PURPOSE: To clone human 4-1BBL cDNA, which is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand superfamily,construct an eukaryotic expression vector,pEFGPF-C1-4-1BBL, and detect the expression of 4-1BB ligand(4-1BBL) in Tca8113 cells. METHODS: Toral RNA was isolated from PBMC lymph-cell, 4-1BBL cDNA was amplified by RT-PCR, PCR products of 4-1BBL were inserted into pEGFP-C1 to form the expression vector of pEGFP-C1-4-1BBL Twenty-four hours after transfection of PEGFP-C1-4-1BBL into Tca8113 cell line by lipofectamine 2000, the expressions of GFP protein and 4-1BBL were detected by fluorescence microscopy, RT-PCR and Western blot, respectively. Transfected cells were selected in medium containing G418 (400 μg/ml) and termed as Tca8113/4-1BBL, using definite dilution method, the cell line of Tca8113/4-1BBL was constructed. RESULTS: the sequence of 4-1BBL, 768 bp, was confirmed by sequencing which was identical to be the human 4-1BBL mRNA in GenBank. The recombined expression vector PEGFP-C1-4-1BBL was determined by restriction enzyme digestion and PCR assay. Green fluorescence protein was expressed in Tca8113 cells that transferred by PEGFP-C1-4-1BBL A 271 bp fragment of RT-PCR product was detected using the 4-1BBL specific primers. Western blot showed a belt about 27.5kD protein. CONCLUSION: Construction of human 4-1BBL transfectant cell line has a great value for further study of 4-1BBL, which provides preparation of monoclone antibody of 4-1BBL. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30672335), Guangdong Natural Science Foundation (Grant No.06027977) and Foundation of Shenzhen Bureau of Science, Technology and Information (Grant No.200601008). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]