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Copyright of Arid Land Geography is the property of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology & Geography and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper selects the live performances China has Brought Forth a Mao Zedong and Jinggang Mountain as cases to examine the red tourism performance tourist experience based on online review data. The study finds that the audience mainly formed their experience perceptions from six categories -- evaluated subjects, performance environment and services, performance design and stage elements, red culture perception, tourist experience comparison and tourist experience evaluation. Tourism performance is a deep integration of red culture and tourism, and the form of live performance is well received. Performance environment and service is a guarantee factor for tourists' experience, and its standardization and flexibility should be balanced. Performance design and stage elements are the core factors for tourists' experience, and art and technology should be organically combined. Red culture perception is a unique element of tourists' experience, and it is related to the effect of red genetic inheritance. Well-known performance projects are the reference object for tourists' experience, and it's necessary to be deeply rooted in the local culture. Currently, tourists' evaluation of red tourism performance is quite positive. It continuously integrates and innovates without stopping. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Through the study on the development of Jiangxi tea industry from the perspective of Chinese path to modernization, the main characteristics of Jiangxi tea industry development are expounded, and the opportunities and challenges facing with the development of Jiangxi tea industry are analyzed. A strategy for the high-quality development of the Jiangxi tea industry is proposed. The government should strengthens the support to the Jiangxi tea industry, establish an information exchange plat-form, manage and fulfil the tea quality standard system to create a brand of organic tea garden, develop leading enterprises in the tea industry to enhance the market competitiveness, emphasize the scientific and technological innovation to improve the added value of tea products, establish an ecological tea garden base to provide security guarantee for the tea industry, establish a complete tea brand system to improve tea brand value, strengthen the tea culture promotion to expand the tea culture and tourism market. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis is the property of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The inheritance of intangible cultural heritage of national traditional sports is faced with the problems of lack of inheritance space, poor inheritance effect, lack of supply of tourists’ participatory products, and the common phenomenon of inheritors’ disconnection. Experiential sports tourism plays an important role in inheriting the intangible cultural heritage of national traditional sports. Therefore, it is necessary to establish relevant activity fields, cultivate compound inheritance, strengthen relevant system construction, and increase publicity, so as to better inherit the intangible cultural heritage of national traditional sports. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Wildland Fire Science is the property of Journal of Wildland Fire Science Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Arid Land Geography is the property of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology & Geography and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

After more than 30 years of development, Dandong border tourism has remarkable characteristics, but there are also problems such as insufficient role of tourism destinations, insufficient cultivation of characteristic brands, imperfect product systems, and insufficient development momentum. Therefore, it is necessary to build a border tourism destination with obvious characteristics, high brand awareness and sound product system by improving the attractiveness of border tourism, marketing border tourism products in an all-round way, empowering the core competitiveness of border tourism, integrating culture, business and tourism, and reshaping the dynamic mechanism of border tourism development [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Tourism Tribune / Lvyou Xuekan is the property of Tourism Institute of Beijing Union University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Changzhou University (Social Science Edition) is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Changzhou University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Geography & Geographic Information Science is the property of Geography & Geo-Information Science Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Geography & Geographic Information Science is the property of Geography & Geo-Information Science Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Central China Normal University is the property of Huazhong Normal University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Geography & Geographic Information Science is the property of Geography & Geo-Information Science Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objectives: The structure of the tourism flow network is significant for understanding the choices of tourists and the role of attractions in the network. The previous studies mainly focus on the structure of the tourism flow network of all tourists. However, the analysis on the disparities of tourism flow network for different tourists is still lack in the thorough research. Therefore, we analyze the tourism flow networks constructed by different types of tourism routes from online travel notes. Methods: Based on the online travel notes, the text mining and social network analysis methods are used to construct and analyze tourism flow networks. Firstly, we use text mining to extract the multi-dimensional preferences of tourists, and cluster tourists into different groups. Secondly, the destination sequences of different tourist groups are used to construct various tourist flow networks. Finally, the structural characteristics of these tourism flow net-works and the role of each destination node are analyzed from multiple perspectives. Results: The experiment takes Yunnan Province as the study area, and the tourists travelled in Yunnan in 2019 are clustered into five groups, then five travel flow networks are constructed. The results show that the tourism flow network structures of five clusters of tourists are distinct, demonstrating the disparities of spatial interaction patterns among travel destinations and different degrees of network centralization. The travel destinations of cost sensitive and time sensitive tourists are primarily a few popular attractions and some attractions around them. The networks of these two types of tourists show a single-core structure. As for other types of tourists, their travel destinations are more diverse and their travel routes have a larger spatial span. The networks of these types of tourists present a typical multi-core structure. Some travel destinations like Lugu Lake, Xi‐zhou and Dian Lake take opposite roles in the tourism flow networks of different clusters of tourists. Conclusions: Our research is helpful for tourism management department to clarify the characteristics of tourism flows and optimize the cooperation mechanism of travel destinations in the tourism network. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Sub-regional cooperation is becoming a hot topic in Arctic research and the key to practical cooperation between China and Russia. Considering the social, historical, geographical, climate change and other factors of the Russian Arctic area, it is possible and feasible for Chinese local governments to cooperate with the Russia in Arctic tourism. Taking advantage of the good cooperation foundation between the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Russian Arctic area in terms of policy, climate, landscape, labor force, etc., tourism enterprises of the two countries can cooperate in Arctic tourism projects, high-tech, infrastructure and cultural industries. By improving domestic Arctic tourism-related laws and regulations, signing cooperation agreements between Chinese and Russian local governments, and regularly organizing Arctic experience activities, the Sino-Russian Arctic tourism cooperation can be promoted, and even the economic globalization and Arctic sustainable development can be pushed forward. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Agricultural Outlook (1673-3908) is the property of Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

⑴ Background——Forest city is committed to public ecological services, providing residents with greening, purification and economic value functions, solving urban environmental problems, building an ecological civilization society with harmonious development between human and nature, and enabling people to have more sense of gain and happiness, which has become a national strategy. Understanding tourists’ emotion cognition from the essence of destination image is of great significance for the expression of tourism image symbols and the construction of brand image of forest city. ⑵ Methods——This study takes Sanming City in Fujian Province as a sample forest city. First Python software was used to crawl the review data of A-level tourist attractions in Sanming City on tourism websites such as Meituan, Tongcheng, Tuniu, Lvmama, Ctrip and Qunar, and 15,887 valid comments of tourists in Sanming City from January 2012 to May 2019 were obtained. These comments covered the main tourist attractions in Sanming City. Then the SnowNLP model was used to construct the emotion language processing library and calculate the emotion index, and the Grounded Theory was used to analyze the tourists’ emotional evaluation of forest city with the image as the clue. ⑶ Results——This paper summarizes the concepts of divinity image, human image and the characteristics of tourism image of forest city, and extracts two first-level categories of divinity image of forest city, namely mountain worship（amazing mountains and forests, beautiful scenic spots） and streams and lakes attachment（abundant water resources, wonderful water landscape, beautiful water environment）,and the category of landscape society of human image（ecological atmosphere, humanistic atmosphere, complete facilities）. Based on the characteristics of tourism image, the expression mechanism of tourism image is analyzed through the emotional transformation of the forest city aesthetic image between the subjects and the objects. Through the study of tourists’ emotional identification of forest city image, the generative mechanism of “nature-symbol-landscape-image” is summarized, and the realization logic of understanding tourists’ emotion cognition of forest city from the essence of tourism image is realized. ⑷ Conclusions and Discussions——First, grasp the underlying logic of the formation of forest city tourism image according to the realistic path of tourism image expression. Sanming City should make full use of tourists’ landscape worship, explore the effect of cheering the spirit of forest city, and create a spiritual home of returning to simplicity and clarity of mind. Second, explore tourism brands based on the sentiment index and the attention to high frequency words. Sanming City should strive to excavate the tourism brand of “streams and lakes attachment”, and focus on reflecting the divinity image and tourism publicity of “mainly streams and lakes attachment, supplemented by mountains and forests worship” in tourism marketing design. Third, spread the divinity image of the forest city through various channels. First of all, Sanming City should choose authoritative media to publicize the popularity of forest city, such as publicizing the divine tourism image of streams and lakes, mountains and forests on CCTV to show the new image of eco-tourism. Secondly, it is necessary to create the divinity image by holding large-scale festivals, competitions, forums and other ways. For example, in the Cross-Strait（Sanming） Forestry Expo, the divine tourism image of Sanming forest city is highlighted to create a strong forest tourism atmosphere. Finally, Sanming City should spread the divinity image of forest city in we-media channels such as WeChat, TikTok and Xiaohongshu, and present the new atmosphere of forest tourism in Sanming City. Fourth, improve the forest cities’ tourism infrastructures and enhance their service quality. Sanming City should take into account all aspects of tourism needs of tourists to ensure high-quality tourism services. In addition, ticket prices should be appropriately controlled. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objectives: The rapid development of information and communication technology has facilitated the online tourism service and massive web text, which provides a new opportunity for tourism sector planning and personalized recommendation. However, owing to the characteristics of semantic vagueness and low signal‐to‐noise ratio, the web text is difficult to get utilized directly. Therefore, how to integrate the technologies of knowledge engineering, natural language processing and machine learning, so as to form a formalized domain knowledge graph from abundant tourism text, has attracted much attention. Methods: This paper proposes a tourism knowledge graph construction method based on tourism domain ontology and transfer learning. Firstly, the ontology of tourist attractions is defined based on the domain specifications and standards, which support a comprehensive and systematic description of the semantic characteristics of attractions. Secondly, a transfer learning method is adopted to transform the pre-training language model into a customized knowledge extractor to acquire knowledge triples accurately from web text, which is integrated with the scattered tourism-related information including tourist check-ins and POI (point of interest) attributes to build a systematic knowledge graph. Results: Experimental results show that the proposed knowledge extractor improves the accuracy (average area under the curve) and integrity (the number of sematic characteristics) of acquisition of sematic knowledge by 50.7% and 670%, respectively, compared with the common LDA (latent Dirichlet allocation) model. The constructed knowledge graph of tourist attractions contained 77 039 entities, 16 types of relationship, and total 10 971 810 triples. Conclusions: Through the unified organization paradigm of triplet knowledge, the study realizes the fusion and integration of multi-source heterogeneous tourism data, and addresses the potential systemic risk in the decision-making process based on a single data source. It is argued that the constructed knowledge graph can fully capture the real tourism scene, support in-depth analysis of tourist behaviors and demands at different scales and granularities, and provide decision support for sustainable developments of tourist destinations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background--At present, there are abundant research results on the reform of collective forest property rights system. However, the impact of specific measures of the reform of collective forestry property rights system on the gross output value of forestry is not discussed. ⑵ Methods--The research data were obtained from 30 sample counties in Fujian, Hunan and Liaoning provinces (10 sample counties in each province) from 2010 to 2017 about the reform of collective forestry property rights system. First, the fixed effect model was used to explore the correlation between nine variables and gross output value of forestry, so as to find out the variables that had significant influence on gross output value of forestry. Then the grey correlation model was used to analyze the impact of the forestry primary, secondary and tertiary industries on the gross output value of forestry. (3) Results--Among the variables of the reform of collective forestry property rights system, forest land circulation area, forest insurance area and the number of cooperatives have a significant positive impact on the gross output value of forestry. In the forestry industry structures, forestry primary and secondary industries have the greatest impact on the gross output value of forestry. The forestry secondary industry in Fujian Province has gradually replaced the primary industry and become the leading industry affecting the gross output value of forestry, and has become the pillar industry of many local forestry economy. The forestry tertiary industry in three provinces develops slowly and its influence is limited. Specifically speaking, the forestry tertiary industry in Fujian Province develops relatively well. From 2010 to 2017, the grey correlation degrees between forestry tertiary industry and gross output value of forestry in Pingnan County in Fujian Province are 1. 0000, 0. 9975, 0. 9314, 0.8389, 0.7496, 0. 7041, 0.6540 and 0.6151, respectively. The forestry tertiary industry has become the leading industry of the local forestry economy. So is in Cili County in Hunan Province. The gross output value of forestry in Liaoning Province still depends too much on the primary industry, followed by the secondary industry, and the tertiary industry has the least impact. Conclusions and Discussions--First, promote the marketization construction of forestland circulation, improve the information services for property rights transaction, make full use of the market trading platform, and steadily expand the forest land circulation area. Second, improve the systematic forest insurance mechanism, implement various work of premium subsidies in the larger area of forest land, improve the ability of forest farmers to withstand the risk of natural disasters. Third, strengthen the construction of the forestry public service system with the forestry specialized cooperatives as the main body, and strengthen the training of forest farmers and the promotion of forest product brands with cooperatives as the platform. Fourth, realize the transformation and upgrading of forestry industry as soon as possible and increase the added value of forest products. Consolidate the foundation position of the forestry primary industry, increase the proportion of the secondary industry in the forestry industry, further improve management, protect the natural ecological environment of forest regions, and standardize the development of tourism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Aiming at the problems of scattered, disordered, and weak relevance of tourism information, a joint entity relationship extraction model integrating BERT-WWM (BERT with whole word masking) and pointer network is proposed to construct a tourism knowledge graph. With the help of the BERT-WWM pre-training language model, a sentence code containing a priori semantic knowledge is obtained from the crawled travel reviews. Because of the problems of error propagation, entity redundancy, and lack of interaction in the traditional entity relationship extraction method, as well as the characteristics of polysemy and overlapping relationship in tourism comments, it is proposed to directly model the triplet, extract the header entity by sentence coding, extract the tail entity according to the relationship category, and establish a cascade structure and pointer network to decode the output triplet. A tourism knowledge graph based on Neo4j graph database storage triples is built. The experiment is carried out on the eatablished tourism data set, the accuracy, recall, F1 value of the entity-relationship joint extraction model integrating BERT-WWM and pointer network are 93.42%, 86.59%, and 89.88%, respectively. Compared with the existing models, the three indicators show advantages. The constructed tourism knowledge graph realizes the integration and storage of scenic spot information. It has a particular practical reference significance for further promoting the development of the tourism industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Tourism Tribune / Lvyou Xuekan is the property of Tourism Institute of Beijing Union University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Background--In 2021, China's poverty alleviation work has made breakthrough progress. Farmers are the main force of poverty alleviation. Focusing on farmers" livelihood adaptation behavior in forest areas and finding out the factors and models that affect farmers" livelihood adaptation behavior are helpful to consolidate the effectiveness of poverty alleviation and promote farmers to actively adapt to tourism poverty alleviation industry. ⑵ Methods--Through in-depth interviews with farmers in Fuling Village, Lutian Town, the interview record of 75, 000 words was obtained. Based on the analysis framework of sustainable development of social ecosystem and grounded theory, Nvivo 11.0 software was used to import interview records to generate word cloud. Then the software was used to encode interview records. Finally, the influencing factors and mechanisms of farmers" livelihood adaptation behavior in forest tourism destinations were obtained. (3) Results--According to the coding results, the influencing factors of farmers' livelihood adaptation behavior include internal driving factors and external driving factors. Internal driving factors include farmers" cognitive level, participation motivation and risk assessment. Farmers" cognitive level is the key point of internal driving factors, which plays a filtering role in the whole framework and determines whether farmers can correctly grasp external information. Farmers with strong cognitive ability have more accurate understanding of government tourism policy, tourism development environment and their own ability, and can adjust their livelihood strategies in time. The external driving factors include farmers" livelihood capital, vulnerability background and policy system, which act synchronously on the internal driving factors. Among them, farmers" livelihood capital is the basis for farmers to carry out activities and livelihood strategies. Vulnerability background refers to the uncontrollable external environment, which directly affects the cognition of farmers. Policy system is a strong guarantee for farmers" livelihood adaptation behavior and internal driving factors. More policy tilt can help the region develop smoothly and rapidly. According to the part-time form, local farmers" livelihood adaptation behavior can be divided into tourism franchise type, tourism dominant type and tourism participation type. According to the willingness to adapt, it can be divided into active adaptation and passive adaptation. According to the stage of tourism development, the livelihood of farmers in the early stage is mainly to work for agriculture. In the middle stage, part-time livelihood began to appear, and in the later stage, new business entities such as tourism professional farmers, tourism cooperatives and tourism enterprises will appear. ⑷ Conclusions and Discussions--The study of farmers' livelihood adaptation behavior in forest tourism destinations in the post-poverty era finds that farmers" livelihood adaptation behavior is mainly affected by internal and external driving factors. Farmers" livelihood adaptation behavior presents different patterns according to parttime form, adaptation willingness and tourism development stage. First, forest tourism destinations in the postpoverty alleviation era should actively optimize farmers" tourism cognition and improve their awareness of adaptation. Second, the personnel training policy and farmers" adaptability can be improved. Third, the improvement of people's livelihood needs to be ensured and farmers" livelihood capital needs to be increased. Finally, governments must increase policy support and steadily promote the rapid development of regional economy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences is the property of Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

(1) Background—High-quality development of forest tourism is an important content of ecological civilization construction and an effective way to improve the development level of forest tourism. The improvement of tourism efficiency of forest parks is the key to the transformation of forest parks. (2) Methods—Based on the availability, integrality and representative of the data, 24 forest parks with high visibility, large number of tourists, better development, more attention from the government, and better operation and management were obtained after screening the data of "Statistical Table of Forest Park Construction and Operation in Fujian from 2011 to 2019". Additionally, dynamic network DEA method is employed to make the research. Based on the dynamic network DEA method, a two-stage dynamic network DEA model of forest parks is constructed. Taking 24 forest parks in Fujian Province as an example, the efficiency is calculated with the help of DEAP 2. 1 software, and the corresponding analysis is carried out. (3) Results—①Among 24 forest parks, the comprehensive tourism efficiency was 1. 000 at the highest and 0.007 at the lowest. On the whole, the utilization degree of resources needs to be improved. And the difference of resource endowment, government support, and their own management are the factors that affect the tourism efficiency of forest parks. ②From 2011 to 2019, the production process efficiency of forest parks was generally higher than the service process efficiency. The service process efficiency of 5 forest parks was higher than the production process efficiency, and the production process efficiency of 18 forest parks was higher than the service process efficiency, indicating that the utilization degree of forest park resources in the service process needs to be improved. Also there are some deficiencies in the tourism publicity and marketing of forest park. In addition, it is worth noting that the tourism comprehensive efficiency, production process efficiency and service process efficiency of Longyan National Forest Park are all 1.000, indicating that Longyan National Forest Park not only has good conditions and receives strong support from the government, but also pays attention to its own construction and management, makes full use of various resources and realizes effective management. ③In the two-stage tourism efficiency matrix diagram, 24 forest parks were divided into advantage area, service improvement area, opportunity area and production improvement area based on two-stage efficiency relationship. The opportunity area was characterized by-low production efficiency and low service efficiency, and there were 11 forest parks with the largest number, and different strategies were adopted for different areas. (4) Conclusions and Discussions—Based on the results of the study, suggestions were put forward: ① The government can increase the intensity of the support, increasing investment and the policy support, and provide the most basic material guarantee for the development of forest parks. At the same time, the government is expected to pay attention to environmental protection, implement the environmental protection to specific management process, keep their own resources endowment advantage, make scientific and sustainable development. ②The government should also take into account the tourism efficiency of different stages, and should not give consideration to one or the other. The input-output of both phases should be valued. At the same time, the lack of publicity and marketing is an important factor leading to the low service efficiency of forest parks. It is necessary to actively expand new tourism marketing channels, follow the trend of network marketing, carry out diversified marketing, expand the influence and popularity of forest park, and bring more tourists and income. ③ The government is supposed to improve the hardware and software facilities of the forest park, enhance the level of forest park tourism service, develop and create high-quality forest tourism products, and pay attention to diversity, multi-functional, so as to promote the high-quality development of forest park tourism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Tourism Tribune / Lvyou Xuekan is the property of Tourism Institute of Beijing Union University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tourism Tribune / Lvyou Xuekan is the property of Tourism Institute of Beijing Union University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Public Art is the property of Shanghai Fine Arts Publisher Ltd. co. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Commerce & Management Quarterly is the property of Chinese Association of Business & Management Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Central China Normal University is the property of Huazhong Normal University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Central China Normal University is the property of Huazhong Normal University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to assist tourists to select hotels through tourism websites, a method for selecting desirable hotels is proposed based on features information and online ratings information of alternative hotels provided by tourism websites. Firstly, the directed and weighted graph of alternative hotels is constructed, in which hotel features are weighted objectively by the maximum deviation method based on hotel features information and then the node weights of directed weighted graph are determined by the simple weighting method. The directed edge and its weight are determined by comparing the online ratings information of node hotels. Then, the algorithm for calculating the sorting value of alternative hotels is given based on the principle of PageRank algorithm. Finally, in order to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method, a case study on desirable hotel selection is proposed based on the information of hotel features and online ratings from the Booking, com website. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Central China Normal University is the property of Huazhong Normal University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Central China Normal University is the property of Huazhong Normal University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Southern Yangtze University: Humanities & Social Sciences Edition is the property of Jiangnan Daxue and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Southern Yangtze University: Humanities & Social Sciences Edition is the property of Jiangnan Daxue and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The Web has become the primary source of information for people when searching for suitable travel products before traveling. The explosive growth, variety of information available on the Web, and the rapid development of new e-business services (such as buying products and product comparisons) frequently overwhelm users, leading them to make poor decisions. Recommender systems have been proven to be a promising solution to the problem of information overload. Based on a review of overseas literature during the past ten years, we discussed the concept, application, and latest research progress of travel recommender systems. We differentiate the concepts of recommender systems and information retrieval systems (e.g., search engines) based on the criteria of individualized, interesting, and useful. Information retrieval systems often offer the same results for each request while recommender systems will consider personal needs and present different results. Some travel recommender systems such as Trip@dvice (ECTRL), tripmatcher (triplehop), and MePrint (VacationCoach) are widely used by destination organizations or e-business companies. To provide some references for the research on travel recommender systems, we ranked journals found in the Springer, ScienceDirect, EBSCO (Hospitality & Tourism Complete), and IEEE Explore databases from 1999 to 2013. Some famous academic conferences are recommended as well. We classified travel recommender systems according to the recommended technology, items, and devices used by recommender systems. Focusing on the key technologies applied in tourism recommender systems, the complexity and particularity were analyzed in the tourism and travel industry. Due to the limitations of traditional methods, such as collaborative filtering and content-based filtering, knowledge-based filtering and hybrid methods were more adopted for travel recommender systems. Some applications of travel decision theory--such as the travel destination choice model, travel decision style, and the behavior framework for destination recommendation systems design--were discussed to demonstrate the theory's importance in designing a good travel recommender system. A general framework for travel recommender systems which includes user profiling, recommend computing, and results presentation is presented. When designing a travel recommender system, the following factors should be considered: (1) The system can recommend a bundling of elementary components rather than a single destination or product. (2) Both short-term and long-term preferences must influence the recommendation. Short-term preferences should have greater weight than long-term preferences. (3) The cognitive effort that the user devotes to the information search should be reduced. More implicit methods should be used to elicit the user's preferences. (4) System bootstrapping without an initial memory of rating interactions should be allowed (Unregistered users can also receive useful recommendations). (5) Human/computer interaction such as asking/answering conversational mode or proposing/criticizing conversational mode should be supported. Future studies should focus on the following aspects: (1) More information and skills should be used for comprehensive understanding of users and items. (2) More contextual information should be considered to extend the traditional two-dimensional User x Item space. (3) Recommender systems will incorporate more multi-criteria rating information into the recommendation process to improve the quality of recommendations by providing additional information and being able to represent more complex preferences of each user. (4) With the development of 3G and cloud computing technology, mobile recommender systems will be a promising area in the tourism and travel industry. Information from social networks can be integrated into recommender systems to produce more accurate recommendations. (5) User privacy protection is also a challenge for recommender systems as they often need as much personal information as possible. So methodologies for protecting user anonymity and privacy are required, and they should guarantee the effectiveness and accuracy of recommendations without compromising the privacy of user profiles and sensitive contextual information. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Under the background of the rapid development of information technology, the functions of tourist websites and tourists' needs are undergoing corresponding changes. It is of great significance to grasping the trend of the changes for the development of tourist websites. The paper makes a survey of 100 tourists and 75 China's 5A-rated websites in tourist attractions in 2005 and 2010 so as to obtain tourists' perceptions of the changes of evaluation indicators as well as changes of websites. Based on this, the authors analyze the changes of tourists' needs about tourists websites in tourists attractions and changes of websites applying internet technologies. Meanwhile, the paper, through the interrelative comparison of IPA method, makes an analysis of the changes of the development of tourist websites that keep pace with tourists' expectations and those that do not conform with their expectations. The paper furthermore elaborates problems existing in China's tourist websites in the past five years and future orientation for improvement. Finally, the paper also discusses the prospect for the application of these study results among academia and industrial circle. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]