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Copyright of Agricultural Outlook (1673-3908) is the property of Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Population Resources & Environment is the property of Shandong Normal University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Population Resources & Environment is the property of Shandong Normal University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Big Data Research (2096-0271) is the property of Beijing Xintong Media Co., Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition) is the property of Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition) Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Agricultural Archaeology is the property of Agricultural Archaeology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Population Resources & Environment is the property of Shandong Normal University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Population Resources & Environment is the property of Shandong Normal University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Agricultural Archaeology is the property of Agricultural Archaeology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Social Sciences) is the property of Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Social Sciences) Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Shenzhen University Science & Engineering is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Shenzhen University Science & Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Yellow River is the property of Editorial Board of Yellow River and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Geography & Geographic Information Science is the property of Geography & Geo-Information Science Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental Science & Technology (10036504) is the property of Editorial Board of Environmental Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of University Chemistry is the property of Peking University, College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Taiwanese Journal of Political Science is the property of NTU Press & National Taiwan University, Department of Political Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Biotechnology is one of the most promising forefront technologies in the 21 st century. Its disruptive, cutting-edge, and systematic characteristics, together with its intelligent, convergent, and transformative features make it increasingly strategic in steering the economic and social development worldwide. This paper analyzes the fundamentals and advantages of biotechnology and bioindustry in Tianjin in-depth, summarizes the overall planning and actions of Tianjin municipal government in supporting the development of biotechnology and bioindustry as well as the landmark achievements in recent years. It demonstrates that biotechnology is a promising path toward the high quality development of Tianjin, which will greatly contribute to the sustainable development of the national and regional economy and society, and transforming Tianjin into a socialist modern metropolis.

Copyright of Journal of Engineering Management / Gongcheng Guanli Xuebao is the property of Journal of Engineering Management Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystal & Displays is the property of Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystal & Displays and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Rural Water & Hydropower is the property of China Rural Water & Hydropower Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental Science & Technology (10036504) is the property of Editorial Board of Environmental Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper summarized and analyzed the scope of carbon emission accounting in industrial parks and the decoupling relationship between carbon emission and economic development in industrial parks based on one-dimensional or two-dimensional decoupling models, and discussed the influence of various factors on the decoupling relationship in the decoupling effect model based on LMDI decomposition method and Tapio decoupling model, with a view to providing reference for carbon emission inventory establishment, decoupling degree analysis, driver identification and comprehensive assessment. On this basis, it is suggested that industrial parks should formulate a carbon emission inventory reasonably, consider carbon emission drivers in multiple dimensions and build a more comprehensive indicator system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Natural Gas Industry is the property of Natural Gas Industry Journal Agency and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental Science & Technology (10036504) is the property of Editorial Board of Environmental Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tourism Tribune / Lvyou Xuekan is the property of Tourism Institute of Beijing Union University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Yangtze Normal University is the property of Journal of Yangtze Normal University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Railway Standard Design is the property of Railway Standard Design Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The planning of Xiong'an New Area embodies the concept of coordinated development of production, living and ecological spaces, and harmonious integration of human and land. This paper conctructs the evaluation index system of human-land system from the perspective of " production-living-ecological spaces", quantitatively analyzes the dynamic change of coupling coordination degree of human-land system in Xiong'an New Area from 2010 to 2020 in multiple spatial scales, and explores the corresponding relationship between the coupling of human-land system and the evolution of "production-living-ecological spaces". It is found as follows. 1 From 2010 to 2020, the proportion of production space in Xiong'an New Area decreased from 75% to 71%, and the proportion of living space and ecological space increased from 11% and 14% in 2010 to 13% and 16% in 2020, respectively. 2 The score of the "human" system in Xiong'an New Area has increased as a whole, the score of the "land" system has declined slightly, and the coupling coordination degree of the human-land system has continued to rise. 3 The economic development of the northern pact of Xiong'an New Area is good, and the coupling coordination degree of human-land system is excellent. The southern part is an ecologically sensitive area, with low development degree and poor coupling coordination degree. 4 There is a strong correspondence between the coupling coordination degree of human-land system and the proportion and evolution trend of " production-living-ecological spaces". This study can provide decision support for the land spatial pattern planning and related policy implementation in Xiong'an New Area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Geography & Geographic Information Science is the property of Geography & Geo-Information Science Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Trade and economic development are the main influencing factors of environmental pollution. The existing literature mainly discussed the impact mechanism of trade and economic development on land pollution, ignoring the transfer effect of offshore pollution. This paper selected the panel data of 47 coastal cities from 2003 to 2016 to empirically test the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis and the "pollution shelter" hypothesis. The results showed that there was a negative correlation between foreign trade and industrial wastewater discharge in coastal cities, but it was positively correlated with offshore pollution, indicating that there was a pollution transfer effect. The relationship between offshore pollution and economic growth in coastal cities was the relationship of the "U" shaped curve did not conform to the EKC hypothesis. The conclusion of this paper means that environmental pollution should be managed from the perspective of land and sea overall planning, and the effect of pollution transfer should be suppressed.

Copyright of Petroleum Geology & Recovery Efficiency is the property of Petroleum Geology & Recovery Efficiency and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Water Conservancy Science & Techonlogy & Economy is the property of Water Conservancy Science & Technology & Economy Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Textile Leader is the property of China Textile Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Control Theory & Applications / Kongzhi Lilun Yu Yinyong is the property of Editorial Department of Control Theory & Applications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Natural Resources / Ziran Ziyuan Xuebao is the property of Journal of Natural Resources and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Engineering Management / Gongcheng Guanli Xuebao is the property of Journal of Engineering Management Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Population Resources & Environment is the property of Shandong Normal University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Central China Normal University is the property of Huazhong Normal University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

(1) Background--In order to solve the crisis of forest resources and the economic difficulties of enterprises, the state-owned forest areas in Northeast China completely stopped commercial logging of natural forests in 2015. It integrates the state-owned forest areas into the overall planning of the local national economic and social development. Since then, the relationship between the state-owned forest areas and the local governments in Northeast China began to change. (2) Methods--The research data mainly came from the people??s livelihood survey of the key state-owned forest areas in Northeast China and the "China Forestry and Grassland Statistical Yearbook (2011-2015) ". Using the method of literatures investigation and comparative analysis, this paper first discussed the logical starting point of the integration of the state-owned forest areas and local areas in Northeast China, then compared and analyzed the economic and social development status of the state-owned forest areas in Northeast China and local areas, and finally put forward the practical paths of the integrated development of the state-owned forest areas and local areas. (3) Results--The state-owned forest areas in Northeast China and local areas are taking the reform of the state-owned forest areas as an development opportunity, taking high-quality economic development as the core concept, promoting economic integration through industrial projects cooperation and social integration through the improvement of public services, and changing the situation of unbalanced economic development, low industrial correlation and low social and cultural coordination between them. At present, the state-owned forest areas in Northeast China and local areas are in the stage of gradual integration. The ultimate goal is to realize the economic integration of two-way flow of production factors, the social integration of services equalization and cultural diversity, the spatial integration of rational industrial layout and ecological sharing between the state-owned forest areas and local areas, so as to enhance the overall strength of regional development. (4) Conclusions and Discussions--In the past, there were distinct dual structure characteristics between the state-owned forest areas and local areas in Northeast China, which were mainly reflected in four aspects: unbalanced economic development level, low correlation degree of industrial development, heavy social burden of integration of government and enterprise, and low degree of social and cultural coordination. The reform of the state-owned forest areas and the implementation of the total ban on logging of natural forests have brought transformation opportunities and development impetus to the state-owned forest areas and local areas. Therefore, to promote the two-way integration between the state-owned forest areas and local areas in Northeast China through economic and industrial cooperation and public services improvement is the fundamental requirement to achieve high-quality economic development. The following policy suggestions are put forward: First, while ensuring the successful economic transformation in the state-owned forest areas, we should promote the flow of factors and industrial links between the state-owned forest areas and local areas to achieve the integration of economic structures. Second, while eliminating the differences in social structures, we should establish the mechanisms of social participation and democratic governance, form a friendly social network of mutual trust between the state-owned forest areas and local areas to achieve the integration of social structures. Third, we should comply with the needs of industrial development, ensure the coordination and systematization of spatial planning between the state-owned forest areas and local areas, break through the regional restrictions of the state-owned forest areas, advocate shared ecological functions, promote the unified planning and sustainable development of the state-owned forest areas and local areas to achieve the integration of spatial structures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Taking the 15 districts in Chongqing section of Three Gorges Reservoir area as the research objects, this paper constructed a comprehensive evaluation index system of common prosperity level from three dimensions of developmental, shared, and sustainable. The entropy method, exploratory spatial data analysis, and geographical detector were utilized to explore the spatio-temporal differentiation characteristics and influencing factors of the level of common prosperity in the study area from 2011 to 2020. The results are as follows. ➀ During the study period, the level of common prosperity in Chongqing section of Three Gorges Reservoir area, as well as in each district, has been continuously rising. Although the gap between districts still exists, it is showing a "benign catching-up" trend. The developmental dimension has the highest level of common prosperity, the shared dimension has the most significant growth of common prosperity level, and the sustainable dimension has the lowest level of common prosperity. ➁ The common prosperity level in the study area has been upgraded from medium and below to medium and above, showing a spatial distribution feature of "high in the southwest and low in the northeast" with significant internal differences. ➂ There is a significant positive spatial correlation in the level of common prosperity in the study area, mainly with two types of spatial agglomeration: high-high and low-low. ➃ The dominant influencing factors of the common prosperity level are economic development, financial support, marketization level, and urbanization rate, while location, government regulation, terrain conditions, and industrial structure are important influencing factors. Additionally, the interaction types of influencing factors show a dual-factor strengthening or nonlinear strengthening. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Textile Leader is the property of China Textile Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Southern Agriculture is the property of Journal of Southern Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Natural Resources / Ziran Ziyuan Xuebao is the property of Journal of Natural Resources and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Natural Resources / Ziran Ziyuan Xuebao is the property of Journal of Natural Resources and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Agricultural Resources & Environment / Nongye Ziyuan yu Huanjing Xuebao is the property of Journal of Agricultural Resources & Environment Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Space-orientated tourism planning answers questions like what tourism resource do we have, which kind of resource could be turned into tourism projects and where those projects layout, and play an important role in the initial stage and the rapid development stage of tourism development. While the core issue of tourism planning is changed from Attraction to Quality of Experience, due to the ignoring of temporality, the new issue could not be solved under the framework of space-oriented tourism planning in the advanced stage of tourism development. Based on the studies of tourists' temporal-spatial behavior, this paper attempts to explore a conceptual framework of Tourism Temporal Planning. First of all, the concept of tourism product is discussed as the logical starting point in the conceptual framework of tourism temporal planning. The value orientation of tourism temporal planning is compared with traditional space-oriented tourism planning. Space-oriented planning gives priority to efficiency as the value orientation, while tourism temporal planning adheres to the people-oriented value orientation from the perspective of a temporal-spatial product view, standard tourist behavior is considered a tourism product and forms the main logic line in the theoretical framework of tourism temporal planning. From the perspective of temporal-spatial unity view, concepts such as constraints and space-time path, of time-geography are used as the main method and tool of analysis of tourism temporal planning. From the perspective of the temporal-spatial resource view, affordance theory is introduced to be the bridge between subjective behavior and objective environment as it emphasises the cognition of human beings. Based on time geography, affordance theory and tourists behavior studies, this paper sets up a conceptual framework of Tourism Temporal Planning consisting of a concept and core contents system. The definition of tourism temporal planning is put forward clearly with six main contents in the original conceptual framework. As tourism temporal planning is a dynamic open framework, there will be more contents from more case studies in the future. Those six core contents deduced theoretically are tourism temporal product planning, tourism dynamic simulation planning, tourism resource temporal evaluation, tourism market time-division investigation, tourism market timing planning, tourism temporal interpretation planning. At the end, the paper we discuss the practical significance and the applicable conditions of Tourism Temporal Planning. Tourism temporal planning can be a new planning theory and method for tourism attraction and tourism destination upgrading, while making tourism planning development more scientific. Also, the relationship between Tourism Temporal Planning and traditional space-oriented tourism planning is discussed. This paper emphasizes that Tourism Temporal Planning is a complement to space-oriented tourism planning both in terms of planning method and in the content of planning, rather than a new separate planning system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Changzhou University (Social Science Edition) is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Changzhou University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)