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Copyright of Command Control & Simulation / Zhihui Kongzhi yu Fangzhen is the property of Command Control & Simulation Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Soochow University Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition is the property of Soochow University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

With society’s progression, the rapid advancements in science and technology, and the continual economic growth, a heightened emphasis on health and sports is observed. Sports footwear plays an indispensable role in various sporting activities, and, with the progress in science and technology, these products are continually evolving to cater to diverse requirements. Nevertheless, this evolution has led to the manufacturing and disposal of substantial quantities of sports footwear, thereby adversely impacting the environment. Our Common Future advocates for sustainable development that fulfills the present generation’s needs without jeopardizing those of the future generations. In the contemporary context, global concerns regarding sustainability have made it imperative to tackle the environmental pollution stemming from sports footwear across its life cycle. The research focuses on sports footwear and employs a modular design approach to investigate sustainable solutions for sports shoes from a sustainability perspective.In this examination of existing sustainable and modular shoes, the article aimed to elucidate their strengths and limitations concerning sustainability. Sustainable footwear of the present excels in various aspects, including the utilization of recycled materials, reduction of environmental impact, increased adaptability, and the consideration of social equity concerns. Nevertheless, the use of adhesives in assembly processes impedes recycling efforts and inflates disposal costs. In the meanwhile, modular sports footwear often lacks sustainability considerations. To address these sustainability challenges, the study embraced a comprehensive approach that places significant emphasis on full life-cycle sustainability, modular design, and the enhancement of recovery and recycling processes. The article approached the formulation of a sustainable design strategy for modular footwear from a systematic perspective. It outlined a threefold approach to constructing a sustainable modular sports footwear system. Firstly, it is necessary to create a modular system with detachable structures, tailored to user needs and sustainability. Employing the system-function-structure layering model, the article analyzed the structure and function of sports shoes to provide the foundation for module segmentation, and establish a connection with user needs. The article gathered user needs through desktop research, questionnaires, and interviews, providing the basis for module segmentation and subsequent design. In terms of structure, each module was designed without the use of adhesive, facilitating individual disassembly, thereby enhancing production efficiency and recycling ease. Secondly, material selection guided shall be by life cycle and recycling design principles, and it is necessary to prioritize natural materials with minimal environmental impact and recyclable materials. Thirdly, it is necessary to enhance the end-to-end service system design and business chain to improve the user experience throughout the entire process. From a product and service system design perspective, the article created a systematic process that spans from purchase to recycling and replacement. Finally, from the four design elements of structural division, user demand, material selection and system service, the specific design practice was verified. It is found that by applying the proposed design strategy to the specific sports footwear design, the improved solution exhibits enhanced sustainability, with an improved overall evaluation of the design’s ability to better meet user needs while striving for sustainability. Considering that it offers improved repairability but relatively weak durability, subsequent solutions can focus on further optimizing and strengthening the durability to meet evolving user demands.The modular design approach offers a novel avenue for sustainable footwear design, addressing key innovation challenges in the field. It effectively reduces the consumption of non-renewable resources, and mitigates environmental pollution by employing natural and biodegradable materials. The modular structure facilitates easy assembly and recycling, enhances production efficiency, and allows for personalized customization. Compared to traditional sports shoes, sustainable modular sports footwear caters to individual preferences while emphasizing environmental friendliness and recyclability. It preserves the performance characteristics of sports footwear and provides valuable insights for the sustainable design of sports shoes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to understand the effect of low - frequency vibration stimulation on the behavior and physiology of Larimichthys crocea,this study simulated the vibration of breeding cabin by self-made steel sink and actuator,and used the main frequency of underwater noise of traditional knocking operation to catch large yellow croaker. The frequency of 125 Hz (150 dB) and 200 Hz (150 dB) were used to conduct vibration stimulation experiments on 250 g and 500 g groups of large yellow croaker to determine the behavioral response and physiological and biochemical changes of large yellow croaker ( cortisol, epinephrine, thyroxine). The results showed that:(1) In the early stage of acoustic stimulation,the behavioral responses of the two groups of test fish were characterized by random movement,cruising away after slow approach,free or around cruising. After adaptation,the test fish were basically in a regular or free cruising around the wall,cruising away after slow approach,or stagnant,and there was no obvious disturbance response. (2) In 250 g test group,the change of adrenaline at 125 Hz frequency (about 40. 93% increase) was the most significant (P<0. 05). Under the condition of 200 Hz frequency,the change of thyroxine (increased by about 41. 08%) was the most significant (P< 0. 05). Except for increase of other blood indexes except epinephrine was higher than that of 125 Hz frequency group. Therefore,250 g large yellow croaker was more sensitive to 200 Hz. In the 500 g test group, the change of thyroxine ( increased by about 28. 68%) at 125 Hz frequency was the most significant ( P < 0. 05),and other blood indexes decreased. Under the condition of 200 Hz frequency,the change of thyroxine (increased by about 41. 79%) was the most significant (P<0. 05) and higher than that of 125 Hz frequency group,while other blood indexes increased in different degrees in 200 Hz frequency group. Therefore,the 250 g and 500 g groups were more sensitive to 200 Hz vibration stimulation. In this study, the effects of low - frequency vibration stimulation on the behavioral response and physiological and biochemical indexes of large yellow croaker were analyzed. The aim was to improve the growth rate,survival rate and quality of large yellow croaker during the breeding process of large yellow croaker,and to provide data support and reference [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences is the property of Editorial Department of Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

BACKGROUND: Positions of cervical rotatory manipulation mainly include flexion, neutral, extension and rotation direction. It is still not clear which positions are more beneficial for cervical rotatory manipulation to reduce facet joint displacement in treatment of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy. OBJECTIVE: To compare biomechanical effects of positions on reduction of facet joint displacement by cervical rotatory manipulation in treatment of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy. METHODS: A three-dimensional finite element model of the normal C5-C6 was constructed and validated. Cervical rotatory manipulation was simulated with rotation to the right side in flexion, neutral and extension, respectively. Displacement distributions in forward-backward and upward-downward directions of C5 bilateral inferior articular processes were compared among cervical rotatory manipulation performed in different positions. The same node in C5 inferior articular process of the reduced side was selected as reference point for displacement value. Displacement values in forward-backward and upward-downward directions of C5 inferior articular process of the reduced side were compared among cervical rotatory manipulation performed in different positions. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) With cervical rotatory manipulation performed in flexion, neutral and extension, ipsilateral C5 inferior articular process of rotation moved backward and downward while contralateral C5 inferior articular process of rotation moved forward and upward. Thus, the sliding trend of C5 inferior articular process was significantly correlated with the direction of rotation, but not with positions of flexion, neutral and extension. (2) When cervical rotatory manipulation was performed in flexion, neutral and extension, forward displacement of contralateral C5 inferior articular process of rotation was 1.32, 1.22 and 0.77 mm, respectively, and upward displacement was 1.49, 1.29 and 0.29 mm, respectively. (3) The findings showed that forward-upward displacement of contralateral inferior articular process of rotation was maximum in flexion, indicating that rotation to the healthy side in flexion might be more beneficial for cervical rotatory manipulation to reduce facet joint displacement in treatment of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Mechanical & Electronic Control Engineering is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Polymer Materials Science & Engineering is the property of Sichuan University, Polymer Research Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Fujian Agricultural Science & Technology is the property of Fujian Agricultural Science & Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

As the link between energy balance and water cycle, changes in evaporation are of critical importance for regional hydrological cycle and water resources management of the Yangtze River basin (YZRB) . In this study, the spatio-temporal characteristics and driving mechanisms of the long- term changes in pan evaporation ( Epan ) of the YZRB from 1960 to 2019 were investigated using the PenPan model, and changes in actual evapotranspiration ( Ea ) were further evaluated using the latest generalized complementary relationship of evaporation. Results show that: ① Both Epan and Ea of the whole YZRB decreased and then increased before and after 1990. The decreases of wind speed and net radiation were the main drivers for decreasing trend of Epan before 1990, but the rise of temperature and decrease of relative humidity were the main drivers for increasing trend of Epan after 1990. ② Trends of pan evaporation in both major climatic regions of YZRB ( i. e., plateau climatic region and subtropical climatic region) were reversed before and after 1990 and were driven by different mechanisms. During 1960—1989, Epan decrease in the plateau climatic region was driven by changes in temperature and radiation, while Epan decrease in subtropical climatic region was driven by changes in wind speed and radiation. ③ During 1990—2019, Epan increase in the plateau climatic region was mainly driven by the rising temperature, increased wind speed and decreased relative humidity, while Epan increase in the subtropical climatic region was largely driven by the rising temperature and decreased relative humidity. This study can provide as a reference for the water cycle change detection and water resources allocation in the YZRB. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Guangdong Architecture Civil Engineering is the property of Guangdong Architecture Civil Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

With the advent of the era of 5G and big data, complex medical data with multiple dimensions and a large sample size bring both opportunities and challenges for clinical medicine in the new era. Compared with conventional methods, artificial intelligence can detect the hidden patterns within large datasets, and more and more scholars are applying such advanced technology in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. After development and perfection for more than half a century, liver transplantation has become the most effective treatment method for end-stage liver diseases. Unlike the analysis of "single-patient" data in other fields, liver transplantation usually requires the consideration of the features of both the donor and the recipient and the variables during transplantation, thus generating a larger volume of medical data than other diseases, which is particularly in line with the advantages of artificial intelligence. Effective application of artificial intelligence and its combination with clinical research will usher in the new era of precision medicine. The advantages and limitations of artificial intelligence technology should be comprehensively discussed for the cross-application of artificial intelligence in liver transplantation, and the future directions of this field should also be proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Clean Coal Technology is the property of Clean Coal Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine is the property of Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University / Nanjuing Nongye Daxue Xuebao is the property of Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of New Building Materials / Xinxing Jianzhu Cailiao is the property of New Building Materials Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of New Building Materials / Xinxing Jianzhu Cailiao is the property of New Building Materials Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis is the property of Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

BACKGROUND: The efficacy and safety of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) combined with autologous bone grafting for the treatment of spinal degenerative diseases such as lumbar spondylolisthesis, spinal canal stenosis and intervertebral disc herniation have been recognized, but few clinical studies have been conducted on the efficacy and safety in the treatment of spinal infectious diseases such as spinal tuberculosis.OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of rhBMP-2 combined with autologous bone grafting for spinal tuberculosis. METHODS: Clinical data of thoracolumbar tuberculosis admitted in the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine from November 2010 to May 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients underwent posterior pedicle screw fixation plus bone graft for spinal fusion, with (experimental group) or without (control group) the use of rhBMP-2. In the experimental group, 33 patients were treated with posterior pedicle fixation and autologous bone graft for spinal fusion combined with rhBMP-2 (1 mg). In the control group, 35 patients underwent posterior pedicle fixation and autologous bone graft. Visual analoguescale, the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA), perioperative complications and fusion rate were statistically analyzed. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine. Informed consent was obtained from each patient. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: All patients were followed up for more than 1 year. During the follow-up period, no fracture or movement of the internal fixation or distinct collapse of the vertebral body were found. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of operative time, intraoperative blood loss, length of stay, and proportion of perioperative complications (P> 0.05). There was a significant improvement in visual analoguescale scores and ASIA grades in the two groups at 1 week and 1 year after operation (P< 0.05). However, there were no statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups (P> 0.05). The fusion rate in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group at 6 months after operation (P< 0.05), but there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups at 1 year after operation (P> 0.05). These findings indicate that rhBMP-2 combined with autologous bone for the treatment of thoracolumbar tuberculosis can accelerate bone fusion with favorable efficacy and safety in a short time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To investigate the clinical prognosis of the liver transplant recipients diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) complicated with microvascular invasion (MVI). Methods Clinical data of 3 447 HCC recipients undergoing liver transplantation were extracted from Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database of American National Cancer Institute. According to the incidence of MVI, all recipients were divided into MVI (n=376) and non-MVI groups (n=3 071). The clinical prognosis of liver transplant recipients was statistically compared between two groups by analyzing the 1-, 3- and 5-year overall survival (OS) and liver cancer specific survival (LCSS). Relevant clinical data including age, gender, race, pathological staging, tumor size, lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis, tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) staging and MVI were recorded in two groups. The independent risk factors of clinical prognosis of HCC recipients undergoing liver transplantation were analyzed by multivariate Cox regression model. The nomogram for predicting the clinical prognosis of the recipients was delineated. The accuracy of the prediction model was evaluated by the consistency index. Results In the non-MVI group, the 1-, 3- , 5-year OS and LCSS were 93.5%, 82.1%, 75.3% and 98.3%, 93.8%, 90.7%, significantly higher than 88.8%, 72.1%, 68.4% and 95.3%, 83.1%, 80.4% in the MVI group (all P<0.05). Multivariate regression analysis showed that pathological staging, tumor size, lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis, TNM staging and MVI were the independent risk factors of OS and LCSS in HCC recipients undergoing liver transplantation (all P<0.05). The nomogram consistency index was calculated as 0.624 (0.602- 0.648). Conclusions MVI is an independent risk factor of the clinical prognosis of HCC recipients undergoing liver transplantation, which is significantly correlated with poor prognosis of the recipients. The nomogram based on MVI can predict the clinical prognosis of these recipients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology. Social Sciences Edition / Haerbin Gongye Daxue Xuebao. Shehui Kexue Ban is the property of Harbin Institute of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cross-Strait Law Review is the property of Angle Publishing Co., Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To simulate the cervical rotatory manipulation (CRM) in left/right lateral bending position by using the three-dimensional finite element, so as to investigate the effect of lateral bonding position on the displacement and intra-stress of cervical disc when performing CRM. Methods With MimieslO.Ol , Geomagic Studio, and Solidworks 14.0 software, a three-dimensional finite element model of C5-6 was developed from the CT scan images of a 25-year-old normal adult female. The model was imported into Ansys Workbench 14.5 to verify and simulate the CRM. The CRM was decomposed by prineipium of manipulation in left/right lateral flexion and rotated to the right side. The parameter of mechanics was analyzed with the finite element system. The change of displacement and intra-stress distribution in cervical disc simultaneously were displayed during simulating the manipulation. Results In left/right lateral bending position and rotated to the right side, the posterior part of the left side of cervical disc was all retracted. And the displacement was toward anterior, left lateral flexion (0.93 mm) was smaller than the right lateral flexion (1.12 mm). The intra-stress of cervical disc wen: focused on the posterior part of the right side and the left side in left/right lateral flexion, respectively, and the maximum strews of left lateral bending (7. 00 MPa) was smaller than that of the right lateral bending (8. 19 MPa). Conclusion When the cervical vertebra is in the left lateral bending position and mtates to the right side, the effects on the displacement and intra-stress are smaller than that of the right lateral bending position. Therefore, the left lateral bending position is more likely to protect the left side of cervical disc. When we treat cervical spondylotic radiculopathy with CRM, should let the patients rotate to the contralateral side with lateral flexion to the ipsilateral side. In this way, it can alleviate the symptom, and reduce the risk of secondary injury to the cervical disc of ipsilateral side at the same time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Shu Xi wrote Cake Fu when he stayed idly at home. In this piece of Fu，he introduced the cake types in the Wei and Jin dynasties and described the way of making steamed cakes. Different from the description of the halls，gardens and farms in the capital of Fu in the Han dynasty，the Cake Fu had life-based theme，vulgar content，exaggerated and humor style，simple and plain language. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

BACKGROUND: Cervical spondylotic radiculopathy could be effectively treated by cervical rotatory manipulation, but the symptoms may be exacerbated when rotated to the wrong direction. OBJECTIVE: To simulate the cervical rotatory manipulation in left/right rotation by three-dimensional finite element, and then investigate the effect of this manipulation on the displacement of cervical disc and the volume of intervertebral foramen so as to provide a basis for effectiveness and safety of cervical rotatory manipulation in treating cervical spondylotic radiculopathy. METHODS: With Mimics10.01, Geomagic Studio and Solidworks 14.0 software, a three-dimensional geometric CAD model of C5-6 was developed from the CT scan images of a 25-year-old normal adult female. The model was imported into Ansys Workbench 14.5, and a three-dimensional finite element model was verified and simulated the cervical rotatory manipulation. The cervical rotatory manipulation was decomposed by principium of manipulation in left lateral flexion and rotated to the left/right side. The parameter of mechanics was analyzed with the finite element system. The change of displacement in cervical disc and volume in intervertebral foramen simultaneously were displayed during simulating the manipulation. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In left lateral flexion and rotated to the left side, the posterior part of the left side of annulus fibers was expanded 0.46 mm into posterior, and the posterior part of the right side of annulus fibers was retracted 0.77 mm. The volume of left intervertebral foramen became small and the right side became large. However, in left lateral flexion and rotated to the right side, the posterior part of the left side of annulus fibers was retracted 0.71 mm, and the posterior part of the right side of annulus fibers was expanded 0.43 mm into posterior. The volume of left intervertebral foramen became large and the right side became small. Therefore, the posterior part of the rotated side of cervical disc was expanded into posterior, while the posterior part of the contralateral side of cervical disc was retracted. The volume of intervertebral foramen in rotated side became small, while the volume of intervertebral foramen in contralateral side became large. We should rotate to the contralateral side when cervical spondylotic radiculopathy was treated with cervical rotatory manipulation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology. Social Sciences Edition / Haerbin Gongye Daxue Xuebao. Shehui Kexue Ban is the property of Harbin Institute of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Financial & Economic Law Review is the property of Angle Publishing Co., Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的 探讨微信在行富含血小板血浆（PRP）治疗的髌骨软骨病（CP）患者康复护理中的应用。方法 收集2015 年1 月至2016 年12 月浙江体育职业技术学院附属体育医院收治CP 患者38 例，采用PRP 治疗，治疗后根据 护理方式的不同将患者分为观察组和对照组，各19 例。对照组实施常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上增加微信随访护 理，比较2 组护理后1、3 个月后国际膝关节评分委员会（IKDC）膝关节主观功能评分和美国特种外科医院（HSS）评分。 结果 观察组术后1、3 个月 IKDC 膝关节主观功能评分和膝关节HSS 评分均高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P< 0.05）。结论 将微信应用于行PRP 治疗的 CP 患者的出院随访中可提高患者满意度，值得推广。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Progress in Modern Biomedicine is the property of Publishing House of Progress in Modern Biomedicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

免疫耐受是指免疫系统接触抗原后所导致的特异性免疫无应答和低应答状态。 肝移植术后患者如何形成免疫耐受是移植科医师关注的问题之一， 揭示移植免疫耐受的规律可减少长期服用免疫抑制剂相关不良反应。 因此， 关于肝移植术后临床免疫耐受的研究相继展开。 筛选入组患者和临床指标的标准、 寻找免疫耐受预测指标、 发现免疫耐受机制， 是临床免疫耐受研究的主要问题。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

低分子肝素诱导的血小板减少症合并血栓加重和消化道出血属于临床上罕见的严重不良反 应,该文报道了1例低分子肝素诱导的血小板减少症合并血栓加重和消化道出血致死患者,为临床提供参考。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To establish a non-venous bypass orthotopic liver transplantation model in Bama miniature pigs with high repeatability and stability. Methods Twelve Bama miniature pigs were randomly divided into the donor group (n=6) and recipient group (n=6). Pigs underwent non-venous bypass orthotopic liver transplantation. The time of anhepatic phase during operation was shortened, blood pressure during anhepatic phase was stably maintained, and management of anesthesia and body fluid during operation were strengthened. The operation time, anhepatic phase and survival status of the recipients were observed and recorded. The intraoperative heart rate, mean arterial pressure (MAP) and changes in arterial blood gas analysis were monitored. The perioperative liver function was evaluated. Results Among 6 Bama miniature pigs, 1 died from transplantation failure intraoperatively. The operation time of the remaining 5 pigs was (247±27) min and the time of anhepatic phase was (46±4) min. Three animals survived for more than 2 weeks. Compared with the preanhepatic phase, the heart rate of the animals was significantly faster, MAP was considerably reduced to (46±6) mmHg, blood pH value, base excess (BE) and HCO3 - level were all significantly decreased and serum level of K+ was significantly elevated during the anhepatic phase (all P<0.05). In the neohepatic phase, MAP of Bama miniature pigs was significantly increased, heart rate was dramatically slower.Blood pH value, BE, HCO3 - level were significantly increased and serum level of K+ was significantly declined (all P<0.05). During abdominal closure, MAP, blood gas indexes and serum level of K+ were almost recovered to those in the preanhepatic phase. Compared with preoperative levels, the levels of alanine aminotransferase（ALT）, aspartate aminotransferase（AST）, lactate dehydrogenase（LDH）and alkaline phosphatase（ALP）were significantly increased after operation (all P<0.05), the change in AST was the most obvious, and it gradually decreased at postoperative 2 d. The level of γ-gutamyl transferase （GGT） did not significantly elevated. The level of total bilirubin (TB) was evidently elevated at postoperative 5 d. Compared with the preoperative levels, the levels of total protein (TP) and albumin (ALB) were significantly decreased after operation (both P<0.05), and began to gradually increase at postoperative 1 d. Conclusions The non-venous bypass orthotopic liver transplantation model of Bama miniature pig is convenient, with highly reproducible and survival rate, which can be utilized as a standardized liver transplantation model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]