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Copyright of South Architecture / Nanfang Jianzhu is the property of South Architecture Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of South Architecture / Nanfang Jianzhu is the property of South Architecture Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of South Architecture / Nanfang Jianzhu is the property of South Architecture Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tourism Tribune / Lvyou Xuekan is the property of Tourism Institute of Beijing Union University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In the process of old city reconstruction, the extensive management and control system cause the evolution and disintegration of the overall style of historical urban areas, and the phenomenon of "having a district without a city" is widespread. In this regard, based on the policy consciousness of fine management, the research puts forward the goal requirements of guiding and controlling the style of historical urban areas in the new period. In other words, with the "boundary-pattern-unit" nested style system as the route, in the overall background of the integration of history and current style, it sorts out the list of fine controlled styles in the historical urban area under the approachable scale. With the case of Xiangyang Ancient City, this paper discusses the problems and corresponding planning strategies of fine management and control in practice, in order to provide some reflections for the restoration of historical urban features. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of New Architecture is the property of New Architecture Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Beijing University of Civil Engineering & Architecture is the property of Journal of Beijing University of Civil Engineering & Architecture Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The Zhongjiagang channel was an important watercourse running through the north and south of Liangzhu ancient city. The Liangzhu residents living on the riverbank dumped household waste into the river, leaving abundant archaeological remains. The flotation of samples collected during 2016-2017 revealed that the Liangzhu people living near the southern Zhongjiagang channel used rice as the stable food and processed rice for living. A small amount of millet was also unearthed. The research also found that they also enjoyed eating fruits such as peaches, plums, choerospondias, melons and grapes, and that the frequency of human activities can be reflected by a significant difference in the density of plant remains between the early and late Liangzhu periods. Furthermore, the discovery of millets and jujube indicated that the late Neolithic period was a critical time for cultural exchange between north and south in China. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Architectural Journal / Jian Zhu Xue Bao is the property of Architectural Journal Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of South Architecture / Nanfang Jianzhu is the property of South Architecture Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tourism Tribune / Lvyou Xuekan is the property of Tourism Institute of Beijing Union University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Tourism in ancient villages and towns is the typical representation of heritage tourism in rural China. It has always been regarded as an effective way to promote cultural heritage protection and rural community development. However, this type of tourism involves many stakeholders with different interests and demands, which sometimes results in conflicts. In the process of protecting against heritage and tourism exploitation, tourism in ancient villages and towns can face numerous challenges. Among these is the ticket charge mode, which directly relates to the interests of each stakeholder, and this problem of competing demands therefore becomes the locus of disputes. Through field research and inductive analysis of the ancient villages and towns in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Anhui provinces, we summarize that they usually adopt four kinds of ticket charge mode: the fully enclosed charge mode with a single-ticket ticket system for whole scenic spots; the halt-closed charge mode with binding ticket system for some consumption items; the half-opened charge mode with limited ticket system for some sell-operated scenic spots; and the fully opened charge mode with a free ticket system for the whole scenic spots. By comparing the similarities and differences of typical ancient villages and towns that have adopted differing charge modes, we conclude that resource grade, locational condition, tourism market factors (e. g., size, range), product orientation, business value, participation of residents and profit model are the potential influencing factors for these modes. Resource grade and regional condition are two objective factors. The remaining five factors are subjective and are connected with the interests of the four main stakeholders: the tourists visiting the ancient villages and towns; external merchants; community residents; and companies that are responsible for tourism management. From the four related stakeholders' behavioral responses to different ticket charge modes, we can see that the enclosed charges will affect tourists entering the ancient villages and towns, thus impeding foreign merchants' participation and strengthening each local company's dependence on tickets. Open charges will be more convenient in allowing visitors to enter the ancient towns and villages, and will attract foreign merchants to join in and thus increase the cooperation of residents. The various stakeholders therefore have an influence on ticket charge mode, and the final choice about the mode is the result of balancing their competing rights and interests. In general, a closed or high charge mode for entering the ancient villages and towns depends on the quality of resources and the cooperation of the residents. However, an open or low-cost ticket charge mode depends on local conditions, the characteristics of the tourist market, the product's future orientation and commercial value. This study therefore provides evidence that ancient villages and towns select what they consider to be a 'reasonable' ticket charge mode according to both objective and subjective factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]