According to the ACI440. 3R-04, the tests consisting of 90 glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) rebars in 40 •C,.60 • and 80 •C of the simulated concrete environment for 3. 65 d, 18. 0 d, 36. 5 d, 92. 0 d and 183. 0 d, were conducted to evaluate the compressive properties of GFRP rebars in terms of temperature, corrosion time and SiO2 content of the GFRP rebars. The results reveal that after being exposed to simulated concrete environment for 183. 0 d at 40 •, 60 •C and 80 •C, the compressive strength of GFRP rebars decreases by 29. 59% , 39. 12% and 47. 62% , and the compressive elastic modulus of GFRP rebars decreases by 10. 12%, 12. 47% and 19. 06% , respectively. The micro-formation of the GFRP rebar surface was surveyed by scanning electron microscopy ( SEM) , indicating that the bonds, between fibers and resin of GFRP rebars in the corrosion region become loose, and with the temperature increased, the interfacial debonding between fiber and resin of GFRP rebars become more significant. The change in SiO2 content of the GFRP rebars was studied by X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF). The results show that with the corrosion time increased, the SiO2 content of GFRP rebars under simulated concrete environment shows a decreasing trend. The SiO2 content in GFRP rebars which is 62. 11% before corrosion decreases to 52. 05% , 50. 66% and 47. 65% after being exposed to 40 •C, 60 •C and 80 •C of simulated concrete environment for 183.0 d, respectively. In addition, based on the analysis of XRF, compressive strength prediction model of GFRP rebars under simulated concrete environment was proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]