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In order to study the two-dimensional rheological behavior of a long-rod projectile penetrating into steel target, a two-dimensional elbow-streamline penetration model was developed based on long-rod projectile hydrodynamic penetration model, mass conservation during penetration and elbow model. The impact velocity, reference point angle and reference point radius are considered in the proposed model. The material flow around the nose of tungsten long-rod projectile penetrating into a steel target was analyzed based on the proposed model and compared with the test results. The results show that the material flow around the tungsten long-rod projectile nose is non-uniformly distributed, and the flow velocity on the outer side is less than that on the inner side. The pressure on the long-rod projectile nose material is distributed gradiently. The proposed model is used to describe the material flow of long-rod projectile nose during penetration, and explain the process of transition from fluid to solid in the projectile nose at the final stage of penetration. It reveals the relation between the change of ballistics channel and the penetration state transition of projectile. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To simplify the complexity of moving boundary treatment in the two-phase flow numerical simulation and improve the computational accuracy of moving boundary treatment, a two-dimensional twophase flow model based on ALE method is established. The governing equations are discretized with the TVD-type MUSCL scheme to obtain a second order accuracy in finite volume form. A two-step and fourthorder Runge-Kutta method is used to solve the source terms. The dynamic mesh update method and numerical method are verified by a standard test with the exact solution. The numerical application on a large caliber guided projectile shows the complete development and the two-phase flow characteristics of the interior ballistic process. The calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental results. The effects of different ignition conditions on interior ballistic performance are investigated. The study lays a theoretical foundation for deep optimization of the interior ballistic performance and firing safety. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to analyze the lethality of a forward enhanced lethal HE (high explosive) projectile against personnel targets, the static explosion experiments are made on the forward enhanced lethal HE projectile and the conventional HE projectile, which have same structural characteristic parameters. A calculating model of the lethality against personnel targets is established. The lethal powers of two kinds of projectile against personnel targets in same terminal conditions are comparatively calculated. The result shows that the forward enhanced lethal HE projectile can produce a fragment damage area compared with the conventional HE projectile so that it makes the killing area for personnel targets being increased by 147.3%. Its lethality against personnel targets is enhanced effectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

For the technical scheme of the two-dimensional trajectory correction projectiles (TDTCPs) with drag brake and despining blade, the mathematical model of two dimensional trajectory corrections is discussed based on the theory of exterior ballistics. An approximate formula for predicting the ballistic drift and trajectory correction quantity is deduced with respect to the process of lateral trajectory correction. The capability of lateral trajectory correction and the flight stability of TDTCP are also analyzed. By comparing with the results of flight test, the accuracy and effectiveness of this approximate calculation method are verified. The result of the approximate method is in accordance with those of 6DOF trajectory model and firing test, and the maximum error is no more than 40 m. All the work is valuable for further research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper put forward a method of reducing the armor-piercing projectile hit probability by investigating the characteristics of modern tank fire control system and armor-piercing projectile. A hit probability model based on traditional firing theory was established and analyzed. The results show that this method is effective. The further study points out that the most effective way to decrease the hit probability is reducing the response time of the target. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]