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Copyright of Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystal & Displays is the property of Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystal & Displays and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Rubber Industry is the property of Editorial Office of China Rubber Industry and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Synthetic Crystals is the property of Journal of Synthetic Crystals Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food & Fermentation Industries is the property of Food & Fermentation Industries and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Geomechanics is the property of Journal of Geomechanics Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology is the property of Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Pulp & Paper is the property of China Pulp & Paper Magazines Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences is the property of Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Central China Normal University is the property of Huazhong Normal University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Progress in Modern Biomedicine is the property of Publishing House of Progress in Modern Biomedicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Geodesy & Geodynamics (1671-5942) is the property of Editorial Board Journal of Geodesy & Geodynamics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tunnel Construction / Suidao Jianshe (Zhong-Yingwen Ban) is the property of Tunnel Construction Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry / Zhongguo Wuji Fenxi Huaxue is the property of Beijing Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy Technology Group and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Remote Sensing is the property of Editorial Office of Journal of Remote Sensing & Science Publishing Co. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences is the property of Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Automotive Engineer (1674-6546) is the property of Auto Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology / Zhongguo Shipin Xuebao is the property of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology Periodical Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Study on Optical Communications / Guangtongxin Yanjiu is the property of Study on Optical Communications Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Feed Research is the property of Editorial Board of Feed Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Remote Sensing is the property of Editorial Office of Journal of Remote Sensing & Science Publishing Co. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science Technology & Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Technology Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences is the property of Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

【Objective】 The present paper aimed to carry out research on dynamic change characteristics of paddy field and dry land resources in Chongqing, identify the main factors driving the loss of paddy field and dry land resources, analyze the regional differences in the utilization of cultivated land resources, and provide support for improving the utilization rate of cultivated land resources, strengthening the management of provincial agricultural resources, and ensuring regional food security. 【Method】 Based on the interpretation results of historical remote sensing image data, the dynamic change characteristics and spatial differentiation of paddy field and dry land in the two historical stages of Chongqing from 1980 to 2000 and from 2000 to 2018 were quantitatively studied by using geographic gravity center analysis, cultivated land loss rate and other indicators and methods. 【Result】 The study found that areas of paddy field and dry land in each district of Chongqing decreased in the past 40 years. The loss area of paddy field was less than dry land, but the loss rate of paddy field was higher than dry land. The loss of paddy field and dry land both showed a trend from slow scattered occupation to rapid agglomeration occupation over time, and the area gravity center of both cultivated lands had gradually shifted to the northeast, indicating the shift from the western low-altitude area（with high economic growth rate and high-quality cultivated land） to the northeast hilly area（with relatively low economic growth rate and low quality cultivated land）. From 1980 to 2000, the area gravity center shift distances of paddy field and dry land were 0.58,0.97 kilometers, respectively, while that distances from 2000 to 2018 were 2.14,1.57 kilormeters. According to the result of cultivated land loss rate index, paddy field and dry land in most districts belonged to the slow loss type, and the losing rate from 2000 to 2018 was much higher than that from 1980 to 2000. Severely loss regions of paddy field were mainly located in the urban area and suburban areas. The regions of rapid loss were mainly concentrated in the northeast of Chongqing, and the severe and fast loss areas of dry land are concentrated in the urban area. Construction occupation was the primary factor of paddy field loss, and the ecological occupation was the secondary factor. Considering the loss rate of cultivated land resources and the types of cultivated land transformation, the dynamic types of cultivated land resources in paddy field and dry land could be divided into 4 categories, which were construction occupation dominated, ecological occupation dominated, no dominant type, and cultivated land type transformation. Furthermore, 10 subcategories can be identified based on their loss speed. 【Conclusion】There are regional differences in the main characteristics and driving forces of the loss of paddy field and dry land in Chongqing. It is necessary to strengthen the zoning management of paddy field and dry land based on the characteristics of regional cultivated land loss, optimize the ecological and landscape functions of existing cultivated land in the development zone, improve the resource utilization rate and comprehensive production capacity of cultivated land, and ensure food security. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Plastics Science & Technology / Suliao Ke-Ji is the property of Plastics Science & Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The sine-cosine method was applied to the wave equation for nonlinear elastic rods, and some new periodic and solitary solutions to the equation were obtained (with material constant n other than 1). The graphs of some solutions were given through the math software. The results are helpful to further research on existence of solitary waves in the nonlinear elastic rods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Forest Products Industry is the property of China Forest Products Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

[Objective] The present paper aimed to have a broader and deeper understanding of the regulatory factors of capsaicinnoid biosynthesis, and provide molecular basis for biotechnology breeding of pepper. [Method] The transcriptome of fruits in rapid growth stage and green mature stage from two pepper materials with different spicy degrees, '754-3-1-1-1' and 'Yujiao 5', were sequenced. The gene differential expression was analyzed by using the software cufflinks, and was verified by RT-PCR. The difference expression genes were obtained by comparing the transcriptome of two materials during two development stages, and GO enrichment analysis of the differential expression genes were carried out. [Result] A total of 139, 1903, 5550 and 3220 genes were differentially expressed in the pairwise comparisons of L754LS_vs_L754KS, YJ5LS_vs_YJ5KS, L754KS_vs_YJ5KS and L754 LS_vs_YJ5LS. There were 2667 (48%) unique differentially expressed genes in rapid growth stage and 871 (27%) in green maturity stage. In addition, a total of 18 CapCyc model genes were identified from four pairwise comparisons. Among them, PAL, CCoAOMT, CCR and other structural genes in capsaicin synthesis pathway were expressed more than 3 times differently in different samples. Moreover, 3 6 MYB and 4 ERF family transcription factors that may be involved in capsaicinnoid synthesis were identified. [Conclusion] Capsaicinnoid content was more affected by the expression level of genes in the early stage of fruit development. PAL and other structural genes may have the role of regulating the biosynthesis of capsaicinnoid. The study provides more candidate genes for future studies on capsaicinnoid biosynthesis regulatory network. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Mechanical Engineering is the property of Editorial Board of China Mechanical Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Guihaia is the property of Guihaia Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Agro-Environment Science is the property of Journal of Agro-Environment Science Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

[Objective] Exploring the distribution and change characteristics of paddy fields and dry land is the basis for clarifying the law of regional cultivated land changes, and providing data support and decision-making basis for the implementation of cultivated land protection. [Method] Using geospatial information technology and the interpretation results of land use types from the 1980, 2000 and 2018 LandsatTM images of Chongqing City, the transfer characteristics of the paddy field and dry land in the region were analyzed, and the two types of cultivated land were compared at different altitudes, slopes, and slopes. The distribution and transformation of the slope upward. [Results] The distribution and transformation of paddy fields and dry land showed complexity and difference in different topographical spaces. Paddy fields are mainly distributed in areas with a slope of less than 15° and an altitude of less than 600 m; while dry land is more evenly distributed at various altitudes and has a wider suitability for slopes. The characteristics of mutual transfer between paddy field and dry land and various land types are quite different under different altitude, slope, and aspect conditions. During 1980-2000 and 2000-2018, paddy fields and dry land were mainly transferred out, and the lost paddy fields were mainly converted into construction land; affected by factors such as urban construction occupation, conversion of farmland to forests and grasslands, dry land and other land types Switching between is more frequent. Affected by multiple factors, the dominant farming areas of paddy fields gradually migrated from low-altitude gentle slope areas to middle-low-altitude and medium-slope areas, while the main farming dominant areas of dryland mainly shifted to middle-altitude and moderate-slope areas. [Conclusion] Topographical conditions restrict agricultural production activities, and it is necessary to focus on strengthening the management of cultivated land loss in low-altitude and relatively flat areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Feed Research is the property of Editorial Board of Feed Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Remote Sensing is the property of Editorial Office of Journal of Remote Sensing & Science Publishing Co. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences is the property of Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

[Objectives] The aim of this study was to explore the effect of DNA vaccine against avian influenza(H5 subtype Re-8 strain) on the immunity of Yellow broiler and the rational immunization procedure. [Methods] The 210 one day old healthy non-immune Yellow broilers were selected and randomly divided into seven groups with 30 chickens per group. Groups A,B, and C were single immunization test groups immunized with 30 μg avian influenza DNA vaccine at 1,10,and 14 days old, respectively. Groups D,E and F were the enhanced immunization test groups, and groups D and E were immunized with 30 μg avian influenza DNA vaccine at 14 and 10 days old, respectively. After 3 weeks, group D was boosted with 30 μg of the same vaccine, and group E was boosted with 0.3 mL H5 avian influenza D7+rD8 bivalent inactivated vaccine. Group F was the oil seedling control group and immunized with 0.3 mL H5 avian influenza D7+rD8 bivalent inactivated vaccine at 10 and 31 days old, respectively. Group G was a blank control group. Blood samples were collected before and after immunization every week(every 2 weeks in the later period) and serum HI titer was measured to study the fluctuation of maternal antibody and antibody in the immunized period. [Results] The maternal antibody and antibody passing rate of Yellow broilers decreased to 3.5 and 40% at 14 days old. In the single vaccination against avian influenza DNA vaccine, the HI antibody began to increase at 1 to 2 weeks after immunization at 14 and 10 days old, and continued to decrease at 3 weeks after immunization at 1 day old. The titer of HI antibody could reach 5.0 in 1 week after enhanced immunization with avian influenza DNA vaccine or bivalent inactivated vaccine. [Conclusions] Yellow broilers were immunized with avian influenza DNA vaccine(30 μg per fowl) at 10 or 14 days old. At 3 weeks after immunization, the Yellow broilers were strengthened with 0.3 mL per fowl D7+RD8 bivalent inactivated vaccine or 30 μg per fowl avian influenza DNA vaccine, which could provide long-term immune protection for broilers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Current transportation of feed with high labor intensity has posed a great challenge on the popular aquaculture production in a timely manner at present, particularly on the pond culture. Furthermore, the quantity of delivered feed per run cannot be precisely controlled in the previous generation of widely-used feeding machines without a weighing device. In addition, the lacking of a digital control device has made feeding system difficult to be integrated into the management system in precise agriculture. The manual operation of feeding machines on site has not been feasible for large-scale farms, including a large number of ponds. In this study, a full-automatic precise feeding system was designed to improve the mechanical, automatic control, and information management in digital agriculture using cloud analytics. Four types of subsystems were firstly proposed, including mechanized operation, accurate measurement, automatic control, and digital integrated management, according to functional requirements in the need of large-scale pond aquaculture production. The system structure was based on the concept of "control was local and management was deployed in the cloud". A fully mechanized operation was realized using a large-capacity silo, and pneumatic conveyor to throw the feed. As such, the previous screw conveyor was replaced to carry the feed from the bulk truck to the silo. Three load cells were mounted on the bottom of support pillars to measure the weight of the silo. The remaining feed quantity was obtained by subtracting the weight of fixed mechanical parts from the total weight of the silo. The feed was firstly loaded into the delivery pipe through the unloader and then was blown to the inlet of the spreader through the air flow generated by the blower. A high-speed spreader was utilized to produce the centrifugal force for the spread of feed far away. A programmable logic controller (PLC) was also designed to accurately adjust the feed quantity of each feeding task, according to the preset parameters. The specific feed weight was also real-time collected from the weighing unit in the fully automated system of the feeding machine without manual operation. The local control center was constructed to realize the integrated management of the feeding task. The accurate docking of control and information management system was selected to implement the feeding control and production management. The feeding process was visualized to serve as efficient management tools using video monitoring equipment. The performance of the system was finally tested to achieve the designed goal. A demonstration base of full-automatic feeding and breeding was constructed with an area of 800 hectares in a large-scale breeding factory, including 90 feeding machines, 90 control cabinets, 5 zone control centers, and one management platform. An unmanned feeding was basically realized using the present system. The labor intensity was reduced by 70%, compared with the conventional feeding mode with a small feeding machine and manual operation. Real-time monitoring of feeding quantity was also realized in each pond for precise feeding, where the feed consumption was saved by 3%, indicating excellent performance. This finding can provide a promising application to the mechanized operation and automatic control system in large-scale pond culture [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]