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In order to divide the cultivated land quality improvement area, Jiutai District in Changchun City was studied in this paper. Relying on the annual update and monitoring results of cultivated land quality in 2017 and using the improved natural potential index model, the dominant limiting type of each cultivated land unit in the study area was calculated and the extent of its dominant limitations were determined. Based on these results, cultivated land quality improvement area was determined to partition relied on the ArcGIS platform, and then some specific recommendations was made. The results showed that there were 14 dominant limiting types of cultivated land and 20 types of extent of dominant limitations combined with the dominant limiting type in Jiutai. Through the study of local conditions, the three periods of cultivated land quality improvement area of short-, medium- and long-term was divided which would provide reasonable scheduling for future land consolidation in Jiutai and reference for the improvement and construction of cultivated land quality.

As points of interest (POI)on the internet, exists widely incomplete addresses and inconsistent literal expressions, a fast standardization processing method of network POIs address information based on spatial constraints was proposed. Based on the model of the extensible address expression, first of all, address information of POI was segmented and extracted. Address elements are updated by means of matching with the address tree layer by layer. Then, by defining four types of positional relations, corresponding set are selected from standard POI library as candidate for enrichment and amendment of non-standard address. At last, the fast standardized processing of POI address information was achieved with the help of backtracking address elements with minimum granularity. Experiments in this paper proved that the standardization processing of an address can be realized by means of this method with higher accuracy in order to build the address database.

With the promotion of the coordinated development strategy of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, many core functions of non-capitals have been gradually shifted to Tianjin and Hebei. The Chaobai River area bordering the three areas has become a microcosm of coordinated development. The synergy in land use plays an important role in the process of coordinated regional development. This paper analyzed the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of cultivated land from 2001 to 2017. We used a land use transfer matrix, land use change map, and spatial Gini coefficient method to describe the characteristics of cultivated land. The following results were obtained:In terms of quantitative structure, the land use structure of the Chaobai River area showed the trend of continuous decrease in cultivated land and continuous increase in urban land use. The total cultivated land area decreased by 37 700 hm2, and the changing cultivated land area accounted for 32.61% of the total area of change. With regard to the spatial pattern, the area of cultivated land gradually changed from the pattern of uniform distribution in 2001 to large cultivated land along the southeast direction and patch distribution along northwest of Chaobai River. The active areas of cultivated land change were distributed across the Tongzhou District, Shunyi District, and surrounding areas. Cultivated land was transformed into urban land, rural residential areas, and waters. The spatial Gini coefficient of cultivated land in the Chaobai River basin of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei was low as a whole, and fluctuated from 0.000 68 to 0.004 14. However, after the coordinated development strategy of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei was proposed in 2017, the spatial Gini coefficient of cultivated land in the study area decreased rapidly to 0.001 04, and the degree of land use and landscape fragmentation intensified. It can be concluded that the characteristics of cultivated land use change in the study area are remarkable, and spatial differentiation was obvious from 2001 to 2017. This study can serve as reference for the implementation of land use master plan under the new coordinated development strategy of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and improve the ability to deal with the relationship between urban construction, economic development, and cultivated land protection.

Aimed at the nonlinearity and uncertainty of building energy consumption, a forecasting approach based on the support vector machine is proposed in this paper for the prediction of hourly energy consumption of an office building. The univariate model test is used to determine the input parameters. Superior model hyper-parameters are found by grid search optimization. The confidence interval of the model fitting error is applied to describe the uncertainty of building energy consumption. A case study is conducted using the data collected from an actual office building to verify the proposed approach. The results show that the overall mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of the model after grid search optimization is reduced by 31.3%, and a higher model precision is achieved. After combining the prediction with the confidence interval, MAPE is found to be lower than 1.5% in different seasons and the building operation fluctuations are embodied. This approach can be used in the diagnosis and optimization of building operation.

This paper summarized the nursing care of a patient undergoing resection of massive brainstem tumor combined with cesarean section at 38 weeks of gestation. Nursing interventions were carried out including close observation of vital signs, prevention of complications after brainstem tumor resection, prevention of cranial pressure caused by cerebral hernia, improving pulmonary ventilation by prone position, Traditional Chinese and western medicine combined with rehabilitation treatment, enhancement on the separation of maternal and child care after cesarean section and neonatal care, nutrition support and psychological nursing.

Chordoma is a rare primary malignant bone tumor derived from notochord remnants. Due to its strong local invasiveness and chemotherapy resistance, chordoma has a high local recurrence rate and poor prognosis. Although previous studies identified many molecules including brachyury as the oncogenes in chordoma, the pathogenesis of chordoma remains to be fully elucidated. The treatment of chordoma is still a challenge for the surgeons. In recent year, multiple novel biomarkers such as iASPP, SMARCB1 and signaling pathways like PI3K/AKT have been reported to be related with the pathogenesis of chordoma. Identifying crucial targets and signaling pathways is helpful to understand the pathogenesis of chordoma further, and lays a solid foundation to develop new drugs to improve the therapeutic effects of chordoma on the other hand. In this paper, we aim to review the recent advances in molecular regulation mechanism of chordoma.

This paper presents test results including data analyses of 31 concentrically 'loaded' columns and 6 eccentrically loaded ones subjected to the standard ASTM E-119 fire., Ce document expose les résultats comprenant ceux des analyses des données de 31 colonnes à charge concentrique et de 6 colonnes à charge excentrique, soumises à l'incendie expérimental suivant la norme ASTM E-119.

application/pdf, Departmental Bulletin Paper

What is Applied Linguistics? What are its mission and scope? This paper will outline theoretical approach to defining these concepts, along with presenting three new concepts: Language Resources, Language Engineering and the Science of Language Engineering. Also, in the area of Language Engineering, four theoretical suppositions will be reviewed., 長崎大学教養部紀要. 人文科学篇. 1994, 35(1), p.67-78

Kinpu mountainin Yoshino mountain is famous as one of the monasteries of the Japanese Taoism school. The monasteries take the mountains as the stage of religious activities and require practitioners to practice in the mountains. Therefore, the belief in mountains is the basis of the monasteries. The monasteries are developed from Shinto, Buddhism and Taoism, and pursue the unity of man, mountain and God. Kinpusen temple's Amulet five prison mirror is the only temple in Japan that worships the true figure of five mountains in China. This paper analyzes the talisman five prison mirror of Kinpusen temple in Japan and the true figure and mirror of five Taoist mountains, and discusses the reference and absorption of the Japanese practice of Taoism to the elements of Taoism in China, as well as its spread and influence in Japan., 陶徳民教授古稀記念号

"The paper is to discuss the meaning, the nature, and the subject fields of the Humanities; to study the information needs of the Humanists; and to introduce some important reference sources in the Humanities. The paper indicates the future trends of reference services in the Humanities are as follows to develop on-line searching, to collect various kinds library materials, to educate and train specialized librarians on Humanities, as well as to march towards virtual library era in networking environment. Under such circumstances, we hope that both the library school and the library could educate and train librarian effective and efficient enough to provide the readers with excellent services in the future. (Article content in Chinese with English abstract)"

Many approaches have been taken by different groups to organize electronic resources on Internet. Some of them purport to index the electronic resources automatically. Search engines are typical in this category. Another category is the traditional library cataloging approach. For example, modified MARC formats are used to catalog the Internet resources. Besides these two, there are also some other ways to organize Internet resources, such as classification number schemes, subject heading systems, and other manual subject guides to provide a central access point for value-added topical guides. This paper introduces different approaches to organize Internet resources and focuses mainly on librarians' efforts. (Article content in Chinese with English abstract)

Much research has been conducted regarding how reference librarians can evaluate and improve the quality of the answers they provide to users' inquiries. There has been considerably less discussion, however, concerning how to improve the quality of the delivery of those answers, and to upgrade the overall quality of reference services as a whole. Suggestions for improving the quality of service contained within the business literature may be applied to improve library services as well. In this paper the use of Quality Function Deployment (QFD) as a tool for improving reference services quality is explored and an adapted framework referred to as service quality function deployment is proposed.

An important step to understand text is to build the discourse structure through cohesion and coherence. However, to build the discourse structure in turn depends on the full understanding of texts, so that many efforts on this line are not automatic and not successful. A corpus-based model based on 1) repetition of words, 2) importance of words, and 3) collocational semantics for texts is proposed in this paper. It focuses on association norms of noun-noun relations and noun-verb relations defined on discourse level and sentence level, respectively. According to this model, a text partition algorithm is proposed to determine the boundaries of discourse structures and a topic identification algorithm is also presented. The results of a series of experiments show that the proposed model is promising. (Article content in Chinese with English abstract)

The purpose of this study is to investigate the scientific communication and information seeking behavior of the life scientists at Academia Scinica, and also their perceptions of future information needs. Besides literature review, this exploratory study integrating qualitative and quantitative research methods uses questionnaire and in-depth interview to investigate this elite scientific community. The results show that there are significant relationships between information exchange behaviors and variables such as academic rank, age and specialization. Most participants project that browsing, print format, peer review, face to face communication and professional meetings still will be important in the future. Finally, this paper suggests a model of scientific communication and information seeking to emphasize that life scientists produce information and also use information via formal and informal channels. (Article content in Chinese with English abstract)

Since 1986 the National Library of Medicine has begun a long term research project to build the Unified Medical Language System. The purpose of the UMLS is to improve the capability of the system to realize user's biomedical queries and further help retrieve and integrate relevant information. To achieve the goals of the UMLS project, NLM designed four knowledge sources: Metathesaurus, Semantic Network, Information Source Map, and Specialist Lexicon. In this paper, we introduce the development assumption and strategy of the UMLS and the implementation of the four knowledge sources. We also try to analyze the possibilities of applying the four knowledge sources of the UMLS to the present information environment in Taiwan. We hope that this paper is just a beginning for us, so-called information managers, to think about how to build a powerful Chinese database.[Article content in Chinese]

The file attached to this record is the author's final peer reviewed version. This paper briefly reviewed the applications of neural networks in optimization and scheduling problems. The background of combining neural networks with optimization and scheduling problems is first introduced, and the common problem of optimization and scheduling are described briefly. Following that, this paper gives out various neural network models for optimization and scheduling problems and their comparisons, and shows the main models. Finally the conclusion and future research in this field are proposed briefly.

This paper is to introduce some important electronic information in general and in the subject fields of the Humanities. It indicates the future developments of the electronic information in the humanities as follows to construct electronic full text database and image file; to improve retrieval vocabulary and language system; to speed up the digitalization of library materials; and to organize the Internet resources. (Article content in Chinese with English abstract)