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Objective: This study aimed to eslablish a method for the determination of 15 benzodiazepine sedatives in aquatic products by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry （HPLC-MS/MS）. Methods: The sample was extracted with acetonitrile solvent, and the extract was purified by solid phase extraction （Oasis PRIME HLB） column. After concentration, the mobile phase was used to determine the volume. The mobile phase consisted of 1% formic acid aqueous solution and acetonitrile solvent. The method was performed in multiple reaction monitoring （MRM） mode and quantified by internal standard method. Results: The results showed that the linear range of 15 sedatives was 1~100 ng/mL （R＞0.99）. The limit of detection （LOD） was 0.1~0.3 μg/kg and the limit of quantification （LOQ） was 0.3~1.0 μg/kg. The average recoveries were 78%~125% and the relative standard deviations （RSD） were 1.52%~12.02%. Conclusion: The method has the advantages of simple pretreatment, good purification effect and accurate results. It is suitable for the rapid detection of 15 kinds of sedatives in aquatic products.

In this study, a large area of well preserved Zostera japonica dominated meadow was found in a coastal lagoon, Swan Lake, in Rongcheng of Shandong Province. Due to its unique geographical position and high biomass, this meadow may act as a typical Z. japonica bed in the coastal area of Shandong. From September, 2011 to October, 2012, an annual investigation was conducted on the Z. japonica and its habitats in east coast of Swan Lake, and the distribution of the Z. japonica and its habitats ecological characteristics were preliminarily understood. The major ingredients of sediments particles in the Z. japonica bed was sand (81%) and silt (14%). The C and N contents in the sediments were the highest in winter, and the C/N ratio was the highest in autumn. The shoot density, shoot height, and biomass of the Z. japonica were all significantly correlated with water temperature (P < 0.05). There was an obvious change in the Z. japonica growth among seasons, with the peak biomass obtained in August-September. The C and N contents and C/N in Z. japonica leaves also varied with seasons. The leaf C content was significantly higher in autumn than in spring and summer (P < 0.05), the leaf N content was significantly lower in summer than in spring and autumn (P < 0.01), whereas the leaf C/N ratio was significantly higher in summer than in spring (P < 0.05). The annual carbon sequestration by the Z. japonica in the Swan Lake was estimated to be 111.4 g C x m(-2). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, a large area of well preserved Zostera japonica dominated meadow was found in a coastal lagoon, Swan Lake, in Rongcheng of Shandong Province. Due to its unique geographical position and high biomass, this meadow may act as a typical Z. japonica bed in the coastal area of Shandong. From September, 2011 to October, 2012, an annual investigation was conducted on the Z. japonica and its habitats in east coast of Swan Lake, and the distribution of the Z. japonica and its habitats ecological characteristics were preliminarily understood. The major ingredients of sediments particles in the Z. japonica bed was sand (81%) and silt (14%). The C and N contents in the sediments were the highest in winter, and the C/N ratio was the highest in autumn. The shoot density, shoot height, and biomass of the Z. japonica were all significantly correlated with water temperature (P < 0.05). There was an obvious change in the Z. japonica growth among seasons, with the peak biomass obtained in August-September. The C and N contents and C/N in Z. japonica leaves also varied with seasons. The leaf C content was significantly higher in autumn than in spring and summer (P < 0.05), the leaf N content was significantly lower in summer than in spring and autumn (P < 0.01), whereas the leaf C/N ratio was significantly higher in summer than in spring (P < 0.05). The annual carbon sequestration by the Z. japonica in the Swan Lake was estimated to be 111.4 g C x m(-2).

Objective: To analyze the clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of familial gastric cancer and to improve the treatment outcome., Methods: Clinical data of 67 patients with familial gastric cancer and 820 patients with sporadic gastric cancer in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University from 1995 to 2005 were retrospectively analyzed., Results: Compared to sporadic gastric cancer, the percentage of familial gastric cancer patients less than 45 years old was higher (34.3% vs. 14.6%). Early gastric cancer(23.9% vs. 13.8%), diffuse gastric cancer(79.1% vs. 29.0%), and lymph node metastasis (91.0% vs. 70.9%) were more common in patients with familial cancer(P<0.05). The 5-year survival rate of familial gastric cancer patients was lower than that of patients with sporadic gastric cancer(20.5% vs. 45.1%)(P<0.05)., Conclusions: Familial gastric cancer has characteristics of younger onset age, advanced disease staging, higher positive lymph node ratio and poorer prognosis. Therefore, early diagnosis should be emphasized in the management of familial gastric cancer.

Suspension aquaculture of filter-feeding bivalves can produce large amount of faeces and pseudofaeces (biodeposits) that may impact aquaculture environment, while deposit-feeding sea cucumbers may effectively utilize such particulate wastes and act as a scavenger in mariculture system. In this paper, the ingestion, growth, and excretion of deposit-feeder Apostichopus japonicus were investigated in situ seasonally to evaluate its bioremediation potential of a suspension aquaculture system of filter-feeding bivalves. The results showed that A. japonicus could grow well in newly designed culture nets, with its maximum specific growth rate being 0.34% d(-1). The A. japonicus could effectively use the biodeposits generated by co-cultured bivalves, and the ingestion rate at 21.2 degrees C in summer, 19.2 degrees C in autumn, and 7.7 degrees C in winter was 0.1746, 0.0989, and 0.0050 g g(-1) d(-1), respectively. A. japonicus could promote the regeneration of nutriens in biodeposits via the excretion of considerable amount of dissolved N and P, and the excretion also showed obvious seasonal fluctuation. The extrapolation based on the in situ investigation results showed that when co-cultivated with bivalves in lantern nets, A. japonicus would ingest 4.5-159.6 kg hm(-2) d(-1) of dry biodeposits and excrete 1,382.5-3,678.1 mmol hm(-2) d(-1) of NH4(+)-N and 74.6-335.7 mmol hm(-2) d(-1) of PO4(3-)-P, indicating that the deposit-feeding A. japonicus had a great bioremediation capability in suspension aquaculture systems. The integrated model of deposit-feeding A. japonicus and filter-feeding bivalve could not only benefit the economy, but also sustain the environment.

Under simulated solar irradiation, the degradation of bisphenol A (BPA) was studied in the presence of Suwannee River Fulvic Acid (SRFA). The results demonstrate that the photodegradation of BPA followed a pseudo-first-order kinetics and the photodegradation rate increased rapidly with increasing initial concentration of SRFA. Hydroxyl radical, singlet oxygen were found in the SRFA solutions of BPA with molecular probes and the technique of electronic spin resonance. The electronic energy transfer of triplet state fulvic acid was also studied with various aerated conditions. The results showed that the photodegradation of BPA was related with triplet state fulvic acid. The photodegradation products of BPA in the presence of SRFA were identified with GC/MS methods. The photodegradation pathways of BPA were also discussed.