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化学品对于提升人类生活品质具有重要价值，同时也带来了健康风险。家用化学品是化学品的组 成部分，与家庭生活密切相关，即便是在家庭中有孕妇的情况下，家用化学品的使用仍然不可避免。近 些年，家用化学品对孕妇健康影响的研究成为国内外研究热点，胎儿身处母体子宫内，二者的健康状况 联系极其紧密，彼此影响显著，现有研究往往将孕妇和胎儿合并展开。研究者通常采用问卷调查，血液 挥发性有机物提取，尿液中挥发性有机物的代谢产物提取，头发的化验，采样空气对挥发性有机物暴露 的评估等方式获得数据，现有研究成果不同程度证实了孕妇接触家用化学品存在健康风险。本文就家 用化学品对孕妇血压、糖尿病、咳嗽和早产等的影响方面深入探讨，梳理了乙苯、氯乙烯等对孕妇有害的 有机化学物的暴露源，提出选择化学品替代品等孕妇安全使用家用化学品的合理建议，对于孕妇保障自 身和胎儿健康有着重要的意义。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences is the property of Editorial Department of Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)