1. Liquid Scintillation Method for Measuring 63Ni and 55 Fe of Mixed Soil in Decommissioning Reactor.
- Author
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CHENG Herun and NIE Peng
- Subjects
PRECIPITATION (Chemistry) ,ION exchange resins ,ALKALI metal ions ,SODIUM hydroxide ,HYDROFLUORIC acid - Abstract
To monitor radioactivity and its emissions in retired nuclear facilities, this study established an analytical method for
63 Ni and55 Fe in mixed soil samples from a decommissioning reactor. After ashing at 400 °C for 4 hours, the sample was dissolved in a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and hydrofluoric acid, and then heated to dryness and dissolved in 9 mol/L hydrochloric acid. Subsequently,63 Ni and63 Fe were separated and purified using sodium hydroxide precipitation, anon exchange chromatography, and nickel specific rein extraction, and then measured by the liquid scintillation method. The results showed that the final stable recovery rates of Ni and Fe were 98.8% and 95.8%, respectively. The minimum detection limit and minimum detectable activity for63 Ni and55 Fe were 208 (counting) and 0.041 Bq,208 (counting) and 0.144 Bq, respectively. The actual activity concentrations of 63Ni and 55Fe in the samples were 76.9 Bq/g and 30.4 Bq/g, respectively. The recovery simulation experiment was conducted using standard soil substances, achieving a recovery of over 95%. Experiments were conducted on the separation of Ni and Fe from various elements using alkali precipitation and anon exchange chromatography, respectively. Among them, the sodium hydroxide precipitation method effectively coprecipitated Ni and Fe, and removed most of Re,Sr, and all Cs at pH value between 8.7 and 11.1. The decontamination factors for Co,Fe, and Zn in the nickel fraction of anion exchange chromatography were all above 660, wide the decontamination factors for Co,Eu,Mn,Ni, Sr,Zn, and Zr in the iron fraction were all above 2 000. This work also investigated the purification effects of DMG precipitation method and nickel specific resin method on Ni, respectively. The recovery of Ni by DMG precipitation method was 87.14%, and the recovery of Ni by nickel resin method was close to 100% when the nickel interference element ratio was above 10:1. Moreover, the purification effect of interference elements such as Ba, Eu, Fe, Mn, and Sr was the best. Therefore, before using nickel resin, other methods such as alkali precipitation and ion exchange resin should be used for preliminary separation. This method is simple to operate and has a high recovery, which can meet the needs of monitoring63 Ni and55 Fe in retired nuclear facilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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