of control system of hydraulic support test-bed, the paper proposed a design scheme of computer control system of lifting platform of hydraulic support test-bed. It detailedly introduced design of hardware and software of each subsystem of the system, namely control subsystem of hydraulic pump station, 4-cylinder synchronization control subsystem of lifting platform and bolt control subsystem, and gave human-computer interaction interface of the system. The actual application showed that the system can finish computer control of lifting platform of hydraulic support test-bed magnificently.

The paper proposed design scheme of an isolated F/I converter. The converter uses PIC16F1823 single chip microcomputer to collect frequency signal of 200~1 000 Hz and transmits the frequency signal through SPI protocol to MCP4911 DA conversion chip for F/V conversion, then IC AD694 converts the voltage signal into standard current signal of 4~20 mA. The industrial testing result showed that the precision of data collection of the converter achieves 0.5 level, error range is less than ±0.5%, working current is 26.8±0.2 mA in full range, and the lowest power consumption is 450 nW.

Hydrological similarity is an index to measure the similarity degree of two basins, which is often used to identify and select similar basins. Traditional research usually only discriminates whether there is similarity between basins, but pays little attention to the spatial and temporal characteristics of hydrological similarity of basins. In order to explore the spatio-temporal variation characteristics of hydrological similarity in the Fenhe River Basin, this paper set the calculation time scale based on the different meteorological elements of the year, month and day, set the sub-watershed scale according to the different river grades of the first, second and third levels nested in the Fenhe River basin, and carried out principal component analysis on 5 meteorological elements and 17 underlying surface indicators in the study area. Finally, the hydrological similarity evaluation system of Fenhe River Basin was established with the average annual precipitation, average annual temperature, topographic humidity index, topsoil PH, average elevation and surface roughness as the characteristic indexes, and the coefficient of variation method was used to determine the hydrological similarity weight coefficient of the basin, and the temporal and spatial characteristics of the hydrological similarity of the main and tributary basins of Fenhe River were quantitatively studied. The results show that: 1 the hydrological similarity between the first-level Fen River basin and the Fen River basin is greater than 0.750 on the scale of year, month and day. Under the three time scales, the hydrological similarity between the main stream of Fanwang River and Fenhe River basin is the highest, which is 0.908, 0.927, 0.910 in order. At the annual scale, the hydrological similarity between the main stream of Dachuan River and Fenhe River basin is the lowest, which is 0.773. On the monthly scale, the hydrological similarity between Changyuan River and Fenhe River basin is the lowest, 0.818. On the daily scale, the hydrological similarity between ZhongMafang River and Fenhe River basin is the lowest, which is 0.791. 2 At different sub-watershed scales, the hydrological similarity gradually decreases with the decrease of the river series of Fen River's nested tributaries. The hydrological similarity of the first to third tributaries of Lanhe River, Changyuan River, Wenyu River and Fanwang River with respect to Fenhe River basin is 0.845, 0.814, 0.736, 0.800, 0.891, 0.794, 0.811, 0.772, 0.722, 0.908, 0.738, 0.725. 3 Hydrological similarity is positively correlated with the characteristic indexes. The coefficient of determination of terrain moisture index, topsoil PH and hydrological similarity regression equation are 0.573 3 and 0.894 6, respectively, showing a significant and high correlation, while the other characteristic indexes are weakly correlated with hydrological similarity. The research results are of great significance for hydrological forecasting and parameter transplantation in areas without data in Fenhe River Basin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Premature ejaculation is a common male sexual dysfunction. It seriously afects the life quality of patient and the relationship with his spouse, and in the long run, it may lead to serious personal consequences such as distress, anxiety, and stress. The proportion of patients with acquired premature eeaculation is relatively high among premature eeaculation patients, and they are more wiiling to seek or plan to seek treatment. Existing researches have demonstrated that 5-hydroxytryptophan synthesis is important in the development of premature eeaculation. The kynurenine pathway, which is one of the tryptophan metabolic pathways, may be associated with the development of premature eeaculation. Currently, the relationship between this pathway and premature eeaculation remains largely uncharacterized. This article summarizes and reviews the relationship between the kynurenine pathway and acquired premature eeaculation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on the mean-variance criterion, this paper studies the robust optimal reinsurance problem under the competition between an insurance company and a reinsurance company. The insurance company operates n kinds of dependent insurance businesses, and it buys reinsurance for each insurance business to reduce the claim risk. Through relative performance, this paper quantifies the competition between the insurance company and the reinsurance company. The insurance company's goal is to choose an optimal reinsurance strategy to minimize the risk when the mean of terminal wealth is given in the worst market situation. By using the theory of stochastic control and stochastic dynamic programming, this paper establishes the Hamilton-Jacob-Bellman-Isaacs (HJBI) equation. Furthermore, by solving HJBI equation and using Lagrange duality theory, this paper obtains the explicit solution for the robust optimal reinsurance strategy. Finally, the inuence of model parameters on the robust optimal reinsurance strategy and efficient frontier is explained by numerical experiments. The research results can guide insurance companies to adopt optimal reinsurance strategies to minimize the risks that they face when operating a variety of insurance businesses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The general solution of detection and tracking technology in panoramic videos is to detect and track moving objects after converting 360° video into two-dimensional video by projection. However, the fixed spherical projection will lead to discontinuous projection boundaries in panoramic videos. When a moving object is at a projection boundary, conventional spherical projection methods may divide the object into multiple parts, resulting in the missed or false detection. A multi-motion object detection and tracking method in panoramic video combining equi-rectangular projection (ERP) and cube map projection (CMP) is proposed. It uses suitable CMP stitching frames to reduce the polar distortion and compensate for the discontinuity of projection boundaries of ERP frames, solving the detection of objects at projection boundaries or polar distortion. Then, multi-motion object tracking is solved by fusing multiple features of perceptual hashing, spherical centroid and motion direction. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme can effectively alleviate the false detection caused by discontinuous projection boundaries and correctly track moving objects with occlusion, frame boundary shuttle or polar distortion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Urban Mass Transit is the property of Urban Mass Transit Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective Unlike traditional signal control ownership with manual operation vehicle bases, under FAO (fully automatic operation) conditions, signal control for unmanned zones in the vehicle base during vehicle entry is entirely managed by OCC (operations control center). To achieve paperless and digitalized operation-maintenance under FAO conditions, it is necessary to redesign the personnel protection system switch box scheme. Considering the characteristics of multi-system and complex interfaces in metro vehicle base, scheme design is also carried out for interlocking conditions between personnel protection system with other systems, to achieve full-process logical control from vehicle entering vehicle base automated operation zone, to entering garage, until inspection completion. Method Based on FAO operational scenarios, scheme design is carried out for the interlocking control concerning maintenance zoning in parking inspection garage, the interlocking logic of maintenance personnel protection system, the train inspection personnel trajectory and safety interlocking system, high-voltage protection system. Result & Conclusion According to the functional characteristics of the personnel protection system, the system switch box is intelligently transformed, adding travel switches and limit switches to complete the interlocking control of personnel protection switches, maintenance processes, and vehicle signals. By planning the maintenance personnel trajectory and setting up intelligent access control system, the layout of intelligent card issuance cabinets is completed to achieve logic interlocking control with the personnel protection system. Through the division of protection areas and protection authority tasks between the personnel protection system and the ′five prevention′ system, a logic control scheme design is completed between the two systems.

Objective The line impedance of urban rail transit catenary is significantly affected by many factors such as wire material, line length, surrounding environment, etc., resulting in significant impedance differences between different lines and different time periods. However, in the setting calculation process, assessments often rely on empirical formulas, leading to inaccurate setting values and affecting the selectivity and sensitivity of the protection device. When the system encounters a short-circuit fault, false operation or refusal to operate may occur, posing a great safety hazard. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a device that can accurately test the short-circuit impedance of the catenary and perform setting calculations. Method A low-voltage short-circuit test method is proposed. The method sets a short-circuit point at the end of the catenary and realizes the measurement of short-circuit impedance by applying low-voltage direct current at the head end of the line. A high-precision dual-channel synchronous sampling technology is used to obtain accurate sampling values of voltage and current, and a new method for solving line impedance by exponential curve fitting is developed based on RL （Reinforcement Learning）simplified bilateral power supply model and combined with Newton iteration method. In addition, by developing a software that integrates parameter configuration and setting calculation, the catenary impedance measurement and setting calculation device is successfully integrated. Result & Conclusion This device is not only capable of parameter configuration and line impedance solving, but also can simulate and analyze the current changes at the short-circuit point. It can realize real-time measurement according to different lines and environmental conditions, significantly improves the accuracy of line impedance measurement, providing solid data support and important reference for setting calculations. The accuracy of line impedance calculation and short-circuit current results is verified through actual examples, thus the feasibility and effectiveness of this method is fully proved.

We investigated the effects of mitochondrial damage via carbon ion irradiation on the proliferation of human non-small cell lung cancer (A549) cells by monitoring mitochondrial morphological changes, mitochondrial membrane potential transformation, release of membrane-associated proteins, and mitophagy. A549 cell proliferation and activity were monitored by CCK-8 and colony formation assays. Changes in mitochondrial morphology and mitochondrial membrane potential were detected by mitochondrial membrane-specific fluorescence staining. Expression of associated proteins was detected by western blot and real-time quantitative PCR. Annexin V-FITC and PI staining were used to detect cell apoptosis. Mitophagy was detected by immunofluorescence co-localization and western blot. The apoptosis rate of mitochondria-lacking A549 cells after carbon ion irradiation was also quantitated. Irradiation with carbon ions at dose of 4 Gy significantly depressed the proliferation capacity of A549 cells, and induced mitochondrial shrinkage and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential. Levels of mitochondrial membrane protein Bax/Bak, and intermembrane proteins Cyto-C and SMAC were elevated, with increased apoptosis and mitophagy. In cells depleted of mitochondria, carbon ion irradiation exerted no significant effect on A549 cell apoptosis. Carbon ion irradiation can inhibit A549 cell proliferation. The half maximal inhibitory exposure dose is 4 Gy. Carbon ions lose their anti-proliferative function in mitochondria-free A549 cells. In summary, carbon ion irradiation can decrease mitochondrial membrane potential and induce the release of pro-apoptotic proteins, thereby inhibiting A549 cell proliferation.

Currently, most multi-step hydraulic support pressure predictions are cumulative predictions of single step hydraulic support pressure. The more times a single step accumulates, the greater the cumulative error, which affects the prediction precision. In order to solve the above problems, a spatiotemporal multi-step prediction method of hydraulic support pressure based on long short term memory (LSTM)-Informer model is proposed. After using Kalman filtering to eliminate vibration noise in hydraulic support pressure data, two spatiotemporal datasets (Dataset 1 and Dataset 2) are established by selecting 5 adjacent hydraulic support pressure data at the end and middle of the working face. The spatiotemporal data is standardized and preprocessed. The method inputs spatiotemporal data into the LSTM model to extract spatiotemporal features, and inputs the extracted spatiotemporal features into the encoder of the Informer model. After position encoding, the method outputs multi head probability sparse self attention to focus on the changing features of the pressure sequence. After maximum pooling and one-dimensional convolution, the method eliminates the redundant combination of output feature map. By utilizing multi head probability sparse self attention to further focus on pressure sequence features, the decoder of the Informer model is changed to a fully connected layer to obtain the prediction results of hydraulic support pressure. The experimental results show that compared with prediction methods based on gated recurrent unit (GRU), LSTM, and Informer models, prediction methods based on LSTM-Informer model has the smallest root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) in predicting hydraulic support pressure at 6, 12, and 24 step sizes. The RMSE of the 6-step hydraulic support pressure predicted based on dataset 1 decreases by 41.63%, 49.74%, and 11.85%, and the MAE decreases by 41.75%, 50.00%, and 12.00%, respectively. The RMSE of the 6-step hydraulic support pressure predicted based on dataset 2 decreases by 48.15%, 59.86%, and 19.88%, and MAE decreases by 49.87%, 54.90%, and 13.16%, respectively.

ObjectiveWhole genome sequencing and antibiotic resistance analysis were conducted for Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains isolated from a food poisoning incident in Huai’an City in 2023， so as to provide reference for the prevention and clinical treatment of foodborne diseases caused by Vibrio parahaemolyticus.MethodsWhole genome sequencing was performed by Illumina sequencing platform， traceability was carried out by whole genome single nucleotide polymorphism （wg-SNPs） and multi-site sequence typing （MLST） analysis， the virulence and resistance genes carried by the strains were identified in the online database， and the antibiotic resistance was performed by microbroth dilution.ResultsAmong the 12 strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus， 3 strains were isolated from patients and 9 strains were isolated from food samples. The difference of wg-SNPs of 3 strains from patients and 2 strains from food samples were 0~2 bp， both of which belonged to ST3 type and were judged to be the same clone. The difference of wg-SNPs between the remaining 7 strains from the food samples and the isolates from patients were 11 341~37 173 bp， which was judged to be different clones. Both the patients and the food-isolated Vibrio parahaemolyticus belonged to type ST3 carried the exotoxin genes tdh and tlh， while the remaining strains carried only tlh. All Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains isolated in this event carried durg resistance gene blaCARB and had a high rate of resistance to cefazoline.ConclusionThrough whole genome sequencing analysis， the incident was caused by ST3 Vibrio parahaemolyticus carrying the tdh virulence gene and resistant to cefazoline， which showed promising application prospects of whole genome sequencing technology in rapid source tracing of poisoning events， and provided a basis for the selection of antibiotics in clinical treatment.

Under the background of “dual carbon”, new energy sources have begun to be connected to the grid on a large scale. However, the randomness and volatility of new energy generation significantly impact the power grid, making it urgent to build a new power system. As the cornerstone of the power system, traditional thermal power will transform into a basic security and system regulatory power supply, providing reliable capacity, peak regulation and frequency modulation and other auxiliary services. The flexible transformation of thermal power units has become an inevitable choice. The phased objectives, difficulties, and challenges of building a new power system were analyzed, along with the problems encountered in the flexible transformation of thermal power units at the present stage. Combined with thermal power operation data, the technical ways of configuring energy storage equipment for thermal power units were analyzed. The research shows that there are several issues in building a new power system, such as power system instability, difficulties in transforming traditional thermal power, high energy consumption, and environmental pressures. The flexibility transformation of thermal power units faces challenges such as insufficient peak regulation capacity, high operation costs, slow load response, high operation energy consumption, safety concerns, etc. The integration of thermal power and energy storage will bring better economic and environmental benefits.

Containment cooling capability verification test (COCOVET) is conducted to confirm air baffle removal code for passive nuclear power plant. The shrink ratio of passive containment cooling system (PCS) air passage between the test body and the prototype is 1∶4. In the COCOVET air convection heat transfer test, the flow around and separation of air at the tail end of the baffle are observed within the operating parameters of the PCS system, and the test working condition matrix is determined within the parameter range to study the mixed convective heat transfer characteristics of air and the containment wall. COCOVET air cooling test conditions were selected in this paper, and particle image velocimetry (PIV) was used to visualize the air flow in the containment annulus. By comparing the test data and code simulation results, the mixed convection heat transfer phenomenon of forced and natural air convection coexisting in the containment annulus was studied, the applicability of the safety analysis code of the containment was verified, the response of the containment after the accident was simulated, the cooling capacity of the containment was evaluated, and the feasibility of the optimization scheme of the baffle was demonstrated. The research results show that after the air reaches the tail area of the air baffle, most of the air in the descending section of the containment annulus enters the rising section 180° and flows upward along the baffle, while a small amount of air continues to flow downward along the cooling surface. In the area without baffle, the heat transfer mode of heating surface is mainly natural convection type, and the heat flux of heating surface is basically unchanged along the height direction. In the area with baffle, there is an obvious inlet effect in the rising section of the containment annulus, and the heat flux on the heating surface increases rapidly and then decreases. By using the lumped parameter and three-dimensional parameter modeling method and the mixed convective heat transfer empirical equation, the calculated values of the safety analysis code of the containment are in good agreement with the experimental values, which is suitable for simulating the mixed air convective heat transfer process. The containment pressure response analysis of the optimal scheme of the air baffle shows that the peak pressure of the containment is less than the design pressure of the containment and has a certain margin, which meets the requirements of the safety analysis of the containment. The research results verify the feasibility of the optimization scheme of the baffle in passive nuclear power plants, and enrich the research content of air mixed convection heat transfer.

To achieve the restoration of ecological functions in the open-pit mining area of 123 Daogou, Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, based on the investigation, evaluation, and analysis of the regional ecological and geological environmental problems of the mine, the concept of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, and grasses as a living community was implemented, which breaks through the traditional single restoration and management model of the mine. 3S ecological geological survey technology, systematic design concept, advanced ecological restoration technology, and integrated management were adopted, and the management of abandoned mines with ecological restoration, industrial development, and farmland development to catty out comprehensive management was combined. A total of 4.25 km² of ecological restoration area has been completed, and more than 530 000 m² of newly added land were linked to the increase and decrease indicators. The aerospace scientific research industry has been successfully introduced to the site, which has improved the ecological environment of the mining area, promoted the transformation and upgrading of regional industries, and gradually realized the organic unity of economic, ecological, and social benefits. The key factors in the implementation of the project were considered and summarized, to provide a reference for the ecological restoration of similar regional mines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The optimal barrier dividend problem under excess of loss reinsurance strategy has rarely been studied so far. We combine the risk factors such as market friction and terminal residual value with risk investment and risk control strategy, and study the resulting optimal investment-excess of loss reinsurance-barrier dividend problem. Based on the dynamic programming principle, we establish the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, and obtain the explicit solutions for the optimal investment-excess of loss reinsurance strategy. The optimal dividend function is solved by the differential-integral method. The existence and uniqueness of the optimal dividend boundary is proved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The pollution of copper in livestock wastewater has seriously threatened the agricultural environment and restricted the safe recycling use of livestock wastewater. In this paper, a simulation laboratory experiment was conducted for investigation of the absorption characteristics of water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.) under the stress of copper, and thereby some physiological parameters such as active oxygen content, antioxidant enzyme, oxidation of membrane lipid, and pigment contents were measured. The investigation showed that the maximal removal rate of Cu by water lettuce could be up to 90.16% in 7-day treatment experiment, and in the solution of Cu-concentration of 4 mg/L the water-lettuce' s leaf enrichment efficiency and plant transfer efficeincy reached peak values: 187.34 and 0.166 5, respectively, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities were the highest; the highest peroxidase (POD) activity appeared in the solution of Cu-concentration 8 mg/L. In addition, it appeared the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) tended to increase at first, then to decrease with the increase of Cu concentration, the highest content (69.59 nmol/g) appeared in the solution of Cu-concentration 12 mg/L, while the content of chlorophyll reached the peak value of 5.196 mg/g in the solution of Cu-concentration 1 mg/L, and decreased later continuously. To sum up, water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.) is suitable for the phyto-remediation of low-level (≤4 mg/L) copper-contaminated water bodies. It has been showed that Cu accumulated in water lettuce' s roots reducing its transport to leaves, and with the high response level of antioxidant enzymes to the scavenging of reactive oxygen species, the physiological functions of the plant were maintained, thus ensuring the absorption of Cu. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to explore the development trend of border cities in China and usees the city' s border defense capability, the D - LinkNet34 deep learning algorithm is used to automate the extraction of buildings and roads in Tuolin, Shiquanhe and Pulan towns in Tibet Autonomous Region, and to analyze the development trend and border defense capability of border towns based on landscape index and population size. Analysis results show that: " The extraction method based on D- LinkNet deep learning network can effectively further claasify urban construction land, with average total progress of more than 80% and IOU above 70%. © The distribution of plaques in the towns of Pulan and Shiquanhe shows a trend of aggregation, and the trend of urban expansion weakened. The distribution of plaques in Tuolin Town shows a scattered trend, and the trend of urban expansion is obvious. $ The building area is linearly related to the resident population, and the building area of Tuolin Town increased by about 68. 75% from 2002 to 2018, and the resident population increased by about 39. 00%. The building area of Shiquanhe Town increased by about 70.75% from 2004 to 2020, while the resident population increased by about 68.44%. The building area of Pulan Town increased by about 68. 36% from 2005 to 2018, while the resident population increased by about 25. 04%. This study provides a new method for quantitative evaluation of the expansion characteristics and border defense capability of border cities, as well as a reference for building China' s border defense capability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Good water and fertilizer regulation mode is conducive to the exchange of nutrients elements between soil and crops, which is one of the important factors for high yield of rice. In order to explore the mechanism of the effect of slow-release fertilizer on paddy soil, fertility root dry weight and yield under alternate wetting and drying irrigation conditions, pit test of rice planting was carried out in Hubei Irrigation Experiment Center Station from May to September 2019. Plant height, chlorophyll SPAD value, tiller number and soil samples were collected under the interaction of flooding irrigation (W1, CF), alternate wetting and drying irrigation (W2, AWD) coupled with traditional fertilizer (N1) and slow-release fertilizer (N2) to analyze the nitrogen and phosphorus content, yield and root dry weight at yellow ripe stage. The results show that the total nitrogen of upper layer (0~20 cm) and lower layer (20~40 cm) of AWD is 2.2%~78.63% higher than that of CF, the total phosphorus of upper layer is 64.27%--162.86% higher than that of CF, and the total phosphorus of lower layer is 30.80%~43.52% lower than that of CF. The total nitrogen in the upper and lower layers of slow-release fertilizer is 5.06%~79.95% lower than that of traditional fertilizer. Total nitrogen in lower soil is significantly different under different fertilizer types, and total phosphorus in upper soil is highly significant under different fertilizer types. Slow-release fertilizer significantly improves the dry weight of roots. AWD and slow-release fertilizer (W2N2) has the highest yield of 10 505 kg/hm², AWD and slow-release fertilizer (W2N2) is 8.53% higher than that of lowest control treatment CF and traditional fertilizer (W1N1). Conclusion: AWD can better maintain soil total nitrogen in the upper layer and lower layer than CF, and its effect on maintaining soil total phosphorus in the upper layer is stronger than CF. Slow-release fertilizer can promote the dry matter accumulation of rice roots, improve the uptake and utilization efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus in soil, and have a positive effect on the formation of effective panicle number, thus increasing rice yields. AWD coupled with slow-release fertilizer can improve rice yields. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

bjective To build a multi-disease cardiac magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) cross-device intelligent segmentation algorithm in order to improve the generality of the model in multi-disease conditions and different imaging devices. Methods Based on the M&Ms Challenge cardiac dataset (n=320) which was accepted by the international conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI) in 2020 as the research object, we proposed the hybrid loss function USO Loss to address the problem of poor generalization ability of existing segmentation models due to small sample data training, and improve the mainstream UNet, DeepLabV3+, and TransUNet algorithms in the multi-disease for different imaging device cardiac MRI data for segmentation. The experiments were divided into disease (n=320) and device groups (n=320), and internal and external data validation was performed. Results Dice similarity cofficient(DSC) and Hausdorff distance(HD) were used to evaluate the performance of model. The optimal segmentation results of DSC in disease group were 0.845 (dilated cardiomyopathy, n=20), 0.811(hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, n=20), 0.833(health volunteers, n=20)and 0.816(others, n=62), and of HD were 3.05, 2.53, 2.15 and 2.36 mm. The optimal segmentation results of DSC in device group were 0.830(Philips, n=20), 0.844(Siements, n=20), 0.843(Canon, n=20) and 0.815(General Electronics, n=50), and of HD were 1.96, 2.92, 1.67 and 2.08 mm. Compared with the models unused construction algorithm, models used USOLoss had improved results in all tests(P < 0.05). Conclusion The proposed USOLoss comprehensively improves the existing mainstream deep learning UNet, DeepLabV3+ and TransUNet network models performance and reduces the impact of different diseases and imaging devices on the segmentation algorithm.