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With the advancement of medical technology and the development of human society, the incidence of chronic heart failure is increasing and has become a serious threat to human health. Many patients with chronic heart failure often suffer from sleep disorder, which in turn worsens the condition of patients with chronic heart failure. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has unique advantages in the treatment of chronic heart failure with sleep disorder. Chronic heart failure with sleep disorder is a common "psycho-cardiological disease". In this paper, we discuss the relationship between the theory of "heart storing the spirit" and chronic heart failure with sleep disorder by explaining the theory of "heart storing the spirit" in TCM and combining the understanding of chronic heart failure with sleep disorder in western medicine. Under the guidance of theories of TCM and the simultaneous treatment of psychocardiological disease, the main therapeutic principles are to nourish the heart and calm the mind, invigorate blood and dissolve stasis, and soothe the liver and resolve constraint. We analyze and summarize its efficacy and advantages, so as to provide a reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure with sleep disorder. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]